Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders Policy Implementation Assessment Tool Master Interview Guide May 2010 IMPLEMENTERS AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS This master interview guide was prepared by the USAID | Health Policy Initiative, Task Order 1. In-country teams should adapt this master interview guide to the specific policy of interest and the given country or local context. To learn more about applying the tool, please see the paper Taking the Pulse of Policy: The Policy Implementation Assessment Tool (2010), available at www.healthpolicyinitiative.com/policyimplementation. Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders Policy Implementation Interview Guide for Implementing Organizations and Other Stakeholders Basic Information about the Key Informant Please obtain and enter all basic information about the implementer/other stakeholder before the interview. Name: ___________________________________________________________________________ Title: ____________________________________________________________________________ Sex: F: ______ M: ______ Agency/organization: ______________________________________________________________ Length of time at agency/organization: ________________________________________________ Address: _________________________________________________________________________ Email and contact numbers: ________________________________________________________ Date(s) of interview:________________________________________________________________ Name of interviewer: ______________________________________________________________ The following information about the policy is to be completed by the core team before data collection starts. Print this on a separate sheet of paper to give to the respondent. Full name (and number if applicable) of the policy that is the focus of the assessment:________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Issuing body/institution:____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Date officially approved:____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Policy goal (as stated in the policy):___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Policy objectives (as stated in the policy): ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Policy timeframe (as stated in the policy):_____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders Note to Interviewer: All questions or phrases to read aloud are in bold font. Items to be filled in by the core team prior to the interviews are italicized and shaded in gray. Some of these items will be filled in based on the findings from the policy text analysis completed by the core team prior to application of this tool. All instructions to interviewers are italicized and enclosed by double-lined boxes. They should not be read aloud. Ask each question as stated in the interview guide. If the key informant states that he/she does not really know the answer, write “DK” (“Don’t know”). Numbered categories of responses are provided for several questions. Read out the categories to the respondent and circle the corresponding number of the respondent’s choice. Choices should not fall between two numbers; in such cases, the interviews should encourage the respondents to choose the number that best reflects their viewpoint. Most questions request the key informant to specify or explain further. Please probe appropriately to obtain the underlying reasons. Write down any comments or recommendations that the key informant gives. Interviewers are encouraged to probe in the case of open-ended questions. Use spaces provided and the margins or the back pages of the interview guide if more space is needed. In some instances, a respondent may decline to answer a specific question. If so, write down “Declined,” then ask the respondent if it is okay to ask the next question. If the respondent agrees to continue, be sure to ask the next applicable question based on “Skip” instructions. In case questions arise, make sure you have a copy of the policy with you. Introduction Good morning Sir/Madam [or as appropriate]. Thank you very much for making time for this interview. My name is [state your name] and I work for [state your organization]. We are interviewing stakeholders regarding the implementation of the insert exact title of the policy. By policy implementation, we mean the activities and operations of various stakeholders toward achieving the goals and objectives articulated in an authorized policy—in this case, the insert the policy. The purpose of this assessment is to analyze how well insert the policy is being implemented. The results of the interviews can be used by policymakers and stakeholders to clarify guidelines and directives, address barriers to implementation, improve resource mobilization, update implementation plans, or advocate for policy reform. This interview includes categorized or close-ended questions as well as questions that are open ended. We anticipate that this interview will last about one and a half hours. CONSENT Please be assured that all your responses will be held in strict confidence; findings will be presented in aggregate, and no statements used in the report will be attributed directly to you. Your participation is voluntary, and you may decline to answer any question or end the interview at any point. Do you agree to continue? ___Yes ___No ____________Interviewer’s Initials 2 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders Review the goals and objectives of the policy (listed above on the first page of the interview guide). Confirm with the respondent that he/she is aware of the contents of this policy and can answer questions about its implementation. Tips for conducting the interview are enclosed in these double-lined boxes. A. The Policy, Its Formulation, and Dissemination A1. Referring to the goals and objectives of this policy, to what extent do you think these goals and objectives address the key issues in the country, district, technical area…complete as appropriate for policy? 1 Do not address important issues 2 Address some key issues, but many missing 3 Address most of the key issues, but some missing 4 Address all key issues (A1a) Why? Please explain. A1b. To what extent does the policy address the needs of the poor or insert other underserved, vulnerable, or most at-risk populations as appropriate based on the policy text analysis and their health status? 1 2 Does not address needs of the poor/ underserved Addresses some key issues affecting the poor/underserved 3 Addresses most of the key issues affecting the poor/ underserved 4 Addresses all key issues affecting the poor/underserved (A1b1) Please explain. A1c. To what extent does the policy address gender issues in the country, district, technical area…complete as appropriate per the policy text analysis? 1 Does not address key gender issues 2 Addresses some key gender issues 3 Addresses most of the key gender issues 3 4 Addresses all key gender issues Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (A1c1) Please explain. If the policy specifies a timeframe, read out the timeframe then ask question A2; otherwise skip to A3. A2. In your opinion, are the goals and objectives achievable within the timeframe set out in the policy? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know (A2a) Why? Please explain. A3. To what extent were you and/or your organization involved during the process of formulating the policy? 1 2 3 4 Not involved Limited involvement Moderate involvement Extensive involvement (A3a) Please explain. (A3b) In your opinion, how has this degree of involvement in policy formulation affected your role in implementation? A4. In your opinion, how well was the policy disseminated to various implementing agencies? 1 Not disseminated 2 Limited dissemination 3 Disseminated widely; no forums for discussion 4 4 Disseminated widely; with forums for discussion Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (A4a) Please explain. Probe for how and when the respondent became aware of the policy. A5. In your opinion, how well was the policy disseminated to the public, including beneficiaries? 1 Not disseminated 2 3 4 Limited dissemination Disseminated widely; Disseminated widely no forums for amongst beneficiaries; discussion with forums for discussion (A5a) Please explain. B. Social, Political, and Economic Context The core team should tailor the questions in this section to include any specific social, economic, or political issues that may affect policy implementation. B1. From your perspective, how do social factors—at either local or national levels—facilitate or hinder your or your organization’s ability to implement this policy? Please consider religious practices or beliefs, gender norms, cultural practices, ethnic affiliations, or social status. Social Factor (1) Indicate Facilitate/Hinder (2) Describe Effect (B1a) Religious practices or beliefs (B1a1) (B1a2) (B1b) Gender norms (B1b1) (B1b2) 5 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (B1c) Cultural practices (B1c1) (B1c2) (B1d) Ethnic affiliations (B1d1) (B1d2) (B1e) Social status (B1e1) (B1e2) (B1f) Other (B1f1) (B1f2) B2. In your opinion, how do political factors—at either local or national levels— facilitate or hinder your or your organization’s ability to implement this policy? Please take into consideration changes in government, decentralization, policy environment, and international agreements (e.g., United Nations declarations, Millennium Development Goals). Political Factor (1) Indicate Facilitate/Hinder (2) Describe Effect (B2a) Changes in government (B2a1) (B2a2) (B2b) Decentralization; and/or divergent priorities at national and local levels (B2b1) (B2b2) (B2c) Policy environment, including alignment or conflict with other policies (B2c1) (B2c2) 6 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (B2d) International agreements, programs, covenants, and priorities (B2d1) (B2d2) (B2e) Prioritization of poverty alleviation on the policy agenda (B2e1) (B2e2) (B2f) Other (B2f1) (B2f2) B3. In your opinion, how do economic factors—at either local or national levels— facilitate or hinder your or your organization’s ability to implement this policy? Please take into consideration domestic economic issues as well as global assistance priorities and mechanisms. Economic Factor (1) Indicate Facilitate/Hinder (2) Describe Effect (B3a) Unemployment (B3a1) (B3a2) (B3b) Migration (B3b1) (B3b2) (B3c) Poverty (B3c1) (B3c2) (B3d) Global assistance mechanisms, donor priorities (B3d1) (B3d2) 7 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (B3e) Other (B3e1) (B3e2) C. Leadership for Policy Implementation C1. Currently, is there support among opinion leaders or influential institutions from any sector for implementing this policy? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes Which opinion leaders or institutions support implementing this policy? (1) How is the support for implementing this policy affecting you/your organization? (C1a) (C1a1) (C1b) (C1b1) (C1c) (C1c1) If no or don’t know, continue with C2. C2. Currently, is there opposition among opinion leaders or influential institutions from any sector for implementing this policy? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes Which opinion leaders or institutions oppose implementing this policy? (C2a) (1) How is the opposition for implementing this policy affecting you/your organization? (C2a1) (C2b) (C2b1) (C2c) (C2c1) If no or don’t know, continue with C3. 8 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders C3. In your understanding, what is the lead institution for implementing the policy? ____________________________________________________________________________________ (C3a) Please explain. C4. How effective is this institution’s leadership in implementing the policy? 1 Not effective 2 Somewhat effective 3 Mostly effective 4 Very effective (C4a) Please explain. D. Stakeholder Involvement in Policy Implementation D1. To what extent are different sectors within the government involved in implementing the policy? 1 None – only the key Ministry/agency 2 Limited involvement of various sectors 3 Moderate involvement of various sectors 4 Wide multisectoral involvement (D1a) Please explain. Ask about different ministries [e.g., Health, Finance, Planning, Women’s Affairs], departments [e.g., reproductive health and HIV programs within the Ministry of Health], agencies, and levels within the government. 9 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders D2. To what extent are other stakeholders involved in implementing the policy? 1 None – only the government 2 Limited involvement of other nongovernmental stakeholders 3 Moderate involvement of other nongovernmental stakeholders 4 Wide involvement of other nongovernmental stakeholders (D2a) Please explain. Ask about different stakeholders, as appropriate based on the policy text analysis: NGOs, women’s groups, the private or commercial sector, groups representing the poor and other vulnerable populations, and others. D3. To what extent is your organization implementing the policy or involved in its implementation? 1 Not implementing or involved 2 Partly implementing or partly involved 3 4 Implementing or Implementing or involved in many parts involved in all relevant of the policy parts of the policy (D3a) Please explain. D4. Are groups in civil society advocating for this policy to be implemented? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes Which groups? (1) Please describe the effect of their advocacy efforts on implementation (D4a) (D4a1) (D4b) (D4b1) (D4c) (D4c1) If no or don’t know, continue with D5. 10 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders D5. To what extent are insert groups here as appropriate, whom the policy is designed to reach, involved in implementing the policy? 1 Not involved 2 Limited involvement 3 Moderate involvement 4 Wide involvement (D5a) Please explain. D6. What, if any, other organizations could be involved in order to improve implementation of the policy? Please identify organizations and explain why their participation would foster implementation. Organization (1) Reason (D6a) (D6a1) (D6b) (D6b1) E. Implementation Planning and Resource Mobilization If there is an official implementation plan, ask E1 to E5a. If there is no implementation plan, skip to E6. E1. Are you familiar with insert the official title of the implementation plan here? 1_Yes 2_No If yes, continue with E2; if no, skip to E8. 11 8_Don’t know Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (E1a) Was your organization involved in the formulation of the implementation plan? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know E2. How helpful is insert the official title of the implementation plan here to your organization for implementing the policy? 1 Not helpful 2 Somewhat helpful 3 Helpful in most aspects 4 Very helpful (E2a) Please explain. As appropriate, ask about the clarity of the organization’s expected role in implementation, objectives, timeframe for achieving objectives, the budget, and how the organization’s progress will be measured and evaluated. E3. Do you have any suggestions for making the insert the official title of the implementation plan here more useful for your organization? E4. To what extent does the implementation plan include strategies to address the needs of the poor or insert other underserved, vulnerable, or most at-risk populations as appropriate and their health status? 1 2 Does not address needs of the poor / underserved Addresses some key issues affecting the poor/underserved 3 Addresses most of the key issues affecting the poor/ underserved (E4a) Please explain. 12 4 Addresses all key issues affecting the poor/underserved Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders E5. To what extent does the implementation plan include strategies to address gender issues in the country, district, technical area…complete as appropriate per the policy text analysis? 1 Does not address key gender issues 2 Addresses some key gender issues 3 Addresses most of the key gender issues 4 Addresses all key gender issues (E5a) Please explain. Skip to E8. If there is no written implementation plan, ask E6 through E7a. E6. Because there is no overall implementation plan for the policy, what document is currently guiding your organization in implementing activities under the policy? E7. How helpful is the document refer to the document mentioned in E6 to your organization for implementing the policy? 1 Not helpful 2 Somewhat helpful 3 Helpful in most aspects 4 Very helpful (E7a) Why? Please explain. E8. Do you have any suggestions for making the implementation planning more useful for your organization in terms of understanding how your activities contribute to achieving the policy goals? 13 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders E9. Please identify your organization’s primary areas of roles and responsibilities that support the implementation of this policy. Check areas mentioned by key informant and then write down key roles and responsibilities. Components of Implementation Mark √ where appropriate (1) Roles/Responsibilities Training/Capacity Building (E9a) (E9a1) Advocacy (E9b) (E9b1) Service Delivery (E9c) (E9c1) Information, education, communication (IEC) (E9d) (E9d1) Logistics (E9e) (E9e1) Planning (E9f) (E9f1) Finance (E9g) (E9g1) M&E/Research (E9h) (E9h1) Other (Specify) (E9i) (E9i1) 14 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders E10. How would you describe the scope and complexity of the changes that this policy requires of your organization? 1 No change 2 Minor changes; requiring small adjustments here and there 3 Moderate change; requiring organizational and operational changes 4 Significant change; requiring restructuring and instituting major changes in the way we work (E10a) Why? Please explain. E11. Did you or your organization receive training/capacity building on specific issues related to implementing the policy? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If no, skip to E11c. (E11a) How effective was the training in preparing you or your organization for policy implementation? 1 Not effective 2 Limited effectiveness 3 Mostly effective 4 Very effective (E11b) Why? Please explain. (E11c) Please describe any areas in which you need training/capacity building to better implement the policy. E12. How well is your organization adapting to the changes required by the policy? 1 Having significant difficulty with the changes 2 Adequately, but having some difficulties adapting 15 3 Well 4 Very Well Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (E12a) Why? Please explain. E13. Is there a mechanism in place to ensure funding for implementing this policy? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes, ask E13a; if no, ask E13b. If don’t know, continue with E14. (E13a) Please explain the mechanism. (E13b) How will funding for this policy be sustained for the insert duration of the policy? Please explain. E14. From what sources does your organization receive funding to implement activities under the policy? Check all that apply. (E14a)__Government (E14b)__Donor (E14c)__Private sector (E14d)__Insurance (E14e)__Clients (E14f)__Other (please specify) __________________ E15. How sufficient are the funds your organization has available to carry out its roles and responsibilities under the policy? 1 Not sufficient 2 Somewhat sufficient 3 Mostly sufficient (E15a) Please explain. 16 4 Completely sufficient Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (E15b) What key activities would you be able to conduct with additional funding? Activity (a) Additional annual funding (E15b1) (E15b2) (E15b3) (E15b1a) (E15b2a) (E15b3a) E16. Has your organization experienced problems/barriers in accessing funding (i.e., funding cycles, signatory authority, reporting requirements) This list should be tailored to the specific country and policy.? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes, ask E16a and E16b; otherwise skip to E17. (E16a) Please explain. (E16b) In your opinion, how can these problems be resolved? E17. Has your organization experienced problems/barriers in expending funds? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes, ask E17a and E17b; otherwise skip to E18. (E17a) Explain. (E17b) In your opinion, how can these problems be resolved? 17 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders E18. Please rate the sufficiency (both in terms of quality and quantity) of your organization’s human and material resources to fulfill its roles and responsibilities under the policy. Please describe the difficulties, challenges, or consequences arising from any insufficiencies. In this section, please double check that that responses refer to activities under the policy, not the organization, in general. Sufficiency of resources Resources (1) Quantity (2) Quality (How would you rate the current quantity of resources?) 1= insufficient 2= somewhat sufficient 3= mostly sufficient 4 = completely sufficient (How would you rate the current quality of resources?) 1= insufficient 2= somewhat sufficient 3= mostly sufficient 4 = completely sufficient (3) Difficulties, challenges, or consequences Probe for gender inequalities, rural/urban differences, and access by the poor or other underserved and vulnerable groups, as appropriate. (E18a) Human Resources (Quantity refers to numbers of personnel; quality refers to trained personnel) E18a1) E18a2 E18a3) (E18b) Infrastructure/ Facilities (E18b1) (E18b2) (E18b3) (E18c) Equipment/ Supplies (E18c1) (E18c2) (E18c3) (E18d) Information (E18d1) (E18d2) (E18d3) 18 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (E18e) Others (E18e1) (E18e2) (E18e3) F. Operations and Services Please remind the key informant that he/she should focus on the roles, responsibilities, or activities that are designed to achieve the policy’s goals. The answers in this section should reflect issues related only to implementing the policy and not the general status of the organization. Please note that some questions in this section are most relevant to organizations that have service delivery responsibilities under the policy. The core team should clarify in advance which questions may be skipped while interviewing non-service delivery organizations or the team should tailor the questions appropriately so that they can be asked of other stakeholders as well. F1. In your opinion, how effective is the coordination among the various organizations that are implementing strategies designed to achieve the policy’s goals? 1 Not effective 2 Somewhat effective; many improvements needed 3 Mostly effective; some improvements needed 4 Very effective (F1a) Please explain. (F1b) If applicable, please describe any suggestions for improving this situation. F2a. In implementing this policy, are you experiencing or are you aware of any new barriers or challenges to providing services? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes, collect information below; otherwise, skip to F2b. Service (a) Barrier/Challenge 19 (b) How have you addressed this? Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (F2a1) (F2a1a) (F2a1b) (F2a2) (F2a2a) (F2a2b) (F2a3) (F2a3a) (F2a3b) F2b. In implementing this policy, have there been positive changes related to service delivery? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes, collect information below; otherwise, skip to F3. Service (a) Positive Change (F2b1) (F2b1a) (F2b2) (F2b2a) (F2b3) (F2b3a) F3. In your opinion, does your organization have the flexibility it needs to adapt policy implementation strategies and activities to respond to local needs? 1 No flexibility 2 Some flexibility 3 Quite a bit of flexibility 4 Complete flexibility (F3a) Why? Please explain. (F3b) If applicable, please describe any suggestions for improving the situation. 20 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders F4. In your opinion, is this policy being applied equitably among different groups in society? 1_Yes 8_Don’t know 2_No If no, please complete the table below; otherwise, skip to F5. Group (e.g., rural/urban, women, men, the poor, underserved, vulnerable or most at-risk groups) (1) Is your organization addressing needs? Yes/No (2) What is your organization doing? (3) Additional suggestions? (F4a) (F4a1) (F4a2) (F4a3) (F4b) (F4b1) (F4b2) (F4b3) (F4c) (F4c1) (F4c2) (F4c3) G. Feedback on Progress and Results G1. What institution(s) is monitoring the implementation of this policy? G2. What methodology is being used to monitor the implementation of this policy? If the respondent has difficulty identifying methods, ask about specific approaches, such as regular meetings, periodic reports, site visits, service statistics, client satisfaction surveys, etc. 21 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders G3. What indicators are used to monitor the implementation of the policy? G4a. How are the following key gender issues/strategies relating to the policy’s implementation being assessed? If the respondent has difficulty identifying methods, ask about specific approaches, such as use of genderbased indicators, sex-disaggregated data, other gender analyses or studies. If more than one issue/strategy is mentioned, please list separately. (G4a1) Please explain. Fill in gender issue identified during the policy text analysis (G4a2) Please explain. Fill in gender issue identified during the policy text analysis (G4a3) Please explain. Fill in gender issue identified during the policy text analysis G4b. How are the following key poverty and equity issues/strategies relating to the policy’s implementation being assessed? If the respondent has difficulty identifying methods, ask about specific approaches, such as use of equitybased indicators, quintile analysis, other poverty assessment tools. If more than one issue/strategy is mentioned, please list separately. (G4b1) Please explain. Fill in poverty and equity issue identified during the policy text analysis (G4b2) Please explain. Fill in poverty and equity issue identified during the policy text analysis (G4b3) Please explain. Fill in poverty and equity issue identified during the policy text analysis 22 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders G5. Is your organization required to report on progress or accomplishments under this policy? 1_Yes 8_Don’t know 2_No If no or don’t know, continue with G6. (G5a) What performance indicators does your organization report on? If yes (G5b) To whom? (G5c) How often? (G5d) Does your organization use sex-disaggregated data when reporting on progress or accomplishments under this policy? 1_Yes 8_Don’t know 2_No (G5e) How helpful is the overall reporting process to you and your organization? 1 Not helpful 2 3 Mostly helpful Somewhat 4 Very Helpful (G5f) Why? Please explain. (G5g) If applicable, please describe any suggestions for improvement. G6. Are you or your organization receiving feedback on how this policy is being implemented overall? 1_Yes 8_Don’t know 2_No 23 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders If no or don’t know, proceed to G6e. (G6a) What type of information? If yes (G6b) From whom? (G6c) How helpful is this information to your organization in planning and decisionmaking? 1 Not helpful 2 Somewhat 3 Mostly helpful 4 Very helpful (G6d) Please explain. (G6e) What additional information would you like to receive? Why? H. Overall Assessment H1. Overall, how well do you think the policy is being implemented? 1 Not being implemented 2 Partly implemented 3 Many parts of the policy are being implemented 24 4 Overall, implementation is proceeding very well Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders (H1a) Please explain. H2. Are you beginning to see positive changes as a result of implementing this policy? 1_Yes If yes 8_Don’t know 2_No (H2a) What are these changes? If no or don’t know (H2b) Why do you think there are no changes so far? (H2c) In implementing this policy, have you observed any unanticipated or unintended effects? 1_Yes 8_Don’t know 2_No (H2d) Please explain. H3. Would additional policy action—such as issuance of a law or operational guidelines, directives, norms, or standards— facilitate the implementation of this policy? 1_Yes 2_No 8_Don’t know If yes, ask H3a and H3b; otherwise, skip to H4. (H3a) What additional policy action is needed? (H3b) What office should take this policy action? 25 Health Policy Initiative | PIAT Interview Guide for Implementers/Other Stakeholders H4. In the process of implementing the policy, which initiatives/activities at the local or national levels have been successful or serve as lessons learned? Please explain. H5. In addition to what you have already mentioned above, do you have any additional suggestions that would improve implementation of this policy? Please describe. Thank you. Thank you and follow-up. Please thank the respondent for the time, and provide your contact information for any follow-up questions or concerns. Describe the next steps for disseminating and discussing the results as agreed among the core team. Obtain the respondent’s initial interest and availability in participating in the follow-up activities. This would typically include the following, but should be developed as appropriate for each assessment. Analyze responses Present findings at a forum for stakeholders for discussion Based on discussions, develop strategies for further steps 26