Competent Scientist in Environmental & Ocean Management Dr. A.M. Ramesh, M.F.Sc., Ph.D. Senior Scientific Officer Karnataka Science & Technology Academy Postal Address : # 523/41, III Cross 10th Main, Banashankari I Stage Bangalore – 560 050 Karnataka India Date of Birth & Age : May 20, 1965 & 42 years Phone : +91 80 26712789 Mobile : Fax : +91 80 26711160 Email : ramesh_aquatic@yahoo.co.in ramesh.aquatic@gmail.com 09845258894 Education Graduated from the University of Agricultural Sciences with B.F.Sc. (Bachelor of Fisheries Science) in the year 1987 and completed M.F.Sc. (Master of Fisheries Science) in the year 1989. Subsequently, completed Ph.D. in Aquatic Sciences from the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. During doctorate awarded University Fellowship by the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. During Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degree programmes, I have undergone courses related to aquaculture, fish processing, fishing, economics, statistics, environmental management, oceanography, marine science, sustainable management of resources, biodiversity, limnology, rules & regulations governing of effluent discharge and fisheries management. A study on plankton dynamics in relation to the effluent discharge by a fertilizer and an iron ore palletizing industries into the coastal waters of Mangalore was carried out during masters. Thereafter took up doctoral research on the effect of 2 toxic heavy metals, mercury and cadmium, individually and in combination to different life stages of the most widely cultured fresh water fish species, common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) was studied. 1 International Trainings I have availed the following two prestigious international fellowships: Netherlands International Fellowship for “Alternative approach to fisheries management” at International Agriculture Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands from October 7, 2002 to November 24, 2002. This course focused on fisheries co-management and related management tools. The course presents the perspectives of various science disciplines on fisheries management and evaluates the most common approaches: government-led management, community management and co-management. During this training course, we analyzed cases of fisheries co-management and discuss the implications of choosing for a co-management approach. One of the primary tasks of the fisheries manager is to balance the pressure on the fish stocks and the aquatic habitat that results from exploitation with the carrying capacity of natural populations and ecosystems. In this course, we examined and discussed the toolkit available to the fisheries manager. Ocean Governance: Policy, Law and Management” held from 24th May to 21st July 2006 at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. The training programme gave exposure to key issues in ocean governance through an interdisciplinary approach. The course provided an overview on the topics such as: Ocean Sciences, Law of the Sea and Ocean Governance, Media and Communications, Negotiation and Project Cycle, Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management, Fisheries and Aquaculture and Ocean Security, Energy, Marine Transportation During these two trainings, UNCLOS, code of conduct for responsible fishing, fisheries management tools, environmental management and sustainable resource management, international conventions and working of UN system were learnt. Simulation exercises on international negotiations pertaining to international laws of the sea were carried out. Professional Experience Worked as Technical Assistant in an ecological monitoring project at the Department of Aquatic Biology, College of Fisheries, Mangalore, which is affiliated to the University of Agricultural Sciences from 16 th December 1992-31st December 1994. The work involved ecological monitoring in the coastal waters where fertilizer and iron ore palletizing industries discharge their effluents in the coastal waters of Mangalore, Karnataka State. There after, a report on compliance with the environmental and pollution norms of the Government was to be submitted. Compliance of effluent discharge norms/ standards stipulated by the Govt. of India for a fertilizer factory was verified and submitted a fortnightly report to the enforcing agency 2 Involved in the activities of the Department. Assisted senior faculty by taking practical classes in Limnology, Oceanography and Marine Biology. Subsequently, joined a Tiger Shrimp Hatchery (Penaeus monodon) called M/s Cham Lukkung Pvt. Ltd., Karwar, Karnataka as Technical Manager during 1st January 1995 - 10th January 1996. It was required to supervise all sections of the hatchery – Algal, Maturation, Larval sections and Post larval sections for production of healthy larvae of stockable size in an ecofriendly way. That apart, maintenance of effluent quality as the norms stipulated by the Govt. The hatchery was considered as one of the well managed one along the coast. Technical guidance in shrimp farm activities to farmers. Worked as Research Associate for an ecological monitoring project at the Department of Aquatic Biology, College of Fisheries, Mangalore and worked during 10th January 1996- 31st March 1998. The work involved monitoring of the treated iron ore effluents discharged from Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited, a Government of India undertaking. In order to assess the toxicity of the effluent on different aquatic biota, laboratory bioassay studies were conducted on the fresh water fish Cyprinus carpio and an inter-tidal organism, green mussel Perna viridis. The phyto and zooplankton diversity of the area was analyzed, which is an indicator of the effect of effluent on the organisms at the lower trophic level in the food web. Compliance of effluent discharge norms/ standards stipulated by the Govt. of India was verified and submitted a fortnightly report to the enforcing agency. That apart, took classes in Limnology, Oceanography and Marine Biology. Thereafter worked as Consultant at a Tiger Shrimp Farm (Penaeus monodon) and worked from 1st April 1998 - 30th September 2000 – Karavali Fisheries Limited, Karwar, Karnataka. During the stay with this company, demonstrated good production of healthy prawn of marketable size without harming the ecological integrity of surrounding coastal waters. That apart, maintenance of effluent quality as the norms stipulated by the Govt. Also provided technical guidance to shrimp hatcheries, which supply seeds to aquaculture farm. Joined Karnataka State Remote Sensing Application Center (KSRSAC), Bangalore, Karnataka as Project Scientist and worked from 2nd April 2001 to 31st December 2002. Carried out projects related to coastal zone management, fisheries and environmental management and water resource related projects. Involved conceptualization, preparation of project proposals, project planning, implementation, monitoring, management and compilation of results. Coastal Land use/ land cover maps were prepared for the coastal stretch of the State (Karnataka, India) was classified into Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) I, II and III as per the CRZ act of Govt. of India for sustainable development of the coast. Based on the maps generated under the project, the planners and decision 3 makers have been able to take appropriate decisions for management and sustainable development fragile coastal ecosystem. Also, preparation of reports of projects related to coastal zone management, environmental impact studies and inland fisheries development. Coordinated organization of training programmes for the officers of Line Departments and Teaching faculty of universities and school teachers in the use of remote sensing and GIS for mapping natural resources. Also, provided Scientific and Administrative assistance to Director, KSRSAC. Considering professional competence, industriousness and experience promoted as Consultant Scientist and Scientific Officer to Director, KSRSAC from 1st January 2003 for coordinating projects on Integrated Coastal Zone Management for Karnataka, Landuse mapping in the Coastal Regulation Zone of Karnataka, Water Resource Management and Fisheries Development. CRZ classification maps were generated as per the guidelines stipulated in the CRZ Act of Govt. of India. Involved in projects, right from conceptualization of new projects, preparation of project proposals, project planning, implementation, monitoring, management and compilation of results and preparation of reports of projects related to coastal zone management, water resource management and environmental management. Besides, I was also carrying out the following functions at the Center: Rendering technical & scientific assistance to Director, KSRSAC Participation in environmental and coastal meetings Preparation of annual budget outlay for programmes of KSRSAC Preparation of Annual Reports & Brochures Preparation of proceedings/ minutes of the meetings Official correspondence with the funding agencies/ sponsors Coordination of training programmes for officers of Line Departments and Teaching faculty of universities and school teachers Took active part in the organization of many workshops/ conferences Coordinated M.Tech. (Geoinformatics) Programme at KSRSAC in association with the Visveswaraya Technological University and Survey of India, Govt. of India. Delivered lectures in coastal zone management Preparation of Press notes Associated in the activities of KSTA since its inception Presently working as Senior Scientific Officer in the Karnataka Science & Technology Academy (KSTA), Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of Karnataka. KSTA is working towards promotion of science, inculcating scientific temper among students, as well as bringing awareness about issues related to environment, coastal and natural resources management, scientific innovations among general public in the State. Besides, organization of programmes to bring awareness about problems related to environment and water. Preparation of project outlay for the Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of Karnataka during the 4 five-year plan period (2007-2012) and also preparation of annual budget & report and proceedings of the meeting. That apart, preparation of speeches for dignitaries, especially Hon’ble Ministers on themes related to science & technology and environmental issues and press notes. In view of the 50th year of formation of our province (Karnataka), KSTA had organized a Science Conference on August 23, 2007 by inviting eminent scientists and educationists to deliver invited talk. It was a great success and I took active part in the organization of the same. On 25th October 2007 a Workshop on “Global Warming” for planners and decision makers was organized to discuss regarding the possible effect on the state of Karnataka, India and to work out mitigation strategy. I took active part in the same and gave inputs for opening remarks by the Chairman of the Committee. Preliminary discussions/ meetings on “Climate change and sustainability: Karnataka initiative” has been started in the state of Karnataka, India for which, I prepared Terms of Reference for the meeting. Professional Competencies Coastal Zone Management Ecological Monitoring Coastal Remote Sensing Environmental Management Training Coordination Preparation of Budget, Annual Report & Project Management Postgraduation & Doctoral Research During M.F.Sc programme carried out a study on “Distribution of copepods and copepodites in relation to phytoplankton and hydrography of the coastal waters of Mangalore”. In this research , spatial and temporal distribution of plankton in realtion to effluent discharge by fertilizer and iron ore pelletising industries into the coastal waters of Mangalore was studied. This study has enabled to understand the effect of fertiliser and iron ore pelletising industries of organisms at the lower trophic level. Thereafter carried out a reserarch topic on “Toxicity of mercury and cadmium to the common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linn.)” for doctoral research. In this study, effect of two toxic heavy metals, mercury and cadmium, individually and in combination to different life stages of the most widely cultured fresh water fish species, common carp. In the evironment, usually organisms are stressed with low concentrations of multiple metals, pesticides, detergents, sewage etc. In this study, an 5 attempt was made to understand the combined effect of heavy metals on the physiology of the different life stages of the commomly cultured fish and also effect of exposure to low concentration of metals. Other Efforts M.Tech. Programme in Geoinformatics: Involved in designing, implementation and coordination of a first of its kind PG programme - M.Tech. in Geoinformatics for Engineering graduates for two years. Workshops/Training in Geoinformatics Actively involved in organization of many workshops/training programmes for Line Department officers, University faculty and other target groups on various aspects of remote sensing and GIS and their applications in natural resources management, environment and Urban studies. Research Publications Ramesh, A.M., R.J. Katti, V. Hariharan, Chandra Bhat and T.R. Chandrashekhara Gupta, 1992. Phytoplankton of the coastal waters of Mangalore. Environment and Ecology, 10(2):310-316. Ramesh, A.M. and T.R.C. Gupta, R.J. Katti, Gangadhara Gowda and Chandrakant Lingadhal, 1996. Toxicity of cadmium to common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linn.). Environ. and Ecol., 14(2):329-333. Ramesh, A.M., T.R. Chandrashekhara Gupta, R.J. Katti, Gangadhara Gowda and Chandrakant Lingadhal, 1996. Toxicity of mercury on developmental stages of common carp, Cyprinus caripo (Linn.) J. Environment and Pollution 3(3&4):169172. Ramesh, A.M. T.R.C. Gupta, Chandrakant Lingadhal, Gangadhara Gowda, K.V. Basava Kumar and K.S. Udupa, 1997. Combined toxicity of mercury and cadmium to the common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) Environ and Ecol. 15(1): 194-198. Ramesh, A.M. T.R.C. Gupta, R.J. Katti, Chandrakant Lingadhal, Gangadhara Gowda, 1997. Toxicity of mercury and cadmium to the mercury stressed life stages of common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) Indian J. Environ. Sci.. 1(2): 121126. 6 Ramesh, A.M., T.R.C. Gupta, and Chandrakant Lingadhal, 1998. Toxic effect of mercury and cadmium to the cadmium pretreated life stages of common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) Pollution Research.. 17(4): 403-406. Chandrakant Lingadhal, T.R.C. Gupta, A.M. Ramesh and G. Gowda, 1997. Distribution of phaeopigments in the Arabian Sea off Mangalore. Environ & Ecol. 15(4): 753-755. Chandrakant Lingadhal, T.R.C. Gupta, A.M. Ramesh and Gangadhara Gowda, 1997. Distribution of iron at outfall of the effluent of KIOCL in the Arabian Sea off Mangalore.. J. Env. & Poll. 4(2): 171-174. Basava Kumar, K.V., Bhaskara, N., Ramesh, A.M. and G.V.S. Reddy, 1998. Post harvest quality changes in the cultured tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Journal of Food Science and Technology, 35(4):305-309. Chandrakant Lingadhal, T.R.C. Gupta, A.M. Ramesh and Gangadhara Gowda, 1998. Phytoplankton distribution in the vicinity of KIOCL discharge pipe line in the Arabian Sea off Mangalore. Ind. J. Env. Sci. 2(2): 131-135. Gangadhara Gowda, T.R. Chandrashekhara Gupta, V.Hariharan, R.J. Katti, Chandrakant Lingadhal, A.M. Ramesh and Sasi Nayar, 1996. Particulate Organic Carbon (POC) in relation to chlorophyll a and primary production in NethravatiGurupur estuary, Dakshina Kannada. In. The Proceedings Fourth Indian Fisheries Forum, Kochi. 24-28 November, 1996. 109-111 Gupta, T.R.C., Katti, R.J., Gangadhara Gowda, Venkatesh Prabhu, Ramesh, A.M. and Chandrakant Lingadhal., 1997. Physico-chemical Characteristics of iron-ore effluent – Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited, Mangalore. Presented during June, 1997 at Visakapatnam, National Symposium on Technology and Management of Industrial Wastes and Pollutants. Abstract in Souvenir of Golden Jubilee Celebrations of Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers. K. Manjappa, T.R.C. Gupta, G.Gowda and Ramesh, A.M., 1999. Coffee pulp wash effluent characteristics and effects on common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linn.). In. The Proceedings Fourth Indian Fisheries Forum, Kochi. 24-28 November, 1996. 129-130 T.R.C. Gupta, R.J. Katti, Venkatesh Prabhu, A.M. Ramesh, Gangadhara Gowda and Chandrakant Lingadhal. Impact of industrialization on marine ecosystem. Presented in a seminar on “Impact of industrialization on Environment in Dakshina Kannada” conducted by Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers at Mangalore on April 22, 1994. G. Gowda, T.R.C. Gupta, R.J. Katti, A.M. Ramesh, and Chandrakant Lingadhal. Distribution of chlorphyll-a and phaeopigments in Nethravati-Gurupur estuary, Dakshina Kannada. Presented in National Seminar on Coastal Zone Environment 7 and Management. 12-14th, Mangalagangothri (D.K.) 1997 at Department of Marine Geology, Gupta, T.R.C., Chandrakant Lingadhal, H.C. Sharatchandra, A.M. Ramesh, Ashok Hegde, Anupam Sharma, S. Waghmore and Mansingh K. Naik. Primary productivity and algal pigments in the estuaries of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts. Presented in 5th Indian Fisheries Forum, 17-20th January’2000 at CIFA, Bhubaneshwar. G. Gowda, T.R.C. Gupta, A.M. Ramesh, Chandrakant Lingadhal and H.N. Basavarajappa, 2000. Seasonal distribution of nutrients in relation to salinity and temperature in Nethravati-Gurupur estuary, Mangalore. Presented in 5th Indian Fisheries Forum, 17-20th January’2000 at CIFA, Bhubaneshwar. G. Gowda, T.R.C. Gupta, A.M. Ramesh, Chandrakant Lingadhal and M.T. Lakshmipathi, 2000. Phytoplankton in relation to temperature, salinity and nutrients in Nethravati-Gurupur estuary, Mangalore. In 5th Indian Fisheries Forum, 17-20th January, 2000 at CIFA, Bhubaneshwar. Gangadhara Gowda, T.R.C. Gupta, A.M. Ramesh, Chandrakant Lingadhal and K.M. Rajesh, 2000. Distribution of chlorophyll-a and phaeopigments in NethravatiGurupur estuary, Mangalore. In: 5th Indian Fisheries Forum, 17-20th January, 2000 at CIFA, Bhubaneshwar. T R C Gupta, Chandrakant Lingadhal, H C Sharatchandra, A M Ramesh, Ashok Hegde, Anupam Sharma, S Wagmore and Mansing K Naik, 2002. In: 5 th Indian Fisheries Forum Proceedings, 17-20th January, 2000 at CIFA, Bubaneshwar. Edited by S Ayyappan, J K Jena and M Mohan Joseph (20020 Published by AFIB, Mangalore and AoA, Bhubaneshwar, India. G Gowda, T R C Gupta, K M Rajesh, H Honne Gowda, C Lingadhal and A M Ramesh, 2001. Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in Nethravathi estuary, Mangalore. J.Mar.Biol.Ass.India, 2001, 43 (1 & 2): 31 – 40. G Gowda, T R C Gupta, K M Rajesh, H Honne Gowda, C Lingadhal and A M Ramesh, 2001. Spatial and Temporal Variation of Primary Production in Nethravathi Estuary, Mangalore. Indian Hydrobiology 4(2): 109-118. Gowda G, T R C Gupta, H Honne Gowda, K M Rajesh, C Lingadhal and A M Ramesh, 2001. Phytoplankton Pigments of Nethravathi estuary – Diurnal and Tidal Variations. Indian Hydrobiology 4 (2): 149-156. G Gowda, T R C Gupta, K M Rajesh, H Honne Gowda, C Lingadhal and A M Ramesh, 2002. Distribution of phytoplankton pigments in the Nethravathi estuary. Indian J.Fish., 49 (3):267-273. 8 V Shreedhara, Yogesh, A M Ramesh, H B Chauhan, H Honne Gowda and Shailesh Nayak, 2002. Role of Remote Sensing in Coastal Zone Management plan. ISG Newsletter, 9 (1&2) June/Sept. 2002. Chandrakant Lingadhal, T R C Gupta and A M Ramesh. Distribution of chlorophyll pigments in the Arabian Sea off Mangalore (west coast of India) in relation to nutrients. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India 45(2):121-127, July – Dec. 2003 Honne Gowda H, Yogeesha C J, Anjali Bahuguna, Shreedhara V, Shailesh Nayak, Mahendra R S, Virupaksha K U, Ramesh A M. Remote Sensing and GIS for the Study of River Mouth Migration of the Sharavathi River, West Coast of India. Presented at International Conference on Ocean/Coastal Science and Engineering Education (OCSEE 05), Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia during 6-8 June 2005 Scientific Reports Estuaries of Dakshina Kannada – A status report. Submitted to the DANIDA for the preparation of the Environment Master Plan for Dakshina Kannada, 1994. Casuarina plantation along the coastal regulation zone of Karnataka submitted to the Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment Reports on the project on “Comprehensive Database on Surface Water Bodies in Aurad, Kolar, Kadur, Birur and Raybag Towns” for the Department of Urban water supply and sewerage board. Report on the project sponsored by RDPR Department on “Assessing the surface water potential of Kolar district using Remote Sensing & GIS techniques. Report on the project sponsored by RDPR Department on “Assessing the surface water potential of Tumkur districts using Remote Sensing & GIS techniques. Watershed Atlas of Karnataka (Sub-, Mini- and Micro) (2005). Published by KSRSAC, Bangalore. Received an excellent feedback from Govt. Departments, NGOs and various users. Landuse Mapping of the Karnataka Coastal Regulation Zone Popular Scientific Articles 9 Oil pollution on beaches. Science Express, The New Indian Express dated December 7th, 1999 Using biological agents to control aquatic weeds. New Indian Express dated August 8th, 2000 Science Express, The Countries Visited Kenya, Somalia, Yemen, UAE, Qatar, Netherlands, France, Germany, UK and Canada Other Information MEMBERSHIP Member of Network of Tropical Aquaculture Scientist, ICLARM, Manila, Phillipines Life Member Indian Society for Remote Sensing, Bangalore Chapter Associate Member of Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association, Tanzania Member CEM, IUCN Wetland Professionals Platform Member COZONE, U.K. Former member of PARYAVARANAVAHINI, a District Environment Management Committee formed by the Deputy Commissioner of Dakshina Kannada on the advice of MoEF, Govt. of India for two years between 1992 and 1994 Reference Dr H Honne Gowda Director (Technical) Dept. of IT, BT and S & T Vignana Bhavan 24/2 & 3, 21st Main Near BDA Complex Banashankari II Stage Bangalore – 560 070 Karnataka, India Ph: (O):91-80-26711160 Fax : 91-80- 26711160 E-mail : hg_huskur@yahoo.co.in gowdahh@gmail.com 10 Dr. G Gangadhara Gowda Professor Department of Fisheries Environment and Ecology College of Fisheries Yekkur Mangalore 575-002 Karnataka India Tel : 0824 - 2248936 Fax: 0824 - 2248366 E-mail : ggfee@rediffmail.com (A . M. Ramesh) 11