Geophysical Research Letters Supporting Information for Predicting the permeability of marine sediments entering subduction zones Hugh Daigle1 and Elizabeth J. Screaton2 1Department of Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA 2Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Contents of this file Figure S1 Table S1 Introduction This file contains Figure S1 and the caption for Table S1. Figure S1 shows how the permeability of a mixture of clay and silt+sand varies as the porosity of the silt+sand component changes. Table S1 contains a detailed categorization of the expected grain size of subducted sediments at worldwide convergent margins based on grain size measurements in Deep Sea Drilling Program (DSDP), Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) expedition reports. This table is provided as a separate file (2015GL064542ts01.xlsx) due to its size. References for the information used to construct Table S1 are given at the end of this file. 1 Figure S1. Permeability variation with change in porosity of high-permeability component. Overall porosity of the system was kept fixed at the values listed. Porosities of the high- and low-permeability components were varied to keep the same overall porosity. Shaded regions represent range of porosities that result in a range of ±0.5 orders of magnitude about the permeability value when the high-permeability component porosity is equal to the overall porosity of the medium (shown by dashed lines). (a) Variation with clay fraction of 0.2. (b) Variation with clay fraction of 0.8. Note that when the overall porosity of the medium is 0.4, any porosity value for the high-permeability component between 0 and 0.52 will result in less than half an order of magnitude variation in permeability of the medium. Table S1. Categorization of expected grain-size of subducted sediments. Table is provided as a separate file (2015GL064542-ts01.xlsx) due to its size. References Bode, G. W. (1973a), Appendix V: Grain size analysis, Leg 18, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 18, 1061-1067, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.18.app5.1973. Bode, G. W. (1973b), Grain Size, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 19, 661-662, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.19.118.1973. Cavin, A., M. Underwood, A. Fisher, and A. Johnston-Karas (2000), Relations between textural characteristics and physical properties of sediments in northwestern Cascadia Basin, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 168, 67–84, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.168.013.2000. Daigle, H., and B. Dugan (2014), Data report: permeability, consolidation, stress state, and pore system characteristics of sediments from Sites C0011, C0012, and C0018 of 2 the Nankai Trough, Proc. Integr. Ocean Drill. Program, 333, 1-23, doi:10.2204/ iodp.proc.333.201.2014. Dean, S. M., et al. (2010), Contrasting decollement and prism properties over the Sumatra 2004–2005 earthquake rupture boundary, Science, 329, 207–210, doi:10.1126/science.1189373. Expedition 322 Scientists (2010), Site C0011, Proc. Integr. Ocean Drill. Program, 322, 1159, doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.322.103.2010. Harris, R. N., et al. (2013), Input Site U1414, Proc. Integr. Ocean Drill. Program, 344, 187, doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.344.104.2013. Hyndman, R. D., C. J. Yorath, R. M. Clowes, and E. E. Davis (1990), The northern Cascadia subduction at Vancouver Island: seismic structure and tectonic history, Can. J. Earth Sci., 27(3), 313-319, doi:10.1139/e090-030. Meyer, A., and A. Fisher (1997), Data Report: Grain-size analysis of sediments from the Northern Barbados accretionary prism, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 156, 337-341, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.156.005.1997. Moore, G. F., and B. Taylor (1988), Structure of the Peru forearc from multichannel seismic-reflection data, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 112, 71–76, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.112.104.1988. Screaton, E., T. Hays, K. Gamage, and J. Martin (2006), Data report: permeabilities of Costa Rica subduction zone sediments, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 205, 1– 13, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.205.204.2006 Shipboard Scientific Party (1973), Site 178, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 18, 31-95, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.18.109.1973. Shipboard Scientific Party (1973), Site 174, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 18, 97-167, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.18.105.1973. Shipboard Scientific Party (1973), Site 183, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 19, 19-91, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.19.102.1973. Shipboard Scientific Party (1974), Site 211, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 22, 13-36, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.22.102.1974. Shipboard Scientific Party (1975), Site 291, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 31, 49-65, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.31.103.1975. Shipboard Scientific Party (1976), Site 321, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 34, 111-153, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.34.105.1976. 3 Shipboard Scientific Party (1980) Site 436, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 56-57, 399-446, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.5657.107.1980. Shipboard Scientific Party (1982a), Site 495, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 67, 79-141, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.67.103.1982. Shipboard Scientific Party (1982b), Site 487, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 66, 31-58, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.66.103.1982. Shipboard Scientific Party (1987), Site 596, Initial Rep. Deep Sea, 91, 245-267, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.91.103.1987. Shipboard Scientific Party (1988), Site 672, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 110, 205–310, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.110.106.1988. Shipboard Scientific Party (1989), Site 758, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 121, 359–453, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.121.112.1989. Shipboard Scientific Party (1990), Site 801, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 129, 91–170, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.129.103.1990. Shipboard Scientific Party (1997a), Rough basement transect (Sites 1026 and 1027), Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 168, 101–160, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.168.105.1997. Shipboard Scientific Party (1997b), Site 1039, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 170, 45–93, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.170.103.1997. Shipboard Scientific Party (2000), Site 1149, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 185, 1–190, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.185.104.2000. Shipboard Scientific Party (2001a), Site 1173, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 190, 1–147, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.190.104.2001. Shipboard Scientific Party (2001b), Site 1177, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 190, 1–91, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.190.108.2001. Shipboard Scientific Party (2003), Site 1232, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 202, 1–54, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.202.103.2003. Steurer, J. F., and M. B. Underwood (2003), Data report: the relation between physical properties and grain-size variations in hemipelagic sediments from Nankai Trough, Proc. Ocean Dril. Program Sci. Results, 190/196, 1–25, doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.190196.210.2003 von Huene, R., Klaeschen, D., Gutscher, M., and J. Fruehn (1998), Mass and fluid flux during accretion at the Alaska margin, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 110, 468–482, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1998)110<0468:MAFFDA>2.3.CO;2. 4