Measurement MILLILITRES AND LITRES There are 1000 millilitres in 1 litre Millilitres (ml) are used to measure small amounts of liquid such as medicine or quantities in a recipe. Litres (l) are used to measure larger quantities of liquid such as petrol or cartons of milk. f lex i p Try to change these litres into millilitres. 1 litre = 1000ml 2l = 2 x 1000ml = 2000 ml 4l = 4 x 1000ml = ______ ml 7l = ______ ml 10 l = ______ ml 19 l = ______ ml 25 l = ______ ml ½l = ______ ml 6½ l = ______ ml 9½ l = ______ ml ac k s 1 Measurement We can also convert decimal litres into ml: 1.5 litres = 1.5 x 1000 = 1500ml 2.75 litres = 2.75 x 1000 = 2750ml 7.325 litres = 7.325 x 1000 = 7325ml 0.25 litres = 0.25 x 1000 = 250ml 0.7 litres = 0.7 x 1000 = 700ml Can you see what is happening? When we multiply a decimal by 1000 the decimal point moves up 3 times. Each whole litre converts to a thousand millilitres. The decimal parts of a litre are also shown as ml. f lex i p 2 ac k s Measurement A. Now try these: 1) A bottle of cola contains 2 litres. What is this in millilitres? What will 6 bottles of cola contain? 2) Niamh drinks 2.5 litres of water in a day. What is this in millilitres? How much water will she drink in 7 days? 3) Maya fills a petrol can with 4.725 litres of petrol. What is this in millilitres? 4) Colin adds 1 litre of water to 0.275 litres of cordial. What is this in litres? What is this in millilitres? 5) Kirsty squeezes oranges to get 1.5 litres of fresh juice. What is this in millilitres? If she splits the juice into 5 cups what will each one contain? 6) Alfie uses 0.35 litres of milk to make custard. What is this in millilitres? How much will he have left from a litre bottle? f lex i p 3 ac k s Measurement 1l = 1000 ml Now we can change from millilitres to litres. 1000ml = 1 litre 3000ml = _____ litres 6000ml = _____ litres 9000ml = _____ litres 13000ml = _____ litres 20000ml = _____ litres 32000ml = _____ litres Sometimes there will be millilitres 'left over' which do not make up a whole litre. millilitres left over - written as ml 1575 ml = or 1 litre 575 ml as a part (decimal) of a litre or 1.575 litres 1000 ml = 1 litre 3750 ml = 3 litres 750 ml or 3.75 litres 9200ml = 9 litres 200 ml or 9.2 litres 125ml = 0 litres 125ml or 0.125 litres f lex i p 4 ac k s Measurement B. 1) Martin buys a 1500ml bottle of fizzy apple drink. What is this in litres? 2) Shianthi uses 2750ml of stock in a soup recipe. How much is this in litres? 3) Ciara uses 500ml of turps to wash her paint brushes. What is left, in litres from a 5 litre bottle? 4) Yusef buys 2 litres of milk. He drinks 225 ml, uses 300 ml on cereal and 150ml in hot drinks. What is left in ml? What is left in litres? 5) Eleanor makes up baby milk formula using 250ml of water. What is this in litres? How many bottles of baby milk can she make with 3 litres of water? 6) Rita drinks 4 glasses of lager. Each one contains 280ml. How much lager, in litres, does she drink? C. Metric Capacity 1) A packet of juice contains 200ml. This is ______ litres. 2) Which contains more, a bottle holding 1.2 litres or a carton holding 1250 millilitres? What is the difference, in mls? 3) What is the total capacity of 350mls of home made wine mixture and 6.5 litres of water? f lex i p 5 ac k s Measurement 4) How much would you pay for one litre of petrol if 100 litres cost £65? 5) One bottle of wine holds 750ml. what is the capacity of 5 bottles a) in mls b) in litre? 6) If a fruit drink dilutes in a ratio of one part juice to five parts water, how much water will you need for 350mls of juice? How much liquid will you have altogether (a) in mls (b) in litres? 7) How many 0.4 litre measures can you take from a bottle holding 2 litres? Check your answers, then discuss with your tutor what you need to work on next. f lex i p 6 ac k s Measurement Answers Millilitres and Litres Litres 2l 4l 7l 10 l 19 l 25 l ½l 6½ l 9½ l A 1) millilitres 2000ml 4000ml 7000ml 10000ml 19000ml 25000ml 500ml 6500ml 9500ml = = = = = = = = = 2l 12 l = = 2) 2500ml 2.5 x 7 17.5 2000ml 12000ml = 17500ml 3) 4725 ml 4) 1.275 litres 1275 ml 5) 1500 ml 300 ml each cup 6) 350 ml 650 ml left 1000 ml 3000 ml 6000 ml 9000 ml 13000 ml 20000 ml 32000 ml = = = = = = = 1 litre 3 litres 6 litres 9 litres 13 litres 20 litres 32 litres f lex i p 7 ac k s Measurement B 1) 1.5 litres 2) 2.75 litres 3) 4.5 litres 4) 225 300 150 675 1325 1.325 + ml used ml left l left 5) 0.25 litres 12 bottles altogether 6) 280 x 4 1120 ml 3 C = 1.12 litres 1) 0.2 litres 2) 1250 ml is more 50ml difference 3) 6.85 litres 4) 65p 5) 6) 7) 750 x 5 3750 ml 350 x 5 1750 ml = 3.75 l = 1.75 l water so 2100 ml or 2.1 litres of liquid altogether 0.4 litres = 400ml 5 measures can be taken from 2 litres f lex i p 8 ac k s