Writing Wars in the Twentieth Century Dr. Heather P. Daly hdaly@usc.edu Office Hours: T: 1:00-3:00; Th: 2:00-3:00 Fall 2014/VKC 210 T/Th: 3:30-4:50 Office: SOS 265 “War is part of the intercourse of the human race.” General Karl von Clausewitz Revised Syllabus 09/02/2014 Course Description and Overview: This course examines the interrelations between the wars in the twentieth century and the participants who were involved and documented their experiences in World War I, World War II, and the subsequent Cold War. The wars of the twentieth century both on the battlefields and within governments radically altered established empires, civilizations, cultures, and ethnic identities. The repercussions of these changes persist in the twenty-first century. Throughout the duration of this class, we will be reading narratives by the individuals who experienced the wars, non-fiction and fiction, but relevant nonetheless. We will also watch movies relevant to the time-period in question to elaborate on the themes of the class. Writing Wars in the Twentieth Century is a course intended to develop your critical thinking, writing, and discussion skills. It involves the utilization of some primary sources and oral histories of soldiers, citizens, and reporters and demonstrates how these events changed individual lives and societies during this pivotal time in American History. Core Requirements: Attendance and Participation Paper #1 Paper #2 Paper #3 Research Paper 20% 15% 15% 15% 35% 100% Ongoing throughout Semester Due September 25, 2014 Due October 30, 2014 Due December 2, 2014 Due December 16, 2014 Your grade is based on attendance, class participation, oral presentations, demonstration of the readings, and quizzes (announced and unannounced). Attendance and Active Participation is required in this course and makes up 20% of your overall grade. Missing three (3) or more classes will result in a failing grade. Successful students will do the assigned readings on time, come to lecture, and participate in classroom and group discussions, and be prepared to present in class. Classroom discussions on readings and will help students prepare for the courses major assignments. Papers: There will be three papers based on class readings and movies and a research paper based on readings and outside research. Paper #1, #2, and #3 are 15 percent each and for a total of 45 percent of your grade. A final research paper will make up the remaining 35 percent of your grade. LATE PAPERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. Page | 1 RESEARCH PAPER: Students may write on any aspect of the Wars in the early and mid-twentieth century. Each paper should include references to at least three primary sources (letters, newspaper articles, trial excerpts, etc.) and three secondary sources. Citations for the research paper must follow the style sheet attached to this syllabus. All papers will be submitted through turnitin.com. Participation means constructively engaging in class discussions. Participation includes being considerate of both your classmates and instructor. This means arriving on time and staying for the duration of the class. It requires you to be respectful when someone else is speaking. Please avoid interrupting or ignoring others who are speaking, and please treat people whose opinions differ from yours with the same respect that you would like them to accord you. Sensitive material will be discussed, emotionally charged topics, wars is such a topic, which includes discussions of race, class, and gender. We aim to foster an atmosphere in which we all feel free to express our ideas without fear of judgment, and we can discuss the issues in an open arena. Therefore, personal attacks and offensive language WILL NOT BE TOLERATED. Academic Integrity and Honesty Plagiarism and cheating is not acceptable and academic dishonesty is NOT TOLERATED. Please refer to the University’s position on Academic Integrity on the USC Student Judicial Affairs and Community Standards site. Email and Classroom Conduct Please turn off smart phones, tablets and other electronic devices prior to section. Surfing the internet while in class is prohibited and you will be asked to leave class! Make sure your email is correct so that I may contact you by email. Course assignments will not be accepted via email. Questions about assignments, readings, and lectures should be raised in class or in office hours. Required Readings: Hall, Margaret. Letters and Photographs from the Battle Country: The World War I Memoir of Margaret Hall (Massachusetts Historical Society, 2014) Luz Sáenz, Jose . The World War I Diary of José de la Sáenz. (Texas A&M University Press, 2014) Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel. (various publishers) This is the English translation of the classic WWI novel, written by a German veteran and titled in German Im Westen, Nichts Neues, which translates , “Nothing new in the West.” Hemingway, Ernest. Hemingway on War. (Scribner, 2003) Steinbeck, John. Once There Was a War. (Penquin, 1958, 2007) Nez, Chester with Judith Schiess Avila. Code Talker The First and Only Memoir by one of the Original Navajo Code Talkers of WWII. (Berkeley Books, 2011) Page | 2 Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki . Farewell to Manzanar. (Houghton Mifflin, 1973, 2006) Wiesel, Elie. Night. (Hill and Wang, 1958) Burdick, Eugene and Wheeler, Harvey. Fail-Safe (Harper Collins, 1962) Fink, Carole K. Cold War: An International History. (Westview Press. 2014) Additional journal articles and book excerpts will be assigned during the semester. Books can be purchased via Amazon.com or bn.com. Weekly Lecture Topics and Reading Assignments: (Subject to Change) Week 1: Welcome to Writing Wars in the Twentieth Century August 26: Introduction to the Course August 28: Introduction to World War I Movie: All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) Part I Week 2: World War I September 2: Movie: All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) Part II Readings: All Quiet on the Western Front Chapters 1-6 September 4: Readings: All Quiet on the Western Front Chapters 7-12. (Finish the Book) Discussion about the book and movie Week 3: World War I September 9: Hemingway Fact v. Fiction Readings: Hemingway on War “Soldier’s Home” pp. 17-23 “Self-Inflicted Wounds” A Farewell to Arms pp. 62-64 “At the Front” A Farewell to Arms pp. 65-69 “The Retreat from Caporetto” A Farewell to Arms pp. 70-86 “A Natural History of the Dead” pp. 43-50 Page | 3 September 11: Fact? A Nurses Tale Readings: Letters and Photographs from the Battle Country: The World War I Memoir of Margaret Hall Selected Chapters TBD Week 4: World War I September 16: Voice of a Soldier Readings: The World War Diary of José de la Sáenz Selected Chapters TBD September 18: Mexican Americans in WWI Readings: The World War Diary of José de la Sáenz Selected Chapters TBD Movie: The Last Voices of WWI Week 5: World War 1/World War II September 23: Overview of World War I Movie: The Last Voices of WWI September 25: World War II: The Drumbeats of War Readings: Once There Was a War. pp. 1-70 Hemingway on War. pp. 215-233 Paper #1 Due! Week 6: World War II September 30: Steinbeck’s War Readings: Once There Was a War. pp. 71-187 October 2: United States Enters the War… Movie: Tora, Tora, Tora Readings: “Russo-Japanese Pact.” Hemingway on War. pp. 310-313 Page | 4 Week 7: World War II October 7: Native Americans in World War II Readings: Code Talker. pp. 1-21 and 84-146 October 9: Code Talker. pp. 147-227 and pp. 249-266 Week 8: World War II October 14: Japanese Americans Readings: Farewell to Manzanar. Part I. pp. 3-94 October 16: Japanese Americans Readings: Farewell to Manzanar. Part II. pp. 95-141 Week 9: October 21: Japanese Americans Readings: Farewell To Manzanar. Part II. pp. 142-208 October 23: Japanese Americans in War Movie: Beyond Barbed Wire/Go For Broke Week 10: World War II October 28: The Final Solution Readings: Night. pp. vii-46 Movie: Conspiracy October 30: Overview of World War II Readings: Night. pp. 47-120 Hemingway on War. pp. 314-341. Paper #2 Due Page | 5 Week 11: The Cold War November 4: Introduction to the Cold War November 6: A Different Kind of War Readings: Cold War: An International History pp. TBD Movie: Atomic Cafe Week 12: The Cold War November 11: Readings: Cold War: An International History pp. TBD November 13: Mistakes Happen. Readings: Cold War: An International History pp. TBD Fail-Safe pp. 13-100 Week 13: November 18: No one is Safe Readings: Fail-Safe pp. 101-164 November 20: Readings: Fail-Safe pp. 165-284 Week 14: November 25: Prepare for Research Paper—No Class November 27: Thanksgiving Holiday Week 15: December 2: Movie: Fail-Safe Paper #3 Due December 4: Research Paper Prep. Page | 6 Finals Week December 16 Take Home Final Research Paper Due 2:00-4:00 pm on Turnitin Papers will not be accepted after 4:00 pm. Page | 7