Plant Pathology & Quarantine Title normally has no authorities in times new roman 14pt Both A1*, Croup PP2, Grumpy G1 and Tall TT312pt 1 Address without abbreviations and email (email will be hyperlinked) times new roman 10 pt Etc 3 Etc 2 Both A, Croup PP, Grumpy A, Tall TT 2008 – Title. Plant Pathology & Quarantine 1, 1–10. times new roman 12 pt The abstract should be concise and provide the basic findings of the study. No abbreviations, author citations or reference citations should be included. Times new roman 12 pt Key words – ideal for abstracting – in alphabetical order – must not repeat words in title – Times new roman 12 pt Article Information rest of article Times new roman 12 pt Received 4 July 2007 Accepted 24 October 2007 Published online 31 January 2008 *Corresponding author: Tim Tall – e-mail – talltim@gmait.com Introduction Citations are listed in chronological order (von Arx & Müller 1954, Ball 1987, 2007, Tall et al. 2006). The introduction should briefly review the topic being investigated and present the objectives of the study. Methods Isolates and morphology All subheadings will be the same (Table 1). The methods should be adequately detailed or referenced to other work. Results This can have subheadings (Fig. 1). There should be no reference citations in the results (Figs 2, 3, 6–8). Phylogenetic analyses The results section should only include the results of this study and no comparison with other studies. Never use the term etc in the text. For new species and genera use the format below. Colletotrichum pseudotheobromae E.H.C. McKenzie, sp. nov. Figs 12–18 MycoBank 510941 (will be hyperlinked). Etymology – named for its resemblance to C. theobromae. A Latin diagnosis must be used for now. A diagnosis does not need to be a full description. It can include only how you would identify the fungus ie, how it differs from a related species or genus. Conidiomata formed on poplar twigs in culture pycnidial, uniloculate, dark brown to yellow-black or reddish green, immersed in the host becoming erumpent when mature. Teleomorph – Glomerella tingliae (Cooke) Arx, Gen. Fungi Sporul. Cult.: 143 1970. Follow Index Fungorum. Physalospora tingliae Cooke, Grevillea 17: 92 1889. Known distribution – widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. Material examined – Country, Province, Town, place, on substrate, (date) 15 Jul 2009, (collector) P.J. Smith, collectors number 1 (herbarium, state if holotype or other type) – ex-type culture in CBC Notes – The connection Discussion This is where you compare your work with other research and put forward and discuss your major findings (Table 1). There must be adequate comparison and references to previous work. Table 1 Conidial size and septation of selected Colletotrichum species. Species Colletotrichum gonubiensis C. parva C. speciali Conidia References Septa Size (µm) 1-332–36 × 16–18.5 Tall et al. (2004) septate 16–23.5 × 10.5– 1-septate Present study 13 Always start with cap Finicky Not seen letter jpeg files at 300 dpi. Line drawing should be submitted also as Tiff files. Phyogenetic trees can be submitted as PowerPoint files or directly into the text in ideal resolution. Acknowledgements This work was financed by the European. References Figs 2–11 – Colletotrichum thingliae. 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11 CBS164.96 2 Paraphyses. 3, 4 Conidiogenous cells and young conidia. 5, 6 Mature conidia in two different focal planes to show the longitudinal striations. 10, 11 Hyaline, immature conidia. 4, 7, 8, 9, K118158 4 Conidiogenous layer with paraphyses. 7, 8 Mature conidia in two different focal planes to show the longitudinal striations. 9 Conidia. – Bars = 10 µm. This picture is copyright of Michael Pilkington. Please arrange your figures in the text and insert these with web/screen resolution at 96 dpi, which can be done through the picture tool bar. Plates can occupy one or two columns. Please make up your plates and label a, b c and add the barlines. Also send these as 2 Alfaro ME, Zoller S, Lutzoni F. 2003 – Bayes or bootstrap? A simulation study comparing the performance of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and bootstrapping in assessing phylogenetic confidence. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20, 255–266. Anon 2001–2009 – NZFungi database of New Zealand fungi. Landcare Research, New Zealand. http://nzfungi.landcareresearch.co.nz Arx JA von 1981 – The Genera of Fungi Sporulating in Pure Culture. J. Cramer, Vaduz. Cannon PF, Bridge PD, Monte E. 2000 – Linking the past, present and future of Colletotrichum systematics. In: Colletotrichum – Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds D Prusky, S Freeman, MB Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota 1–20.