Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons About the unit: This unit is designed to improve students’ writing skills and knowledge of grammar and punctuation. It should be a foundation basis for the literacy lessons and supports students’ writing and analysis throughout the year. Prior learning Expectations Most pupils will: Be able to identify and comment on adjectives, nouns, verbs, adverbs. Know how difference between a In order to complete this unit successfully, pupils should be complex sentence and a simple sentence and be able to use these structures. Understand that sentences have 4 different able to draw on knowledge and functions. Be able to paragraph. Be able to identify difference between past and present tense and use each tense consistently. experience of: Be able to use apostrophes, commas, semi-colon, and colon with increasing accuracy. Be able to adapt writing for different audiences. Grammar and punctuation in Yr 7 Some pupils will not have progressed so far and will: Have some idea of difference between nouns, verbs and adjectives. Writing for purpose and Know what makes a simple sentence different from a complex sentence and begin to use both structures in writing with some audience in Yr 7 e.g. to success. Understand that there are different functions performed by sentences such as question and instruction. Begin to explain in ‘Once’ unit. recognise difference between past and present tense and stick to one of these tenses in each piece of writing as far as possible. Know the rules for apostrophes. Begin to understand rules for using commas. Starters: See scheme Homework Some pupils will have progressed further and will: Be expected ( please guide more able on this) to use the knowledge gained independently in writing, becoming more effective writers and proof-read work to ensure it meets high standards. When writing, make independent choices about use of tense, sentence structure, punctuation and adapting writing to audience and be able to articulate why they have made the choices they have. Key Concepts: Stages: Creativity: Using creative approaches to developing Stage 1 Lessons 1-7 Parts of speech, persuasive devices, simple ideas. Cultural understanding: uses ‘Touching the Void’ and and complex sentences, uses of the comma, revision of apostrophes ‘127 Hours’ to give insight in to different cultures and and tenses. experiences. Critical Understanding: Analysing and evaluating Stage 2 Lessons 8-13 Functions of sentences, exploring effects of written language and appreciating how meaning is punctuation, revision of colons and semi-colons, analysing writer’s shaped. use of language and structure, exploring the effects of verbs and Competence: Being clear and accurate in written sentence lengths. communication. Stage 3 Lessons 14-19 arguing and persuading, revision of rules Demonstrating a secure understanding of the conventions of written language – grammar, spelling of speech punctuation, tense and feature of debate, writing for and punctuation, different audiences and self-evaluating progress. See lesson plans Resources See lesson plans Created by SND Year 8 Page 1 of 21 1 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 1 Lesson 1 Objectives To recap grammar terminology and understand how to work effectively in a group. Starter Pupils thought storm all the words and phrases they can think of regarding ‘grammar’. Class discussion regarding these terms and why grammar is important. Introduction Development Get students to highlight words in one colour for terms they Work through the boardworks ppt on group work. understand and another for those they are not sure about. Once students have completed the task by giving themselves Split students into pairs or groups of 3 and set up homework. Each targets, establish a set of class rules for discussion work. group will need to be assigned a feature of grammar/ parts of e.g. Everybody must contribute speech e.g. nouns, prepositions, verbs, articles, adjectives, You must back up your ideas with at least 2 reasons etc adverbs, pronouns, conjunction, interjection, gerund etc They will need to do a presentation on their given topic to the rest of the class and produce a rhyming quatrain to help people remember the meaning along with examples. (This will be redone later, replacing the characters with punctuation signs!) (Low ability: use ‘the grammar family’ primary resource. Optional: have students design a poster with their quatrains for display.) Plenary: Read through hot air balloon debate ensuring clarification of any vocabulary or questions. Ask students to share initial thoughts about who ought to be saved and practise discussion skills as a whole class. Homework: As set in the introduction – presentations will need to be completed for Lesson 3 Resources: Hot air balloon debate. Created by SND Year 8 Page 2 of 21 2 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 1 Lesson 2 Objectives To recap features of writing to persuade. To understand how to develop points in a discussion, informing paragraph development. Starter Put GRIPPER3P on the board, in pair, students fill in the different persuasive devices they can remember. Introduction Recap the importance of development in a discussion, linking to NC levels on orange sheets. Development Allow students 15 - 20 minutes for their discussions. Allow students to individually weigh up each person’s contributions and negative points – they record this how they wish e.g. in a table, thought storm etc. However, their thoughts must be recorded before they begin their discussions. Gather the results from each group to determine which characters would be thrown over board, collectively. Plenary: Students write a letter from the point of view of a character that is to be thrown over board, trying to convince the others to let them stay. Students must write at least 4 sentences per paragraph. Get students to underline and label devices they used in their letters and self-assess how their letter could be made more successful. Homework: None set Resources: Hot air balloon task. Created by SND Year 8 Page 3 of 21 3 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 1 Lesson 3 Objectives To understand part of speech and grammar and be able to apply the terminology, independently. Starter: Allow students five minutes to run through and practice their presentations on parts of speech/ grammar. Introduction Get students to briefly outline the difference between discussion and presentation skills, thought storming the skills required for presentations. Students complete presentations and worksheet defining the term and writing an example. Development In pairs, students then need to use their sheets and knowledge to label each word in the following sentences – (there are more sentences on the teacher copy, so try to set up a competition with higher ability classes.) verb noun verb noun verb verb Stop! John John is working. works. interjection pron. conj. adj. noun verb prep. noun adverb Well, she and John to school slowly. young walk Discuss answers and problems as a class. Handy review of 5 things they’ve learned today. Plenary: Set homework and discuss spelling strategies. Homework: Spelling list (homophones 1-10) Resources: Worksheet to complete listing terms, definitions and examples. Spelling list. Teacher list of sentences and annotations. Created by SND Year 8 Page 4 of 21 4 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 2 Lesson 4 Objectives To recap sentences types and introduce the comma Starter Match sentences to types of sentence. Students will need to explain how they knew (write or discuss) and when you might use different sentence types. (There are two versions of this, please pick which is most suitable for your group.) Introduction Development Spelling test Work through board works powerpoint on commas to remind students of how commas are used in complex sentences. Students complete Year 8 Badger sentence starter 23 and work out the 6 rules for using a comma. Students should complete all activities in their exercise books. Design a poster to help students in Year 7 work out where to put commas in their work, linking to NC levels e.g. level 3 = using commas accurately in lists (you may wish to experiment with the oxford comma here) etc. Plenary Give students a simple sentence e.g. I walked up the drive. Students to change the sentence to produce a complex sentence demarcated accurately. For higher groups, an embedded complex sentence, a surrounding complex sentence and a beginning complex sentence. Homework: Resources: Sentences and sentence types, Year 8 Badger sentence starter 23, Complex Sentences board works power point, white boards, plain paper, colours Created by SND Year 8 Page 5 of 21 5 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 2 Lesson 5 Objectives Creating complex noun phrases with accurate use of commas Starter Save Grandma: “Let’s eat Grandma!” Introduction Introduce the following sentence: She turned round but there was no one there except a painting, all of a sudden the people in the painting moved and started talking again, Jade couldn’t believe her eyes. Development Expanding sentences (sentences builder). Complete the activity on the slide, following rules about how to expand sentences from simple to complex. Share. Class discussion: What do complex sentences allow the writer to create? Students work out in pairs what it wrong with it. Class discussion in which this is clarified. Give out worksheet to clarify, getting students to highlight key parts. Ask students to now decide if the following sentence is correct or Compare the sentences in the following extract: (from Touching the needs correcting: Void). The boy skipped over the wall, he was getting more and more What effects are created? tired as he approached the train station out of the corner of his eye, he could see the train doors closing. Plenary: Game: students individually use the words on the power point to create one complex sentence. The aim is to use all of the words and ensure the sentence makes complete sense with correct use of commas… Class discussion: what have they found out about sentence openings from this task? Homework Write 2 to 3 paragraphs describing your bedroom. Ensure you have used 2 simple sentences, 2 compound sentences and 2 complex sentences. Check use of commas and label the sentences. (Please clarify topic sentences and expectation of sentences in a paragraph.) Resources Comma splicing sheet, Expanding sentences slide, Plenary mixed sentences task, Extract from Touching the Void Created by SND Year 8 Page 6 of 21 6 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 2 Lesson 6 Objectives To explore the rules and use of apostrophes in modern Britain. Starter Apostrophe wars Introduction Development Spelling test. Work through apostrophe board works power point to ensure rules are consolidated and understood. Read through article and answer the following questions: 1. What are the rules surrounding apostrophes? 2. Class discussion: In your opinion were they right to drop the use of apostrophes? Read through the reinstating of apostrophes article: Were the council right? How much do apostrophes really help us? Students to write a paragraph evaluating their study of apostrophes this lesson. Please ensure paragraphs are developed and connectives are used. Plenary: Create a resource to help primary school children understand the different uses of the apostrophe. Remember: Clear and simple explanations Correct examples Make it appealing for your target audience Homework: Look at signs in your local environment for a week. List all the apostrophe catastrophes you spot and correct them underneath. Resources: Apostrophe Wars worksheet, Apostrophe board works power point Created by SND Year 8 Page 7 of 21 7 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 7 Objectives To write in a variety of tenses consistently. To understand the impact of tense in texts. Starter: Today, he/she… Today I… Yesterday I… Yesterday he/she/they… I have… He/she/they… Students to draw out and complete the table for the following verbs: see, fly, hear, find, work, write, panic, do, go, peer, touch, breathe, What patterns do they notice? Introduction Development Students draw a table and list all the similarities and differences Read extract from ‘Touching the Void’ – chapter 5 between the two pieces (‘Touching the Void’ extract and their sheet) In pairs, students work out the tense of the piece, viewpoint and genre. Students correct tense on their sheet (past or present – you may wish to be selective if particular students have an issue with on tense). Answer the following questions in sentences: What is happening in the extract? What can you say about the range of sentence Allow students to decide which extract they will continue and give structures and effect? them 20 minutes writing time. Plenary: Students peer-assess their writing focusing on use of : consistent tense, complex sentences, range of devices, atmosphere, accurate use of commas and apostrophes. Homework: Spelling test 1-20 Resources: Changing tenses (past to present, present to past), extract from ‘Touching the Void’ from Chapter 5, spelling test 1-20 Created by SND Year 8 Page 8 of 21 8 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 2 Lesson 8 Objectives Functions of sentences Starter : Sorting activity – students need to match up sentences to their functions. (Allow them to work this out in pairs and clarify in a discussion.) Clarify answers and explore how the functions themselves are clues to the content. Introduction Development In groups, students use text 1, 2, 3 and tally up the types of sentences in each extract. Competition element, first group to finish with correct answers, wins. Tally up sentences in ‘Touching the Void’ extract from Chapter 8 – (thoughts through his head), individually. Short reading task: How does the writer’s use of sentence types reflect his emotions? Teacher to model the opening as students continue using the key words: declarative, imperative, interrogative, exclamatory, simple, complex, tension, fear, create, atmosphere, panic, rhetorical question, imagery, first person. Plenary Class discussion: Are functions of sentences important? Is it always easy to clarify? Can sentences be both? Challenge class to make up a sentence that covers 3 or, all functions. Share. Homework Resources Text 1,2,3, starter, Touching the Void extract from Chapter 8 Created by SND Year 8 Page 9 of 21 9 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 2 Lesson 9 Objective: To revise accuracy of comma usage and explore the effect of a range of punctuation in a text. Starter: Where does the comma go? Students add in commas in the correct places, and then punctuate the following sentence: Charles the first walked and talked half an hour after his head was cut off. Introduction Recap: what is comma splicing? Ask students to identify the problem with the sentences on Year 9 Badger Sentence Starter 15 and correct the first 5. Try Year 9 Badger Sentence Starter 21 (proof reading) for higher sets to differentiate and get them thinking about a wider range of punctuation. Development Play kung fu punctuation with an extract from Touching the Void. What do they notice about the use of punctuation in the extract? How does it contribute to the tone and atmosphere of the text? Divide students in to groups and give each group two sentences from the extract. They will need to analyse the effect of punctuation, sentence types and impact of tense focusing on effect on reader. Annotations are fine. Students swap 3 times, adding new ideas and possible interpretations to others’ work each time. Class discussion: which pair of sentences had the most impact? Which was the most dramatic? Which made you feel most sympathetic? Plenary: spelling test 1-20 (revision of tenses) Homework: How does the writer’s use of punctuation contribute to the tone and atmosphere of the text? Write 1 PEAL paragraph including alternative interpretations. Key words: suitable connectives. Resources: Comma Starter, Badger starter 15 and 21, Kung fu punctuation, extract from ‘Touching the Void’ Created by SND Year 8 Page 10 of 21 10 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons You will need to ensure you have marked a piece of writing from students in your group for this lesson. Stage 2 Lesson 10 Objectives: To recap using colons and semi-colons accurately in writing. Starter: The answer is ‘overkill’ although you may wish to play hangman with your class instead. To challenge, get students to work out the link to the learning objective. Introduction Split students into pairs. Label them A and B. As will need to use Badger Starter sheet to study colons and Bs will need Badger Starter sheet to study semi-colons. Give students 10 minutes in silence to make their own notes and work out the uses and rules. They will then need to work out how to teach it best to their partner. To make it a bit more challenging, take the sheets away, or, ban talking (or writing) when students teach it to their partners. Development Creative writing task: Write a short story including the following: 12:04 pm A bus stop Smarties Cloud Aim: to use five pieces of punctuation accurately. Plenary: Peer- assess each others’ work, checking for punctuation accuracy. Share. Homework Spelling test 1-30 Resources Spelling test 1-30, Badger sentence starter 18 and 19 (Year 9) Created by SND Year 8 Page 11 of 21 11 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 11 Objectives To explore use of verbs and sentence lengths together, comparing and analysing two aspects of extracts. Starter Project extract from Chapter 3: Ask students to write down the words that are specialised in the extract. How did they know? Can they work out what it means? How does it make the writer come across and the reader feel? Introduction Development Focus on extract from chapter 2. Write a comparison of how Simpson uses language and structure to create effect in Chapter 2 and 4 of Touching the Void. Students will need to select 1 language feature that is in both extracts to explore Students will need to select 1 structure feature to explore. Identify and label verbs in extract 1. Which tense are they in? How does this make the action seem? Focus on rhythm of writing in extract 2. How does it change from extract 1? How do we know? What effect is created for the reader? Please clarify connectives here before students begin. (For lower ability students, ask them to write about 1 extract rather than comparing.) Plenary: Share responses. How much terminology have students managed to use in the answer? Thought storm terminology explored in lessons so far and ask students to add them to their answers. Homework Resources: Extracts from ‘Touching the Void’ Created by SND Year 8 Page 12 of 21 12 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 12 – preparation for reading - Higher Objectives Reading assessment preparation – higher (Everest) Starter Students are given a quotation which they annotate for features. Introduce the concept of connotations and lead exploration of vocabulary to introduce interpretations: “An awful weariness washed through me, and with it a fervent hope that this endless hanging would soon be over.” Introduction Development Students read through extract from chapter 7. Students look at model essay one, highlighting what is good about it, giving it 1 star and 2 wishes. Class discussion about which level this would be and why. Students given the extract ‘Everest the hard way’ and question: How does the writer use language and structure to convey their thoughts and feelings? Students will need to make a list of thoughts and feelings that they feel are evident in the article (thematic explorations are also fine). Students repeat task with model answer two. In pairs, create checklist for their own Reading Assessment Plenary Make a phrase bank of phrases e.g. this suggests… To help them develop their analyses. Homework: Spelling test 1-40 They will then need to highlight the quotations they would like to use and label the features in those quotations. Resources: Extract from Touching the Void p107-108, model essay 1 and 2, Everest the Hard Way assessment task Created by SND Year 8 Page 13 of 21 13 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 12 (Mixed groups – Girl Surfer) Objectives To recap skimming scanning and practice using inference and deduction skills Starter _ Show OHT 1 (page 2 of the pupil reading booklet). Tell pupils this is the title of a magazine article they are about to study. Ask them to speculate on what these words suggest about the article they are about to read. Write their suggestions on the OHT. Draw out some of the following: – Types of power. Political power/leadership? Physical strength? Money? – Of “One” what? Is this about a particular person? – A tribute to somebody?– A mathematical formula? Introduction 25 mins Development 20 mins Read first four paragraphs of the article together, clarifying vocabulary. Tell pupils that they are now going to read the rest of the article on Show OHT2 (page 5) of reading booklet and go through true/false their own. While they read, they should think about the events that statements. In pairs, students reread text and decide which statements happened to Bethany Hamilton and the order in which they appear in the are true or false. Elicit which reading skills have been used and show article. OHT3 (answers). Explain that they do not necessarily appear in the order in which they Ask pupils to turn to Question 1 explaining that this question requires happened. Remind pupils of the term chronological and check that they them to infer and deduce by working out what the writer suggests about understand what it means. Bethany’s character. It may be necessary to explain that junkets are marketing events run by Reread paragraph 3 and take pupils through the example provided, the film industry. It may also be necessary to explain Bethany’s nonexplaining how the answer was arrived at. standard idiom “trying to do good” (trying to do well). Remind pupils that in order to answer any of the questions successfully, _ they will need to use the reading strategies they have practised and Show OHT 4 (page 6 of the pupil reading booklet), the time-sequence grid, discussed. Ask them to complete the rest of Question 1 independently. and explain that it lists a number of events in Bethany’s life. Their task is to Give them about five minutes for this but tell them that they will be able work out the order in which they happened in real time as well as the order to return to their answers during the next lesson if necessary. in which the writer includes them in the article. This activity should be completed in pairs. Plenary 10 minutes Ask each pair to join another pair to form a group of four in order to agree their answers. After two or three minutes, show OHT 5 so that pupils can check their answers. Ask them in their groups to discuss why they think the writer chose not to write about the events in chronological order. Explain that you will take feedback on this at the beginning of the next lesson. Homework Resources: Girl surfer assessment pack Created by SND Year 8 Page 14 of 21 14 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 13 Objectives To complete reading assessment independently. Starter Spelling test Introduction Higher: ‘Everest the hard way’. How does the writer use language and structure to convey their thoughts and feelings? Development Mixed: Introduction (20 minutes) Mixed groups should need about 40 minutes to complete. _ Give pupils several minutes to read through their responses to the plenary from the last lesson and then take feedback. Draw out some of the following: – A non-chronological structure allows the writer to prioritise events in the order of his choice rather than the order in which they happened – It allows him to foreground the shark attack which has triggered the media interest in Bethany and made her famous – It allows him to fill in the detail of Bethany’s family background later in the article since this is not the focus of the article – By beginning with the shark attack, he immediately captures the readers’ interest. _ Refer pupils to the reading booklet and answer booklet and ask them to turn to Question 2 which requires them to consider the way the article is structured. Give them ten minutes to answer this question independently. Common Reading Assessment Plenary Self-assessment using effort levels and proofreading of answers/ essay. Homework Spellings 1-50 Resources Spellings 1-50 Created by SND Year 8 Page 15 of 21 15 Year 8: Survival Grammar Stage 3 Lesson Duration: 19 lessons 14 Objectives Debate discussion on extreme sports as preparation for writing inform and argue boards works plus developing paragraphs Starter Go through ‘Your viewpoint’ board works power point to remind students to use techniques in their work. Explain you are preparing for a debate to inform their writing assessments based on the task. Introduction Development Go through board works ‘inform and argue’ focusing on writing assessment task. ‘Write an article arguing for or against extreme sports.’ Students plan their debate, working on using a range of techniques and developing their points. Put students in pairs and then divide the class in half. One half for extreme sports; the other against. Please ensure both students in each pair are writing in their exercise books. Plenary: Self-assess work highlighting and labelling the use of techniques and material to develop paragraphs. Class discussion focusing on other techniques that could be used to strengthen arguments (anecdotes, real life experiences etc) Homework: Students decide on what extra material or research is needed for their debate. They will also need to decide which specific sport they wish to write about and prepare a word bank for lesson 16. Resources: ‘You viewpoint’ board works, ‘Inform and argue’ board works. Please note: Board works power points will need to be edited to suit your group for this lesson! You won’t be able to get through all activities on each power point so be selective! Created by SND Year 8 Page 16 of 21 16 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 15 Objectives To partake in a debate Starter: Students decide and write down the rules of a debate Introduction Development Debate ‘Speaking and Listening’ Common Assessment if you wish – unless you would like to do the punctuation hot air balloon task…. Debate ‘Speaking and Listening’ Common Assessment if you wish – unless you would like to do the punctuation hot air balloon task…. Plenary Students self- evaluate their contribution by filling in the ‘pupil comments’ section of their orange sheets. Homework Resources Created by SND Year 8 Page 17 of 21 17 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 16 Objectives To recap use of speech punctuation, applying rules in different genres. Starter Synonyms for ‘said’ – in pairs, write as many as possible (introduce competitive element). Discuss how to further develop writing of dialogue and clarify its role in writing an article. Introduction Development Read extract and get students to highlight in different colours when the two characters are speaking. After this, students decide on the rules of speech punctuation. Students peer assess use of dialogue, (+1 for every rule followed correctly, -1 for every rule missed). Students play the restrictive writing task. To challenge the high ability students and higher ability students in mixed sets, further restrictions by limiting words per line: 10 words for the first line, 9 words for the second line etc. What is the difference between reported speech and dialogue? 1. Poppy explained that the chocolate ants had tasted delicious. 2. Teddy declared that the experience of flying had been unsettling. 3. I asked them what they would like to quench their thirst. 4. Pithin said he was not hanging about to be insulted. Students use the above sentences to make a list of differences. Students have a go at changing rewriting their dialogue as reported speech. Plenary: Students write a paragraph explaining the difference between reported speech and use of dialogue. Homework Resources: Extract to elicit speech punctuation rules, restrictive writing task Created by SND Year 8 Page 18 of 21 18 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 17 Objectives To plan an article in detail focusing on active and passive tense and writing to argue. Starter “We want people owning their own home – we want people owning a businesses.” (George Bush, April 18, 2008.) What mistake did George Bush make here? How can it best be corrected? Introduction Development Remind students of tenses found in newspaper article (active tense and passive tense), working through the power point. There are sets of sentences to change but you may not wish to complete all of them. Go through board works ‘argue persuade advise’ to help students structure their articles. Students create a plan for their article focusing on board works example, including topic sentences. Class discussion: which tense would be appropriate for an article? Plenary: Students peer- assess plans against highlighted targets, adding ideas, questions and advice to each other’s work. Homework: Gather a series of images to add to your article. Resources: Active and passive power point, argue and persuade power point. Created by SND Year 8 Page 19 of 21 19 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 18 Objectives: To create a personal check list, evaluating drafts to consciously craft writing at target level. Starter Students thoughtstorm key features of an article, drawing on previous lesson and knowledge from their article writing in year 7. They will need to use this check list to self-assess their final drafts. Introduction Development Give out the grammar mountain and get students to highlight two targets on it. This will need to be stuck in their books and used to assess their articles. Students begin Common Writing Assessment to be completed on paper for folders. Students write up the first two paragraphs of their plan – please encourage/ explore personal writing style, changing tone and voice with students. Self or peer-assess work, giving two stars and a wish. Plenary Common Writing Assessment Homework: Complete article in neat. Resources: Grammar Mountain Created by SND Year 8 Page 20 of 21 20 Year 8: Survival Grammar Duration: 19 lessons Stage 3 Lesson 19 Objectives: To analyse and evaluate the importance of punctuation in the English Language. Starter Punctuate the following sentence: women without them men are nothing Class discussion on importance of punctuation and its impact on meaning. Introduction Development Students complete sheet on types of punctuation and their uses. Hot air balloon punctuation debate! (15 minutes) (Teacher version is also in resources – encourage them to create their own examples) 1 piece of punctuation must come out… and students must have at least 3 reasons why… There are 12 pieces (you can eliminate according to number of students in your group. Ideally each person takes on the persona of a piece of punctuation and will need to argue why they are important enough to stay in the English Language (Hot Air Balloon!!) Take class feedback. You may end up with 2 or 3 debates/ discussions simultaneously. Plenary Referring to the Grammar Mountain, students decide which piece of punctuation is the most important/ most difficult to use/ one to double check consistently with justifications. Homework Evaluation of module Resources Evaluation sheet which will need to be stuck into books and completed. Created by SND Year 8 Page 21 of 21 21