Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 These questions are for use in the Virginia High School League’s Scholastic Bowl competition at the District level. Shawn Pickrell, Adam Fine and Christopher Moretti are the authors of these questions. Districts must observe the following conditions, which must be known by all coaches, competitors and spectators of the competition: (a) (b) (c) (d) Release of these questions to any entity not affiliated with the District competition or the schools that are members of the given District before all District champions have been announced is prohibited. This is meant to keep question security. Competitors may not discuss or otherwise reference these questions with other entities in the Commonwealth of Virginia that are associated in any way with the Scholastic Bowl competition before all District champions have been determined. This is also meant to keep question security. After that, these questions may be freely released to entities within the Commonwealth of Virginia. These questions may also be discussed or otherwise referenced between entities within the Commonwealth of Virginia. This is meant to allow the proliferation of these questions so that all schools in the Commonwealth of Virginia may have practice material for future Scholastic Bowl competitions, and therefore this practice is encouraged. These questions may not be released AT ANY TIME to entities outside the Commonwealth of Virginia, except with prior approval of Shawn Pickrell. Discussion of these questions, however, is permitted between entities within and without the Commonwealth of Virginia This will apply to ANY entity in the Commonwealth of Virginia that receives these questions, be it directly from Shawn Pickrell or indirectly through various means. First period: 15 tossups 1. For ten points, what basic compound can be found in monosaccharide versions such as fructose and glucose? ANSWER: CARBOHYDRATE (or SUGAR) 2. He wrote over 200 cantatas while at St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, and composed “Musical Offering” when he visited Frederick the Great in 1747. For ten points, what German composed the Brandenburg Concertos and “The Well-Tempered Clavier?” ANSWER: Johann Sebastian BACH 3. For 10 points, who was the first Secretary of the Treasury and is on the $10 bill? ANSWER: Alexander HAMILTON 4. When the word petrel follows this word, it refers to a bird. When the words door or window follow this word, it refers to an additional door or window place on the outside of a house. When the word trooper follows this word, it refers to an especially brutal soldier. For 10 points, what is this five-letter word that refers to a large amount of rain or snow, often accompanied by thunder and lightning? ANSWER: STORM 5. It takes about 20 milliseconds for its leader stroke to hit the ground, while the return stroke hits the originating cloud in about 70 milliseconds. For ten points, what atmospheric electrical charge precedes a sonic boom of thunder and can result in death to those on the ground, such as golfers? ANSWER: LIGHTNING All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 6. For 10 points, who ran with Edmund Muskie for President in 1968? ANSWER: Hubert HUMPHREY 7. For 10 points, who wrote the novel Rebecca? ANSWER: Daphne DU MAURIER 8. Two answers are required. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. For ten points, what is the next term of this sequence, and after what mathematician was it named? ANSWER: 21, FIBONACCI 9. In his law, he determined the velocity of distant stars equals their distance from us times a constant, which is also named for him. For 10 points, this is what law, where the constant is abbreviated H? ANSWER: HUBBLE’S Law 10. He is entering this season trying to avenge his embarrassing performances in Games 6 and 7 of last year’s NHL Western Conference finals. For 10 points, who is this Colorado goalie? ANSWER: Patrick ROY 11. For ten points, what young man helped his father Odysseus slay his mother’s suitors? ANSWER: TELEMACHUS (tuh-LEM-ah-kuss) 12. On July 4, 1845, the author of this book moved into a 10 by 15 cabin near the title pond. Nine years later, he wrote a short novel about his experiences, his opinion of the average American’s life of the 1850s and of the natural wonders he saw. For 10 points, what is this book by Henry Thoreau? ANSWER: WALDEN 13. For 10 points, who was the former Baltimore Colts quarterback that died on September 11 from a heart attack? ANSWER: Johnny UNITAS All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 14. In December 1896, a group of British adventurers proceeded into the Transvaal, but were all captured. For 10 points, what was this “raid”, named for the man who led the raid, which led to a decline in Boer-British relations? ANSWER: JAMESON Raid 15. Formed by sunlight acting on sterols in the skin, which vitamin, pivotal for calcium metabolism, can for ten points prevent osteoporosis and rickets, and is often added to whole milk? ANSWER: Vitamin D All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 Second period: 10 directed questions for each team Questions with an A after their number will be read to the team that selects set A of questions; questions with a B after their number will be read to the team that selects set B of questions. 1A. What British woman wrote the novels Jacob’s Room, The Waves, Mrs. Dalloway, and To the Lighthouse? ANSWER: Virginia WOOLF 1B. What is the name of the famous church in Istanbul that was commissioned by Justinian after riots destroyed its predecessor in 532 AD? ANSWER: HAGIA SOPHIA 2A. 100? THIS IS A COMPUTATION QUESTION. What is the sum of the integers from 0 through ANSWER: 5050 2B. What is the name of the pressure exerted by one of the gasses in a mixture of gasses? ANSWER: PARTIAL pressure 3A. Who was the king executed during the English Civil War? ANSWER: CHARLES I 3B. Who wrote the novel, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy? ANSWER: Douglas ADAMS 4A. What command is used in C++ to send the text following the two less-than signs to the standard output stream? ANSWER: COUT (C-out) 4B. In the sentence, “My uncle, who lives in Chicago, is coming for a visit;” what kind of pronoun is “who?” ANSWER: RELATIVE All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 5A. What Roman Catholic religious order was founded in 1534 by Ignatius Loyola, and spread aggressively in the east by Francis Xavier? ANSWER: JESUITS (or SOCIETY OF JESUS) 5B. THIS IS A COMPUTATION QUESTION. In terms of pi, what is the surface area of a cylinder with radii of 4 and height of 20? ANSWER: 192π 6A. What is the last name of the Beverly Cleary characters Beatrice and Ramona? ANSWER: QUIMBY 6B. Who was the Catholic priest from Michigan with an extremely popular radio program that argued for strong reforms during the Great Depression? ANSWER: Charles COUGHLIN 7A. THIS IS A COMPUTATION QUESTION. What is the sum of the floor of the quotient of 5 divided by 2 and the floor of the quotient of 5 divided by 3? ANSWER: 3 (2 + 1) – The floor is the integer rounded down to the nearest integer. So –3.3 has a floor of –4. 7B. What branch of science concerned with the structure of plants, animals, and other biological organisms features a comprehensive study first published in the nineteenth century by Gray? ANSWER: ANATOMY 8A. What term, invented by Auguste Comte, describes the unselfish concern one person has for the welfare of another? ANSWER: ALTRUISM 8B. What patron of the Medici (MEH-dih-chee) family rendered two famous paintings of the goddess of love: Primavera and The Birth of Venus? ANSWER: Sandro BOTTICELLI (boh-tee-CHELL-ee) All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 9A. While studying the stamens and pistils of flowers, what Swede, for ten points, developed a system of binomial nomenclature for classifying all organisms, such as Homo sapiens? ANSWER: Carolus LINNAEUS (lin-AY-us) 9B. Who wrote the book The Sword and the Stone? ANSWER: T.H. WHITE 10A. In September, what former CEO of General Electric asked the GE board for a reduction in his retirement package? ANSWER: Jack WELCH 10B. THIS IS A COMPUTATION QUESTION. X is an even integer. What is the arithmetic mean of the next four even integers? ANSWER: X + 5 All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 Third period: 15 tossups 1. For ten points, a light deposit of ice formed by condensation of water vapor on a surface whose temperature is below freezing is commonly known by what name, a major threat to crops and other plants? ANSWER: FROST 2. For 10 points, who was the Mongol leader that was visited by Marco Polo in his travels? ANSWER: KUBLAI (KOO-bly) Khan 3. All Southerners are rednecks. All SUV drivers are selfish. All Catholics are superstitious. For 10 points, these are examples of what sort of overgeneralized and false belief about the characteristics of a particular group? ANSWER: STEREOTYPEs 4. For ten points, what elf in the Lord of the Rings owns the Last Homely House in Rivendell? ANSWER: ELROND Peredhil 5. For 10 points, what island country in the Eastern Mediterranean is split between its Turkish and Greek communities? ANSWER: CYPRUS 6. For ten points, in Christianity, what doctrine considers God as a unity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit? ANSWER: Holy TRINITY 7. For ten points, what protein transports oxygen from the lungs to cell tissues in exchange for carbon dioxide? ANSWER: HEMOGLOBIN All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 8. For 10 points, in what language is Good morning Buongiornio (bwahn-jor-NEE-oh) and is Hi Ciao (CHOW)? ANSWER: ITALIAN 9. Its author included the first version of this work in a letter to her old governess Annie Moore’s son in 1893. For ten points, what is this illustrated children’s tale about an animal’s escape from Farmer McGregor, first published in 1901 by Beatrix Potter? ANSWER: The Tale of PETER RABBIT 10. For 10 points, whose Presidency was unfortunately best-known for the Panic of 1837? ANSWER: Martin VAN BUREN 11. A times BC equals AB times C. equation demonstrate? For 10 points, what arithmetic property does this ANSWER: ASSOCIATIVE (property of multiplication) 12. For 10 points, what word describes the person in charge of a parade or ceremony? ANSWER: MASRHAL 13. Pensacola, Mobile and New Orleans are, for 10 points, located along what Interstate highway? ANSWER: INTERSTATE 10 14. A Smithfield Foods Inc. meat packing plant in Pennsylvania was forced to recall over 1,000 tons of ground beef in September. These concerns were over, for 10 points, what bacteria that can cause food poisoning and even death in young children and senior citizens? ANSWER: E. COLI (Escherichia Coli, pronounced EE-shuh-REE-shuh KOH-lie) 15. Most compounds with an alkali metal and a halogen contain, for 10 points, what type of bond? ANSWER: IONIC bond All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited. Virginia High School League Scholastic Bowl, 2002-03 season District Competition, Match #1 SPARE QUESTIONS (In the second period, try to replace the question discarded with the a spare question in that subject area – i.e. science for science, social studies for social studies, etc.) Be sure to cross out the questions if/as they are used. 1. For ten points, what native Bostonian painted a portrait of Paul Revere as well as Watson and the Shark? ANSWER: John Singleton COPLEY 2. Dry ice, when left out, does not melt. Instead, it becomes carbon dioxide gas. For 10 points, this is an example of what process by which a substance passes directly from the solid to the gaseous state? ANSWER: SUBLIMATION 3. THIS IS A COMPUTATION QUESTION. A 25 foot ladder leans 20 feet high against a wall. For ten points, if the ladder slips outward horizontally 9 feet, how many feet did the ladder slip vertically down the wall? ANSWER: 13 FEET 4. For ten points, Beowulf saves the Danes by tearing off the arm of what half-human monster? ANSWER: GRENDEL 5. The borough of Brooklyn is known by, for 10 points, what county name, a name that can be figured out since it is to the west of Queens County, New York? ANSWER: KINGS County All questions © 2002 by the question writers. Unauthorized use, as described on the first page of this document, is prohibited.