ENGLISH DEPARTMENT MEDIUM TERM PLAN GCSE Scheme of Work: Prose Study coursework ‘Great Expectations’ by Charles Dickens Duration: 4 weeks Aims: Taught with the following essay title in mind: Having read ‘Great Expectations’ how effective is the opening chapter? Discuss the methods Dickens used to ensure his readers’ continuing interest. GCSE Coverage: AO1 AO2 AO4 respond to texts critically, sensitively and in detail, selecting appropriate ways to convey their response, using textual evidence as appropriate; explore how language, structure and forms contribute to the meanings of texts, considering different approaches to texts and alternative interpretations; relate texts to their social, cultural and historical contexts and literary traditions. 1 GCSE Scheme of Work: Prose Study coursework ‘Great Expectations’ by Charles Dickens Resources Week 1 o Synopsis of novel/ Background to Great Expectations o Copy of Chapter 1 o Questions on Pip o Film of ‘Great Expectations’ (David Lean, 1944) Week 2 o Timeline of events (Chapters 1-10) o Miss Havisham worksheet o Copy of poem ‘Miss Havisham’ by Carol Ann Duffy (and questions) o Chapter summaries (Chapters 11-20) o Copy of Chapter 18 o Film of ‘Great Expectations’ (David Lean, 1944) o Chapter summaries (Chapters 21-30) o Social context research worksheet Week 3 o Chapter summaries (Chapters 31-40) o Copy of Chapter 39 o Chapter summaries (Chapters 41-50) o Copy of Chapter 42 o Chapter summaries (Chapters 51-59) o Copy of Chapter 54 Week 4 o Essay sheet o Background to Great Expectations o Film of ‘Great Expectations’ (David Lean, 1944) 2 GCSE Scheme of Work: Prose Study coursework ‘Great Expectations’ by Charles Dickens Possible Teaching Sequence Week 1: Objectives: AO2 AO4 explore how language, structure and forms contribute to the meanings of texts, considering different approaches to texts and alternative interpretations; relate texts to their social, cultural and historical contexts and literary traditions. RESOURCES - Synopsis of novel, Copy of Chapter 1, Questions on Pip, Film of ‘Great Expectations’ (David Lean, 1944) COVERAGE – Chapter 1 of ‘Great Expectations’ FOCUS Lesson 1: Starter Discuss what makes a novel opening successful. Ask for examples. Take and evaluate all suggestions. Development Introduce the essay title and criteria. Give the students the essay title and work through the features of the novel they must look out for during reading. Explain they will read and analyse some chapters in class, they may read some chapters for homework and some will be summarised. Students may, of course, read the whole novel independently if they wish! Give the class a synopsis of the novel written 1860-1. (Optional, you may wish to give this to them later on.) Explain that the key themes are in the opening chapter and the rest of the novel: Gentleman and respectability; Crime and punishment; Parents and children; Power and powerlessness. Read chapter 1 - give a copy of the chapter as a worksheet to the students for them to highlight and annotate later (will need for essay writing). Plenary: Return to class list of criteria for a successful opening to a novel. How far does Great Expectations meet these criteria? Homework = Answer 12 questions on the hero, Pip. 3 Lesson 2: Starter Discuss and mark homework. Development Re-read chapter 1 and students to highlight and annotate as we discuss the following: - Humour - Setting (time, place, weather) - Atmosphere (suspense) - Language (verb choices, sentence construction and repetition of phrases) - Characterisation - Introduce pathetic fallacy and analyse where it occurs. Definition: the presentation of nature possessing human feelings. - The ending leaves the reader in suspense wanting to know more. Explore this idea by asking the class what the reader wants to know e.g. will Pip tell Joe about the convict? Will the convict be caught? What happens next? Plenary What do you think happens next? Lesson 3: Starter What differences would you expect between the opening of the novel and the opening of the film adaptation? (background, feelings, etc.) Watch the opening of David Lean’s 1944 film. Development Compare the opening of the film to the first chapter of the novel e.g. similarities/differences grid. Extension: Students to produce a plotline through the chapter to show the development of an atmosphere of fear and suspense throughout the chapter. Plenary What are the expectations of the reader at this moment? How do we feel towards the convict and how has this happened? Week 2: Objectives: AO1 AO4 respond to texts critically, sensitively and in detail, selecting appropriate ways to convey their response, using textual evidence as appropriate; relate texts to their social, cultural and historical contexts and literary traditions. RESOURCES – Chapter summaries of events (Chapters 1-10),Miss Havisham worksheet, Copy of poem ‘Havisham’ by Carol Ann Duffy and questions, Chapter summaries (Chapters 11-20), Copy of Chapter 18, Film 4 of ‘Great Expectations’ (David Lean, 1944), Chapter summaries (Chapters 21-30),Social context research worksheet COVERAGE – Chapters 1-30 of ‘Great Expectations’ FOCUS – Lesson 1: Starter Look at an example of a typical Dickensian sentence. Ask students how this dates the novel as Victorian. Introduce notion of social context. Development Option to reflect upon AQA poem by Duffy. Read poem as a class. Discuss central character. Students may answer questions to form a detailed reading and analysis of the poem. Chapter summaries to guide them on events so far (1-10). Read Chapter 8 as a class. Discuss Miss Havisham as a character. Is she how they expected her to be, having read the poem? Plenary To a partner, describe Miss Havisham in three words. Justify your answers if necessary. Share some as a class. Homework option: Write her account of meeting Pip in the first person. Lesson 2: Starter Chapter summaries to guide them on events so far (11-20) Students share their first person accounts of meeting, if completed for homework. Development Read Chapter 18 as a class: Pip is given his fortune and believes it to be from Miss Havisham. Why does he think this? Discuss the mixed emotions about Pip’s expectations. Note also the characterisation of Jaggers. Watch the opening of the film again and continue to watch the rest. Stop at key moments to explain who the characters are and what is happening. Students should make notes as appropriate. Plenary Summarise what we know about Pip so far. What are his expectations? Relate to the title of the novel. Lesson 3: Starter Pose the question: How does money affect the way someone is treated? Was it the same, or different in Victorian England? Chapter summaries to guide them on events so far (21-30) Development Continue to watch the film. Stop at key moments to explain who the characters are and what is happening. 5 And/or read Chapter 22 as a class. Discuss Pip’s lesson on being a gentleman. Are these social rules important? Draw attention to the flashback technique used to give us facts that Pip could not otherwise know. Compare to any other examples of this technique they know. Plenary Homework: Worksheet on researching Charles Dickens and the Victorian era for social context. (Use the Internet or LRC) Week 3: Objectives: AO1 AO2 respond to texts critically, sensitively and in detail, selecting appropriate ways to convey their response, using textual evidence as appropriate; explore how language, structure and forms contribute to the meanings of texts, considering different approaches to texts and alternative interpretations; RESOURCES - Chapter summaries (Chapters 31-40), Copy of Chapter 39, Chapter summaries (Chapters 41-50), Copy of Chapter 42, Chapter summaries (Chapters 51-59), Copy of Chapter 54 COVERAGE – Chapters 31-54 of ‘Great Expectations’ FOCUS – Lesson 1: Starter Brainstorm what they know about Magwitch. Share ideas. Chapter summaries to guide them on events so far (31-40) Development Read Chapter 39: Pip finally learns the truth about how he acquired his fortune. Discuss our attitudes towards both Pip and Magwitch. Do we divide our sympathies evenly between the two and if so, how does Dickens achieve this in a first person narrative? See if students can come up with an idea that links Magwitch to Miss Havisham. (The idea of owning a gentleman as an act of revenge.) Option: for some classes you may want to read Chapter 34 before looking at Chapter 39. Discuss the moral decline of Pip and, in pairs, brainstorm on a plain sheet of A4 all events or suggestions that Pip is no longer the morally upstanding boy he once was when under the influence of Joe. Plenary What is your opinion of Pip, at this point? Possible homework: Read Chapter 35 and write 50 words on how comedy is used alongside pathos for effect in this chapter. Note also the use of pathetic fallacy at the end – for what purpose? 6 Lesson 2: Starter Recap the themes raised in the opening chapter. Look at summaries of Chapters 40-41. Development Read chapter 42: Pip hears Magwitch’s story. Link to the themes in the opening chapter e.g. social injustice, crime and punishment, parents and lack of, etc. Remind them of the essay title and make notes on what aspects of this chapter they will draw on to answer the question – e.g. the change in Magwitch and our shifting sympathies. Option: Go back to the film version. How is Magwitch portrayed differently in this section? Have they softened his features? Discuss how/why. Plenary Chapter summaries to guide them on events so far (43-50) and discuss developments. What point was Dickens trying to make by making Estella’s parents from the lower classes? Is it effective? Do you think Pip will keep the secret or reveal the truth? Homework option: Read Chapter 44. Comment on the use of cliff hanger ending to conclude this weekly part. Lesson 3: Starter Chapter summaries to guide them on events so far (51-2) Either summarise Chapter 53 in more detail and/or read key passages to highlight the confrontation as necessary for pip to purge his ‘darker’ self. Also point out the pathetic fallacy at the end of the chapter – the bright weather symbolising Pip’s cleansing of guilt. Development Read Chapter 54: Magwitch is captured and Pip stays beside him. (Pip has now lost all his expectations. ‘I only saw in him a much better man than I had been to Joe’ ). Hot seat Pip at this time. Plenary Look at chapter summaries 55-59. Discuss the ambiguous ending. How would students like to interpret this? Do Estella and Pip part for ever? Was Dickens right to change the ending? (Refer to Background to Great Expectations sheet). Week 4: Objectives: AO1 AO2 respond to texts critically, sensitively and in detail, selecting appropriate ways to convey their response, using textual evidence as appropriate; explore how language, structure and forms contribute to the meanings of texts, considering different approaches to texts and alternative interpretations; 7 AO4 relate texts to their social, cultural and historical contexts and literary traditions. RESOURCES – Chapter summaries, essay sheet, Background to Great Expectations, film, Research Homework COVERAGE – Whole novel of ‘Great Expectations’, with a focus on Chapter 1 FOCUS – Lesson 1: Starter What should a good essay introduction include? Look at a good example or come up with a list of sentence stems or phrases to use. Development If possible, look at an exemplar essay and discuss good points and areas for improvement. (Could be same essay or another prose study response.) Distribute the essay sheet (if not done so already) and discuss each point with the class. Refer back to/introduce Background to Great Expectations. Option: For higher achieving candidates focus them on certain passages/chapters, Dickens’ use of language, stylistic features, etc. Plenary Draft own introduction. Lesson 2: Starter Discuss the research task and link to the essay. Share information. Development Read through the opening chapter again giving students time to make detailed observations and comments about the essay task. Some students may be ready to start drafting their essay. Plenary Share ideas with a partner and add any new details to notes. Lesson 3: Starter Students may benefit from watching the opening of the film one final time. Development Continue with essay. Plenary Did Dickens ‘hook’ you as a reader? Class vote. Get students’ with opposing views to explain their answer. 8