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Electromagnetic Systems of Lithosphere and
Mechanism of Tungusk Phenomenon Formation
V.N.Salnikov, E.V.Loukianova
The term "electromagnetic systems" was suggested by the author in 1983 in order to explain the
existence of discrete electromagnetic fields. Theoretical and experimental proof of made proposals
had been finished by 1985 and announced at the seminar devoted to non-periodical fast phenomenon in
the environment. Electromagnetic systems are considered to mean all objects of substance and field
structure in the form of plasmoids of various shapes that are observed in the atmosphere, lithosphere,
open space and which radiate electromagnetic impulses over the wide range from gamma radiation to
radio wavelengths, light, and heat.
Electromagnetic systems in the surrounding medium may be partitioned into atmospheric,
lithospheric, hydrospheric by the place of formation and into native and technogenic by the source of
energy. The mechanisms of their stability, convergence, and polymorphism are under consideration. It
has been established that output or annihilation of electromagnetic systems occurs within rift mountain
structures, mountain chains, ring structures, boundary zones of geosyncline regions and platforms,
tectonic zones, within places of intersections of tectonic faults and structures, river systems, lines of
mechanic stresses in rock massifs. Models of stable electromagnetic systems relying on the studies of
the places of their influence upon the lithosphere have been suggested by the author.
It has been demonstrated by the example of such objects that field electromagnetic system may
form in the lithosphere when phase transmission of the minerals generating the electromagnetic
radiation. Such systems taking on the quasi-crystal structure in Riemannian elliptical space are of
superconductivity and may be blown out from atmosphere in to lithosphere. Trending to transfer from
field discrete to substantial structure electromagnetic systems compensate the points of field quasicrystal by amers, atoms, molecules, particles of rocks. It has been supposed that related mechanism of
such anomalous holes formation took place in Kemerovskaya oblast (Krapivinsky and Izmorsky
districts) and in Volgogradskaya oblast. Microtungusk fallen wood has been investigated in 1990 in
Petrozavodsk region (Karelia). [StealthSkater note: of possible relevance are the "Quasi-Crystals"
doc
pdf
URL
in
the
Paul
Potter
UFO
analysis
documents
=>
http://www.stealthskater.com/UFO.htm#Potter ]
In the middle 1970s, the scientists paid attention to mechanical/electrical transformations in the
rocks leading to accumulation of space charge and its relaxation. This process of appearance in the
lithosphere "underground thunderstorm" may cause the earthquakes and consequently the changes of
relief. However, the descriptions of the processes causing the changes of the Earth's surface under the
influence of electromagnetic energy appeared only 20 years later. Formation of diatherms as a result of
electrical break down between flying bolide and the Earth; fallen wood in Podkamennaya Tunguska;
ether emanations from the central parts of the Earth; and formation of ether/gravitation bolide at the
sacrifice of substance from the place of its formation (Sasovsky explosion, Voronov crater).
Many convictions concerned Tungusk catastrophe were suggested. But none of them can explain
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many conflicting facts. The most of hypotheses provide explanations by appearance of meteorite,
space shuttle, UFO, coronar seized solar prominence, or superconductor. And very few of them interpret
the causes of the catastrophe as lithospheric/atmospheric event - explosion of gas released from the bogs
and abyssal faults, electrical break down between lithosphere, bolide and atmosphere, laser impact of
atmospheric lens consisted of nitrogen or carbonic-acid gas with atmospheric steam on the central part
of Siberian magnetic anomaly. A number geophysical, biological, and psychological evidences support
the lithospheric hypothesis of Tungusk phenomenon appearance. There are a lot of methods to forecast
the anomalous events from geophysical to extrasensorical nature. These are quite earthly influences of
geophysical fields upon animals and human beings and glean information from other creatures.
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Fig.l The -scheme of gravibolide motion in A.F.Chernyayev's view (a,b);
electromagnetic system formation, its annihilation in Voronov's crater (1), and
electromagnetic whirl motion: 1 - crater opened by Voronov in 1990; 2,3,5 - fallen wood
(satellites of electromagnetic system); 4,6 - Shishkovsky and Kulikovsky fallen wood
(main zones of electromagnetic system annihilation)
Fig.2 Direction of the trajectory of suggested bolide flights (a)
1- in I.M.Suskov's view; 2- in I.S.Astapovich's view; 3
- in Ye.A.Krinov's view; 4 - in V.G.Konenkin's view; 5
-along the fallen wood axis; 6 - in V.G.Fast's view; in a
spiral (V.N.Salnikov); b -directions of isolated fallen
woods in Ye.A.Krinov's view and spiral of
electromagnetic system (V.N.Salnikov).
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It is supposed that field electromagnetic system akin to Kemerovsky shown while hole formation
and Sasovsky shown while crater formation had originated at the place of Tungusk catastrophe. Such
system taking on quasi-crystal structures in Riemannian elliptical space is blown out from the
atmosphere and compensates the points of quasi-crystal by substance. Really, when adding
electromagnetic waterspout formed as a result of electromagnetic system release from the Earth at the
place of Voronov crater to the scheme given in A.F. Chernayev's book, we will see the path of
electromagnetic system movement after its release into atmosphere and places of fallen wood (Fig. l).
A.F. Chernayev has established that in the vicinity of Kulikovsky wood fell there are further 4 fells (2-5)
but they are less in size.
Probably, all these fells (or part of them) are related to the catastrophe. And their random spread
about suggested flight path is amenable to some regularity. Conceivably, all these fells (or part of them)
might be related to the catastrophe and their coincidental spread about the suggested flight trajectory
follows some law. The same can be noted about the cone (1). A.F.Chernyayev considers that existence
of the cone changes the notion of meteorite, its flight trajectory and sequence of events. The cone (1) -found by V.Komelev in I960 -- is probably the first zone of lithosphere electromagnetic discharge. It
seems likely that at 7-14 several high-power explosions took place. People in the Krasnoyarsk region
observed very bright bolide. The witnesses from different places saw different figures as though there
was the same event. Further still, the same phenomenon was observed in different time. Almost all
observations took place after 7-30, and the discordance between the pointed by the witnesses directions
of the flight was 150°. These different "bolide" flight directions may be explained if to plot spiral type
of electromagnetic system motion on the known diagram of meteorite flight observation distributions
(Fig. 2-a).
A.B. Zotov estimated the parameters of Tungusk space object starting from study of wood fell map
constructed on the basis of data obtained while expedition of Committee on Meteorites under Academy
of Sciences in 1961 and when analyzing interaction between ballistic and explosion waves formed while
flight and explosion of the object. A.F.Chernyayev writes: "Violent dance of escaping and falling to
pieces gravibolide created intricate fallen wood picture that put investigators -- especially believing in
existence of sole explosion -- in a spot." Ye.Krinov described the fallen wood as follows:
"Explosion wave seems to act unevenly around the place of meteorite landing and not only relief
protected against the wave influence." It may be concluded that explosion wave produced damages in
certain directions. These selective destructions could be seen on the aerial photographs of the area
placed at a distance of 2-3 km in westerly direction from the place of meteorite landing". The scheme of
fallen wood (Technika-Molodyozy, N 8, 1977) with spiral of electromagnetic whirl allows to explain the
complexity of the fallen wood in this zone (Fig. 2-b). This rather symmetric picture of fallen wood
called "wings of butterfly" or "butterfly" is observed over the large area (Technika-Molodyozy, N 1,
1984). The existence of "butterfly" is indicative of single explosion. Spiral of the main electromagnetic
whirl added by us amplifies the hypothesis about vortical and toroidal motion of both ether and
electromagnetic fields (in quasi-crystal state) releasing from lithosphere.
The foregoing proves that the place of Tungusk catastrophe is geoactive zone where
electromagnetic waveguide of lithosphere locate and by means of these waveguides the exchange by
energy between earth, atmosphere and space takes place.
References
1. Salnikov V.N. Electromagnetic system formation in lithosphere // Neperiod. bystroprotec, yavl. v
4
okruz. srede.-Tomsk, 1988. - pp. 66-68.
2. Salnikov V.N. Electromagnetic systems of lithosphere and technogenesis (anomalous phenomenon)
//TPI. -Tomsk, 1991. -384 pp. - Dep. v VINITI 18.03.91, N 1156-b91.
3. Salnikov V.N. Sinergism of electromagnetic systems //Izbran. mater. 8 Region. nauchno-techn.
seminara: Noosphern. vzaimodeystv i synergetika. -Tomsk, 1994. pp.26-27.
4. Salnikov V.N., Fedoshenko V.I. Anomalous photoeffects in geoactive zones and mechanisms of
electromagnetic system formation (UFO) // Dokl. 3 mezdunar. mezdisz. nauchno-techn. shc.seminara: Neperiod. bystroprotek. yavl. v okruz. srede/TPI. -Tomsk, 1992. -pp 91-105.
5. Salnikov V.N., Tokarenko G.G. Radiation and biolocation environment in the region when anomalous
crater appearance in Izhmorsky region, Kemerovskaya oblast //Izbran. mater. 7 Region.
seminara:Noosphern. vzaimodeystv. i yadern. bezopasnost.-Tomsk, 1994,-pp.73-94.
6. Salnikov V.N. Native/technogenic zones of electromagnetic discharge //Neperiod. bystroprotek. yavl.
v okruz. srede /TPI. -Tomsk,1990. -V.3. -pp.157-179. -Dep. V VINITI 1 5.02.91, N776-B91.
7. Vorobyov A.A. About possibility of electrical discharges in the earth's bowels //Geologia i
geophysika. -1970. -N12. -pp.3-13.
8. Khazanovich-Vulf K.K.. Cosmic model of formation and distribution ofdiaterms and problems of
kimberlite metallogeny //DAN SSSR. -1991. -N6, V.319. -pp. 1409-1412.
9. Oikhovatov Yu.A. About possible role of seismic/tectonical processes in Tungusk phenomenon, 1908
//Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. Physica Zemly. -1991. -N7. -pp. 105-112.
10. Chernyayev A.F. What can be found within the area of Tungusk explosion?//Dokl. konf. ENIO-91. Krasnodar, 1991, vyp.3. -pp.91-92.
11. Dmitriyev A.N., Zhuravlyov V.K. Tungusk phenomenon - kind of solar-earth relationship. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984. -143p.
12. Ziobin a.Ye. About interaction of meteorite object - superconductor with atmosphere and magnetic
field of the earth (new hypothesis about physical nature of Tungusk phenomenon)
//Tez.dokl.shk.-seminara:Neperiod. bystroprotek. yavl. v okruz. srede. -Tomsk, 1988. -V.3. pp.214-215.
13. Chernyayev A.F. Stones fall in the sky (from Tungusk to Sassovsk explosion...). -M.: typograf.
CNIIEPselstroy, 1992. -132p.
14. Salnikov V.N. A.F.Chernyayev's lithospheric/ether hypothesis concerned crater origin and Tungusk
catastrpha //3 Tomsk mezdunar. mezdiscipl. nauchno-techn.shk.-seminar:Neperiod. bystroprotek.
yavl. v okruz. srede /TPI. -Tomsk, 1992.pp.98-108.
15. Zolotov A.B. Evaluation of Tungusk space object sizes in accordance with new data obtained//DAN
SSSR. -1967. V.172, N5. -pp. 1049-1052.
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