CHOOSING OPTION SUBJECTS – YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED Introduction The more you study law the more you come to realise that it is a huge and diverse subject area. A flick through a law-publishing catalogue will remind of the sheer number of different specialisms that exist. As society becomes more and more complex so the law grows to regulate it. On any undergraduate programme you can only hope to grasp the essential principles and to gain a more detailed knowledge of a limited number of substantive knowledge areas. If you become a lawyer, the key to your future career will be your ability to use the skills you have developed to find and apply relevant law within your field of practice. The Law Degree should provide you with the basic foundation for you to build upon over the coming years. This is why it contains a number of compulsory or “foundation” level subjects such as crime, tort and public law. Nevertheless, beyond this the Law School is free to offer a number of optional subjects for you to gain a more detailed insight into particular areas of the law. There may be a variety of reasons for you wishing to study a particular area in more detail. You may find that you have a particular interest in a foundation subject area and that you wish to develop it in the context of a specialist area of practice. For example, students who enjoy tort might wish to study medical law so that they can explore the implications of tort principles in the context of medical negligence disputes. Alternatively, you may wish to take the opportunity to study an area of law because it interests you and you may never have the opportunity to encounter it again in detail. Another reason is a desire to develop a personal profile that shows some specialisation for the purposes of applying for particular types of job. Thus, if a student hopes to do high street type work they may wish to specialise in private client subjects such as family law and consumer law, whereas those aiming for the commercial sector may wish to take subjects which will be of more interest to a city firm, such as intellectual property or competition law and policy. Whatever the reason for making a choice it is always better if you have a genuine interest in the subject as you are clearly much more likely to do well if you enjoy the process of study. 1 About this booklet This booklet is intended to inform you about the options you have and to provide more detailed information about each subject area so that you know what you are letting yourself in for when you make your choice. It also assists you with the process of choosing your options so that next years’ programme can be prepared in a timely and ordered fashion. It is made up as follows: Explanatory material Pages 1 – 8 Syllabi Appendix 1 Subject teams Appendix 2 Overview of Course Structure Appendix 3 2 Programme of Study - Choosing Optional Subjects. The first really important task you have when you are preparing for your time at the Law School is to make your choice of subjects. We hope that these pages and the website give you sufficient information to make informed decisions about the areas you wish to study. Your programme of study will be dictated by a number of factors such as the subjects you have already studied, the type of degree you seek, your areas of interest, your future career aspirations and so on. An individual package will be devised for you in order to meet your needs so far as is possible. However, please bear in mind that you will be integrated within a complex degree structure and this is bound to place some limitations on the programme that is devised for you. Some flexibility is required from the Law School and from you in order to create a workable and enjoyable programme of study. This section is intended to answer questions which, from previous years’ experience, we think you may have. What information is available about the optional subjects? The section below entitled “Are there any subjects I must study?” provides details of the subjects you must study in order to achieve a Qualifying Law Degree. You will be able to see from this how many options you need to choose to complete your programme of study. The material provided covers syllabuses of the subjects available for you to choose. You should study these details carefully and decide which subjects appeal to you. Will I have an opportunity to change my mind? In the interests of ensuring a smooth commencement of your studies we try to complete your programme of study as soon as possible and well before teaching commences each academic year. Each programme of study requires you to be placed in seminar and lecture groups and this has implications for the size of groups and the availability of spaces for other students. This means that you should be clear about your choice when you submit your form. We can only permit alterations to option choices in exceptional circumstances. If an issue arises 3 about altering your programme of study when you arrive in the Law School you should raise it immediately with the Programme Leader, Simon Spurgeon or Deputy Programme Leader, Richard Glancey. Are there any subjects that I must study? In order to achieve a Qualifying Law Degree, i.e. one which enables you to go on to complete a Bar Professional Training Course or Legal Practice Course, you must complete 7 “core” or “foundation” level subjects. These are as follows: Crime Tort Contract Land Law Equity and Trusts Constitutional and Administrative Law (Public Law) European Union Law English Legal System You will have successfully completed a number of these subjects before you commence at the Law School. Some of you will have completed all of them. In order to achieve a Qualifying Law Degree, you will need to complete as part of your programme of study any that you have not already done. How many options do I have? In years 2 and 3 you have 4 options. These can be studied in a combination of full and half options 9see further below). Beyond the compulsory subjects there are a range of optional areas that you may study in order to make up the remainder of your degree (see further below). 4 Projects If you come directly onto the third year of the degree you will not be required to submit a project. However, if you come on to year 2 of the degree you can choose to take a project if you wish. You will be given instructions during year 2 about choosing a project title. A project is an extended essay which is prepared by you researching a particular area of study in depth with the assistance of a specialist academic supervisor. The length of the project is usually between 10,000 – 15,000 words and it counts for one and a half of your year 3 options. What is the difference between a full option and a half option? A full option runs all the way through the year whereas a half option runs only for half of the academic year and is worth half of the marks of a full option. In year 3 you have to pick at least two full options and can take either another full option and two half options or four half options. Year 2 example – if you are coming onto year 2 of the course you require the equivalent of 4 full options. However, you need to complete the core subjects that you have not already studied. Therefore your options are likely to be taken up doing these core subjects. Assume that you have already passed land law, contract, tort law and criminal law. You would need to study the remainder of the core subjects over the remaining two years of the programme. Year 3 example – If you are coming onto year 3 of the degree you require the equivalent of 4 full subjects to complete your degree. If you have already passed all of the core subjects apart from Property 2 and European Union Law, you will need to choose these two subjects as part of your programme of study. 5 What other subjects are available to me? There are a range of optional subjects available to choose from. These are currently as follows but are subject to change from time to time. Full options Civil Liberties Company Law Consumer Protection Law Employment Law Environmental Law Evidence Family Law Medical Law Half options running in the first half of the academic year Child Care Civil Liberties Intellectual Property Jurisprudence Law & Literature Legal History Sale of Goods (First half of Consumer Protection Syllabus) Sentencing Half options running in the second half of the academic year Animal Law Commercial Contracts Housing Law International Human Rights Jurisprudence Law of International Trade Remedies Trials of Dissenters 6 Will I always get my first choice of option subject? We will always try to ensure that your programme of study reflects your first choice of subjects. However, it is sometimes not possible to meet all requests for a variety of reasons such as lack of student demand or lack of available teaching staff or unavoidable timetable classes. This is why you are asked to record a reserve choice for each subject you choose. We will tell you if we are unable to allocate your first choice and inform you of the alternative programme of study that has been allocated to you. Which group will I be placed in? You will normally be placed in the teaching group which is currently studying the subject that you have chosen. Some of the core subjects only run in one year of the degree so you may find yourself studying with different year groups of the degree. For example, if you need to study Tort law you will be required to take this with the part-time degree students and classes take place on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Can I discuss my options with anyone before making my choice? Yes. You are encouraged to discuss your options with your college tutor in your home country prior to making your choice or to contact the individual staff members listed in appendix 2. It is important to be clear that you have made the right choice given that it is not normally possible to alter your option choice at a later stage (see below). 7 What information is available about the optional subjects? Appendix 1 in this booklet provides you with a web address for each of the subjects available for you to choose, including aims and objectives of the subject, learning outcomes (i.e. what you should achieve by studying the subject), and reading lists. You should study these details carefully and decide which areas appeal to you. Appendix 2 in this booklet contains a list of staff who currently teach the subjects identified. You can raise any specific queries regarding a subject with a member of staff from this list. The diagrams of the course structure in Appendix 3 provide you with an overview of the 3 year Honours route. They also give you information about the options available in Year 2 and instructions about how to make your choice. When do I need to make my choice of subjects? You have until 20 September 2011 to make your choice. Please note that if you do not make your choice on time you will not enter the system and there is a clear risk that you will not be allocated to your first or reserve choice subject or receive your personal timetable before teaching commences. 8 APPENDIX 1 – SYLLABI The latest syllabi for the subjects you are able to choose from will be available on the website. Please note that syllabi included apply to the current academic year and are subject to change from time to time and there is no requirement that every issue referred to in a syllabus will be covered in any given year. However, the syllabus should give you a general guide as to the content of the subject you are about to choose. A list of teaching staff is also provided at appendix 2 in this bundle. N.B. The Indicative Reading Lists act only as a guide to the subject content. You should not make book purchases based on this information. 9 APPENDIX 2 – STAFF TEACHING LISTS The following list provides the name of the member(s) of staff currently responsible for the delivery of the subjects available for you to choose from. You may contact these staff with any specific queries relating to the subjects you are interested in. Please note that allocation of staff can change from year to year. LL.B (HONS)/LL.B (HONS) EXEMPTING OPTION SUBJECTS STAFF LIST Subject Title Staff ANIMAL LAW Debbie Rook debbie.rook@northumbria.ac.uk CHILD CARE LAW Andrew Watson (L) (S) andrew3.watson@northumbria.ac.uk CIVIL LIBERTIES Frances Hamilton (L) (S) frances.hamilton@northumbria.ac.uk COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS Angela Macfarlane (L) (S) Angela.macfarlane@northumbria.ac.u k COMPANY LAW Mick Woodley (L) (S) mick.woodley@northumbria.ac.uk CONSUMER PROTECTION Siobhan McConnell (L) (S) Siobhan.mcconnell@northumbria.ac.u k EMPLOYMENT LAW Sarah Morse (L) (S) Sarah.morse@northumbria.ac.uk ENVIRONMENTAL LAW Susan Wolf (L) (S) susan.wolf@northumbria.ac.uk EUROPEAN LAW Tony Storey (L) tony.storey@northumbria.ac.uk Emmanuel Guinchard (S) emmanuel.guinchard@northumbria.ac .uk EVIDENCE Michael Stockdale (L) (S) m.w.stockdale@northumbria.ac.uk EQUITY & TRUSTS Anna Stephenson (L) (S) Anna.stephenson@northumbria.ac.uk FAMILY LAW Tina Bond (L) (S) tina.bond@northumbria.ac.uk Zena Smith (S) zena.smith@northumbria.ac.uk HOUSING Law Cath Sylvester (L) (S) 10 Cath.sylvester@northumbria.ac.uk INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Helen Morris (L) (S) helen.morris@northumbria.ac.uk Rebecca Moosavian (L) (S) rebecca.moosavian@northumbria.ac.u k INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS Rhona Smith (L) (S) rhona.smith@northumbria.ac.uk JURISPRUDENCE James Gray (L) (S) james.gray@northumbria.ac.uk Rebecca Moosavian (L) (S) rebecca.moosavian@northumbria.ac.u k LAW & LITERATURE James Gray (L) (S) James.gray@northumbria.ac.uk LAW OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE Ralph Tiernan (L) (S) ralph.tiernan@northumbria.ac.uk LEGAL HISTORY Sarah Mercer (L) (S) Sarah.mercer@northumbria.ac.uk MEDICAL LAW Michelle Robson (L) (S) michelle.robson@northumbria.ac.uk Helen Kingston (L) (S) helen.kingston@northumbria.ac.uk PUBLIC LAW Leanne Bell (L) (S) Leanne.bell@northumbria.ac.uk REMEDIES Charlotte Ellis (L) (S) Charlotte.ellis@northumbria.ac.uk SALE OF GOODS Siobhan McConnel (L) (S) Siobhan.mcconnell@northumbria.ac.u k SENTENCING Andrew Hutchinson (L) (S) Andrew.hutchinson@northumbria.ac.u k TORT John Bates (L) (S) john.bates@northumbria.ac.uk TRIALS OF DISSENTERS Sarah Mercer (L) (S) Sarah.mercer@northumbria.ac.uk 11 APPENDIX 3 LL.B (HONS) DEGREE (2011-2012) AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE YEAR 1 At home college YEAR 2 LL.B Full Option LL.B Full Option LL.B Full Option LL.B Full Option YEAR 3 EITHER OR N.B. LL.B Option LL.B Option LL.B Option LL.B Option Possibility of (1 Full) (1 Full) (1 Full and 2 (4 Half options) completing a Halves) project (worth 1.5 options) if joined in Year 2 12