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The Process of Industrialization Landes, David, The unbound Prometheus: technological change and industrial development in Western Europe from 1750 to the present. London, Cambridge University Press., 1969. Alexader Gerschenkron“Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective” in Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective: A Book of Essays Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 1962. Richard Sylla and Gianni Toniolo eds. Patterns of European Industrialization: The Nineteenth Century New York: Routledge, 1991. Leandro Prados de la Escosura ed. Exceptionalism and Industrialisation: Britain and its European Rivals, 1688-1815 Colin Heywood The Development of the French Economy, London Macmillan 1992 Keyder and Patrick O’Brien Economic Growth in England and France 1780-1940: Two Paths to the Twentieth Century Peter Mathias and John A. Davis The First Industrial Revolutions Oxford: Blackwell, 1989 Maxine Berg and Pat Hudson “Rehabilitating the Industrial Revolution The Economic History Review Vol. 45, No. 1 (Feb., 1992), pp. 24-50 Jan de Vries “The Industrial Revolution and the Industrious Revolution” Jan De Vries The Journal of Economic History Vol. 54, No. 2, Jun., 1994), pp. 249-270 Financial and Business History Maxine Berg ed. Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe New York: Routledge, 1991. Charles P. Kindleberger A financial history of western Europe New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Bruce Carruthers City of Capital: Politics and Markets in the English Financial Revolution Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. Larry Neal The rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Philip T. Hoffman, Gilles Postel-Vinay and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal “Information and Economic History: How the Credit Market in Old Regime Paris Forces Us to Rethink the Transition to Capitalism” The American Historical Review” Vol. 104, No. 1 (Feb., 1999), pp. 69-94 Immanuel Wallerstein World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction Durham, N.C. Duke University Press, 2004. Rondo Cameron ed. Banking and the Early Stages of Industrialization Cameron et al New York: Oxford University Press, 1984. Richard Sylla, Richard Tilly and Gabriel Tortella The State, the Financial System and Economic Modernization Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 1999 Giorgi Arrighi The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power and the Origin of Our Times London: Verso, 2004. The Rise of Modern Culture and Society Habermas Structural Transformations of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993 Neil McKendrik, John Brewer and J.H. Plumb The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-century England London: Europe Publicatons Ltd, 1982 Jean-Christophe Agnew “Coming up for air: consumer culture in historical perspective” in John Brewer and Roy Porter ed. Consumption and the world of goods New York: Routledge, 1993 (pp. 19-39) Colin Jones “The Great Chain of Buying: Medical Advertisement, the Bourgeois Public Sphere and the Origins of the French Revolution” American Historical Review Feb 1996 13-40. Laurence Fontaine History of Peddlers in Europe Durham: Duke University Press, 1996. William H. Sewell Jr. Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848 by William H. Sewell Jr. E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class New York: Vintage Books, 1966. William Reddy The Rise of Market Culture: The Textile Trade and French Society 17501900 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850 (1987) Geoffrey Crossick and Heinz-Gerhard Haupt The Petite Bourgeoisie in Europe 17801914: Enterprise, Family and Independence New York: Routledge, 1995. Philip Nord Paris Shopkeepers and the Politics of Resentment Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986. Jürgen Kocka Industrial Culture & Bourgeois Society: Business, Labor, and Bureaucracy in Modern Germany New York: Berghahn Books, 1999. David Warren Sabean Property, Production, and Family in Neckarhausen, 1700-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Victoria E. Thompson The Virtuous Marketplace: Women and Men, Money and Politics in Paris, 1830--1870 Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2000. Victoria De Grazia Irresistible Empire: America’s Advance Through Twentieth Century Europe Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004. Backwardness?: The Other Europe Nelson Moe The View from Vesuvius: Italian Culture and the Southern Question Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Robert D. Putnam Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993. Terry Eagleton and Terrence McDonough ed. Was Ireland A Colony?: Economics, Politics, And Culture In Nineteenth-century Ireland Dublin: Irish Academic Press May 2005. Weber, Eugen Peasants Into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1914 Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976. Daniel Chirot ed The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages until the Early Twentieth Century Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Todorova, Maria N. Imagining the Balkans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Wolff, Larry Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. “Spain: The 'Spanish Problem' and the Imperial Myth” Martin Blinkhorn Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 15, No. 1, Imperial Hangovers. (Jan., 1980), pp. 5-25. Russia and the Soviet Experiment Stephen Kotkin Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism As A Civilization Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. Douglas Northrop Veiled Empire: gender and power in Stalinist Central Asia Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press, 2004. James R. Harris The Great Urals: Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999. David Hoffman Stalinist Values: the Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 1917-1941 Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003. Laura Engelstein “Combined Underdevelopment: Discipline and the Law in Imperial and Soviet Russia” The American Historical Review, Vol. 98, No. 2. (Apr., 1993), pp. 338353. Sonderweg, Nazism and the Holocaust Zygmunt Bauman Modernity and the Holocaust Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989. Stern, Fritz. The Politics of Cultural Despair: A Study in the Rise of the German Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961. Jeffrey Herf Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture and Politics in Weimar and the Third Reich Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. David Blackbourn and Geoff Eley The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany New York: Oxford University Press, 1984. Kocka, Jürgen "German History before Hitler: The Debate about the German Sonderweg" pages 3-16 from Journal of Contempoary History, Volume 23, 1988. Detlev Peukert “The Genesis of the Final Solution from the Spirit of Science” in Reevaluating the Third Reich ed. Thomas Childers and Jane Caplan Holmes and Meier: 1993. Moishe Postone “Anti-Semitism and National Socialism: Notes on the German Reaction to "Holocaust" New German Critique, No. 19, Special Issue 1: Germans and Jews. (Winter, 1980), pp. 97-115. Hannah Arendt The Origins of Totalitarianism New York: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1973. Modernity and Tradition: The Problem of History Jay Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Modri Eksteins The Rites of spring : the Great War and the birth of the Modern Age Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1989. Maurice Halbwachs On Collective Memory Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. E.J. Hobsbawm “Introduction: Inventing Traditions” and “Mass-Producing Traditions Europe 1870-1914” in E.J. Hobsbawn and Terence Ranger The Invention of Tradition Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Peter Fritzsche, "The Case of Modern Memory," Journal of Modern History 73 (2001): 87-117. Kerwin Lee Klein, "On the Emergence of Memory in Historical Discourse," Representations 69 (2000): 127-50. Pierre Nora, “Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Memoire” Representations 26, no. Spring (1989): 7-25 .