History of Natural and Man-Made Disaster within the Region Aircraft Accidents There have only been one major aircraft accidents within the area involving ground casualties. The area’s deadliest disaster was a plane crash that occurred in 1971, killing 23 people in the air and on the ground. A crash could cause fatalities, fires, power outages and other disruptions. Earthquakes Earthquakes in the region are very rare. The last earthquake was a 3.6 on the Richter Scale which occurred in 1989 with an epicenter located 175 miles to the north of Riverton. Flooding Flooding in the area occurred in 1972, 1988 and 2003. Each of the flooding events was due to heavy rainfall in the area which caused streams, rivers and lakes to rise well above their normal levels. The 2003 flood caused damage to 437 homes throughout the area. Hazardous Material Incidents A Hazardous Materials incident is generally described as the intentional or accidental release of toxic, combustible, illegal or dangerous nuclear, biological or chemical agents into the environment. Most incidents happen at fixed sites, but incidents involving transported hazardous materials are often more dangerous, since they occur in less controlled environments. Other than hazardous materials that may be stored on farms there are very few hazardous materials storage sites located in the area. Snowstorms Once every four or five years a major storm paralyzes the area. The immobility causes economic damage and inconveniences for many. The snow can also cut power and phone lines, topple trees and even collapse roofs. The area has snow removal equipment, but it must be placed on vehicles that are normally used for other purposes. Terrorism Riverton is located in a very rural area with little threat of terrorism. Formidable Footprint National Neighborhood Exercise Series www.FormidableFootprint.org Tornadoes One tornado touched down in the area in 1979 and another struck nearby in 1969. The tornado killed six people. Wildfires The region is made-up primarily of woodland areas or farms. Between August and October the region normally experiences its dry season and the threat of wildfires increase. On average there are between 20 and 30 wildfires on an annual bases with most being contained to less that 20 acres. Windstorms Sustained winds of 85 mph have been recorded in the area. Normally, the hilly terrain breaks up strong winds, but there are occasional strong storms that halt normal activity throughout the area. They cause widespread power line damage and power outages due to toppled trees and broken limbs. The area has programs for vegetation management that serve to mitigate damage to electrical systems during windstorms. Formidable Footprint National Neighborhood Exercise Series www.FormidableFootprint.org