)בטיחות )מידע בטיחות החמרה (( מידע על החמרה הודעה על הודעה _____________19.8.09__________ תאריך ______ Ovestin_____________שם תכשיר באנגלית _________________ 656021266___________מספר רישום ____________. ג'י.פלאו ישראל איי-שם בעל הרישום___ שרינג השינויים בעלון מסומנים על רקע צהוב רופא בעלון ללרופא בעלון ים/ים המבוקש/פרטים על השינוי טקסט חדש Ovestin, 1 mg vaginal cream. Homogeneous, smooth, white to nearly white mass of creamy consistency טקסט נוכחי Ovestin, vaginal cream. פרק בעלון NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Pharmaceutical form Instructions for use for the patient 1. Remove cap from the tube, invert it, and use the sharp point to open the tube. 2. Screw the end of the applicator onto the tube. Posology and method of adminis 3. Squeeze tube to fill the applicator with the cream until the plunger stops. D:\106732386.doc 4. 5. 6. Unscrew applicator from tube and replace cap on tube. To apply cream, lie down and insert end of applicator deep into the vagina. Slowly push plunger all the way in until applicator is empty. After use, pull plunger out of barrel and wash both in warm, soapy water. Do not use detergents. Rinse well afterwards. DO NOT PUT THE APPLICATOR IN HOT OR BOILING WATER. In women not taking HRT or in women who switch from a continuous combined HRT product, treatment with Ovestin may be started on any day. Women who switch from cyclic HRT regimen should start Ovestin treatment one week after completion of the cycle. In women not taking HRT or in women who switch from a continuous combined HRT product, treatment may be started on any day. In Women who switch from a cyclic or a continuous sequential HRT product, treatment should start Ovestin treatment the day after completion of the previous cycle. D:\106732386.doc Breast cancer HRT may increase mammographic density. This may complicate the radiological detection of breast cancer. Clinical studies reported that the likelihood of developing increased mammographic densitiy was lower in subjects treated with estriol than in subjects treated with other estrogens. Special warnings and precautions for use . It is unknown whether Ovestin carries the same risk. Therefore, it is important that the risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer is discussed with the patient and weighed against the known benefits of HRT. The limited available data do not contain indications that the use of Ovestin vaginal cream increases the risk of breast cancer. Other conditions Ovestin cream contains cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. This may cause local skin reactions (e.g. contact dermatitis). No examples of interactions between Ovestin and other medicines have been reported in clinical practice. Although data are limited, interactions between Interaction with other medicinal products and other D:\106732386.doc Ovestin and other medicinal products may occur. The following interactions have been described with use of combined oral contraceptives which may also be relevant for Ovestin. forms of interaction The metabolism of estrogens (and progestogens) may be increased by concomitant use of substances known to induce drugmetabolizing enzymes, specifically cytochrome P450 enzymes, such as anticonvulsants (e.g. hydantoins, barbiturates,phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepin) and ,antiinfectives/antivirals (e.g. griseofulvin, rifamycins rifampicin, rifabutin, the antiretroviral agents nevirapine and efavirenz) and herbal preparations containing St John’s wort (Hypericum Perforatum). Ritonavir and nelfinavir, although known as strong inhibitors of the metabolism, by contrast exhibit inducing properties when used concomitantly with steroid hormones. Fytotherapeutic preparations containing St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) may induce the metabolism of estrogens and progestogens. Clinically, D:\106732386.doc an increased metabolism of estrogens and progestogens may lead to decreased effectiveness of Ovestin efficacy and changes in uterine bleeding profile. Estriol may possibly increase the pharmacological effects of corticosteroids, succinylcholine, theophyllines and troleandomycin. From literature and safety surveillance monitoring, the following adverse reactions have been reported: ( (טבלה המפרטת שכיחות תופעות הלוואי As with any product that is to be applied to mucosal surfaces, Ovestin may cause local irritation or itching. Breast tension or pain may occasionally occur, and this may be indicative of too high a dosage. These adverse reactions usually disappear after the first weeks of treatment. Undesirable effects *MedDRA version 9.1 These adverse reactions are usually transient, but may also be indicative of too high a dosage. The acute toxicity of estriol in animals is very low. Overdose with Ovestin after vaginal administration is unlikely. Overdose D:\106732386.doc Pharmacotherapeutic group: natural and semisynthetic estrogens Ovestin contains the natural female hormone estriol. Unlike other estrogens, estriol is short acting since it has only a short retention time in the nuclei of endometrial cells. It substitutes for the loss of estrogen production in menopausal women and alleviates menopausal symptoms. Estriol is particularly effective in the treatment of urogenital symptoms. In case of atrophy of the lower urogenital tract estriol induces the normalization of the urogenital epithelium and helps to restore the normal microflora and the physiological pH in the vagina. As a result, it increases the resistance of the urogenital epithelial cells to infection and inflammation reducing vaginal complaints such as dyspareunia, dryness, itching, vaginal and urinary infections, miction complaints and mild urinary incontinence. The active ingredient of Ovestin is estriol. Estriol is chemically and biologically identical to the natural female sex hormone estriol. After the menopause the body does not produce estrogens anymore. This can lead to atrophic changes in the vaginal epithelium. As a consequence, urogenital complaints can develop, like atrophic vaginitis. Estriol can reduce those symptoms. Unlike other estrogens, estriol is short acting. Since it has only a short retention time in the nuclei of endometrial cells, no endometrial proliferation is to be expected if the total recommended daily dose is taken at one time. Hence cyclic administration of a progestogen is not necessary, and withdrawal bleedings do not occur. Pharmacodynamic properties clinical trial infromation: Vaginal bleeding after treatment with Ovestin has only rarely been reported. D:\106732386.doc Store at 2 - 25°C. Do not freeze. Store below 25°C, do not allow to freeze Special precautions for storage D:\106732386.doc