Chabot College Fall 2010 Course Outline for Physics 2B INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS II Catalog Description 2B - Introduction to Physics II 4 units Electro-circuits, electromagnetic waves, optics and modern physics. Prerequisite: Physics 2A (completed with a grade of C or higher). 3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory. [Typical contact hours: lecture 52.5, laboratory 52.5] Prerequisite Skills: Before entering the course the student should be able to: 1. analyze and solve a variety of problems in topics such as: a. linear and rotational kinematics; b. linear and rotational dynamics; c. gravity; e. energy; f. fluids; g. thermodynamics; h. simple harmonic motion; i. longitudinal and transverse waves; j. electrostatics; 2. operate standard laboratory equipment; 3. analyze laboratory data; 4. write comprehensive laboratory reports. Expected Outcomes for Students: Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to: 1. analyze and solve a variety of problems in topics such as: a. electromagnetism; b. circuits (dc); c. Electromagnetic waves; d. optics; e. modern physics; 2. operate standard laboratory equipment; 3. analyze laboratory data; 4. write comprehensive laboratory reports. Course Content (Lecture): 1. 2. 3. Current and resistance a. OHM's law b. Resistivity c. Resistors in series and parallel d. RC circuits Electromagnetism a. Magnetic field b. Force in a magnetic field, force on a current segment c. Current loops d. Sources of magnetic fields e. Magnets and poles, earth's magnetism f. Induced electromotive force g. Electromagnetic radiation Applied electricity a. Meters, motors and generators Chabot College Course Outline for Physics 2B, page 2 Fall 2010 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. b. Back emf, eddy currents c. Transformers, impedance in coil and capacitor d. Thermoelectricity e. Electromagnetic waves Geometrical optics a. Huygens' principle, refraction and reflection b. Total reflection c. Ray tracing, thin lenses and mirrors Wave optics a. Corpuscular theory of light b. Interference, the grating c. Diffraction by a single slit d. Applications of interference, Michelson's interferometer e. Polarization f. Double refraction and optical activity Applied optics a. Camera b. Human eye, physiology c. Magnifier, microscope, telescope d. Spectroscope e. Description of laser and its applications Modern Physics a. Viewpoint of the classical physicist b. Michelson-Morley experiment c. Discoveries at the close of the nineteenth century d. Einstein and special relativity The outer atom a. Charge of the electron, electron mass b. The photoelectric effect c. Emission and absorption spectra d. X-rays, the Compton effect e. Duality of light and matter f. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle Atomic physics a. Bohr theory b. Debroglie waves c. Quantum mechanics The nucleus a. Nature of radioactivity, discoveries b. Nuclear atom c. Nuclides, stable and unstable, natural and artificial d. Experimental techniques, transmutations Applied nuclear physics a. Uses of radioactivity b. Particle accelerators c. Fission and fusion d. High-energy physics, cosmic rays Chabot College Course Outline for Physics 2B, page 3 Fall 2010 Course Content (Laboratory): 1. Laboratory experiments, simulations, and activities exploring the lecture content that may include the following concepts: a. Currents and Ohm's Law b. DC circuits (Parallel and Series Circuits, RC Circuits) c. The magnetic force and field (Earth’s magnetic field) d. Ampere's Law e. Electromagnetic induction (Motors and Generators) f. Alternating current circuits (RLC circuits) g. Maxwell’s Equations and EM Radiation h. Light & Radio waves (Speed of light, Microwaves) i. Reflection & refraction (Basic Optics of lenses and mirrors, Telescopes, Microscopes) j. Interference k. Diffraction l. Polarization m. Atomic physics ( Emission and absorption spectra) 2. Experimental Technique, Error Analysis. Manual and Computerized Collection and Analysis of Data, Methods of Presentation: 1. 2. 3. 4. Lecture-discussion Problem solving Demonstrations Laboratory experimentation Assignments and Methods of evaluating Student Progress: 1. Typical Assignments Subject to instructor discretion: a. Weekly homework/question set: 10+ discussion and/or numerical problems taken from the textbook and online homework systems. Example: A rectangular loop of wire lies in the same plane as a long straight wire. As you can see, the long wire is parallel to two of the rectangle’s opposite sides . The loop lies in the lower half of the plane below the long wire. There is a current of 2.5 (A) in both the wires. The wire in the rectangular loop flows counterclockwise. (a) What is the direction of the magnetic field due to the long wire at all points on the lower half of the plane? (b) What is the magnitude of the net force on the rectangular loop? (c) What is the direction of the net force on the loop? (d) What is the magnitude of the loop’s magnetic moment? (e) What is the direction of the loop’s magnetic moment? (f) Redo the problem in the following way. Suppose the current in the long wire flows in the same direction and the current in the rectangular loop initially is zero. Suppose the current in the long wire increases in time. What direction does the induced current flow in the rectangular loop, clockwise or counterclockwise? Explain b. Laboratory reports (individual and group), including computer-based data acquisition and analysis. Example: Using a metal Slinky™, and Vernier™,Magnetic Field Sensor, determine the relationship between the magnetic field and the current in a solenoid, and the relationship between the magnetic field and the number of turns per meter in a solenoid. Study how the field varies inside and outside the solenoid. Determine the value of µo, the permeability constant. c. Written assignments that encourage critical thinking and writing skills by including essays which involve analytical reasoning; Special exercise worksheets; computer simulations and Chabot College Course Outline for Physics 2B, page 4 Fall 2010 d. 2. tutorials; individual and group activities, research papers, long-term individual and group projects. Possible example: Research an application of physics related to a topic from the class, and write a 5+ page paper, including at least 5 current outside references. Participation in email and web-based instruction, discussion, homework assignments, and tutorials, including web-based research on topics dealing with physics and its applications to technology Methods of Evaluating Student Progress a. Quizzes b. Examinations c. Written Laboratory reports (individual and group) based on the Physics Department Laboratory Standards and graded on criteria that may include the following: 1. Description of experimental procedures 2. Completeness of data collected 3. Quality of data collected 4. Computational precision and accuracy 5. Accuracy and precision of experimental laboratory results 6. Proper use of symbolic notation 7. Quality of analysis of scientific principles explored 8. Quality of narrative explanations and reasoning 9. Representation of data in tables or diagrams 10. Evaluation of the experiment overall, including accuracy and error d. Midterm examinations e. Final examination f. Research papers g. Student projects Textbook(s) (Typical): Physics, Principles with Applications, Giancoli, Pearson/Addison Wesley , 2009 Special Student Materials: None.