History and Systems of Psychology, PP7000 Summer, 2010 Study Abroad Mark Kiel, Psy.D., C.G.P. Torrey Wilson, Ph.D. INSTRUCTOR: Mark Kiel, Psy.D., C.G.P. Torrey Wilson, Ph.D PHONE: K: (312) 777-7671 W: (312) 777-7616 EMAIL: mkiel@argosy.edu twilson@edmc.edu FAX: ALT PHONE: n/a REQUIRED TEXTS: Title A History of Psychology: Main currents in psychological thought Author(s) Leahey, T.H. Copyright 2004 Publisher Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-111447-6 Edition 6th Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Title The Philosophical Quest: A Cross-Cultural Reader Presbey, Gail M., Struhl, Karsten J., and Olsen, Richard E. (eds.) 2002 McGraw Hill 0-07-289867-4 Second The Philosopher’s Toolkit: A Compendium of Philosophical Concepts and Methods 2 Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Baggini, Julian & Fosl, Peter 2002 Blackwell Publishers 0631228748 1st Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition The Grand Inquisitor F. Dostoevesky 2007 Book Jungle 1604244577 1st RECOMMENDED TEXTS: Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition The Philosophers: Introducing Great Western Thinkers. Honderich, Ted (editor) 2001 Oxford University Press 978-0192854186 Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Even the Rat was White: A Historical View of Psychology. Guthrie, Robert 2001 Prentice Hall 006-042561X 2nd This Course Requires the Purchase of a Course Packet: YES X NO 3 Argosy University The American School of Professional Psychology History and Systems of Psychology, PP 7000 Summer 2009 Study Abroad Program Mark Kiel, Psy.D., C.G.P. Torrey Wilson, Ph.D. Office phone number: Kiel: (312) 777-7671 Wilson: (312) 777-7616 E-mail: mkiel@argosy.edu twilson@edmc.edu Office Hours: by appointment Course Description: This course provides a survey of the major philosophical, historical, and socio-cultural factors that led to the development of the field of clinical psychology and the major theories within the field. Emphasis is on presenting the key ideological controversies within the field, and exploring how these controversies have developed. Students are expected to demonstrate an understanding of how psychology through time has dealt with a number of core philosophical issues and the range of perspectives that different psychological theories have taken on these issues. Course Objectives Course Objective Illustrate how critical philosophical issues manifest themselves in the major theories of psychology Outline core philosophical assumptions in different theories Demonstrate how knowledge of philosophical assumptions is necessary for relevant best practices in the field Develop advanced critical thinking skills Program Goal Goal 4- Science Goal 5-Scholarship Method of Assessment Midterm paper Final Paper Goal 4- Science Goal 5- Scholarship Midterm Paper Final Paper Class Exercise Class Exercise Class Debate Goal 5-Scholarship Midterm Paper Final Paper Integrate effective critical thinking in written and oral assignments Illustrate socio-cultural and historical context of psychological theory Recognize assumptions and bias in theory based on philosophical assumptions Goal 5- Scholarship Midterm Paper Final Paper Goal 3- Diversity Goal 5-Scholarship Midterm Paper Study abroad Expereince Goal 3-Diversity Class Exercise Study abroad Expereince Goal 4- Science 4 Allow students to modify their Goal 5- Scholarship existing assumptions based on Goal 3- Diversity conscious choice of Goal 4 Science philosophical core ideas Final Paper Midterm Paper Study abroad Expereince Americans with Disabilities Act Policy It is the policy of Argosy University to make reasonable accommodations for qualified students with disabilities, in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If a student with disabilities needs accommodations, the student must notify the Director of Student Services. Procedures for documenting student disability and the development of reasonable accommodations will be provided to the student upon request. Students will be notified by the Director of Student Services when each request for accommodation is approved or denied in writing via a designated form. To receive accommodation in class, it is the student’s responsibility to present the form (at his or her discretion) to the instructor. In an effort to protect student privacy, the Department of Student Services will not discuss the accommodation needs of any student with instructors. Faculty may not make accommodations for individuals who have not been approved in this manner. Library Resources Argosy University’s core online collection features more than 21,000 full-text journals, 23,000 electronic books and other content covering all academic subject areas including Business & Economics, Career & General Education, Computers, Engineering & Applied Science, Humanities, Science, Medicine & Allied Health, and Social & Behavior Sciences. All electronic resources can be accessed through the library’s website at www.auchicagolib.org. User IDs and passwords are distributed during orientation, but can also be obtained at the circulation desk, calling 312-777-7653, or by e-mail at auchilibrary@argosyu.edu. In addition to online resources, Argosy University’s onsite collections contain a wealth of subject-specific research materials searchable in the Library Online Catalog. Catalog searching is easily limited to individual campus collections. Alternatively, students can search combined collections of all Argosy University Libraries. Students are encouraged to seek research and reference assistance from campus librarians. Information Literacy: Argosy University’s Information Literacy Tutorial was developed to teach fundamental and transferable research skills, including selecting sources appropriate for academic-level research, searching periodical indexes and search engines, and evaluating and citing information. In the tutorial, students study concepts and practice them through interactions. At the conclusion of each module, they can test their comprehension and receive immediate feedback. Each module takes less than 20 minutes to complete. Please view the tutorial at http://library.argosyu.edu/infolit/ The Argosy University Statement Regarding Diversity Argosy University prepares students to serve populations with diverse social, ethnic, economic, and educational experiences. Both the academic and training curricula are designed to provide an environment in which students can develop the skills and attitudes essential to working with people from a wide range of backgrounds. Academic Dishonesty/Plagiarism Statement The University seeks to foster a spirit of honesty and integrity. Any work submitted by a student must represent original work produced by that student. Any source used by a student must be 5 documented through normal scholarly references and citations, and the extent to which any sources have been used must be apparent to the reader. The University further considers resubmission of a work produced for one course in a subsequent course or the submission of work done partially or entirely by another to be academic dishonesty. It is the student’s responsibility to seek clarification from the course instructor about how much help may be received in completing an assignment or exam or project and what sources may be used. Students found guilty of academic dishonesty or plagiarism shall be subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal from the University. Assignments: 1. Mid-term (40% of Grade) – Due 7/24 by 5:00 CST The mid-term will consist of writing an answer to one of the following options (A, B, or C). The paper should be APA style, no more than 12 pages, academic writing (citations supporting your assumptions), and include good critical thinking (and writing). This assignment is due Monday, June 2nd. Please send the assignment as attachments to Dr. Kiel. mkiel@argosy.edu A. Pick a historical experience, from one of our excursions, and show how it provides meaning regarding suffering/healing. Then pick a theoretical orientation and show how it makes meaning regarding suffering/healing. Compare and contrast these two meaning systems. B. Pick a place that you went to while in Amsterdam or Berlin. Write about how you can support and/or discredit the idea that understanding history, at both a personal and community level, is important for mental health and well-being. C. Think about our professional days (e.g., hospitals, clinics, Universities). Write about how European clinical psychology is congruent or incongruent with your philosophical understanding of how clinical psychology works. Make sure to provide a comprehensive understanding of your own personal philosophy supported by readings in this class (and others). Examples of seminal readings would be on mind/body connection, Kant/Locke, epistemology, teleology, nature/nurture, axiology, etc. 2. Reaction Papers (40 % of Grade) – Due: see below Students will write a “reaction paper” to four readings. These papers should be between 2 and 3 pages long, double-spaced in 12 point Times New Roman font. Papers will be graded according to the following scale: 10 points – The paper expresses a critical opinion that addresses the issues raised by that week’s group of readings. While the focus of the paper may be on only one of the readings, it is addressed with reference to the positions expressed in the other readings of that week. 8 points – The paper expresses a critical opinion that addresses the issues raised by that week’s group of readings, but omits one major element implied by the themes of the collected readings. 6 points - The paper expresses a critical opinion that addresses a major theme raised by that week’s group of readings, but omits consideration of relevant issues raised by one or more of the other readings. 4 points – The paper critically examines the issues raised by one of the readings, 6 but fails to address the context of those issues in light of the other readings that week. 2 points - The paper summarizes the main points of one or more of the articles. 0 points - No paper, or a paper with no relevance to the week’s theme or the readings. The four readings are: Due 67/31 - Kuhn, Thomas. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, (2d edition). Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. Chapter 2 (pp. 10-22). ON RESERVE Due 8/7 - Ricoeur, Paul. 1977. “The Question of Proof in Freud’s Psychoanalytic Writings.” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 25, 835-871. Available via PEP on the University Library website; I shall also e-mail it to you. Due 8/14 - May, Rollo. 1982. “The Problem of Evil: An Open Letter to Carl Rogers.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22, 10-21. I shall send this to you via e-mail. Due 8/20 - Geertz, Clifford. 1973. "Religion As A Cultural System," in The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. Available on line at: http://www.iwp.uni-linz.ac.at/lxe/sektktf/GG/GeertzTexts/Religion_System.htm 3. Class Participation (20% of Grade) Class participation will comprise twenty percent of your course grade. You are expected to have completed all of the assigned readings before arriving in Europe and to be prepared to discuss these readings. Your class participation grade will be based not only on the frequency with which you make contributions to class discussion, but also on how well you demonstrate an understanding of the assigned material and on the thoughtfulness, clarity and relevance of your comments. At various times, additional assignments may be made, including, for example, the submission prior to attending class of questions regarding the readings. Such assignments will be graded on a check/no check (completed/not completed) basis, and will contribute to your class participation grade. Such assignments will not be accepted late. Grades Your performance in this course will be based upon the assignments described above and class participation. Final grades will be determined as follows: Midterm Presentation: 40% of total grade Reaction Papers: 40% Participation: 20% Grading is assigned based on the following system, as per school policy: A: 94 to 100 points A-: 90 to 93points B+: 86 to 89 points B: 83 to 85 points B-: 80 to 82 points C: 79 points or below 7 All written work is to be double-spaced, in 12 point font, with one inch margins, following APA format. Please edit and proofread your work before submitting it; quality of written expression will contribute to your grade on the paper. Direct quotations and paraphrases MUST be accompanied by a citation indicating the page number on which the quotation appears in the original text. REQUIRED TEXTS: Title A History of Psychology: Main currents in psychological thought Author(s) Leahey, T.H. Copyright 2004 Publisher Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-111447-6 Edition 6th Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition The Philosophical Quest: A Cross-Cultural Reader Presbey, Gail M., Struhl, Karsten J., and Olsen, Richard E. (eds.) 2002 McGraw Hill 0-07-289867-4 Second The Philosopher’s Toolkit: A Compendium of Philosophical Concepts and Methods Author(s) Baggini, Julian & Fosl, Peter Copyright 2002 Publisher Blackwell Publishers ISBN 0631228748 Edition 1st Title Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition The Grand Inquisitor F. Dostoevesky 2007 Book Jungle 1604244577 1st RECOMMENDED TEXTS: Title The Philosophers: Introducing Great Western Thinkers. Author(s) Honderich, Ted (editor) Copyright 2001 8 Publisher ISBN Edition Oxford University Press 978-0192854186 Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Even the Rat was White: A Historical View of Psychology. Guthrie, Robert 2001 Prentice Hall 006-042561X 2nd Articles and Excerpts These are required, not optional. Most of them are available electronically. To obtain ones available online, open the electronic version of the syllabus I sent you, and copy the link (using the “Copy” and “Paste” functions under the “Edit” menu at the top of your screen) into the address window of your browser. To obtain the articles identified by EBSCO links, go to the Argosy Chicago library website (http://www.auchicagolib.org), click on “Psychology,” click on “PsychInfo,” enter the appropriate password (available from the library, but accessible from off campus), select PsychInfo and/or other databases, and copy the link provided on the syllabus into the address window of your browser. A few of the articles are not available on line or from EBSCO, and I shall send you copies of most of those via e-mail. A very few exist in no electronic form at all (e.g. excerpts from books); copies of those will be on reserve in the library. It is your responsibility to let me know well before coming to class if you are having trouble getting the readings; inability to download a file the night before class meets is not an acceptable reason for being unprepared. (My suggestion: print out all the readings in week 1, and then you’ll have them when you need them.) The readings (including potentially readings from the textbooks) may be available through electronic course reserve, via the Argosy library website; consult the library for additional information about this option. TOPICS AND READING ASSIGNMENTS Unit I: Introduction, and Why Study Philosophy of Science? Leahy: Ch. 1 (Science, History and Psychology) & 2 (Classical World: Origins of Politics, Science and Psychology). Rychlak, J. F. 2000. “A Psychotherapist’s Lessons From the Philosophy of Science.” American Psychologist, 55(10), 1126-1132. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp55101126 Mahrer, A. R. 2000. “Philosophy of Science and the Foundations of Psychotherapy.” American Psychologist, 55(10), 1117-1125. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp55101117 Unit II: Problems In and With Philosophy of Science Leahy: Chs. 4 (The Scientific Revolution and the Creation of Consciousness) & 5 (Enlightment and the Science of Human Nature: The Eighteenth Century) Kuhn, Thomas. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, (2d edition). Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. Chapter 2 (pp. 10-22). ON RESERVE 9 Lightman, Alan and Gingerich, Owen. 1991. "When Do Anomalies Begin?" Science, 255, 69095. I shall e-mail this to you. Stolorow, Robert and Atwood, George. 1979. Faces In A Cloud: Subjectivity In Personality Theory. New York: Jason Aronson. Chapter 1 (pp. 15-46). ON RESERVE Wolff, Larry. 1988. Postcards from the End of the World: Child Abuse in Freud’s Vienna. New York: Atheneum. Introduction (pp. 3-6). ON RESERVE Unit III: Classical Origins and the Beginning of Questions about Truth/Reality In class example: case presentation Presbey: Plato “The Parable of the Cave” (pp. 15-18) Arrendt “The Value of the Surface” (pp. 19-25) Aristotle: Excerpts from Book II of De Anima (Ca. 330 B.C.) Book II, chapters 2, 3, 5, and 6 ONLY, plus last two paragraphs of chapter 1. Available on line at: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Aristotle/De-anima/de-anima2.htm Dostoevsky, F. (2007) The Grand Inquisitor Recommended: Weston, Anthony. (2001). A Rulebook for Arguments (3rd ed). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. Pryor, Jim. (2006). “Guidelines on Writing a Philosophy Paper.” Available on line at: http://www.jimpryor.net/teaching/guidelines/writing.html Unit IV: Functionalism and American Pragmatism In class example: The Vote Leahy: Ch. 6 (To the Threshold of Psychology: The Nineteenth Century),7 (the Psychology of Consciousness), and 10 ( The Conspiracy of Naturalism) Wundt, Wilhelm. 1897/1902. Excerpt from Outlines of Psychology. Sections 1 and 3 of Introduction ONLY. Available on line at: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Wundt/Outlines/ James, William. 1892. “The Stream of Consciousness.” Chapter XI of Psychology. Available on line at: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/jimmy11.htm Dewey, John. 1896. "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology." Available on line at: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Dewey/reflex.htm Unit IV: The Unconscious and Psychoanalysis In class example: The Ethics of unconscious motivation Leahy: Ch. 8 (The Psychology of the Unconscious: Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis) Ricoeur, Paul. 1977. “The Question of Proof in Freud’s Psychoanalytic Writings.” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 25, 835-871. Available via PEP on the University Library website; I shall also e-mail it to you. Ellenberger, Henri F. 1981. The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books. (pp. 489-500) ON RESERVE Shevrin, H. & Dickman, S. 1980. “The Psychological Unconscious: A Necessary Assumption for All Psychological Theory?” American Psychologist, 35(5), 421-434. EBSCO link: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=22&sid=d3ca1c18-6666-46b7-a7fd81834b32c907%40sessionmgr9 Williams, Linda M. (1994). “Recall of Childhood Trauma: A Prospective Study of Women’s Memories of Child Sex Abuse.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62 (6), 10 1167-1176. EBSCO link: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=9501101140&site=eh ost-live Loftus, Elizabeth F., Garry, Maryanne, & Feldman, Julie. (1994). “Forgetting sexual trauma: What does it mean when 38% forget?” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62 (6), 1177-1181. EBSCO link: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=5&hid=22&sid=d3ca1c18-6666-46b7-a7fd81834b32c907%40sessionmgr9 Unit VI: Dualism and the Mind/Body Problem, The Self, and The Creation of Consciousness Presbey: Descartes “Meditations” (pp. 293-298) Berkeley “Subjective Idealism” (pp. 28-41) Hume “Personal Identity” (pp. 298-300) Parfit “Divided Minds and the ‘Bundle’ Theory of Self (pp. 317-322) Frondizi “Dynamic Unity of the Self” (pp. 323-333) Zohar, D. (1990). The Quantum Self. New York: Morrow (Chapter 7) – on reserve Unit VII: Behaviorism, Free Will and Determinism In Class Example: neuropsychology and the issue of self-determination Leahy Ch. 11 (Behaviorism) Presbey: Schlick “Freedom And Responsibility” (pp. 388-393) Hospers, “Free Will and Psychoanalysis” (pp. 394-402) Holmstrom, “Firming Up Soft Determinism” (pp. 402-411) Skinner, B.F. 1990. "Can Psychology Be a Science of Mind?" American Psychologist, 45 (11), 1206-1211. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=9103042480 Sappington, A. A. 1990. “Recent Psychological Approaches to the Free Will Versus Determinism Issue.” Psychological Bulletin, 108:1, 19-29. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=bul108119 Gruba-McCallister, F. P. 1991. “Behaviorism and Existentialism Revisited: Further Reflections.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 31(1), 75-85. I shall send this to you electronically. Unit VIII: The Enlightenment, Utilitarianism, Human Nature and the Concept of the Person Debate: What is this self? Is it real? Where is it? What happened to the modern self in the postmodern world? Leahy: Ch. 9 (The Psychology of Adaptation) and 12 (Cognitive Science) Presbey: Hobbes “Human Nature As Competitive” (pp. 217-221) John Stuart Mill “Utilitarianism” (pp. 432-437) Sartre “There Is No Human Nature” (pp. 234-241) Rychlak, Joseph F. 1969. “Lockean vs. Kantian Theoretical Models and the ‘Cause’ of Therapeutic Change.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 6: 4, 214-222. Reprinted in Miller, The Restoration of Dialogue. ON RESERVE 11 Gergen, K. J. (1992). The decline and fall of personality. Psychology Today, 25:6, 58EBSCO Address: http://search.epnet.com/direct.asp?an=9211300846&db=afh 64. Cushman, P. (1990). “Why the self is empty: Toward a historically situated psychology.” American Psychologist, 45(5), 599-611. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp455599 Unit IX: Gestalt Psychology, Consciousness, and the problem of the present: In Class Debate Köhler, Wolfgang. 1959. “Gestalt Psychology Today.” American Psychologist, 14, 727-734. Available on line at: http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Kohler/today.htm Searle, J. R. 2000. “Consciousness.” Annual Review of Neuroscience, 23, 557-578. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=5365383 Rychlak, J. R. 1986. “The logic of consciousness.” British Journal of Psychology, 77, 257-267. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=5695931 Unit X: Darwin and Method Leahy: Ch. 13 ( The Rise of Applied Psychology) Darwin, Charles. 1859. On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection. New York: Appleton. Introduction and Chapter 3, available on line at: http://human-nature.com/darwin/origin/introduction.htm (Introduction) AND http://human-nature.com/darwin/origin/chap3.htm (Chapter 3). Richards, Robert J. 1983. “Why Darwin Delayed, or Interesting Problems and Models in the History of Science.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 19, 45-53. Reprinted in Benjamin, L. A History of Psychology: Original Sources and Contemporary Research. ON RESERVE. Shields, S. A. 1975. “Functionalism, Darwinism, and the Psychology of Women: A Study in Social Myth.” American Psychologist, 30, 739-754. Available on line at: http://psych.la.psu.edu/shields/index.html (Click on “Publications,” then click on the oldest one- all the way at the bottom of the page.) Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John. 1999. “Toward an Evolutionary Taxonomy of Treatable Conditions.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108 (3), 453-464. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=2282466 Unit XI: Humanism, Existentialism, Phenomenology, The Problems of Evil & Suffering, & Ethics Leahy: Ch. 14 ( The Psychology Society) Jennings, Jerry. 1986. “Husserl Revisited: The Forgotten Distinction Between Psychology and Phenomenology.” American Psychologist, 41, 1231-1240. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp41111231 May, Rollo. 1982. “The Problem of Evil: An Open Letter to Carl Rogers.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22, 10-21. I shall send this to you via e-mail. Rogers, Carl. 1982. “Reply to Rollo May’s Letter to Carl Rogers.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22, 85-89. Reprinted in Miller, The Restoration of Dialogue. ON RESERVE. Walker, Janet. 2000. “Choosing Biases, Using Power and Practicing Resistance: Moral Development in a World without Certainty.” Human Development, 43, 135-156. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=11375733 Medieval Philosophy, the Renaissance, and Faith vs. Reason 12 Unit XII: Spiritual, Religious and Secular: Ways of Interpreting Meaning Presbey: Flew “Theology and Falsification” (pp. 133-135) Freud “A Philosophy of Life” (pp. 135-139) Marx & Engels “Critique of Religion” (pp. 160-64) AC. Ewing Proofs of God’s Existence, p.128-132 Miller, W. R. & Thoresen C. E. (1999). Spirituality and Health. In W. R. Miller (Ed.) Integrating Spirituality into Treatment, Washington, D.C.: APA (3-18). (packet) Geertz, Clifford. 1973. "Religion As A Cultural System," in The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. Available on line at: http://www.iwp.uni-linz.ac.at/lxe/sektktf/GG/GeertzTexts/Religion_System.htm Unit XIII: Dualism and the Mind/Body Problem, The Self, and The Creation of Consciousness Presbey: Descartes “Meditations” (pp. 293-298) Berkeley “Subjective Idealism” (pp. 28-41) Hume “Personal Identity” (pp. 298-300) Parfit “Divided Minds and the ‘Bundle’ Theory of Self (pp. 317-322) Frondizi “Dynamic Unity of the Self” (pp. 323-333) Zohar, D. (1990). The Quantum Self. New York: Morrow (Chapter 7) – on reserve Class IVX:. Postmodernism Faulconer, James and Williams, Richard. 1985. "Temporality in Human Action: An Alternative to Positivism and Historicism." American Psychologist, 40, 1179- 88. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp40111179 Martin, J. & Sugarman, J. 2000. “Between the Modern and the Postmodern: The Possibility of Self and Progressive Understanding in Psychology.” American Psychologist, 55(4), 397406. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp554397 Smith, M. B. 1994. “Selfhood at Risk: Postmodern Perils and the Perils of Postmodernism.” American Psychologist, 49(5), 405-411. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp495405 Gergen, K. 2001. “Psychological Science in a Postmodern Context.” American Psychologist, 56(10), 803-813. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp5610803 Honey, M. (1987). “The interview as text: Hermeneutics considered as a model for analyzing the clinically informed research interview.” Human Development, 30, 69-82. ON RESERVE. Howard, George. 1985. “The Role of Values in the Science of Psychology.” American Psychologist, 40(3), 255-265. EBSCO link: http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&an=amp403255 13 Additional Recommended Readings: These texts may be potential sources for your papers or may be resources if you find that you would like to do additional reading in a particular area addressed in the class. Brennan, J.F. (1998). History and systems of psychology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Chalmers, D. (1996). The conscious mind. New York: Oxford University Press. Davies, P. (1995). About time: Einstein’s unfinished revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster. Dennett, D. (1991). Consciousness explained. Boston: Little Brown. Dobbs, B.J.T. & Jacob, M.C. (1995). Newton and the culture of Newtonianism. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press. Ellenberger, H.F. (1970). The discovery of the unconscious. NY: Basic Books. Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49 (8), 709-724. Flanagan, O. (1992). Consciousness reconsidered. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Flew, A. (1979). A dictionary of philosophy (2nd ed.). New York: St. Martin’s Press. Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1997). Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. NY: Basic Books. Mandik, P. (2001). Mental representation and the subjectivity of consciousness. Philosophical Psychology, 14 (2). McGinn, C. (1997). The character of mind (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Miller, R. B. (Ed.) (1992). The restoration of dialogue: Readings in the philosophy of clinical psychology. Washington, D.C.: APA. Palmer, J.S. (2002). The living clock. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rohmann, C. (1999). A world of ideas: A dictionary of important theories, concepts, beliefs and thinkers. New York: Ballantine Books. Rychlak, J. (1979). Discovering free will and personal responsibility. New York: Oxford Press. Rychlak, J.F. (1981). Introduction to personality and psychotherapy, 2nd edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Rychlak, J. (1988). The psychology of rigorous humanism (2nd ed.) New York: NYU Press. Searle, J. (1992). The rediscovery of the mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Shear, J. (Ed.) (1997). Explaining consciousness – the “hard problem”. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Slife, B.D. (1993). Time and psychological explanation. Albany: State University of New York Press. Zohar, D. (1990). The quantum self. NY: Morrow.