References Allen, D. and W. Wallace. (1982) "European Political Cooperation: The Historical and Contemporary Background". In D. Allen, R. Rummel and W. Wessels (eds), European Political Cooperation: Towards a Foreign Policy for Western Europe? (London: Butterworths). Axelrod, R. (1986) "An Evolutionary Approach to Norms". American Political Science Review, Vol. 80, pp. 1095-1111. Bassompierre, G.d. (1988) Changing the Guard in Brussels (New York: Praeger/Center for Strategic and International Studies). Bulmer, S. and W. Wessels. (1987) The European Council: Decision-making in European Politics (London: Macmillan). Caporaso, J.A. (1996) "The European Union and forms of State: Westphalian, Regulatory, or Post-Modern?" Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 34, pp. 29-52. Cheyne, I. (1994) "International Agreements and the European Community Legal System". European Law Review, Vol. 19, pp. 581-598. Curtin, D. (1993) "The Constitutional Structure of the Union: A Europe of Bits and Pieces". Common Market Law Review Vol. 30, pp. 17-69. Curtin, D. and van Ooik, R. (1994) "Denmark and the Edinburgh Summit: Maastricht Without Tears". In D. O'Keeffe, D. and P. M. Twomey (eds), Legal Issues of the Maastricht Treaty (London: Wiley Chancery Law). Dehousse, R. and J.H.H. Weiler. (1991) "EPC and the Single Act: From Soft Law to Hard Law?". In M. Holland (ed), The Future of European Political Cooperation: Essays on Theory and Practice (London: Macmillan). Eaton, M.R. (1994) "Common Foreign and Security Policy". In D. O'Keeffe, D. and P.M. Twomey (eds), Legal Issues of the Maastricht Treaty (London: Wiley Chancery Law). Galloway, D. (1995) "Common Foreign and Security Policy: Intergovernmentalism Donning the Mantle of the Community Method". In M. Westlake (ed), The Council of the European Union (London: Cartermill Publishing). Ginsberg, R.H. (1997) "The EU's CFSP: The Politics of Procedure". In M. Holland (ed), Common Foreign and Security Policy: The Record and Reforms (London: Pinter Publishers). Govaere, I. and P. Eeckhout. (1992) "On Dual Use Goods and Dualist Case Law: The 1 Aime Richardt Judgment on Export Controls". Common Market Law Review, Vol. 29, pp. 940965. Haagerup, N.J. and C. Thune. (1983) "Denmark: The European Pragmatist". In C. Hill (ed), National Foreign Policies and European Political Cooperation (London: George Allen & Unwin). Holland, M. (1987) "Three Approaches for Understanding European Political Cooperation: A Case-Study of EC South African Policy". Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 25, pp. 295-313. Holland, M. (1991) "Sanctions as an EPC Instrument". In M. Holland (ed), The Future of European Political Cooperation: Essays on Theory and Practice (London: Macmillan). Ifestos, P. (1987) European Political Cooperation: Towards a Framework of Supranational Diplomacy? (Aldershot, UK: Avebury). Johnston, M.T. (1994) The European Council: Gatekeeper of the European Community (Boulder: Westview Press). Krasner, S.D. (ed). (1983) International Regimes (Ithaca: Cornell University Press). Kratochwil, F.V. (1989) Rules, Norms, and Decisions: On the Conditions of Practical and Legal Reasoning in International Relations and Domestic Affairs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Lak, M.W.J. (1989) "Interaction Between European Political Cooperation and the European Community (External) - Existing Rules and Challenges". Common Market Law Review, Vol. 26, pp. 281-299. Lak, M.W.J. (1992) "The Constitutional Foundation". In R. Rummel (ed), Toward Political Union: Planning a Common Foreign and Security Policy in the European Community (Boulder: Westview). Lipson, C. (1991) "Why Are Some International Agreements Informal?". International Organization, Vol. 45, pp. 495-538. Macleod, I., I.D. Henry and S. Hyett. (1996) The External Relations of the European Communities: A Manual of Law and Practice (Oxford: Clarendon Press). March, J.G., and J.P. Olsen (1989) Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics (New York: Free Press). 2 North, D.C. (1991) Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance (New York: Cambridge University Press). McGoldrick, D. (1997) International Relations Law of the European Union (London: Longman). Monar, J. (1997) “The Finances of the Union's Intergovernmental Pillars: Tortuous Experiments with the Community Budget,” Journal of Common Market Studies 35 (March 1997): 57-78. Müller, H. (1992) "West European Cooperation on Nuclear Disarmament". In R. Rummel (ed), Toward Political Union: Planning a Common Foreign and Security Policy in the European Community (Boulder: Westview). Nuttall, S.J. (1992) European Political Cooperation (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Pescatore, P. (1979) "External Relations in the Case-Law of the Court of Justice of the European Communities". Common Market Law Review, Vol. 16, pp. 615-645. Peterson, J. (1995) "Decision-making in the European Union: Towards a Framework for Analysis". Journal of European Public Policy Vol. 2, pp. 69-93. Pierson, P. (1993) "When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change". World Politics, Vol. 45, pp. 595-628. Praag, N.v. (1982) "Political Cooperation and Southern Europe: Case Studies in Crisis Management". In D. Allen, R. Rummel and W. Wessels (eds), European Political Cooperation: Towards a Foreign Policy for Western Europe (London: Butterworths). Sack, J. (1995) "The European Community's Membership of International Organizations". Common Market Law Review, Vol. 32, pp. 1227-1256. Smith, M.E. (1998a) Beyond Bargaining: The Institutionalization of Foreign and Security Policy Cooperation in the European Community, 1970-96, PhD dissertation (Irvine: University of California, Department of Politics and Society). Smith, M.E. (1998b) "Rules, Transgovernmentalism, and the Expansion of European Political Cooperation". In W. Sandholtz and A. S. Sweet (eds), European Integration and Supranational Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Snyder, F. (1993) Soft Law and Institutional Practice in the European Community (Brussels: European University Institute Working Paper, LAW 93/5). 3 Stone, A. (1994) "What Is a Supranational Constitution? An Essay in International Relations Theory". The Review of Politics, Vol. 56, pp. 441-474. Stone Sweet, A. and T.L. Brunell. (1998) "Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community". American Political Science Review, Vol. 92, pp. 63-81. Stone Sweet, A. and W. Sandholtz (1998) “Integration, Supranational Governance, and the Institutionalization of the European Polity,” in A. Stone Sweet and W. Sandholtz (eds), Supranational Governance: The Institutionalization of the European Community (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). Tervarent, P.d.S.d. (1980) La Coopération Politique Européenne (Brussels: F. Nathan Editions Labor). Tervarent, P.d.S.d. (1988) "The Presidency and the Management of Political Cooperation". In A. Pijpers, E. Regelsberger and W. Wessels (eds), European Political Cooperation in the 1980s: A Common Foreign Policy for Western Europe? (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers). Tindemans, L. (1976) "European Union". Bulletin of the European Communities (supplement no. 1). Wallace, W. and D. Allen. (1977) "Political Cooperation: Procedure as Substitute for Policy". In H. Wallace, W. Wallace and C. Webb (eds), Policy-Making in the European Communities (London: John Wiley & Sons). Weiler, J.H.H. (1985) The Evolution of the Mechanisms and Institutions for a European Foreign Policy (Florence: European University Institute Working Paper, no. 202). Weiler, J.H.H. (1993) "Neither Unity Nor Three Pillars - The Trinity Structure of the Treaty on European Union," in J. Monar, W. Ungerer, and W. Wessels (eds) The Maastricht Treaty on European Union: Legal Complexity and Political Dynamic (Brussels: European Interuniversity Press). Weiler, J.H.H. (1994) "The European Court and Its Interlocutors". Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 26, pp. 510-534. Wellens, K.C. and G.M. Borchardt. (1989) "Soft Law in European Community Law". European Law Review, Vol. 15, pp. 267-321. Wessel, R.A. (1997) "The International Legal Status of the European Union". European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol. 2, pp. 109-129. 4 Wessel, R.A. (1999) The European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy: A Legal Institutional Perspective (The Hague: Kluwer Law International). Wessels, W. (1982) "European Political Cooperation: A New Approach to European Foreign Policy". In D. Allen, R. Rummel and W. Wessels (eds), European Political Cooperation: Towards a Foreign Policy for Western Europe (London: Butterworths). 5