Syllabus Course Prefix/Number: RED 6240 Course Title: Differentiated Instruction Course Credit Hours: 3 Lead Instructor Name and Contact Information: Dr. Charlotte Boling Phone #: 850-474-2646 E Mail: cboling@uwf.edu Prerequisites/Corequisites: RED 5515 Field Experience Required. Differentiated Reading Instructional Plan assignment. Contact Graduate Advising Coordinator or Reading Program Advisor if placement assistance is needed. Course Description: RED 6240 prepares the certified teacher to prescribe, differentiate, and utilize appropriate strategies and materials based upon scientifically based reading research in order to address the prevention, identification, and remediation of reading difficulties among students from diverse populations. Purpose of Course: The Empowered Professional Making a Difference is the theme of the Professional Education Unit’s conceptual framework. This theme focuses learning experiences on activities that permit the candidate to examine what he/she does and to make a difference in the instructional process. The subject matter, class activities, and skill development of this course were selected to assist your professional growth in one or more of the following Empowered Professional Making a Difference characteristics: a) critical thinker, b) lifelong learner, c) counselor/mentor, d) decision maker, e) problem solver, and f) ethical/moral professional. The State of Florida has responded to national and state initiatives in education reform and accountability by creating legislative policies relative to the preparation of educators. Florida’s Uniform Core Curricula outline the knowledge, skills and dispositions that candidates require to be successful in Florida’s educational system. To monitor your progress in this teacher preparation program, Key Assignments are required. Key Assignments are specific learning activities that directly relate to the course and program learning outcomes. A passing grade (70% or higher) is required on each of the student learning outcomes identified on the assignment in order to receive a grade for the course and advance in the teacher education program. (Specific details are provided in your Teacher Education Handbook.) Program Student Learning Outcomes: 1 5.1 Project Management: Use emergent instructional technology hardware and software to manage, evaluate, and improve instruction. 5.2 Diversity Sills: Design and execute effective strategies taking into account students’ learning styles, cultural backgrounds and development levels. 6.1 Diversity Skills: Create educational climates that foster openness, inquiry, and concern for others. 6.2 Diversity Skills: Act as a student advocate by seeking information about students’ culture, home situations and backgrounds, and use the community to provide a variety of experiences. NCATE Standards: http://www.ncate.org/Standards/NCATEUnitStandards/UnitStandardsinEffect2008/tabid/476/Default.as px Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: http://www.fldoe.org/dpe/publications/professional4-99.pdf Florida Subject Area Competencies and Skills: Reading (35) Knowledge of Diverse Learners (8): 8.1 Choose appropriate methods, including differentiating instruction, modifications, and accommodations, for meeting reading needs of diverse learners (e.g., gifted, economically disadvantaged, struggling learners, students with disabilities). 8.2 Choose appropriate methods, including differentiating instruction and linguistic accommodations, for meeting reading needs of English language learners (ELLs). 8.3 Select appropriate resources to reflect and address students' cultural and linguistic diversity. Knowledge of Classroom Environments that Support Reading: (11) 11.1 Identify the characteristics and purposes of various reading programs (e.g., core reading program, supplemental reading program, intensive intervention program). 11.2 Identify appropriate classroom organizational formats (e.g., literature circles, small groups, individuals, workshops, reading centers, multiage groups) for specific instructional objectives. 11.3 Identify methods and strategies (e.g., explicit and systematic instruction, scaffolding, modeling) to integrate reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and presenting across the curriculum. 11.4 Choose effective techniques (e.g., selecting text at the appropriate reading level, matching text to student interest, involving students in setting reading goals) for improving attitudes toward reading and for motivating students to engage in academic and personal reading Reading Endorsement Competency: http://www.fldoe.org/profdev/pdf/ReadingEndorsementTemplate2007.pdf International Reading Association Standards: http://www.reading.org/General/CurrentResearch/Standards/ProfessionalStandards2010.aspx IRA Standard 4: Diversity Candidates create and engage their students in literacy practices that develop awareness, understanding, respect, and a valuing of differences in our society. 4.3 Candidates develop and implement strategies to advocate for equity. 2 IRA Standard 5: Literate Environment Candidates create a literate environment that fosters reading and writing by integrating foundational knowledge, instructional practices, approaches and methods, curriculum materials, and the appropriate use of assessments. 5.4 Candidates use a variety of classroom configurations (i.e., whole class, small group, and individual) to differentiate instruction National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS): http://www.nbpts.org/the_standards Course Student Learning Outcomes: Students will: 1. Identify the characteristics of both language and cognitive development and their impact on reading proficiency. 2. Synthesize current, validated research underlying the theory, principles, and practices of differentiated instruction. 3. Identify and explain the core principles of differentiated instruction. 4. Develop multi-level reading materials appropriate for an elementary or middle/high reading classroom including instruction for ESE and LEP students that demonstrates knowledge of validated research in each of the major reading components as it applies to reading instruction (phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension). 5. Identify, explain, and evaluate DI classroom instructional strategies and techniques that increase success for all students. 6. Demonstrate knowledge of Guided Reading 7. Explain the interdependent relationship between assessment and instruction in a DI learning environment. Course Alignments by Assessments, Outcomes, and Standards: Project Name and Assessment Tool Brochure Conceptual Framework Outcomes (Characteristics) Decision Maker Text Set Ethical/Moral Professional Differentiated Counselor/Mentor Program SLOs 5.1 NCATE Standard 1.a 1.b FEAPs Subject Area Reading IRA NBPTS Competencies Endorsement Standards Propositions and Skills Competency - - - - 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10. 5.1 5.2 2: Communication 35.8.1 5.3, 1 1 1.b 5.2 1.a 4.3 3 3 Instruction Plan Decision Maker 6.1 6.2 1.b 5: Diversity 7: Human Development and Learning 9: Learning Environments 10: Planning 12: Technology 35.8.2 35.8.3 35.11.1 35.11.2 35.11.3 35.11.4 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12 5.13 5.4 Topics Covered & Tentative Schedule: 1. language development 2. cognitive development 3. theory, principles, and practices of differentiated instruction. 4. multi-level reading materials 5. differentiated instruction for phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension 6. DI classroom instructional strategies and techniques for ESE and LEP students 7. interdependent relationship between assessment and instruction Required Texts: Texts/Materials: 1. Robb, L. (2008). Differentiating reading instruction: How to teach reading to meet the needs of each student. Scholastic Teaching Resources: Theory and Practice ISBN-10: 0545022983; ISBN-13: 978-0545022989 Readings: 1. Beck, I.L., McKeown, M. G., & Kucan, L.(2002). Bringing words to life: Robust vocabulary instruction choosing words to teach. Chapter 2; pages 15-30. 2. 2. Beers, K. (2003). When kids can’t read: What teachers can do. (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann 3. Chapman, C., & King, R. (20030. Differentiated instructional strategies for reading in the content areas. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. ISBN: 0761938257 3. 4. Tovani, C. (2004). Do I really have to teach reading?. Portland, ME: Stenhouse 5. Florida Center for Reading Research - Reading Recovery Required: TK20 Subscription available directly at http://uwf.tk20.com or through the UWF campus bookstore - Student Access Kits (ISBN 0-9774408-1-8) Grading/Evaluation System: Note: To monitor progress, selected courses in the teacher preparation program include Key Assignments linked to program learning outcomes and state standards. Key Assignments must be submitted in TK20. A passing grade (70% or higher) is required on the identified student learning outcomes associated with Key Assignments to pass Key Assignment courses and continue in this Teacher Education program. If applicable to this course, the Key Assignment will be described below. 4 Course Requirements: Online Discussions Case Study for Differentiated Reading Instruction DI Brochure Text Set Quizzes 15 points 45 points 10 points 10 points 20 points TOTAL 100 points COURSE ASSIGNMENTS: Assignments: 1. Brochure (10 points – may be completed individually or as a group) 1. Content 1. Use a word processing or publishing software program to develop a brochure. The brochure should be developed using your previous assignments (chart, SBRR definition, flowchart, etc.). It should be suitable for distribution at your Open House or Parents' Night meeting. Your brochure should have the following information: 1. Definition of SBRR. 2. Brief explanation of how Differentiated Instruction is used in the classroom 3. Rationale concerning how Differentiated Instruction is used 4. Explanation of ii and iii instruction. 5. Explanation of modified and accommodated instruction. 6. Two examples of classroom-based LEP differentiated activities. 2. Design: 1. Your brochure should include the following: 1. Minimum of 2 graphics 2. Use appropriate text emphasis (color, bold, italics) 3. Include your name, date, grade level 4. 2 APA references 5. Save as .doc, rtf, or pub 2. Text Set (10 points) 1. Select a topic (space, King Henry VIII, etc.) 2. Locate 10 resources on this topic (trade books, novels, websites, etc.) that could be used by students 3. Provide the following for each resource 1. APA reference 2. Cultural or linguistic Topic 3. Brief Description of the reference 4. Approximate reading level or lexile of the reference 3. Case Study for Differentiated Reading Instruction (45 points) Using your classroom data, you will complete a Case Study of your Differentiated 5 Reading Instruction. (If you are not currently teaching, you may volunteer in a classroom or use the provided data set.) Your Case Report will include the following: 1. Description of your class. The descriptive information which you provide is very important as it provides me a "picture" of the class with which you are working. 1. When describing the school in which you are working: • History • Demographics • Community • SES • School-wide assessments used 2. As you describe your class (or the one with which you are working), please provide the following: • Number of students • Grade level • Racial makeup of class • Classroom programs or materials used • Socio-economic makeup • Gender makeup • Furniture setup 2. Assessment Information (Describe the assessments used to make instructional decisions 1. Assessments may include FAIR, FORF, FCAT, STAR, MAZE, Informal Reading Inventory, Scholastic Reading Inventory, and/or other approved by instructor) When providing assessment information, describe the assessments (formative and summative) used to make instructional decisions. I will DEFINITELY expect to see students' reading levels and how you determine reading levels as part of this section of your case study. 1. I highly recommend that you create a chart or table to display all data. 3. Three-Week Plan for Differentiated Reading Instruction. (Use Walpole & McKenna’s Chapter 13 as an example) 1. Differentiated Reading Instruction. Plan, implement, and evaluate a 90 minute reading block using the 4 Block Literacy Model for 5 days (http://www.wfu.edu/education/fourblocks/index.html) that includes 1. Guided Reading 1. Provide a rationale for the instruction 2. Describe the groups 3. Explain the details of the instruction for each group. 1. Daily Template (Include NGSSS, pre-reading strategy, background knowledge, purpose, vocabulary, during reading strategy, post reading strategy, assessment) 6 2. Weekly Template (Include NGSSS, pre-reading strategy, background knowledge, purpose, vocabulary, during reading strategy, post reading strategy, assessment) 2. Self-Selected Reading (Hint: Use Text Set assignment) 1. Purpose of SSR 2. Rationale of SSR 3. Procedures of SSR in 90 minute reading block 4. Accountability/Assessment of SSR 3. Writing (describe the writing activities for each lesson and how the assignments are differentiated) 4. Working with Words (describe a WwW activity for each day and explain how you differentiate the instruction for students. 5. Describe your instructional plan for Intellectually Disabled (ID), Physically Impaired (PI), and ESOL students. Use Assistive Technology 4. Reflection. Describe the successful and unsuccessful elements of your Differentiated Reading Instruction. Your Reflection should: 1. Compare pre and post assessments (affective and cognitive). 2. Describe any changes in student reading behavior(s) 3. Identify learning goals and future instruction 4. Timeline for assessment and instruction 4. Online Participation (15 points) Students will complete a variety of textbook and online readings to develop responses to questions and/or statements presented by the instructor. Students will be required to submit individual and group Discussion postings and other assignments to demonstrate the reflective practices involved in learning. These postings should fully answer the question(s) posed by the instructor and demonstrate sincere reflective thought regarding each topic's posting as well as responses to class members. In addition, postings should adhere to standard grammar, punctuation, and grammar rules. Students will participate in the course in a manner that demonstrates professional courtesy. 5. Quizzes (20 points) Students will complete 5 multiple choice quizzes throughout the semester. The quizzes will be hosted in the Quizzes section of D2L and be available for one week. A time limit will also be posted for the quiz. GRADING CRITERIA: A. On time submission: in class on due date (2 points per day deducted for late work). NO LATE WORK ACCEPTED WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL!! B. Mechanics and style: typewritten, double-spaced (please do not use page savers), APA format when appropriate (please use headings and number pages top right); correct grammar and word usage, linguistic integrity, organization. 7 C. Comprehensive analysis and discussion: content supported with appropriate research and references, creativity in presentation. GRADING SCALE: Grade Range 96 – 100 92 – 96 87 – 92 83 – 86 80 – 82 77 – 79 Equivalent Letter Grade A AB+ B BC+ Grade Range 73 – 76 70 – 72 67 – 69 63 – 66 60 - 62 Less than 60 Equivalent Letter Grade C CD+ D DF References/Bibliography: George, P. (2005). A Rationale for Differentiating Instruction in the Regular Classroom. Theory into Practice, 44(3). Education Full Text database Tomlinson, C. A. (1999). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development. Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. (2nd. ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development. Chapman, C. & Gregory, G. (2002). Differentiated Instructional Strategies, One Size Doesn't Fit All. Thousand Oaks, CA.: Corwin Press, Inc. Tomlinson, C. & Et. Al. (2003). Differentiation in Practice, A Resource Guide For Differentiating Curriculum, Grades K-5, Grades 5-9, and Grades 9-12. Alexandria, VA.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Special Technology Utilized by Students: Each UWF Student is expected to: Activate a UWF ArgoNet email account Access email two to three times weekly Have basic word processing knowledge Purchase and activate a TK20 account Plagiarism Policy: (Word Format) | (PDF Format) | (RTF Format) Student Handbook: (PDF Format) Statement of the University Policy on Academic Conduct: The Student Code of Conduct sets forth the rules, regulations and expected behavior of students enrolled at the University of West 8 Florida. Violations of any rules, regulations, or behavioral expectations may result in a charge of violating the Student Code of Conduct. It is the student’s responsibility to read the Student Code of Conduct and conduct themselves accordingly. You may access the current Student Code of Conduct at http://www.uwf.edu/judicialaffairs. Expectations for Academic Conduct/Plagiarism Policy: Academic Conduct Policy: (Web Format) | (PDF Format) (RTF Format) Assistance: The Student Disability Resource Center SDRC at the University of West Florida supports an inclusive learning environment for all students. If there are aspects of the instruction or design of this course that hinder your full participation, such as time limited exams, inaccessible web content, or the use of non-captioned videos and podcasts, please notify the instructor or the SDRC as soon as possible. You may contact the SDRC office by e-mail at sdrc@uwf.edu or by phone at (850) 474-2387. Appropriate academic accommodations will be determined based on the documented needs of the individual. UWF TurnItIn notice: UWF maintains a university license agreement for an online text matching service called TurnItIn. At my discretion I will use the TurnItIn service to determine the originality of student papers. If I submit your paper to TurnItIn, it will be stored in a TurnItIn database for as long as the service remains in existence. If you object to this storage of your paper: 1. You must let me know no later than two weeks after the start of this class. 2. I will utilize other services and techniques to evaluate your work for evidence of appropriate authorship practices. Syllabus Notice of Change: Although this syllabus is intended for multiple audiences and incorporates the minimum course criteria, the content of this syllabus may change based on individual instructor’s specifications. Any modifications to this syllabus will be announced during the first week of the semester. *A NOTE ABOUT ELECTRONIC DEVICES: Laptops are permitted for class-related activities only (such as note-taking). Cell phones are allowed but must be turned off or switched to “vibrate”. No wireless ear pieces or hands-free devices are permissible during class. * A NOTE ABOUT THE STUDENT CODE OF CONDUCT: The Student Code of Conduct sets forth the rules, regulations and expected behavior of students enrolled at the University of West Florida. Violations of any rules, regulations, or behavioral expectations may result in a charge of violating the Student Code of Conduct. It is the student’s responsibility to read the Student Code of Conduct and conduct himself/herself accordingly. You may access the current Student Code of Conduct at http://www.uwf.edu/judicialaffairs. Reading Education Master’s Degree: Key Assignment RED6240: Differentiated Reading Instruction Assignment: Differentiated Reading Case Report 9 Program SLO: 4.1 Values/Integrity: Engage in self-reflection regarding research-based performance and pursue opportunities for feedback to demonstrate commitment to continuous improvement in effective goal-setting 6.2 Diversity Skills: Act as a student advocate by seeking information about students’ culture, home situations and backgrounds, and use the community to provide a variety of experiences NCATE Standard: 1c Professional & Pedagogical Knowledge & Skills for Teacher Candidates Conceptual Framework Outcome: Decision Maker and Problem Solver Competency Rubric for Reading Endorsement Differentiated Reading Instruction Case Report Evaluation of the Course Student Learning Outcome (SLO) listed below is determined based on performance on the corresponding Assignment Grading Rubric as follows: 100-90% = Exceeds Expectations, 89-70% = Meets Expectations, 69% & below = Does Not Meet Expectations FLDOE ESOL Reading NBPTS Exceeds Meets Does not FEAPS (Profess Competenc Endorse Expecta Expecta Meet ment tions tions Expectati ional) y and Skills Compete ons ncies and Indicators 2 35.8 8, 5.3, 3 5 35.11 9, 5.4, 7 11, 5.5, Cou 9 13, 5.6, rse 4 Develop multi-level reading 12 18 5.7, materials appropriate for an SL 5.8, elementary or middle/high O 5.9, reading classroom including 5.10, instruction for ESE and LEP 5.11, students that demonstrates 5.12 knowledge of validated 5.13 research in each of the major reading components as it applies to reading instruction (phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension). Criteria 1. Describe the DI learning environment and explain the interdependent Assignment Grading Rubric Performance Descriptors Points or Grade Points or Grade Points or Grade 3 2 1 DI Learning DI Learning DI Learning environment is environment is environment is not fully explained adequately adequately explained; 10 explained identifying some information pertaining to the demographics, socio-economic status, resources and assessments available at the school level. Description includes some details that explain the interdependency of instruction and assessment. 1. Describe the DI DI Learning DI Learning learning environment and environment is environment is explain the interdependent fully explained adequately relationship between assessment identifying explained and instruction found in the demographics, identifying some classroom. socio-economic information status, resources pertaining to the and assessments demographics, available in the socio-economic classroom. status, resources Description and assessments includes details that available in the explain the classroom level. interdependency of Description instruction and includes some assessment. details that explain the interdependency of instruction and assessment. Includes a richly Includes an 2. Apply knowledge of validated research in each of detailed description adequate of the instructional description of the the major reading process used to instructional components as it applies to teach the major process used to reading instruction reading teach the major (phonemic awareness, components, reading phonics, fluency, strategies used, and components, products required. strategies used, vocabulary, relationship between assessment and instruction found at school level. identifying demographics, socio-economic status, resources and assessments available at the school level. Description includes details that explain the interdependency of instruction and assessment. lacks information pertaining to the demographics, socioeconomic status, resources and assessments available at the school level. Description lacks an explanation of the interdependency found in instruction and assessment. DI Learning environment is not adequately explained; lacks information pertaining to the demographics, socioeconomic status, resources and assessments available in the classroom. Description lacks an explanation of the interdependency found in instruction and assessment. Limited or no explanation of the instructional process used to teach the major reading component, strategies, or products required. No or limited evidence 11 comprehension). Specific accommodations for LEP and ESE student needs are included. Scientifically-based reading research is evident. 3. Demonstrate knowledge of Guided Reading. Detailed explanation describing the guided reading process. Explanation includes complete description of the purpose of lesson, NGSSS addressed, activities involved before, during, and after reading. 4. Identify, explain, and evaluate DI classroom instructional strategies and techniques that increase success for all students. Highly detailed reflection explaining the Differentiated Reading Instruction project that includes pre and post comparison of assessments, changes in student reading behaviors and/or skills, and a plan for future instruction that includes a tentative timeline. and products required. Some accommodations for LEP and ESE student needs are included. Scientificallybased reading research is somewhat evident in the description. Minimum explanation describing the process used when teaching guided reading. Purpose of lesson, NGSSS addressed, activities involved before, during, and after reading need more details. addressing LEP and/or ESE student needs, or scientifically-based reading research. Limited or no explanation describing the process used when teaching guided reading. Explanation is missing two or more of the following: purpose of lesson, NGSSS addressed, activities involved before, during, and after reading. Reflection Reflection provides provides minimal no or limited information information concerning the pre concerning the and post Differentiated comparison of Reading Instruction assessments, project; including no changes in student or limited reading behaviors information and/or skills, and a concerning 2 or more plan for future of the following: pre instruction that and post comparison includes a tentative of assessments, timeline. changes in student reading behaviors and/or skills, and a plan for future instruction that includes a tentative timeline. 12 13