UNITED NATIONS LOCAL EXPATRIATE SPOUSE ASSOCIATION IN GENEVA UNLESA-Geneva CONSTITUTION & BY-LAWS Ratified and adopted by the General Assembly Meeting of 17 December 2009 UNHCR, Geneva Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 1/18 I. NATURE AND OBJECTIVES Article 1 – Nature of the Association Article 2 – Objectives of the Association II. MEMBERSHIP Article 3 – Regular membership Article 4 – Associate Members Article 5 – Beginning and End of Membership Article 6 – Members’ Rights and Obligations III. STRUCTURE Article 7 – The Executive Board Article 8 – The functions of the Executive Board members Article 9 – The Executive Committee Article 10 - The General Assembly Article 11 – The Working Groups Article 12 – The Advisory Council Article 13 – The Interested Parties Article 14 – The Association’s Partners IV. MANAGEMENT OF AFFAIRS Article 15 - Meetings Article 16 – Quorum Article 17 – Elections Article 18 – Term of office Article 19 – Vacancies Article 20 – Financial contribution to the functioning of the Association Article 21 – General Provision on communications Article 22 – By-laws’ amendments Article 23 - Dissolution Article 24 – Ratification & Entry into force Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 2/18 I. NATURE AND OBJECTIVES Article 1 – Nature of the Association a) The United Nations Local Expatriate Spouse Association in Geneva, hereafter referred to as the UNLESA-Geneva is established in Geneva, Switzerland, headquarters of the Organisation of the United Nations in Geneva (UNOG) and of several UN subsidiary organs, specialised agencies, programmes and bodies. b) The UNLESA-Geneva is created pursuant to the provisions of the United Nations Development Group (UNDG) Joint Guidance Note on the Employment of Expatriate Spouses of July 2004, hereafter referred to as “the Joint Guidance Note”. c) Accordingly, the UNLESA-Geneva shall be affiliated with the United Nations Global Expatriate Spouse Association (UN-GESA), which operates under the umbrella of the “Staff Mobility and Dual Career” programme, in the Chief Executives Board. d) The UNLESA-Geneva shall be a non-profit and non-governmental group. e) The Association is created for an indefinite term. Article 2 – Objectives of the Association The objectives of the Association are: a) Primarily to support the spouses of expatriate UN staff members affected by the rotation policy who have professional and career aspirations, to find suitable and quality employment in the Geneva Canton, Canton de Vaud and/or “neighbouring France” ; b) To actively engage and promote with prospective employers and other relevant partners within and outside the UN system, the experienced pool of resources that these spouses with varied and expatriate expertise, readily represent ; c) To support the above-mentioned spouses in keeping and improving their professional qualifications during the expatriate UN staff members’ assignment in Geneva by promoting and organizing the participation of the UNLESA-Geneva Members in workshops, conferences, seminars, training courses and other relevant events organised by or through the United Nations System or other relevant institutions ; d) To oversee and encourage the transparent, efficient and fair implementation of the above-mentioned “Joint Guidance Note on the Employment of Expatriate Spouses”, Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 3/18 1. where relevant through advocacy with the prospective employers including within the United Nations system 2. and through its partnership with and annual reporting to the United Nations Global Expatriate Spouse Association (UN-GESA) ; e) To implement, on the basis of an annual work plan, activities with a view to addressing the priority concerns and interests of the Association’ members primarily but not exclusively in the field of employment ; f) To network with other local expatriate spouse Associations and relevant groups, particularly the diplomatic community, multinational institutions and nongovernmental organisations, with the aim of promoting the exchange of information and possibly the implementation of activities ; g) To produce an on-line “Welcome Package” for newly arrived expatriate spouses that include information on the services available in the Geneva Canton and “neighbouring France” primarily towards the early identification of employment opportunities for expatriate spouses but also regarding family support network and organizations, and any such information as may be deemed relevant ; h) II. To represent for its Members, 1. a support mechanism through the holding of periodic and ad hoc meetings of Association members to review progress, discuss new initiatives, develop new strategies, 2. an information provider through the maintenance of a UNLESA-Geneva web-site. MEMBERSHIP Article 3 – Regular membership a) All physical persons with whom a staff member (of a member organization of the UN Dual Career and Staff Mobility Programme or of an organization of the UN common system) is affiliated by virtue of a marriage or registered partnership recognized by a competent national authority are eligible to become members of the Association. b) All spouses of internationally recruited staff members of the United Nations and its subsidiary organs, specialised agencies and other agencies and organizations of the United Nations system residing in Switzerland and “neighbouring France”, are eligible to be UNLESA-Geneva regular members. c) The list of participating organisations can be found on the following web site : www.unstaffmobility.org. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 4/18 Article 4 – Associate Members Associate membership shall be open, upon presentation of the relevant documentation: a) To non-resident spouses before their coming to Switzerland in anticipation of a UN staff member’s transfer. Upon arrival to Switzerland, a non-resident spouse granted the status of associate member must convert the membership into a regular status within two months. b) To the residing spouses of UN staff members who have been transferred to a non-family duty station. Should the UN staff member return to Geneva, the associate member must convert his/her membership into a regular status within two months. The Associate Members shall have some of the privileges of regular members, such as the access to the Association’s annual Activity Report, the attendance as observers to the annual General Assembly meetings, the participation to the Association’s activities open to non-members but shall have no voting rights or the right to hold an elected or nominated office. Article 5 – Beginning and End of Membership a) A member shall only become a bona fide member upon submission of the membership application form approved by the Association’s Executive Board. Except for the period from 17 December 2009 (official date of the Association’s creation) to 31 December 2010, the membership ends automatically at the end of each calendar year (31 December) and must be renewed by the member each year by validating with the Association’s Secretary, the given membership information ; b) A member shall lose his/her membership upon termination of the spouse’s employment/service contract within the United Nations system. In the case of death of or divorce from a UN staff member, the member shall be allowed to continue his/her regular membership status, unless he/she voluntarily resigns. However, the validity of this membership shall only run up to the end of the calendar year ; c) In the event that a regular member of the Association is hired by any UN body, such member shall be allowed to retain his/her regular membership status, unless he/she voluntarily relinquishes such status ; d) Any member may tender his/her written resignation to the Association for whatever reasons she/he may have ; e) Any member shall be subjected to expulsion proceedings by the Executive Board for wilful violation of the By-laws or for acts inimical or detrimental to the reputation of the Association. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 5/18 Article 6 – Members’ Rights and Obligations A member has the following rights and obligations in the Association : a) The rights of members are : 1. to participate in all legitimate affairs of the Association ; 2. to vote and to be voted for in any of its elections ; 3. to participate in and to be appointed as focal point of any Working Group of his/her choice within the Association; 4. to have access to the official records of the Association subject to its rules and regulations ; 5. to be informed of all vital information concerning the affairs of the Association ; 6. to request assistance from the UNLESA-Geneva Executive Board and Working Groups’ members ; 7. to have such other rights inherent to the quality of member of such an Association. b) The obligations of members are : 1. to actively participate in all legitimate affairs and activities of the Association, in particular in its annual General Assembly meeting, to support its cause and respect its By-Law ; 2. to fill out and submit a membership form and to renew the membership each year ; 3. to vote in any of its elections ; 4. to inform the Secretary of the Association, of any employment found through the UNLESA-Geneva’s network and activities ; 5. to elect the members of the Executive Committee each year ; 6. to submit all necessary data as per the prescribed format, in order to be included in the UNLESA-Geneva database on the spouses’ professional profile ; 7. to actively participate in the research and sharing of information and job opportunities while living in the country ; 8. to take note of the UNLESA-Geneva’s activities, propose activities and projects to the Association through open discussion, debates, motions and voting for adoption ; 9. to attend regularly the Association’s meetings ; 10. to respond to membership surveys ; 11. to notify the Chairperson about his/her having found a job ; 12. to notify the Chairperson about his/her departure from the country, with a thirty day notice if the member holds an office within the Association ; 13. to avoid actions that are inimical or contrary to the Association’s reputation; 14. to perform such other duties and responsibilities required from the member of an Association. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 6/18 An associated member also has the foregoing rights and obligations, except for the right to vote and to be voted for in any of the positions of the Association. III. STRUCTURE The UNLESA-Geneva shall be managed and guided by : Article 7 – The Executive Board a) The Executive Board will comprise a Chairperson, a Co-Chairperson and a Secretary. They will be elected by the General Assembly and will serve an annual term. b) In order to provide for the effective start-up of the UNLESA-Geneva, an Interim Executive Board, whose composition shall be endorsed by the first General Assembly of the Association, will be in function until 31 December 2010. c) The functions of the Executive Board are: 1. To take all appropriate measures in pursuance of the purposes of the Association in conformity with the By-Laws and to implement the decisions of the General Assembly or through its delegation, of the Working Groups ; 2. To promulgate and implement policies, guidelines, rules and regulations for the effective day-to-day management of the affairs of the Association ; 3. To develop the UNLESA-Geneva Annual Work Plan, submit it to the approval of the General Assembly and implement its activities ; 4. To present an annual Report to the General Assembly regarding the Association’s activities ; 5. To provide relevant information to the members by means of inclusion in the UNLESA-Geneva web site. 6. To maintain the UNLESA-Geneva web page information updated ; 7. To physically meet at least once a month to carry out the above-mentioned tasks ; 8. The Board shall adopt its decisions through a majority vote, including by casting electronic votes. Electronic votes can only be taken into account if the Board’s meeting reaches a quorum of a minimum of two members present. Article 8 – The functions of the Executive Board members a) The UNLESA-Geneva Chairperson shall be responsible for : 1. leading and contributing to all legitimate affairs and activities of the Association, supporting and promoting its cause and respecting its ByLaw; 2. Being the principal representative and official spokesperson for the Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 7/18 Association ; 3. Supporting the process of UNLESA-Geneva members’ employment search by inter alia organising the development and maintenance of a members’ professional profile database accessible to prospective employers and other potentially interested parties, facilitating the access to and circulation of information on employment opportunities, ensuring that the Association’s web site contains updated information ; 4. Maintaining contact with the representatives of the Global Expatriate Spouse Association (GESA) in Geneva, designated focal-point for the UNLESA-Geneva, the designated Focal Points of the various UN Agencies, programmes and organs that are part of the GESA programme and other partners as relevant to promote and advocate for the Association’s goals ; 5. Seeking the support if needed, of all the above-mentioned partners in order to implement the Annual Work Plan and activities proposed by the UNLESA-Geneva ; 6. Leading the establishment and the necessary updating or revision of the UNLESA-Geneva’s Work Plan ; 7. Chairing the UNLESA-Geneva regular, extraordinary or ad hoc meetings ; 8. Elaborating in consultation with the Executive Committee, the meetings’ agenda; 9. Drafting and presenting to the General Assembly, the Association’s annual report on its activities and findings with regard to the implementation of the UNDG Joint Guidance Note ; 10. Ensuring the efficient management of the petty cash collected from voluntary contributions of the members and overseeing reporting on this matter, by the Association’s Secretary. b) The UNLESA-Geneva Co-Chairperson shall be responsible for : 1. Diligently supporting and/or deputising for the Chairperson in the aforementioned responsibilities and more specifically, 2. Coordinating the activities of the Working Groups ; 3. Coordinating and with the support of the Secretary, keeping a detailed record of the fund-raising activities of the Association. c) The UNLESA-Geneva Secretary shall be responsible for : 1. Disseminating (preferably in an electronic format) all relevant information to the UNLESA-Geneva members, such as the “Joint Guidance Note on the Employment of Expatriate Spouses”, the Association’s By-Laws, the members’ professional profile form, etc ; 2. Keeping the UNLESA-Geneva members’ list updated ; 3. Managing the UNLESA-Geneva professional profiles’ database ; 4. Preparing and sending out the meetings’ invitations and agendas ; 5. Drafting, circulating and filing the minutes of meetings ; 6. Maintaining custody of and developing a proper archiving system for the Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 8/18 Association’s paper and electronic files ; 7. Managing and keeping a detailed record of all petty cash expenses. Article 9 – The Executive Committee a) The Executive Committee shall consist of the Executive Board members and the Focal Points of the Working Groups. As much as possible, the Executive Committee members shall reflect the diversity of the membership’s UN affiliation. b) The Working Groups’ Focal Points are expected to actively contribute to all the above-mentioned functions of the Executive Board, in coordination with and under the guidance of the Chairperson. c) Any Executive Committee member who shall fail to attend three consecutive meetings within a period of two months without a valid reason shall be considered by the Committee as having resigned from the position and shall be accordingly notified. Elections will then be organised as soon as possible to fill the vacant position. Article 10 - The General Assembly a) The General Assembly is composed of all the UNLESA-Geneva regular members and shall be summoned to ordinary and extraordinary or ad hoc meetings by the Chairperson. b) The General Assembly shall a. adopt and amend the By-laws ; b. adopt the policies, guidelines, rules and regulations designed and proposed by the Executive Board and Committee in the pursuit of the objectives of the Association ; c. elect the various members of the Executive Committee as provided for in these By-laws ; d. vote annually to approve the Association’s Annual Activity Report, adopt the upcoming year’s Work Plan ; e. establish Working Groups ; f. act as final authority on all matters affecting the Association, other than those expressly granted to members of the governing organs by the Bylaws. Article 11 – The Working Groups The Executive Board and the General Assembly may establish such Working Groups as deemed necessary, to facilitate the Association’s work on specifics subjects. a) The first Working Group to be set up shall be the Elections’ Working Group, tasked with conducting and supervising the Association’s elections to be called for from after the date of its establishment. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 9/18 b) Members of the Elections’ Working Group shall not be eligible to run for the positions of the Executive Board. c) The Working Groups’ members shall be selected from the regular members of the Association who volunteer on the basis of their interest and qualifications. d) A Working Group shall designate by consensus, a Focal Point from within the group who will organise, program and work on projects within the mandate of his or her Working Group with the approval of the Executive Board. As much as possible, the Focal Points shall reflect the diversity of the membership’s UN affiliation. e) Each Working Group shall report regularly about its work to the Executive Board and prepare written contributions for inclusion in the Association’s annual Activity Report and Work Plan. Article 12 – The Advisory Council a) The General Assembly, upon proposal of the Executive Board, may approve the setting of an Advisory Council, which shall serve as an advisory body on all matters concerning the Association and the running of its affairs. b) The Council shall be composed of three to eight members who are knowledgeable in the fields of finance, law, organizational structures and affairs and other specialized fields of knowledge, who may not necessarily be members of this Association and shall be chosen by the Executive Committee. Past Chairpersons of the Association shall automatically be members of this body. c) The Council shall meet upon request, on specific purpose/s to advise on all organizational matters referred to them by the Executive Committee or by the Association’s members. Article 13 – The Interested Parties The Interested Parties are the UN staff members themselves, whose spouses or partners are members of the UNLESA-Geneva and who are keen to actively contribute themselves to the promotion of the Association’s goals and/or implementation of its activities. This status shall be granted only upon request by the interested persons. They shall be entitled to receive (electronically) information about the Association’s planned activities, to participate in the Association’s activities open to non-members, to forward to the Executive Board written suggestions about possible future activities but shall have no voting rights or the right to hold an elected or nominated office. Article 14 – The Association’s Partners The potential partners that could assist the Association in promoting and furthering its goals are of two types : Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 10/18 a) the UN-GESA, the UNLESA-Geneva’s various focal points from the UN system’s relevant institutions and organs (including but not exclusively, human resources departments) and other potential employers in the profit and non-profit sectors ; b) the various UN staff Associations, the Federation of International Civil Servants’ Associations (FICSA), the UN Women’s Guild and other relevant Associations and groupings, professional networks or professional development institutions for instance. IV. MANAGEMENT OF AFFAIRS Article 15 - Meetings There shall be three categories of meetings : a) The “regular meetings” shall consist in meetings of the Executive Board, the Executive Committee, the Working Groups or the membership events, in the ordinary course of business of the Association. The regular meetings shall be held on a need basis and as per the provisions of the Association’s Work Plan but no less than once a month for the Executive Board, the Executive Committee and the Working Groups. Notice of these meetings and their draft agenda shall be given between their members, in writing (possibly by electronic mail), at least five (5) days prior to the meeting, and shall be published on the UNLESA-Geneva website. b) The “special meetings” shall be called by the Executive Board for specific purposes such as for instance, the election of officers to vacant positions in the course of the year. Proposals for future amendments of the Association by-laws may also be presented and discussed (but not voted on) during special meetings. Bona fide members of the Association may also propose to call for a special meeting by submitting a written notice addressed to the Executive Board for their approval, specifying the urgent purpose. Due to the urgent nature of these meetings, the meetings’ written notice and draft agenda shall be communicated to members at least five (5) days prior to the meeting. c) The “Annual General Assembly meetings” shall be attended by all members of the Association. The General Assembly shall meet at least once a year for the annual election of the Executive Board, adoption of the annual Activity Report and approval of the Work Plan in a designated place and time. The written notice of the meeting and its agenda shall be sent to all members at least one (1) month prior to the meeting. Article 16 – Quorum The Quorum in every meeting shall be determined by the physical count of all the members present and compared to the total number of the Association’s members. In meetings where proxy voting is permitted, the quorum shall be determined by the total number of members present plus (+) the total number of valid proxies and compared to the total number of Association’s members. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 11/18 In light of the expected dynamic nature of the UNLESA-Geneva membership, the following are considered as acceptable quorum : a) The General Assembly shall adopt its decisions as follows : 1. during the “annual General Assembly meetings”, decisions shall be adopted by a direct majority vote of the members present, provided that they represent at least 30% of the total membership of the Association ; 2. during the “special meetings” of the membership, decisions shall be adopted by direct or proxy majority vote of the members present, provided that they represent 30% of the total membership. Only one proxy per member shall be allowed. b) The Executive Committee shall adopt its decisions by a majority vote of onehalf plus one (1) of its members present, provided that there are at least four of them. As a transitory measure upon the Association’s establishment and while waiting for the creation of Working Groups, the majority quorum in this case is set at two Board members. Except for decision-making relating to the Annual Activity Report, the Association’s Work Plan or the exclusion of any Association member, occasional voting by electronic mail shall be permitted within the Executive Board. c) The Executive Board shall adopt its decisions primarily by consensus. If no consensus can be reached, the Committee decisions shall be adopted by a simple majority vote. Except for the finalisation of the Annual Activity Report and of the Association’s Work Plan or the exclusion of any Association member, occasional voting by electronic mail shall be permitted within the Executive Board. d) Decisions within the Working Groups shall be reached by consensus. If no consensus is found, the matter shall be referred to the Chairperson for decision-making. All votes within the Association’s various organs shall be properly recorded and documented. The chair of each of the Association’s organs shall confide the voting results into the Secretary’s custody. Article 17 – Elections a) The election of officers shall be held as a rule, annually during the Annual General Assembly Meeting, during the first week of December of each calendar year in a designated place and time. b) By exception and in case of need, the Executive Board shall organize the election to a vacant officer’s position by calling a special meeting for such a purpose. c) The election shall be conducted and supervised by an Elections’ Working Group composed of a minimum of two bona fide regular members. The Elections’ Working Group members shall be designated annually by the General Assembly for the upcoming year. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 12/18 d) The Elections’ Working Group shall receive and solicit nominations from the membership for each office to be held and present them to the Membership Assembly for actual voting as provided for by this Constitution & By-Laws. e) Any regular member of the Association may run and become an Officer provided she or he agrees to actively assume the duties of the position. A nomination form for all candidates, to be designed by the Elections’ Working Group must be completed, with two supporting member signatures. By exception and for the constituent and first General Assembly, members interested in applying for a position shall also be allowed to present themselves on a candidacy form. The list of candidates together with a short summary of their curriculum vitae and statement on their interest for the position, shall be published on the Association’s web-site ideally one month prior to Annual General Membership Meeting for consideration by the membership. f) By exception to the above-mentioned rule and to ensure the effective start of the Association, candidacies coming from the floor during the Association’s first and constituent General Assembly, for the position of Working Group Focal Point shall be admissible and voted on. The designation of Working Group focal points shall afterwards take place as per the provisions of Article 11 d). g) The holding of office shall be considered a gratuitous contribution to the Association and no material or financial compensation shall be expected. h) The election proceedings shall be conducted either by a) secret ballots or by b) open votes subject to the consent of the majority of members present and validly represented. The officers shall be elected individually. Proxy voting shall be allowed on the election date with the written authorization of the member who will be absent. Only one proxy per member shall be allowed. Article 18 – Term of office a) The officers of the Association shall be elected for one year. No member shall serve more than two consecutive terms on the Executive Board . A member shall stand down for at least one year before being eligible for re-election or re-nomination to a Board position. No member shall hold more than one office on the Executive Committee. b) The regular term of office or cycle of the Association shall start from January 1 and end on 31 December of each year. By exception and as a transitory measure, the term of office for all members appointed on the Association’s first Executive Board and as Working Groups’ Focal Points during the Association’s first General Assembly meeting on 17 December 2009, shall remain in functions until 31 December 2010, unless otherwise provided for in these By-Laws. c) For any other reason, the term of office shall begin on the day following the special meeting during which the person was elected and shall expire on 31 December of the year. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 13/18 d) If a member is appointed or elected to a position for less than four (4) months, that period shall not be counted as a term, and hence, the member shall be eligible for the next two consecutive terms on the Board. Article 19 – Vacancies a) In the event that a permanent vacancy shall exist in the elective positions, by reasons of death, resignation or removal from the office, such vacancy shall be filled through an election organized during Special meeting to be called for such purpose. The meeting should be scheduled within a month after the vacancy occurred. Until the holding of this election, the Executive Board might appoint an interim officer for this position. The elected member must serve the unexpired portion of the former Committee member. b) If a member is absent for three consecutive months, the position is automatically considered vacant and is to be open for elections. Within a month, the Elections Working Group will proceed with organizing an election to fill the vacancy. Article 20 – Financial contribution to the functioning of the Association a) Membership in the UNLESA-Geneva shall be free of charge. b) Small voluntary contributions may be collected from members by the Association’s Secretary, to defray the sole expenses for the regular daily functioning of the Association (such as for instance, stationary, stamps, mobile phone cards, tea or coffee for guests in the office). Any disbursement must be approved by the Association’s Chairperson or by delegation, by the Co-Chair. c) A detailed record of the above-mentioned expenditure and safe-keeping of all related receipts shall be maintained by the Association’s Secretary. d) No member of the UNLESA-Geneva, including Executive Committee members, shall commit the Association to any event or activity involving financing without the express, written and recorded approval of the Association’s Chairperson or Co-chairperson. e) The Association shall face no liability for any financial transactions fraudulently entered into by its officers or members beyond their authority. Article 21 – General Provision on communications For the sake of speed, efficiency and economy, written communications by the way of electronic mail shall be the rule and deemed valid for all Association’s purposes (except for all expenditure-related archives that shall be in hard copy format). Each member shall be responsible for providing updated information on his/her electronic contact details, to the Association’s Secretary. Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 14/18 Article 22 – By-laws’ amendments a) The By-Laws shall be reformed only by the General Assembly. b) Amendment proposals must be sponsored by at least five (5) bona-fide Association’s regular members, substantiated and submitted in writing to the Chairperson of the Executive Board, at least 28 days before the annual General Assembly meeting or a special meeting. c) Upon reception and within three (3) days, these amendments shall be electronically circulated for information, to the Association’s regular membership prior to the annual General Assembly meeting. d) The quorum required for the adoption of an amendment of the by-laws is set at two third of the Association’s total membership. Proxy voting for the procedure of bylaws’ amendment shall not be permitted. Article 23 - Dissolution a) The Association may be dissolved through the direct vote of at least two-thirds of all its members in a special meeting called for this purpose, subject to the required one (1) written month notice to the members. b) In the event the dissolution of the Association is approved in the said special meeting, the incumbent members of the Executive Board or their duly-designated representatives shall oversee and manage the speedy liquidation and disposition of all assets of the Association. Article 24 – Ratification & Entry into force These By-Laws shall be effective and enter into force upon the adoption by the two-third (2/3) majority vote of the members of the Association present at this Constituent General Assembly Meeting on 17 December 2009, duly affixing their individual signatures in the last section of this document. The foregoing By-Laws of the United Nations-Local Expatriate Spouses Association in Geneva (UNLESA-Geneva) were drafted and approved on the 16th day of December TwoThousand and Nine in Geneva, Switzerland, by the Members of the Interim Committee on the Structure & By-Laws whose signatures are hereunder affixed. Elodie Cantier-Aristide __________________ Elka Parveva-Kern ___________________ Kay Xuereb _________________ Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 15/18 RATIFICATION and ADOPTION RATIFIED and ADOPTED by at least two-thirds majority votes of all the Founding Members of United Nations Local Expatriate Spouse Association in Geneva (UNLESAGeneva) who voluntarily affixed their signatures below, this 17th day of December, 2009, hereby the official date of creation of the Association : Name (Block Form) Signature Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 16/18 Name (Block Form) Signature Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 17/18 Name (Block Form) Signature Constitution & By-Laws of the UNLESA-Geneva – 17 December 2009 18/18