Related to deliverable No: D.3.4.1, 3.4.5 Version 20 Nov. 09 Tool title and potential use Stress protein measurement in Danio rerio larvae to investigate the proteotoxicity of chemical mixtures Novelty and background Stress proteins (especially Hsp70) have been used for several years to determine the proteotoxicity of enviromental pollutants. Within the NoMiracle project, a test on Hsp70 stress protein reaction in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae was developed and adjusted to be conducted using single chemicals as well as mixtures of chemicals as stressors. Description of tool and current state The tool is ready for use. Zebrafish embryos and larvae are raised in the respective test concentrations in Petri dishes. At the age of 168h post fertilisation, the Hsp70 content of 8 pooled larvae is measured. Results of tests were published in [1, 2] References 1. Scheil V, Kienle C, Osterauer R, Gerhardt A, Köhler H-R (2009) Effects of 3,4-dichloroaniline and diazinon on different biological organisation levels of zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae. Ecotoxicology 18: 355-363. 2. Scheil V, Zürn A, Triebskorn R, Köhler H-R (2009): Embryo development, stress protein (Hsp70) responses and histopathology in zebrafish (Danio rerio) following exposure to nickel chloride, chlorpyrifos and binary mixtures of them. Environ Toxicol. Responsible scientists: Heinz-R. Köhler, University of Tübingen, heinz-r.koehler@uni-tuebingen.de Volker Scheil, University of Tübingen, volker.scheil@uni-tuebingen.de