Center for Teaching and Learning Pedagogy Enhancement Awards Program ABSTRACT/SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Project Title: Linking Children’s Play Patterns to Hmong Culture and Tradition Submitted by: Name: Joan Neide & Pamela Milchrist Department: Award year: Kinesiology and Health Science 2003/2004 Academic Year Abstract/Summary of Findings (will be posted on the CTL website): (No more than 250 words) During the summer of 2002 and 2003, natural play patterns of Hmong children in Thailand and China were observed, video taped, and analyzed. With the assistance of the Media Center, a DVD and PowerPoint presentation were created. The purpose of this DVD was to provide a window of understanding of the play patterns of Hmong children in South East Asia. By understanding and appreciating their play pattern, it was hoped that parents, teachers, and other children might deal more effectively and humanistically with important differences and similarities in the Hmong culture. The goal of the project sponsored by Pedagogy Enhancement Award Programs was to work collaboratively with the campus community, the Hmong community, and the public school administrators and teachers to disseminate information on Hmong children’s play patterns that provide insights into the traditional Hmong culture and tradition. The DVD was presented at both state and national level Hmong conferences. The overall response by the Hmong community to the DVD and presentation was overwhelming. The Hmong community revealed multiple uses for the DVD. Most importantly, many Hmong mentioned that the DVD can and should be used in community centers as well as home for children to view their heritage through the games and activities their parents played while they grew up in Asia and South East Asia. The DVD was also presented at a local high school and several elementary schools. The overall response by administrators and educators in the local and national community has also been very positive. At the high school level, the presentation of the DVD provided a spring board into a major multicultural written assignment for the students. At the elementary level workshops were presented to the children. The workshops demonstrated and taught selected Hmong games as well as a discussion on cultural concepts and activities were held after the games were completed. At the college level, the DVD and PowerPoint presentation was presented to Movement Education classes. Students in these classes are liberal studies and child development students and most plan to teach at the elementary school in the future. The DVD and PowerPoint presentation also was presented to the CSUS campus through a reception sponsored by the Office of Global Education. The completion and presentation of the DVD, “Linking Children’s Play Patterns to Hmong Culture” has been a unique way to introduce to students and teachers the richness of Hmong traditions and culture, as well as, a validation for the Hmong community. It is our hope that the DVD will provide a source of pride for Hmong children as well as help them integrate their cultural values into their daily learning activities they experience in the school environment. Additionally, nonHmong children can learn to appreciate and experience the complexity of the Hmong culture through understanding and participating in activities that are unique to Hmong culture. Center for Teaching and Learning Pedagogy Enhancement Awards Program ABSTRACT/SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Project Title: Integrating Computer Technology with Physics for Future K-8 Teachers ________________________________________________ Submitted by: Name: Lynn M. Tashiro _____________________________________ Department: Physics and Astronomy _____________________________________ Award year: Academic Year 2002-2003 ________________________________________________ Abstract/Summary of Findings (will be posted on the CTL website): (No more than 250 words) This project successfully integrated computer technology into the teaching and learning in Physics 107, Conceptual Physics and Scientific Inquiry. Physics107 is the new 4-unit physics course for the multiple subject blended credential program for future K-8 teachers. The following project goals were chosen to meet the California Teacher Credentialing Commission (CTC) Standards for the use of computer-based technology in the classroom (Standard 24.5). The project goals were: 1. To use computer simulations & software to build students’ conceptual understanding. 2. To enable students to use computers to create multimedia projects that effectively communicate scientific findings and present the process of scientific inquiry. 3. To use computers to link science content in Physics 107 to curriculum & instruction content in the Science Methods course EDTE306. Classroom instruction using computer simulations of a longitudinal wave, and atomic motion were used to build conceptual understanding of sound waves and heat transfer. Computers were also used to collect and analyze data on sound waves and the motion of falling objects. Inquiry investigations required students to create multimedia presentations to communicate scientific findings. Project templates enabled students to create course work that was professional in appearance, rich in science content, and illustrative of reflective learning. The “linking” of the Physics 107 course and the EDTE306 courses was begun by the use of webCT to manage and present part of Physics 107. As EDTE306 is modified to integrate a field component a link to K-8 classrooms will also be needed. Center for Teaching and Learning Pedagogy Enhancement Awards Program ABSTRACT/SUMMARY OF FINDINGS Project Title: “Developing a Course on the History of American Immigration”_ Submitted by: Name: ___ Patrick Ettinger________________ Department: ____History__________________________ Award year: ___2003-2004_________________ Abstract/Summary of Findings (will be posted on the CTL website): (No more than 250 words) The purpose of this project was to assist me in developing a new upper-division history department course on the history of immigration to the United States. During the fall 2003 semester, I devoted myself to reading recent literature on the historiography of American immigration history, identifying potential textbooks, monographs, primary source documents, and novels for use in the course. The heart of the work was intellectual. Using the time provided through the PEA, I engaged in readings that complemented my existing expertise on Chinese and Mexican immigration and allowed me to deepen my expertise in early-nineteenth century and post-1965 immigration. In addition, I also spent time examining immigration history syllabi from other institutions, investigating potential Web resources for class use, and crafting a tentative course syllabus. In the spring of 2004, I finalized the course syllabus for “American Immigration History,” and I am teaching the course during the fall 2004 semester. The course employs a mix of texts to guide students into the complexities of American immigration history. Students will read historical monographs as well as immigrants’ letters, memoirs, oral histories, and diaries. As part of the course requirements, each student will conduct a one- to two-hour, tape-recorded oral history interview with someone who has immigrated to the United States and who can speak, from their own life experiences, about the immigration experience. Copies of the completed oral history interview tapes will be deposited at the CSUS University Archives and made available to future researchers. Center for Teaching and Learning Pedagogy Enhancement Awards Program ABSTRACT/SUMMARY OF FINDINGS USING CLIENT SIMULATIONS TO ENHANCE SOCIAL S0CIAL WORK PRACTICE SKILLS ________________________________________________ Project Title: Submitted by: Name: Joan Dworkin, Division of Social Work Brennan Murphy, Dept of Theatre and Dance Award year: 2003-2004 Abstract/Summary of Findings (will be posted on the CTL website): (No more than 250 words) The purpose of the project was to demonstrate the use of simulated clients using student actors-intraining, for teaching social work practice to second year social work graduate students. The project was a joint venture between the Division of Social Work and the Theatre Department. Simulated clients provided a proxy for an "in vivo" experience, in a safe environment that allows the student the freedom to try practice techniques without fear of "harming" the client. Classmates participated in the process by observing and providing comment. Students compared different strategies using the "standardized client." The standardized clients provided feedback to the students. Five student actors were selected by Professor Murphy at the end of fall 2003 and hired by Professor Dworkin, Division of Social Work for Spring 2004. Each actor simulated two clients. Fourteen social work students in the final semester of a three year weekend program and in the second semester of their advanced social work practice course participated. Each student was assigned a case to interview. In some cases more than one student interviewed the same client, thus offering the opportunity to compare different styles. The student actor repeated the client scenario in those cases. An evaluation was completed using a written survey instrument self-administered by students in the class and a separate survey administered to the acting students. Results of the project will be shared with faculty in the Division of Social Work. For further dissemination of the results of this endeavor, a paper proposal, USING THEATRE STUDENTS AS CLIENT SIMULATORS TO TEACH SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE SKILLS, was submitted in April 2004 for presentation at the Annual Program Meeting of the Council on Social Work Education in February 2005 to report on the results of the project. Students in this class were extremely enthusiastic about the project as indicated by informal comments and the results of the survey. In fact, the positive response was beyond expectation. This was due in part to the excellent character portrayal by the student actors. The strong desire of this class to enhance their clinical skills also contributed to the success. Findings from the self-administered survey indicate that the majority of social work students strongly agreed that simulations are effective in learning practice skills and would have liked them earlier; are more effective than case studies in learning to work with diverse backgrounds, self awareness/selfreflection and identifying their own practice style; and equally or less effective in learning multilevel practice and working with different practice methods and theories. The majority of acting students either agreed or strongly agreed that the vignettes were suitable for developing the character, the environment was conducive to presenting the character, the time allotted was sufficient, and the contribution to social work education was fulfilling, and the experience provided a useful learning opportunity. The project could have used another semester. This would have allowed more time to take advantage of the videotaped material in addition to the live simulation and possibly would have allowed each student to have more than one interviewing opportunity.