B27 Using a Stethoscope Name ____________________________ Date _____________ Instructions Go to www.infovets.com Click on “Manuals Online” Log in - User name: Password: Click on the “Beef Manual & Database” Bottom of the screen: “Click here to continue on to the Beef Manual” Click on the + mark under “Section B: Routine Observations” Go down to “B880 Using a Stethoscope” Lungs A cow’s lungs lie below the rib cage and do not extend beyond the __________________. To listen to the lungs, choose a location that is _________________ the ribs. It is best to listen in many different rib spaces. Also, listen to the _______________ in the neck region. Lungs Both sides of the animal should be listened to. With practice, normal and abnormal lung sounds can be identified. It is not uncommon to hear the normal passage of air in and out of the lungs. If fluid, crackles, or wheezes are heard, it is considered abnormal. Heart The heart is best heard on the ___________________ side, behind the point of the elbow. Because the heart is difficult to hear, place some pressure on the stethoscope and move it around to different locations. Rumen The rumen can be listened to in the ______________ flank area. A normal rumen should ________________ at least once a minute and an eructation or "burp" should occur every ________ minutes. A normal rumen contraction sounds like a dull rumble and often the flank area moves with each contraction. Intestines The right flank area can also be listened to with a stethoscope. __________ and _______________ sounds are sometimes identified.