CIVIL WAR STUDY GUIDE

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Civil War - Pink
1. What was the economy 1. Agriculture and it relied
on slave labor
of the Southern states
based on?
2. What was the economy 2. Industry
of the Northern states
based on?
3. What is agriculture?
3. Growing of crops and
livestock
4. What is industry?
4. The commercial
production and sale of
goods and services
5. What is a free state?
5. One where slavery is
not allowed
6. What is a slave state?
6. One where slavery is
allowed
7. What did the Northern
states want new states
to become?
7. Free states
8. What did the Southern
states want the new
states to become?
8. Slave states
9. Where were the new
states coming from?
9. They were being
created out of the western
territories
10. What conflicts
developed between the
northern and southern
states in the years
following the American
Revolution and led to
the Civil War?
11. What did Nat Turner
do?
10.
 North was industrialized and
the South was agricultural and
depended on slaves.
 North wanted the new states
to be “free states” and the
South wanted them to be
“slave states”
11. He led a revolt
against plantation owners
in Virginia.
12. What did abolitionists 12. They campaigned to
end slavery
do?
13. What did Harriet
Tubman do?
13. She established a
route that escaped slaves
took
14. What was the route
that Harriet Tubman
established called?
14. The Underground
Railroad
15. What did John Brown 15. He led a raid on the
United States Armory
do?
(Arsenal) at Harpers
Ferry, Virginia.
16. What is an armory?
16. A place where
ammunition is stored
17. Why did John Brown
lead a raid on the
Armory at Harpers
Ferry?
17. He was trying to start
a slave rebellion
18. What happened to
John Brown?
18. He was captured and
hanged
19. When did Abraham
Lincoln become
president of the United
States?
20. What happened
when Lincoln was
elected as president?
19. 1860
21. What did the
southern states form?
22. What did Virginia do
when the southern
states seceded?
23. What did the
eastern and western
counties of Virginia
disagree about?
24. What happened
because of the
disagreement between
the eastern and
western counties of
Virginia?
25. What was the first
major clash of the Civil
War?
26. Who played a major
role in the first Battle of
Bull Run?
21. The Confederate
States of America
22. They joined the
Confederate States of
America
23. The eastern counties
favored slavery and the
western counties favored
the abolition of slavery
24. The western counties
broke away and formed
West Virginia
20. Several southern
states seceded then other
southern states joined
them
25. The first Battle of Bull
Run (or Manassas)
26. Confederate General
Thomas “Stonewall”
Jackson
27. Who was
Commander of the
Army of Northern
Virginia?
28. Where did General
Robert E. Lee defeat
Union troops?
29. Where was the
capital of the
Confederacy?
30. Who did Richmond
fall to near the end of
the Civil War?
31. What happened to
Richmond near the end
of the Civil War?
32. What is a blockade?
27. General Robert E.
Lee
36. Where did the
Monitor and the
Merrimack fight?
36. In Virginia waters off
the coast of Hampton and
Norfolk
28. Fredericksburg,
Virginia
29. Richmond, Virginia
30. General Ulysses S.
Grant
31. It was burned
32. The closing off of a
city, coast or harbor to
communication and
supplies by ships from the
opposing side
33. What did Lincoln do 33. He used the Union
Navy to make a blockade
to try to keep the
Southern ports from
getting supplies?
34. It was a Union iron34. What was the
clad ship
Monitor?
35. It was a Confederate
35. What was the
iron-clad ship
Merrimack?
37. Who won between
the Monitor and the
Merrimack?
38. Where did the Civil
War end?
39. When did the Civil
War end?
40. How did the Civil
War end?
37. It was a draw
38. At Appomattox Court
House, Virginia
39. April 1865
40. General Robert E.
Lee surrendered his army
to General Ulysses S.
Grant
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