TED 5356: Curriculum and Instruction: Reading in the Elementary School – B, 3 Units Team 92 Fall Quarter 2014 Syllabus California State University, East Bay College of Education and Allied Studies Department of Teacher Education Instructor: Kelly Moore Email: kelly.moore@csueastbay.edu Office Hours: Tuesdays by appointment Location: AS 202 Class Schedule: Tuesdays 4:30-7:00pm Required Reading 1. Bear, D. R., Invernizzi, M., Templeton, S., & Johnston, F. (2012). Words Their Way: Word study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling Instruction (Fifth Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall. 2. Tompkins, G. (2014). Literacy for the 21st Century: A Balanced Approach (Sixth Edition). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 3. Zarrillo, J. (2011). Ready for RICA: A Test Preparation Guide for California’s Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (Third Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall. * The first three texts are available in the bookstore, packaged together. 4. Johns, J. (2012). Basic Reading Inventory (Eleventh Edition). Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt. 5. Common Core State Standards http://www.corestandards.org/ and http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/ 6. Reading Instruction Competence Assessment (RICA): www.rica.nesinc.com School of Education and Allied Studies Theme To prepare teachers who are committed to social justice, democracy, improving school practices for California’s diverse student populations and who can model such practices in their own classrooms. Relationship of this Course to the Theme Teaching children to read and write is the most important academic goal of schooling. Advanced proficiency as a reader, writer, speaker, and listener will enable students to be successful in school and in our democracy. Given Californian’s linguistic diversity, this course will assist credential candidates to identify appropriate instructional strategies and materials for delivering core content to all students with a focus on the needs of English Learners. This course, along with TED 5356 and 5360 will provide you with the knowledge and skills to develop a variety of different lesson plans and techniques to teach reading and the language arts in order to reach all students. 1|T ED 5356 K. Moore Course Description This course is the second of a three-quarter series of courses designed to promote development of a balanced, comprehensive program in reading, writing and related language instruction in K-8 classrooms. Focus on development of a balanced, comprehensive program in reading, writing, and related language instruction in K-8 classrooms. Focus on meeting the needs of the full range of learners, planning instruction based on the 2007 Reading/Language Arts Framework, assessment, syllabic and structural analysis, spelling instruction, vocabulary, factors affecting reading comprehension, how to facilitate reading comprehension. Prerequisite: Admission to the Multiple Subject Credential Program. Course Objectives Candidates will demonstrate knowledge of: (1) Methodologically sound research on how children learn to read, including the full range of learners: including struggling readers, students with special needs, English learners, speakers of non-standard English, and advanced learners. (2) Approaches and methods consistent with the 2007 Reading/Language Arts Framework, including instructional planning/objectives design and instructional delivery. (3) The purposes of reading assessment and best practices related to standards-based, entry-level assessment; monitoring of student progress; and summative assessment (RICA Competency 2). (4) The role of syllabic and structural analysis and orthographic knowledge in reading development and how to develop students’ knowledge and skills in these areas to promote accurate word analysis that leads to automaticity in word recognition and contributes to spelling development (RICA Competency 7). (5) The role of vocabulary, academic language, and background knowledge in reading development and factors that affect students’ development of vocabulary, academic language, and background knowledge (RICA Competency 10). (6) How to promote students’ development of vocabulary, academic language, and background knowledge (RICA Competency 11). (7) Literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension and factors affecting reading comprehension (RICA Competency 12). (8) How to facilitate reading comprehension by providing instruction that prepares students for the reading task, scaffolds them as needed through the reading process, and prepares them to response to what they have read (RICA Competency 13). (9) For the content areas listed in objectives 3 - 8, how to differentiate assessment and instruction to meet the needs of the full range of learners, including struggling readers, students with special needs, English learners, speakers of non-standard English, and advanced learners). Grading Standards 1. Regular attendance and appropriate preparation for each class session: All students are required to attend each class session and stay for the entire period. For each absence or tardy unless it is a documented emergency, participation points will be deducted and could have a negative impact on the student’s final grade. 2|T ED 5356 K. Moore 2. 3. 4. Required assignments turned in on time: No late assignments will be accepted without prior permission from the instructor. All assignments should be in final form and reflect your best efforts. Written assignments should be typed, with attention to grammar, usage, spelling, syntax and punctuation. Points of all activities and assessments will be totaled, and a percentage figured based on the grading scale for the course. We will be using the plus (+) and minus (-) grading scale .95 to 100% = A, 90 to 94% = A-, 87 to 89% = B+, 84 to 86% = B, 80 to 83% = B-, 77 to 79% = C+, 74 to 76% = C, 70 to 73% = C-, 67 to 69% = D+, 64 to 68% = D, 60 to 63% = D-, Any score below 60%= F Assignments Attendance and Participation Vocabulary Assignment (in-class) Content Area Activity Comprehension Lesson Plan Johns Section 5 (in-class) Case Study 16 points (2 points/class) 5 points 4 points 20 points 5 points 50 points Vocabulary Assignment (5 points) 10/14 in class In grade-level groups, come up with an age-appropriate vocabulary activity you could do with your students. Include how you address Language Demands (see PACT Rubric 11, second bullet for level 2) and Support Students’ Academic Language (see PACT Rubric 12, second bullet for level 2.) Groups will share their activity with the class. Content Area Activity (4 points) due 11/4 Select a content area book (math, science, social studies, etc.) and read this book to your class. Plan a language arts activity that connects to the book and have students complete this activity. On 11/4, bring a copy of the book and several samples of student work to share in a small group. Comprehension Lesson (20 points) due 11/12 Focus on Planning for Instruction: Designing Assessments: Rubric 3 You will turn in two things: 1.) A lesson plan (12 points) which must have the following sections: Lesson Set-Up Time allotted for the lesson Prior assessment- Why are you doing this lesson? Grade level standard(s) being addressed Materials and resources- needed to teach the lesson Lesson Design Anticipatory Set (focus)- How will you get students engaged at the beginning of the lesson? Purpose (objective)- What should students be able to do at the conclusion of your lesson? Why is this important? Input- What do students need to know in order to be successful? (vocabulary, skills, etc.) Guided practice (“follow me”)- How will you guide students through the steps necessary to perform the skill/s being taught? Use the tri-modal approach: hear, see, do. 3|T ED 5356 K. Moore Check for understanding (CFU)- How will you determine if students understand? What questions will you ask students? Independent practice- How will students practice what was taught? Closure- Lesson wrap-up to help organize information into a meaningful context. Give students a brief oral summary of the lesson objective, engage students is a quick discussion about what they learned, etc. Assessment*- What specific assessment will you use to determine student success of the lesson? Does it correlate directly to the objective? Accommodations- How did you modify the lesson to meet the needs of all students? Reflection and Next Steps (after the lesson is complete) 2.) *For the assessment you described above: (8 points) a. Include completed assessments from 3 different students: one EL student, and two students at different levels. Address what areas they struggled and what they understand. b. Write commentary on your assessment using PACT Rubric 3, addressing the three bullet points under level 3 (see PACT Rubric 3 on page 9 of this syllabus) Johns Section 5 (5 points) 11/18 in class 1. In pairs, you will be assigned one of the 11 scenarios in section 5 of the book. You will be asked to come up with interventions and document them on chart paper responding to the following questions: A. What interventions would you put in place for this student? B. What is your plan for the rest of the class while implementing this intervention with the student? 2. Chalk Talk assignment- Walk around to the posters on the wall with these questions in mind as you respond: A. What are some other interventions you might try? B. What are some other ideas for the rest of the class? 3. Summarize and Present your poster. The Case Study (50 points) Candidates will complete a case study of a struggling reader. Candidates will: (a) administer several assessments, (b) identify the child’s strengths and areas of need, and (c) recommend instructional interventions to help the child become a more proficient reader. Each step of the case study should be submitted on Discussion Board by the due dates. Final Case Study will be organized in a binder in sections for each step. Step One: Select a Student (4 points) due 10/7 The student must be a (1) struggling reader, (2) who is not an English Learner nor a student with IEP. If only ELs are available, then his/her CELDT score must place him/her at the Intermediate level. Gather background information, including: level of success in reading and writing tasks, health issues, prior school experiences, previous assessments, behavior in class. Write this as a narrative. 4|T ED 5356 K. Moore Step Two: Conduct the Assessment (11 total points) due 10/21 Part I – Interest Attitude Survey (2 points) Administer the Reading Interests Survey posted on BB both written and oral Part II – Basic Reading Inventory Graded Word Lists and Graded Passages Assessments (5 points) From the Basic Reading Inventory, administer (a) the Graded Word Lists and (b) the Graded Passages assessments. If the your student scores at or below the first grade level on either the Graded Word Lists or the Graded Word Passages, then administer the following tests from the Early Literacy Assessments of the Basic Reading Inventory: (c) Alphabet Knowledge, (d) Phoneme Segmentation (YoppSinger), and (e) Basic Word Knowledge. Use the summary sheet on p. 150-151 to record all of your data. Part III – Words Their Way Spelling Inventory (2 points) From Words Their Way, administer the appropriate Spelling Inventory. Complete the spelling summary sheet on p. 35 where you determine the student’s spelling level. Part IV – Writing Sample (2 points) Collect a writing sample from the student. Step Three: Analyze the Data (15 points) due 10/28 Analyze the student’s results to determine the student’s areas of strength and needs. Identify 3 areas of needs or strengths that are top priority for the student. Explicitly state why, using the assessment data. The Case study response for RICA has to be 300-600 words (see page 133 in RFR- organizing with subtitles.) Format your response in this format. Step Four: Develop an Instructional Plan Including Rationales (15 points) due 11/25 Write an instructional plan of 3 instructional strategies that will further develop the student’s strengths and/or remediate his or her areas of need. Write a rationale for each Instructional Strategy. Step Five: Submit the Case Study Report in a Binder (5 points) due 12/2 Each step must have a tab Submit all assessment data 5|T ED 5356 K. Moore Course Calendar Class 1: 9/30 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Syllabus Meeting the needs of all learners Flexible grouping, independent reading Reading Programs Introduction to Case Study Johns Section 1 Case Study Step 1 NEXT WEEK: Case Study Step 1 due RFR Chapter 11, Johns Section 2 Class 2: 10/7 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Case Study Step 1 due Vocabulary Instruction and Assessment Technique, contextual redefinition, semantic mapping, cluing, developing word consciousness Diagnostic Assessment Administering Reading Inventories NEXT WEEK: Vocabulary Activity (in class) please come with ideas to share with your grade-level group. Johns Section 3 & 4, skim Section 6 Class 3: 10/14 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Vocabulary Activity in class with grade-level groups Diagnostic Strategies Determining oral, silent, and listening levels through Running Records, Miscue Analysis Group work: Case Study Step 2 discussion in grade-level groups NEXT WEEK: Case Study Step 2 due *bring assessments to class Tompkins Chapter 8 & RFR Chapter 12 and 13 6|T ED 5356 K. Moore Class 4: 10/21 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Case Study Step 2 due Comprehension: Reader Factors Group work: Case Study Step 3 discussion in grade-level groups NEXT WEEK: Case Study Step 3 due Tompkins Chapter 9 & RFR 14 and 15 Class 5: 10/28 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Case Study Step 3 due Comprehension: Text Factors Group work: Brainstorm ideas for Comprehension Lesson Plan (due 11/11). Discuss evaluation using PACT Rubric 3. NEXT WEEK: Tompkins Chapter 12 Content Area Literacy Activity Class 6: 11/4 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Content Area Literacy Share your content area activity in small groups. NEXT WEEK: ONLINE Class Comprehension Lesson Plan Due (posted to Blackboard) 11/11 HOLIDAY- campus closed Class 7: 11/12 ONLINE Comprehension Lesson Plan Due NEXT WEEK: 7|T ED 5356 K. Moore Class 8: 11/18 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Targeted Interventions: Data to Instruction John Section 5: In pairs read the assigned scenario (1-11) and write a response. Participate in Chalk Talk. Present your scenario to the class. Case Study Step 4 discussion NEXT WEEK: Case Study Step 4 due RFR Chapters 16, 17, 18 Class 9: 11/25 ONLINE Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Case Study Step 4 due RICA Review: Complete RICA Practice Test Online NEXT WEEK: Complete Case Study-Step 5 Class 10: 12/2 Read aloud Quick write- Reflection on student teaching Complete Case Study-Step 5 due Final- Presentation of Case Study in small groups Earthquake Emergency Information During the earthquake, duck and cover – get under a desk or table. Protect your head with your arms. DO NOT exit building; objects may fall from roof. DO NOT use elevators. After the shaking stops, think about a way out. Check for potential hazards. When safe, evacuate to an open area. Assemble at the outdoor Amphitheater where you will receive further information. Use telephone (x3333) only for genuine emergencies. Expect aftershocks. Academic Accommodations for Documented Disabilities If you have a documented disability and wish to discuss academic accommodations, or if you would need assistance in the event of an emergency evacuation, please contact the professor as soon as possible and no later than two days after the first class. 8|T ED 5356 K. Moore PLANNING DESIGNING ASSESSMENTS EL3: What opportunities do students have to demonstrate their understanding of the standards/objectives? (TPEs 2,3) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 There are limited opportunities provided for students to learn what is measured by one or more assessments. OR There is a significant mismatch between one or more assessment instruments or methods and the literacy standards/objective s being assessed. Opportunities are provided for students to learn what is assessed. It is not clear that the assessment of one or more literacy standards/objective s go beyond surface-level understandings. Opportunities are provided for students to learn what is assessed. The assessments allow students to show some depth of understanding or skill with respect to the literacy standards/objectives . The assessments of literacy access both productive (speaking/writing) and receptive (listening/reading) modalities to monitor student understanding. All components of Level 3 plus: Assessments are modified, adapted, and/or designed to allow students with special needs opportunities to demonstrate understandings and skills relative to the literacy standards/objectives . Cultural, linguistic, social, economic In or out of school Such as strategic groupings of students; circulating to monitor student understanding during independent or group work; checking on particular students. Such as multiple ways of representing content; modeling strategies; providing graphic organizers, rubrics, or sample work. 9|T ED 5356 K. Moore ACADEMIC LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGE DEMANDS1 AND RESOURCES EL11: How does the candidate identify the language demands of learning tasks and assessments relative to the students’ current levels of academic language proficiency? Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Candidate’s Candidate describes Candidate describes Candidate describes academic language academic language academic language description of strengths and needs strengths and needs strengths and needs students’ of students at of students at of students at the academic language different levels of proficiency at different levels of full range of academic language lower levels is academic language academic language proficiency. proficiency. proficiency. limited to what they CANNOT do. The language The language The language genre genre(s) discussed genre(s) discussed discussed is clearly Language 2 genre(s) discussed are clearly related are clearly related related to the are only to the academic to the academic academic purpose purposes of the purpose of the of the learning tangentially learning segment learning segment segment and related to the and language and language language demands academic purposes of the learning demands are are identified. One demands are segment. identified. identified. One or or more genrerelated linguistic more linguistic features or textual features and/or Candidate Candidate resources of the textual resources identifies identifies of the genre are specific unfamiliar vocabulary that tasks/materials are explicitly vocabulary without may be identified. explicitly identified considering other problematic for and related to linguistic features. students. students’ varied Candidate identifies levels of academic OR essential language vocabulary for proficiency. students to actively Candidate did not engage in specific identify any Candidate identifies language tasks. language demands for instruction of the learning and related clusters of assessment tasks. vocabulary. 1 Language demands might include: speaking in whole sentences; decoding words or sentences; writing paragraphs; summarizing the plot of a story; writing a list of descriptors of a character; distinguishing uses of words used in everyday language from their use in disciplinary texts (e.g., balance, product, simplify, ruler); using formal language to explain intuitive understandings; using precise language in descriptions; persuading an audience to accept a proposal. 2 Key genres in literacy might include: interpreting or representing the meaning of texts with greater precision; recounting what happened on a field trip; evaluating or constructing arguments about characters in a story; explaining what an author meant; defining new vocabulary; engaging in collaborative and oral interpretation of texts. 10 | T E D 5 3 5 6 K . M o o r e EL12: Level 1 The candidate gives little or sporadic support to students to meet the language demands of the learning tasks. OR Language and/or content is oversimplified to the point of limiting student access to the core content3 of the curriculum. ACADEMIC LANGUAGE DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC LANGUAGE REPERTOIRE How do the candidate’s planning, instruction, and assessment support academic language development? (TPEs 1,4,7,8) Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 The candidate uses The candidate’s use The candidate’s use scaffolding or other of scaffolding or of scaffolding or support 4 to address other support other support provides access to provides access to identified gaps between students’ core content while core content while current language also providing also providing abilities and the explicit models, explicit models, language demands opportunities for opportunities for of the learning tasks practice, and practice, and and assessments, feedback for feedback for students to develop including selected students to develop further language genres and key further language proficiency for proficiency for linguistic features. selected genres and selected genres and key linguistic key linguistic Candidate features. features. articulates why Candidate instructional Candidate articulates why the strategies chosen articulates why the instructional are likely to instructional strategies chosen are support aspects of strategies chosen are likely to support students’ language likely to support specific aspects of development. specific aspects of students’ language students’ language development for the development for full range of different levels of language language proficiency and proficiency. projects ways in which the scaffolds can be removed as proficiency increases. 3 Core content is the set of facts, concepts, skills, and abilities that are absolutely necessary to participate at least minimally in the learning/assessment tasks in the learning segment. 4 Such support might include one or more of the following: modeling of strategies for comprehending or composing texts; explicit communication of the expected features of oral or written texts (e.g., using rubrics, models, and frames); use of strategies that provide visual representations of content while promoting literacy development (e.g., graphic organizers); vocabulary development techniques (context cues, categorization, analysis of word parts, etc.); opportunities to work together with students with different kinds of language and literacy skills, etc. 11 | T E D 5 3 5 6 K . 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