Civil War - Pink 1. What was the economy 1. Agriculture and it relied on slave labor of the Southern states based on? 2. What was the economy 2. Industry of the Northern states based on? 3. What is agriculture? 3. Growing of crops and livestock 4. What is industry? 4. The commercial production and sale of goods and services 5. What is a free state? 5. One where slavery is not allowed 6. What is a slave state? 6. One where slavery is allowed 7. What did the Northern states want new states to become? 7. Free states 8. What did the Southern states want the new states to become? 8. Slave states 9. Where were the new states coming from? 9. They were being created out of the western territories 10. What conflicts developed between the northern and southern states in the years following the American Revolution and led to the Civil War? 11. What did Nat Turner do? 10. North was industrialized and the South was agricultural and depended on slaves. North wanted the new states to be “free states” and the South wanted them to be “slave states” 11. He led a revolt against plantation owners in Virginia. 12. What did abolitionists 12. They campaigned to end slavery do? 13. What did Harriet Tubman do? 13. She established a route that escaped slaves took 14. What was the route that Harriet Tubman established called? 14. The Underground Railroad 15. What did John Brown 15. He led a raid on the United States Armory do? (Arsenal) at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. 16. What is an armory? 16. A place where ammunition is stored 17. Why did John Brown lead a raid on the Armory at Harpers Ferry? 17. He was trying to start a slave rebellion 18. What happened to John Brown? 18. He was captured and hanged 19. When did Abraham Lincoln become president of the United States? 20. What happened when Lincoln was elected as president? 19. 1860 21. What did the southern states form? 22. What did Virginia do when the southern states seceded? 23. What did the eastern and western counties of Virginia disagree about? 24. What happened because of the disagreement between the eastern and western counties of Virginia? 25. What was the first major clash of the Civil War? 26. Who played a major role in the first Battle of Bull Run? 21. The Confederate States of America 22. They joined the Confederate States of America 23. The eastern counties favored slavery and the western counties favored the abolition of slavery 24. The western counties broke away and formed West Virginia 20. Several southern states seceded then other southern states joined them 25. The first Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas) 26. Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson 27. Who was Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia? 28. Where did General Robert E. Lee defeat Union troops? 29. Where was the capital of the Confederacy? 30. Who did Richmond fall to near the end of the Civil War? 31. What happened to Richmond near the end of the Civil War? 32. What is a blockade? 27. General Robert E. Lee 36. Where did the Monitor and the Merrimack fight? 36. In Virginia waters off the coast of Hampton and Norfolk 28. Fredericksburg, Virginia 29. Richmond, Virginia 30. General Ulysses S. Grant 31. It was burned 32. The closing off of a city, coast or harbor to communication and supplies by ships from the opposing side 33. What did Lincoln do 33. He used the Union Navy to make a blockade to try to keep the Southern ports from getting supplies? 34. It was a Union iron34. What was the clad ship Monitor? 35. It was a Confederate 35. What was the iron-clad ship Merrimack? 37. Who won between the Monitor and the Merrimack? 38. Where did the Civil War end? 39. When did the Civil War end? 40. How did the Civil War end? 37. It was a draw 38. At Appomattox Court House, Virginia 39. April 1865 40. General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to General Ulysses S. Grant