Supplementary Table Section Table legends Table 1: Anti-EGFR drugs that are approved for cancer treatment. Table 2: Cells used for recombinant expression of EGFR variants. Summary of cellular models transiently (t) or stably (s) transfected with EGFR variants. Table 3: NSCLC cells with endogenous EGFR mutations and wildtype EGFR. Summary of lung cancer cell lines with endogenous EGFR kinase domain mutations and wildtype EGFR. 1 Cell lines available at ATCC. 2 Cell lines that have been successfully transfected according to published literature. Table 4: Summary on clinical examination conducted in the context of EGFR kinase domain mutations in NSCLC patients. Adapted from Sequist et al. (Sequist et al., 2005) and updated; “---“ indicates that data were not explicitly reported in the cited articles. Some of the numbers were calculated from published primary data. Response as defined in the cited articles. in calculation of median survival. 3 2 1 Only Japanese patients (n=10) included Includes silent mutations. 4 All stable disease. 5 These data comprise only a part of the total data from IDEAL and INTACT trials. 6 not reached (NR) at time of publication. Table 5: Prevalence of EGFR kinase domain mutations in NSCLC patients and their correlation with other molecular events. The right column (*) depicts selected factors that may be deregulated or mutated in lung cancer, but have not yet been extensively analyzed in context with EGFR kinase domain mutations. Tables Table 1: Anti-EGFR drugs that are approved for cancer treatment. Drug Gefitinib (ZD1839/ Iressa) Company Compound Class Indications Astra Zeneca TKI NSCLC after failure of standard treatments OSI Pharmaceuticals/ Genentech/ Roche TKI NSCLC after failure of standard treatments ImClone Systems/ Bristol-Myers Squibb/ Merck KGaA Chimeric anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody YM BioSciences/ Oncoscience/ CIMAB SA/ Biocon Biopharmaceuticals Humanized antiEGFR monoclonal antibody Abgenix/ Amgen Fully human antiEGFR monoclonal antibody Advanced colon rectal cancer (CRC) and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) SCCHN (in India, Argentina, Columbia and Cuba), nasopharyngeal cancer (in China) Chemotherapyresistant CRC (de Bono and Rowinsky, 2002; Laskin and Sandler, 2004) Erlotinib (CP-358,774/ Tarceva/ OSI-774) (de Bono and Rowinsky, 2002; Laskin and Sandler, 2004) Cetuximab (C225/ Erbitux) (Janmaat and Giaccone, 2003; Harding and Burtness, 2005) Nimotuzumab (TheraCim/ hR-3) (Spicer et al., 2005) Panitumumab (ABX-EGF/ Vectibix) (Davis et al., 1999; Cohenuram and Saif, 2007) Table 2: Cells used for recombinant expression of EGFR variants. Cell line Tissue Cos-7 African green monkey, kidney NIH-3T3 Murine fibroblasts HEK293T Human kidney NMuMg CHO Murine mammary epithelium Chinese hamster ovary H1299 32D Human NSCLC Murine IL-3 dependent myeloid cells Human cervix tumor Human tracheobronchial epithelium Murine IL-3 dependent proB lymphoid cells Murine fibroblasts Human lung large cell carcinoma Hela hTBE Baf/F3 NR6 PC-13 Transient (t)/ Stable (s) transfection t (Lynch et al., 2004a), t (Sordella et al., 2004), t (Choong et al., 2006) s (Greulich et al., 2005), t (Greulich et al., 2005), s (Mukohara et al., 2005), s (Shimamura et al., 2005), s (Alvarez et al., 2006), s (Arao et al., 2004), t (Pao et al., 2004), t (Amann et al., 2005), s (Sakai et al., 2006), s (Sordella et al., 2004) s (Amann et al., 2005), t (Engelman et al., 2005) s (Chen et al., 2006) s (Chen et al., 2006) t (Greulich et al., 2005) s (Greulich et al., 2005) s (Jiang et al., 2005) s (Carey et al., 2006) t (Akca et al., 2006) Table 3: NSCLC cells with endogenous EGFR mutations and wildtype EGFR. Cell line EGFR Other characteristics L858R, EGFR amplification high ErbB2, ErbB3 and epiregulin expression detectable amphiregulin no secretion of TGF delE746-A750 lack of PTEN wildtype K-RAS L858R + T790M wildtype K-RAS delE746-A750, amplification high ErbB3, epiregulin and amphiregulin expression detectable ErbB2 del746-750; high expression of EGFR delL747-E749 detectable epiregulin and amphiregulin low Akt expression no ErbB2 and ErbB3 wildtype K-RAS detectable ErbB3, epiregulin and amphiregulin ErbB2 expression low wildtype K-RAS high ErbB3 expression medium EGF and TGF expression low ErbB2 and ErbB4 expression high ErbB3 expression Non-specified deletion mutation contradicting K-RAS mutation data (Coldren, 2006; Okudela, 2004) [1,2] Wildtype ErbB2-G776V mutation wildtype K-RAS [1] Wildtype TGF secretion wildtype K-RAS Wildtype high ErbB3 expression detectable ErbB2 and amphiregulin no ErbB4 expression K-RAS mutation K-RAS mutation H3255 (Tracy, 2004; Amann et al., 2005; Engelman et al., 2005; Haura et al., 2005; Paez et al., 2004; Mukohara et al., 2005; Shimamura et al., 2005; Alvarez, 2006; Engelman, 2006) [1] H1650 (Sordella et al., 2004; Kwak et al., 2005; Shimamura et al., 2005; Janmaat et al., 2006; Haura et al., 2005) [1] H1975 (Sordella et al., 2004; Haura et al., 2005; Kwak et al., 2005; Pao et al., 2005a; Shimamura et al., 2005; Yauch et al., 2005; Engelman et al., 2006) [1] HCC-827 (Amann et al., 2005; Fujimoto, et al., 2005; Mukohara et al., 2005; Alvarez et al., 2006, Engelmann et al., 2006) HCC2279 (Fujimoto et al., 2005; Coldren et al., 2006) del746-750, S752V; medium EGFR expression H4006 (Fujimoto et al., 2005; Coldren et al., 2006) [2] PC-9 (Kakiuchi et al., 2004; Ono et al., 2004; Tracy et al., 2004; Mukohara et al., 2005; Akca et al., 2006; Sakai et al., 2006) DFCILU-011 delE746-A750, also express some wildtype EGFR (Engelman et al., 2005; Mukohara et al., 2005) [2] H820 (Coldren et al., 2006) H1781 (Paez et al., 2004; Yauch et al., 2005) H1666 Paez et al., 2004; Tracy et al., 2004; Sordella et al., 2004; Mukohara et al., 2005; Shimamura et al., 2005) H358 [1,2] (Kakiuchi et al., 2004; Sordella et al., 2004; Engelman et al., 2005; Haura et al., 2005; Pao et al., 2005a) H1734 [1,2] Wildtype (Sordella, 2004; Pao et al., 2005a) [1] Wildtype, small increase in copy number [1,2] Wildtype, small increase in copy number H1819 (Amann et al., 2005; Fujimoto et al., 2005) H1299 (Lee et al., 2003; Amann et al., 2005; Engelman et al., 2005; Haura et al., 2005; Yauch et al., 2005, Akca et al., 2006) A549 [1,2] Wildtype (Tracy et al., 2004; Amann et al., 2005; Engelmann et al., 2005; Haura et al., 2005; Mukohara et al., 2005; Shimamura et al., 2005; Yauch et al., 2005) H441 [1,2] Wildtype (Paez et al., 2004; Mukohara et al., 2005; Yauch et al., 2005) H23 [1,2] Wildtype (Engelman et al., 2005; Yauch et al., 2005) H292 high TGF expression low ErbB2 and ErbB3 expression detectable PTEN no EGF expression K-RAS mutation ErbB2 and ErbB3 constitutively active detectable TGF secretion K-RAS and p53 mutation lack of PTEN no ErbB2 and ErbB3 expression p53 and K-RAS mutation [1,2] Wildtype, high expression [1,2] Wildtype medium ErbB3 and EGF expression detectable PTEN low ErbB2, HB-EGF and TGF expression K-RAS wildtype High ErbB2 and ErbB3 expression [1,2] Wildtype, small increase in copy number No ErbB2 and ErbB3 expression wildtype K-RAS Wildtype K-RAS mutation (Janmaat et al., 2006) Calu-3 ErbB2 amplification high ErbB3 expression detectable amphiregulin and epiregulin medium TGF expression low ErbB3 expression no ErbB2 and ErbB4 expression p53 mutation, wildtype PTEN and K-RAS (Engelman et al., 2005) Calu-1 (Amann et al., 2005; Shimamura et al., 2005; Yauch et al., 2005) H2030 (Pao et al., 2005a) [1] Table 4: Summary on clinical examination conducted in the context of EGFR kinase domain mutations in NSCLC patients. Authors Lynch et al., 2004a Mut Wt Number of subjects 8 8 Paez et al., 2004 Mut 5 100 --- 100 60 --- Wt 4 0 --- 75 75 --- Pao et al., 2004 Mut 17 100 --- --- --- --- Wt Mut 43 22 12 77 ----- ----- ----- ----- Wt Mut 38 8 13 78 ----- --100 --75 --88 Wt Mut 8 9 14 89 --25 13 89 75 56 63 78 Wt Mut 12 33 17 83 14 NR 6 58 97 25 58 0 61 Wt Mut 26 17 10 65 ~17 31 31 82 31 71 31 65 Wt Mut 73 17 14 94 7 NR 6 --100 --65 --82 Wt Mut 51 4 12 100 10 --- 59 100 24 50 16 75 Wt Mut 8 8 0 88 --16 2 63 100 50 50 25 62 Wt Mut 24 10 13 100 22 --- 77 100 27 60 20 60 (n) Wt Mut 10 3 12 40 67 --NR 6 80 92 50 75 50 (n) 91 (n) Wt Mut Wt Mut Wt 18 19 81 39 27 6 16 7 82 11 7 ----20 7 56 ----97 89 28 ----46 39 39 (n) ----54 37 Mut Wt Mut Wt 4 9 13 14 100 67 4 54 14 16 11 20 8 100 78 85 86 75 22 54 21 25 0 ----- Kim et al., 2005 CortesFunes et al., 2005 Cappuzzo et al., 2005a Chou et al., 2005 Mut Wt Mut 6 21 10 100 --60 16 5 13 83 --100 50 --70 67 --60 Wt 72 8 5 44 25 20 Mut Wt Mut Wt 15 74 33 21 53 5 52 19 21 8 15 5 80 62 88 --- 53 31 55 40 9 76 Uramoto et al., 2006 Mut Wt 9 11 78 0 13 4 100 72 44 45 56 27 Bell et al., 2005a Mut Wt 13 5 56 5 46 5 95 ----- 80 51 50 29 39 14 Mu et al., 2005 Mut 10 100 --- 90 70 --- 33 50 14 69 9 ----------- 64 83 50 96 88 45 50 25 79 45 --67 38 79 55 Pao, 2005b Huang et al., 2004 Tokumo et al., 2005 Mitsudomi et al., 2005 Han et al., 2005 Taron et al., 2005 Kondo et al., 2005 Rosell et al., 2005 Tomizawa et al., 2005 Zhang et al., 2005 Tsao et al., 2005 Takano et al., 2005 Niho et al., 2006 Kimura et al., 2006 Ishikawa et al., 2005 Shih et al., 2006 EGFR status Wt Mut Wt Mut Wt 3 12 6 7 29 33 Response rate to gefitinib or erlotinib (%) 1 100 13 Median survival (months) ----- Adenocarcinoma or BAC (%) Female (%) 100 --- 63 --- NeverSmokers/NonSmokers (%) 63 --- Table 5: Prevalence of EGFR kinase domain mutations in NSCLC patients and their correlation with other molecular events. Positive Correlation Negative Correlation No Correlation Unclear Correlation (*) Increased genomic EGFR copy number (Taron et al., 2005; Takano et al., 2005) Increased methylation of SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine) promoter region (Suzuki et al., 2006) EGFR overexpression (Taron et al., 2005) Increased number of CA repeats (Taron et al., 2005) K-RAS mutation (Kosaka et al., 2004; Pao et al., 2005b; Soung et al., 2005; Shigematsu et al., 2005a; Yokoyama et al., 2006) ErbB2 mutation (Stephens et al., 2004; Shigematsu, et al., 2005b; Yokoyama et al., 2006) p53 mutation (Kondo et al., 2005) Mutation of B-Raf (vraf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1) (Naoki et al., 2002; Brose et al., 2002); Deregulation of RasRaf-MAPK signaling (Adjei, 2005) PI3K mutation (Samuels et al., 2004; Kawano et al., 2006) Increased phosphoSTAT5 levels (Haura et al., 2005) ErbB2 amplification (Endo et al., 2006) Activation of mTOR (mammalian target of Rapamycin) signaling (Conde et al., 2006) ErbB4 mutation (Soung et al., 2006) ErbB2 and concomitant EGFR gene amplification (Cappuzzo et al., 2005b) EGFR overexpression (Suzuki et al., 2005) Increased phospho-Akt levels (Han et al., 2006) Increased phospho-MAPK levels (Han et al., 2006) Calveolin-1 mRNA overexpression (Taron et al., 2005) c-Met (hepatocyte growth factor receptor) mutation (Kong-Beltran et al., 2006) Deregulation of Wnt (wingless-type MMTV integration site family) signaling (Uematsu et al., 2003) PP2a (protein phosphatase 2A) (Wang et al., 1998) Neurotrophin/ neurotrophin receptor expression (Ricci et al., 2001) EMP-1 (epithelial membrane protein 1) expression (Jain et al., 2005) SOCS-3 (suppressor of cytokine signaling 3) expression (He et al., 2003) Supplementary information Supplementary literature (cited in tables) Adjei AA (2005). 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