Relation and Functions
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1
Chapter 1
Relation and Functions
1 Mark Questions
Q1
A relation R in a Set A is called ..........., if each element of A is related to
every element of A
Q2
Let
and S be the subset of Aׂ defined by
S = {(x,y) : x2 + y2 = 1}. Is it a function?
Q3
A mapping
, then is f a bijection?
Q4
Let
Q5
If f(x) = ax + b and g(x) = cx + d, then show that f[g(x)] – g[f(x)] is equivalent to f(d) –
g(b).
X
=
{1,
2,
3,
4}.
A
function
is
defined
from
X
to
.Then find the range of f.
Q6
Let f (x) =
, then if fof= x, then find d in terms of a
Q7
In the group (Z, *) of all integers, where a * b = a + b + 1 for a, b
inverse of – 2 ?
Q8
If f : R R and g : R R defined by f(x)=2x + 3 and g(x) = + 7, then
find the value of x for which f(g(x))=25 .
Find the Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set
Q9
Z, then what is the
S = {a, b, c }
Q10
Find whether the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),
(3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reflexive,symmetric or transitive.
Q11
Show that the function f
not onto.
Q12
Find gof and fog, if f
f (x) = 2x, is one-one but
g
f (x) = cos x and g (x) = 3x2.
Q13
Find the number of all one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself.
Q14
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then find the number of equivalence relations
containing (1, 2) .
2
Q15
State with reason whether following functions have inverse
f
f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}
4 Marks Questions
Q1
Let
be a function defined as
. Show that
where, S is the range of f is invertible. Find the inverse of
Q2
Show that the Relation R in the set
equivalence relation.
is an
Q3
Show that the function
:
given by
is
neither one-one nor onto
Q4
If
consider the function
. Is
Q5
defined by
one- one and onto? Justify your answer.
Let
be two functions given by f(x) = 2x - 3,
g (x) = x3 + 5.Find fog-1(x)
Q6
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following:
(i)
(ii).
Q7
given by
Determine whether the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and
transitive if relation R,in the set N of Natural numbers is defined as
.
Q8
Consider the binary operation
on the set
defined by
. Write the operation table of the operation
Q9
.
Let the * be the binary operation on N be defined by
H.C.F of a and
b. Is * commutative? Is * associative? Does there exist identity for this
3
operation on N?
Q10
Let
and
by
and
equal? Justify your answer.
Q11
Let
and
be functions from
be function defined
. Then, are
and
. Then show that
(i)
(ii)
Q12
If
be a function defined by f (x) = 4x3–7. Then show that f is
bijection.
Q13
Show that f : [–1, 1]
inverse of the function f : [–
Q14
Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N
defined by (a,b) R (c,d) iff ad = bc
Show that R is
equivalence.
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Let R1 be a relation in X given by R1 = {(x,
y) : x – y is divisible by 3} and R2 be another relation on X given by
R2 = {(x, y): {x, y}
x, y} {2, 5, 8} or {x, y}
Show that R1 = R2.
Q15
f (x) = x/(x+2)
& Range f.
is one-one. Find the
6 Marks Questions
Q1
Q2
Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N defined
by (a,b) R (c,d) iff ad = bc
Show that R is Equivalence relation
4
Q3
Is the function one-one onto
Q4
A function f over the set of real numbers is defined as
Find whether the function is one-one or
onto
Q5
If
of
Q6
, Show that
for all
. What is the inverse
?
Define a binary operation * on the set
as
Show that 0 is the identity for this operation and each element of the set is
invertible with
being the inverse of
.
Answers: Functions & Relations
1 Marks Questions
Q1
Universal Relation
Q2
Not a function
Q3
one-one into mapping
Q4
{1, 2, 6, 24}
Q6
d=–a
Q7
0
Q8
X= +_ 2
Q9
5
5
4 Marks Questions
Q1
6 marks Questions
Q5
f-1 (x)= (4y+3)/(6y-4)
Q6
is the identify element if
Chapter 2
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1 Mark Questions
Q1
Find the value of tan (cos–14/5 + tan–12/3)
Q2
If we consider only the Principal value of the inverse trigonometric
functions, then find the value of tan
Q3
If
then x =
Q4
If (a < 0)and x
Q5
(– a, a), simplify tan–1
then the value of
Q6
Find The value of
Q7
If
find the value of
Q8
Find the principal value of
.
6
Q9
If
then what will be the range of y?
Q10
Show that
Q11
Find the value of
Q12
Find the value of
Q13
Find the value of
Q14
Express
Q15
Write down the domain and Range of
in terms of Sine and cosine
4 Marks Questions
Solve of the equation tan–1(x – 1) + tan–1x + tan–1(x + 1) = tan–1(3x)
Q1
Q2
Solve of the equation
Q3
Find the value of
Q4
, then find the value of x
Q5
Q6
Evaluate
Find the value of
at x =
Q7
What is the +ive integral solution of
Q8
Q.8 Find value of
?
7
Q9
, then find whether α >β
Q10
then solve for x.
Q11
Q12
Q13
Q14
Q15
Find the value of x satisfying the equation
Find the solution of equation
Write the Simplified form of
Evaluate
Find the value of
6 Marks Questions
Q1
Express
Q2
Prove that
Q3
Solve
in the simplest form
8
Q4
Show that
Q5
Find the value of:
Q6
Prove that 2 tan-1{tanα/2tan(π/4-β/2)}= tan-1{sin αcos β/(sin β+ cos α}
Answers: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1 Marks Questions
Q1
17/6
Q2
3/29
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q8
/6
Q9
– π/2 ≤y ≤ π/2
Q11
π/6
Q12
tan-1 ½
Q13
3 tan -1 x/a
4 Marks Questions
Q1
Q2
Q3
x=0
9
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
for x = 1, y = 2 and for x = 2, y = 7
Q8
Q9
Q10
x=0
Q11
x=2
Q12
Q13
Q14
0
Q15
6 Marks Questions
Q1
Q3
Q5
(x/2 +π/4)
x=1/6
(x+y)/1-xy
Table 1
Chapter 3 Matrix
1 Mark Questions
Q1
Write the number of possible matrices which can be made if it has 12
elements.
10
Q2
Let A = [aij] be a matrix of order 2 x 3 and
i j
aij =
, write the value of a23.
i j
Q3
a b 2 6 2
If
=
find the relation between a and b.
ab 5 8
5
If following information regarding the number of men and women
workers in three factories I, II and III is written in the form of 3 x 2
matrix. What does the entry in third row and second column represent?
Men workers
Women workers
Q4
Factory I
30
25
Factory II
25
31
Factory III
27
26
Q5
If ,
2 3 5
A = [aij] = 1 4 9
0 7 2
Write the value of
2 1
and B = [bij] = 3 4
1
2
(i) a22 + b21
(ii) a11 b11 + a22 b22
Q6
Is it possible to have the product of two matrices to be the null matrix
while neither of them is the null matrix? If it is so, give an example.
Q7
Under what conditions is the matrix equation
A2 - B2 = (A-B)(A+B) is true.
Q8
Write the order of matrix B if A is any matrix of order m x n such that
AB and BA both are defined.
Q10
If A = 1 2 5
2
B = 1
7
write the orders of AB and BA.
Q11
Q12
Give an example of two non-zero matrices A and B such that
AB = 0 but BA 0.
0
0
If A =
find A6.
1 0
11
Q13
Q14
If A =
and A2 = I, find the value of 2 +
sin x cos x
If A =
cos x sin x
0<x<
and A + A = I,
2
where I is unit matrix, find value of x.
Q15
If the following matrix is skew symmetric, find the values of a, b, c.
0 a 3
A = 2 b 1
c 1 0
Q16
If A and B are symmetric matrices and AB = BA, prove that
matrix X = AB is also symmetric.
Q17
If A and B are square matrices of same order and B is symmetric,
show that A BA is also symmetric.
Q18
Give an example of a matrix which is both symmetric
and skew symmetric
2 3
1 0 = P + Q, where P is symmetric and Q is
Q19
skew symmetric matrix, find the matrices P and Q.
Q20
If A is square matrix then write the value of
A(AdjA)
4 Mark Questions
Q1
For what values of x and y are the following matrices equal
3y
2 x 1
A=
2
y 5 y
0
Q2
x 3 y 2 2
B =
6
0
Find matrix A such that 2A-3B+5C = 0 where,
2 2 0
B=
3 1 4
2 0 2
C =
7 1 6
12
Q3
Find the values of x and y for which the following matrix equation
A-3B = C
is satisfied, where
x2
A = 2
y
Q4
2
C =
9
x
B=
2 y
Let f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6 , find f(A)
2 0 1
If, A = 2 1 3
1 1 0
5. If, A =
1
0
1 0
and B =
find all those values of α for which
1
5 1
A=B.
Q6
. Using Principle of Mathematical Induction, prove that
1 2n 4n
An =
1 2n
n
Where,
3 4
A=
1 1
6 Mark Questions
Q1
3 1
If A =
7 5
find x, y such that A2 + xI = yA
Hence find A-1.
Q2
1 1 1
. If A = 1 1 1
1 1 1
every positive integer n.
Prove that,
3 n 1
A = 3 n 1
3 n 1
3 n 1
3 n 1
3
n 1
3 n 1
3 n 1
3 n 1
for
13
Q3
The sum of three numbers is -1. If we multiply the second number by 2 ,
third number by 3 and add them we get 5. If we subtract the third number
from the sum of first and second numbers we get -1. Represent it by a
system of equations . Find the three numbers using inverse of a matrix .
Q4
If A(x1,y1), B(x2,y2) and C(x3,y3) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle
with each side equal to ‘a’ units, prove that,
x1
y1
z1
x2
y2
z2 =
x3
y3
z3
3 a2
Answers: Matrix
1 Mark Questions
Q1
6
Q2
-1/5
Q3
a=2b { a=4, b=2}
Q4
Number of women workers in factory III.
Q5
1, 20
Q6
0 2
A=
B=
0 0
1
0
0
0
0 2
AB=
0 0
Q7
AB = BA ie, if the matrices A & B commute with each other.
Q8
nxm
Q9
k = 4, a = -4, b = -10, c = 0
Q10
1 x 1, 3 x 3,
Q10
Q12
Q13
A=
1 0
0 1
0 0
A6 =
0 0
α2 + β = 1
0 0
B =
1 0
14
Q14
x = π/6
Q15
a = -2, b = 0, c = -3
Q18
Null Matrix
Q19
2 2
P=
2 0
Q20
│A│ I
0 1
Q=
1 0
4 Marks Questions
Q1
x=2, y=2
Q2
5
8 3
A=
13 1 9
Q3
x=1, 2
Q4
1 1 3
f (A) = 1 1 10
5 4
4
Q5
No values of α can be found for which A2 = B is true.
Q6
order of A=2 x 3
y= 3±3 2
1 2 5
A=
0
3 4
6 Mark Questions
Q1
Q2
Q3
x=8
A-1 =
y=8
1 5 1
8 7 3
Let numbers be x, y, z then
x + y + z = -1
2y + 3z = 5
15
x + y – z = -1
Ans x = -
7
,
2
y=
5
2
,
z=0
Chapter 4
DETERMINANTS
1 Mark Questions
Q1
If A is a square matrix of order 3 and | A | = 5, find the value of 3 A
Q2
If
2
2
1
=
2
Q3
Q4
1
Find the value of determinant
1
2
4
= 8 16 32
64 128 256
Find the value of determinant
=
Q5
1
2
2
2
x
y
z
yz zx x y
If a, b, care in A.P. find the value of determinant
x 1 x 2 x a
= x2
x3 xb
x3 x4
Q6
Q7
Q8
xc
2 k
For what value of k, the matrix
has no inverse
3 5
A B C are three non zero matrices of same order, then find the condition
on A such that AB = AC B = C
Let Abe a non singular matrix of order 3 x 3, such that AdjA =100,
Q9
find A .
If A is a non singular matrix of order n, then write the value of Adj(AdjA) and
hence write the value of Adj(AdjA) if order of A is 3 and | A | = 5
Q10
Let A be a diagonal A = (d1, d2,
……………,
dn ) write the value of | A |.
16
Q11
Q12
Using determinants find the value of the line passing through the points (-1,3)
and (0,2).
Using determinants find the value of k for which the following system of
equations has unique solution,
2x – 5y = 26
3x + ky = 5
4 Mark Questions
Q1
Q2
If A = [aij] is a 3 x 3 matrix and Aij’s denote cofactors of the corresponding
elements aij’s then write the value of ,
( i)
a11 A11 + a 11A11 + a 11A11
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
a12 A12 + a 22A22 + a 32A32
a21 A11 + a 22A12 + a 23A13
a11 A13 + a 21A23 + a 31A33
If x R, /2 x 0 and
2 sin x
1
1
sin x
=
3
0
4 sin x
find the values of x.
a a2 1 a3
Q3
If a ,b, c are all distinct and
b b2
c
c2
1 b 3 = 0, find the values of a, band
1 c3
c.
Q4
If x is a real number then show that if
1
sin x
1
= sin x
then ,
1
sin x
1
Q5
Q6
sin x
2 4
1
If x , y, z are real numbers such that x + y + z = then find the value of ,
sin( x y z ) sin( x z ) cos z
sin y
0
tan x
cos( x y )
tan( y z )
0
Without expanding find the value of the following determinant,
=
sin
cos
cos( )
sin
cos
cos( )
sin
cos
cos( )
17
Q7
Find value of k, if area of the triangle with vertices P ( k ,0) , Q (4,0) and
R(0,2) is 4 square units
Q8
tan x
1
cos 2 x sin 2 x
If A =
show that A A-1 =
1
tan x
sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 1 p
1 p q
Prove that, 2 3 2 p 4 3 p 2q = 1
Q9
3 6 3 p 10 6 p 3q
x 3 x 4 x
Q10
x2
Using properties prove that,
x3 x = 0
x 1 x 2
x
where , , are in A.P.
x y
Q11
Prove that,
x
5x 4 y
x
4 x 2 x = x3
10 x 8 y 8 x 3x
6 Mark Questions
Q1
p b c
If a ≠ p b ≠ q
c ≠ r and
a
a
q c = 0 find the value of
b r
r
q
p
+
+
r c
qb
pa
Q2
3 2
For the matrix A =
find the numbers a and b such that
1 1
A2 + aA + bI = O. Hence find A-1.
Q3
Solve the equation if a 0 and
xa
x
x
x
xa
x
x
x
xa
18
Q4
a b
Show that the value of the determinant =
b
c
c
c
a is negative , It is
a b
given that a , b , c , are positive and unequal.
Q5
Using matrix method, determine whether the following system of
equations is consistent or inconsistent.
3x – y - 2z = 2
2y – z = -1
3x – 5y = 3
Q6
1 1
3
. If A-1.= 15 6 5
5
2 2
Q7
1 2 1
Let A = 2 3 1
1
1 5
2 2
1
0 find (AB)-1.
and B = 1 3
0 2 1
then, verify that, (AdjA)-1 = Adj(A-1)
Answers: DETERMINANTS
1 Mark Questions
Q1
-135
Q2
0 (using properties)
Q3
0 (using properties)
Q4
0 (using properties)
Q5
0 (using properties)
Q6
k=
10
3
Q7
|A| 0
Q8
|A| = 10
Q9
For a non-singular matrix of order n > 1, Adj(AdjA) = (|A|)n-2. A
if order of matrix A is 3 x 3 and |A| = 5, then
19
Adj(AdjA) = 5A
Q10
|A| = d1. d2 .d3……….dn
Q11
x+y=2
Q12
k-
15
15
(all real numbers except )
2
2
4 Mark Questions
Q1
(i) Value of |A|
(ii) Value of |A|
Q2
(iii)
0 (iv) 0
x =
,
6 2
Q3
abc = -1
Q5
0
Q6
0
Q7
k=8,0
6 Mark Questions
Q1
0
Q2
a = -4, b = 1
1 2
A-1 =
1 3
Q3
x =-
a
3
or
x =-
Q5
Inconsistent
Q6
9 3 5
(AB)-1 = 2 1 0
1
0 2
a
2
20
Chapter 5 CONTINUITY AND DIFFENTIABILITY
1 Mark Questions
Q1
1 , if x 0
2, if x 0
Check the continuity of the function f ( x)
Q2
Check the continuity of the function f ( x) x at x = 0
Q3
Check the continuity of the function f ( x) sin x x 2 at x =
Q4
Examine the continuity of the function f ( x) x
Q5
Write the points of discontinuity of the function f x x where
x denotes the greatest integer function less than or equal to x.
x 2 25
.
x5
Q6
Write the points of discontinuity of the function f x
Q7
Give an example of a function which is continuous but not differentiable.
Q8
Find the derivative of sin cos 2 ( x ) .
Q9
Find the points in the open interval (0, 3) where the greatest integer
function f x x is not differentiable.
Q10
Write the derivative of the function f x tan 1 sin x w. r. to x.
Q11
Is it true that log xsin x cossin x x sin x log x sin x log cos x ?
Q12
If x f (t ) and y g (t ) , then is
d 2 y d 2 y / dt 2
?
dx 2 d 2 x / dt 2
Q13
Check the applicability of Rolle’s theorem for f x x on [1, 5].
Q14
Discuss the continuity of the function f x sin x
Q15
Discuss the continuity of the function f x x x 1
4 Mark Questions
Q1
Differentiate log (x + 1 x2 )
21
ax ax
ax ax
Q2
Differentiate
Q3
Find
dy
x
for sin( xy ) x 2 y
dx
y
Q4
If 2 x 2 y 2 x y , show that
Q5
x2 y 2
dy x 1 tan a
If tan 1 2
a , show that
2
dx y 1 tan a
x y
Q6
a cos x b sin x
Differentiate tan 1
b cos x a sin x
Differentiate x x x a a x a a
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
x
dy
2 y x
dx
1
x
1
Differentiate x x x
x
Find
dy
sin 3
for x =
,y=
dx
cos 2
Find
dy
for x =
dx
a sin
1
cos3
cos 2
t
,y=
a cos
1
t
Q11
d2y
dy
If y = tan x show that (1 x )
2 x(1 x 2 ) 2 0
2
dx
dx
Q12
dy cos 2 (a y )
If sin y = x cos (a + y), show that
dx
cos a
Q13
Q14
Q15
1
2
2 2
If y 1 x 2 + x 1 y 2 = 1, show that
dy
1 y2
dx
1 x2
If x sin (a + y) + sin a cos ( a + y ) = 0 , show that
dy sin 2 (a y )
dx
sin a
x x
,
Check the continuity of the function f x x
2,
6 Mark Questions
x0
x0
at x = 0
22
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
If y = sin 1 x show that (1 x 2 )
2
d2y
dy
x
2
2
dx
dx
Find
d2y
for the function x = a ( sin ) , y = a1 cos at
2
2
dx
Find
dy
for tan 1
dx
Find
dy
for tan ( x + y ) + tan ( x – y ) = 1
dx
1 x2 x
Show that the function defined by g x x x is discontinuous at all
integral points.
Answers: Continuity and Differentiability
1 Mark Questions
Q1
{Not Continuous}
Q2
{Continuous}
Q3
{Continuous}
Q4
{Continuous}
Q5
{All integers}
Q6
{x = 5}
Q7
{ f ( x) x }
Q8
cos cos 2 x sin x cos x
x
Q9
{1, 2}
Q10
Q11
{
cos x
}
2 sin x (1 sin x)
{No}
23
Q12
{No}
Q13
{ Not applicable}
Q15
{Continuous}
Q14
{Continuous}
4 Marks Questions
Q1
1
2
1 x
Q2
a
2
2
a x a a 2 x 2
Q3
2 xy2 y y 3 cos( xy)
2
2
y x cos( xy) x y
Q4
2
Q6
{-1}
Q7
{xx (1 + log x) + a x a -1 + ax loga}
Q8
x
1
1 x2 1
1 1 x x 1 log x
log x x
x 2
2
x x 1
x
x
yx
Q9
{- cot 3 }
Q10
y
x
Q15
{Not Continuous}
6 Mark Questions
Q2
1
a
24
Q3
1
2
2
2
1 x (2 x 1 2 x 1 x
Q4
sec 2 x y sec 2 x y
2
2
sec x y sec x y
Chapter 6 APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
1 Mark Questions
Q1
Q2
How will you interpret geometrically
dy
of a function at a point x0 , y0
dx
Find the rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius ‘r’
when r = 5 cm.
Q3
The total cost C(x) in rupees, associated with the production of x units of
an item is given by C(x)= 0.005 x 2 0.002 x 5000 . Find the marginal cost
when only two items are produced.
Q4
Total revenue in selling x units of a product is given by R(x) =
3x 2 36 x 5 . Find the marginal revenue when x = 5.
Q5
Show that function f x 2 x 1 is strictly increasing on R.
Q6
Write the condition for a function f to be strictly increasing.
{ f / x 0 , x D f }
Q7
Write the condition for a function f to be strictly decreasing.
{ f / x 0 , x D f }
Q8
Show that function f x cos x is strictly increasing on ( , 2 ).
Q9
Show that function f x cos x is strictly increasing on ( 0, ).
Q10
Show that function f x cos x is neither increasing nor decreasing on ( 0, 2 ).
Q11
Find the point of inflection for the function f x x3 .
Q12
Find the intervals in which the function f x x 2 2 x is strictly increasing.
25
Q13
Find the intervals in which the function f x x2 2 x is strictly
decreasing.
Q14
Write the domain of the function f x log 1 x
Q15
Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y x3 x 1 at the point where
2x
.
1 x
the curve cuts y-axis.
4 Mark Questions
Q1
Prove that the curves x = y 2 and x. y = k cut each other at right angle if
8.k 2 1 .
Q2
Find the points on the curve x 2 y 2 2 x 3 0 at which tangents are
parallel to x- axis.
Q3
Find the points on the curve y = x 3 at which tangent makes angle of 45 0
tox-axis
1 1 1
1
,
,
;
3 3 3
3 3 3
Q4
Find the points on the curve y = x 3 at which slope of the tangent is equal to
the ordinate of the point.
Q5
Find the points on the curve x2 + 3 y = 3 where the tangent is
perpendicular to the line 4 y + x = -5.
Q6
Find the equation of tangent to the curve 16 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 144 at the point
(x1, y1) where x 1 = 2 and y 1 > 0.
Q7
Find the least value of ‘b’ for which f (x) = x 2 + b x + 1 is an increasing on
[1, 2]
Q8
Find the points of local max. and local min. for the function. Also find
their max. / minimum values y Sin x Cos x, 0 x 2
Q9
Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function
f x 2 cos 2x cos 4x, on [0, ]
Q10
If f (x) = x3 a x 2 b x c has a maximum at x = -1 and minimum at x = 3.
26
Show that
Q11
a = - 3, b = -9, c R
A given rectangular area is to be fenced off in a field whose length lies
along a straight river. If no fencing is required along the rive show that
least amount of fencing will be required when length of the field is twice its
breadth.
Q12
Find the angle x which is increasing twice as fast as its sine.
Q13
Using differential, find the approximate value of tan -1(0.999).
Q14
If y = x 4 -10 and if x changes from 2 to 1.99, find the approximate change
in y.
Q15
If the side of a cube is increased from 10 cm to 10.01 cm.. Find
approximate change in the volume of the cube.
6 Mark Questions
Q1
Find the equation of tangent to the curve y cos( x y ) , 2 x 2 that
are parallel to the line
Q2
x + 2 y = 0.
Find the points on the curve y = 4 x 3- 2 x 5 at which tangent passes
through the origin.
Q3
Find the angle of intersection of the curves y x 2 & x 2 y 2 20
Q4
Find the intervals in which following functions are strictly increasing or
strictly decreasing f(x) = x x , x > 0.
Q5
Find the intervals in which following functions are strictly increasing or
strictly decreasing
f(x) = (x + 1)3(x- 3)3
Q6
Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function
f x x 2Sin x on [0, 2 ]
Q7
A jet of an enemy is flying along the curve y x 2 2 . A soldier is placed at
the point (3, 2) . Find the nearest distance between the soldier and the jet.
Q8
An open box with a square base in to be made out of a given quantity
of sheet of area c 2 .Show that the maximum volume of the box is
27
c 3 / 6 3.
Q9
A sheet of paper for a poster is 15000 sq. cm. in area. The margins at
the top and bottom are to be 6 cm. wide and at the sides 4 cm. wide.
Find the dimensions of the sheet to maximize the printed area.
Q10
A given quantity of metal to be cast into half cylinder with a
rectangular base and semicircular ends. Show that in order that total
surface area is minimum, the ratio of length of cylinder to the diameter
of its semi-circular ends is : 2 ..
Answers: APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
1 Mark Questions
Q2
{10 }
Q3
{Rs.0.018}
Q4
{Rs. 66}
Q11
{ x = 0}
Q12
{(1, )}
Q13
{(- ,1)}
Q14
{ x > 1}
Q15
{-1}
4 Mark Questions
Q2
{(1,2); (1, -2)}
Q4
{(0,0); (3,27)}
Q5
{(-6, -11)}
Q6
{ 8 x 3 5 y 36 }
Q7
{-2}
28
Q8
3 7
, ; 2 , 2
4 4
Q9
3
Ab. max . , Ab. min . 3
2
Q12
3
Q13
{0.7852}
Q14
{-0.32}
Q15
{3 cm 3}
6 Mark Questions
Q1
3
x 2 y ;2 x y
2
2
Q2
{(0,0);(1,2);(-1,-2)}
Q3
1 9
tan
2
Q4
1
,
e
Q5
{Strictly increasing in (1,3),(3, ) & Strictly decreasing in (-1,1),(- , -1)}
Q6
{Ab. Min -
3 3 5
3 3
& Ab Max.
}
3
3
Q7
{ 5}
Q9
{One side 150 cm and other side 100 cm}
Chapter 7 INTEGRATION
1 Mark Questions
29
Find the value of the following integrals
Q1
Cosec ax dx
Q2
sin x/sin[x-a] dx
Q3
( logx) /x2 dx
Q4
(x+ cos6x)/(3x2+sin6x) dx
Q5
√1-4x-x2 dx
Q6
cos2x/(sinx +cosx)2 dx
Q7
dx/(ex+ e-x) dx
Q8
(1+tan2 x)/(1+tanx) dx
Q9
.∫ (sin2x cos2x ) / √(9-cos42x ) dx
Q10
3
dx/(1+x2) dx
1
Q11
1
(x-x3)1/3/x4 dx
1/ 3
Q12
/2
(cos2 x/2-sin2 x/2) dx
0
Q13
/2
log [ (4+3sinx) / (4+3cosx)] dx
0
Q14
sin6x cos5x dx
0
Q15
/2
0
log(cotx) dx
30
Q16
/4
dx/sec2x(1+sinx)
/4
Q17
1
x(1-x)5 dx
0
Q18
3 / 8
cosx/(cosx + sinx) dx
/8
Q19
x
If f(x)=
tsint dt, then find f ‘(x
0
4 Mark Questions
Evaluate
Q1
3/ 2
1
| x sin ( x) | dx
Q2
Ө sin3 Ө dӨ
0
Q3
x log (sin x) dx
0
Q4
2
0
dx/ (esin x +1)
31
ex (1-sin x)/(1-cos x) dx
Q6
Q7
/2
dx/ (1+cot3 x)
0
Q8
1
log (1+x)/ (1+x2)dx
0
/2
Q9
[ sin |x| + cos |x| ] dx
/ 2
Q10
x/ (a2cos2x+b2sin2x) dx
0
/2
Q11
sin 2x log (tan x) dx
0
Q12
1
log (
0
1
-1 ) dx
x
/4
Q13
log (1+tanx) dx
0
/2
Q14
√(1+cosx)/ (1-cosx)5/2 dx
/3
Q15
/2
/4
cosӨ / (cosӨ/2 + sinӨ/2)3 d Ө
32
Q16
a
sin -1 (x/a+x) dx
0
/4
Q17
√ tanx dx
0
Q18
a
√ [(a-x)/(a+x )]dx
a
Q19
/2
dx / (4sin2x+5cos2x)
0
Q20
/3
dx / [1+√tanx]
/6
Q21
3
logx / (1+x)2 dx
1
Q22
e2
0
Q23
1
1
[
-
log x log x
2
] dx
4
(x2+x) / √(2x+1) dx
1
Q24
a
dx / √(ax-x2)dx
0
Answers:
INTEGRATION
1 Mark Questions
Q1
1/a log | cosec ax-cot ax | +c
Q2
(Hint:Put x-a=t)
(x-a) Cos a + Sin a log|Sin (x-a)| +c
Q3
Hint: Write in the form ∫ log.x--2 and use integration by parts.
-1/x log x- 1/x +c or -1/x [log x+1] +c
Q4
1/6 log |3x2 + Sin 6x |+c
33
Q5
5/2 [Sin-1 (x+2)/√5] + (x+2)(√1-4x-x2)/2 +c
Q6
. log | Sin x + Cos x | +c
Q7
tan-1 (ex) +c
Q8
log |1+t an x| +c
Q9
-1/4 Sin-1 [1/3 Cos22x] +c
Q10
/12
Q11
4
Q12
1
Q13
ZERO
Q14
ZERO
Q15
ZERO
Q16
/2
Q17
1/42
Q18
Л/8
Q19
x Sin x
4 Mark Questions
Q1
3
1
2
Q2
2 /3
Q3
2
ln 2
2
Q4
Q5
- ex cot (x/2)
Q6
x 1
ex
+c
x 1
34
/2
Q7
Hint
0
dx
(cos x) 3
1
(sin x) 3
/4
Q8
Hint: Put x = tanӨ
/ 8 (log 2)
Q9
Q10
4
2
2ab
Q11
0
Q12
Hint: put x=cos 2 t ,the question will be transformed to Q.11
Q13
( / 8 ) log 2
Q14
3/2
Q15
2
cos
Q16
Q17
a(
8
sin
-
2
8
- 1)
2
2 2
Q18
a
Q19
+
1
2
log ( 2 - 1)
4 5
Q20
e2
- e
2
Q21
Hint.Take log x as the first function
Q22
e2
- e
2
35
Q23
Hint: Take x2 + x as first function and the other as second
[ 57 - 5 5 ] / 5
Q24
Chapter 8
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS
6 Mark Questions
Q1
Using Integration find the area of the region { (x,y):0≤y≤x2+1,
0≤y≤x+1,0≤x≤2}
Q2
Find the area bounded by the curve x=a(θ - sin θ), y=a(1-cos θ)
0 2 .
Q3
Draw the rough sketch of the curve y=(
x
2 sin 2 x )and find the area
between the x axis, the curve and the ordinates
Q4
Find the area bounded by the curve y2 +x = 8 + 2y, the y axis and the lines
y= -1 and y=3.
Q5
4
Sketch the graph y=|x - 1|. Evaluate
x 1dx What does the value on this
2
integral represent on the graph.
Q6
Find the area bounded by the curve (1- x 2)1/2 , line x=y and the positive
x-axis.
Q7
Find the area of the area bounded by the curve y=x sinx2, x axis and
between x=0
and x= / 2 .
36
Q8
Draw the rough sketch of y2+1=x, x 2 and find the area enclosed by the
curves and
ordinate x=2.
Q9
Sketch the rough graph of y= 4 x 1 , 1≤x≤3 and evaluate the area
between the curve, x -axis and the line x=3.
Q10
Determine the area enclosed between the curve y=4x-x2.and the x-axis
Q11
Sketch the region bounded by the curve y= 5 x 2 and y = |x-1| and find
its area.
Answers: APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS
6 Mark Questions
Q1
23/6 sq.units
Q2
3 a2 Sq.units
Q3
3 / 2 sq.units
Q4
92/3 sq.units
Q5
9 sq.units
Q6
/8 sq.units
Q7
1/2 sq.units
Q8
4/3 sq.units
Q9
16 2 /3 sq.units
Q10
32/3 sq.units
Q11
5 1 2 5 1 1 1
sin
sin
sq.units
5 2
5 2
2
Differential Equations
1 Mark Questions:
37
1
Find the order of the differential equation satisfying,
= a (x2– y2)
What is the order and degree of the differential equation whose solution is y = cx + c2 3c3/2 + 2, where c is a parameter.
2
3
+
Find the Equation of the curve passing through (1, 1) and satisfying the differential
equation
4
What is the order and degree of the differential equation,
5
6
Five the general solution of
Find the equation of the curve which passes through (3,9) and
satisfies differential equation
7
8
9
Form the differential equation representing the family of curves given by
Show that
is a solution of the differential equation
.
Verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
10
Find the solution of
= y tan 2x, where y (0) = 2
11
If
+
Find the equation corresponding to the Diff. equation.
12
Find the solution of the equation (y – x) dy – (y2– x2) dx = 0, where y (0) = –1
13
. Form the differential equation c y c x 3
2
14
a
Find whether y b, is solutionof
x
d 2 y 2 dy
0
d 2 x x dx
38
4 Mark Questions:
1
Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (1,2) and satisfies the differential
equation,
2
.
Solve
3
Solve
4
Form the differential equation of the curve
constants.
where
are arbitrary
5
Solve
6
Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses
7
If
8
9
, prove that
Form the differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis
along positive direction of x-axis.
Solve the differential equation
x
y
y
y
y
Cos dx Sin Cos dy 0
x
x
x
x
y
39
10
Solve the equation 1 x 3
dy
6x
dx
2
y 1 x2
6 Mark Questions:
1
Solve the differential equation
2
Solve:
3
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
4
Solve x.dy y.dx
5
Solve x 2 dy y( x y)dx 0 for y 1, x 1
x 2 y 2 dx
Answers Differential Equations
Answer-1 Mark questions
Q1
1
Q2
1 and 4
at
.
40
Q3
x2=y
Q4
2,2
Q5
(1+x2)1/2 +(1+y2)1/2=C
Q6
6xy=3x3+29x-6
Q7
2xy’-y=0
Q10
Y
Q11
Q12
2
COS 2 X
I X 2 + I Y 2 =0
Y= -(I+X)
Answer-4 Mark questions
Q1
y(x2+1)=4
Q2
x=(tan-1y)-1+ce tan-1y
Q3
Q4
x 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
log log x c
4
4
2
1 ( y' )
2 3
r 2 ( y' ' ) 2
Q5
cos 5 x cos 3 x
xe x e x c
5
3
Q6
xy' y' ' x( y' ) 2 yy'
Q8
2 xy' y 0
Answer-6 Mark questions
Q1
Q2
sin
y
log x c
x
1 1 x2
x 1 1 y - log
c +c=0
x
2
Q3
4e3x+3e-4y-7=0
2
41
VECTOR ALGEBRA
SECTION - A (1 mark)
1. For what values of ‘λ’, the vectors (2î - 3 ĵ ) and (λî - 6ĵ) are parallel ?
2. Find the position vector of the centroid of a ΔABC where a , b and c are the position vectors of
the
vertices A, B and C respectively.
3. Find position vectors of the points which divides the join of the points 2a - 3b and 3a - 2b
externally
in the ratio 2:3.
4. Find the projection of the vector î +3 ĵ +7k on the vector 7î – ĵ + 8k.
5. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 2î - 3ĵ + 4k and -3î + 4ĵ – k.
6. Find the cosine of an acute angle between the vectors 2î - 3ĵ + k and î + ĵ -2 k.
7. If | a + b | = | a - b | then find the angle between a and b .
8. If | a | = 5, | b | = 13 and | a x b | = 25. Find a . b .
9. Find the position vector of the mid point of the vector joining the points P(2,3,4) and Q(4,1,-2).
10. Find the value of ‘x’ for which x(î + ĵ + k ) is a unit vector.
11. If the position vector a of the point (5,n) is such that | a | = 13, find the value of n.
42
12. If the vector a = 2î - 3ĵ and b = -6î + mĵ are collinear , find the value of m.
13. If a vector makes angles α, β, γ with x-axis, y-axis, z-axis respectively, then what is the value of
sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ .
14. If | a + b |2 = | a |2 + | b | 2 , what is the angle between a and b ?
15. If a is a unit vector and ( x - a ).( x + a ) = 8 , then find | x |.
SECTION - B(4 Marks)
16. If a unit vector a makes angles π with î , π with ĵ and an acute angle θ with k , then find ‘θ’
3
4
and hence the components of a .
17. Let a , b and c be the three vectors such that | a | = 3, | b | = 4, | c | = 5and each one of them
being perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find |a + b+ c |.
18. If with reference to right handed system of mutually perpendicular unit vectors î, ĵ and k, α = 3î
– ĵ, β = 2î + ĵ-3 k, then express β in the form of β = β1 + β2 where β1 is parallel to α and β2 is
perpendicular to α .
19. Let a = î + 4ĵ +2k , b = 3î - 2ĵ + 7k and c = 2î – ĵ + 4k . Find a vector d which is perpendicular
to both a and b and c . d = 15.
20. If a , b and c are the position vectors of the vertices A,B and C of a ΔABC. Show that the area of
the ΔABC is 1 |a x b + b x c + c x a |. Also find the condition of the collinearity of these points.
2
43
21. If a , b , and c represents the vectors BC, CA and AB of a ΔABC, then show that
a x b= b x c= c x a
Hence deduce sine formula for a triangle.
22. If a , b and c are vectors such that a . b = a . c , a x b = a x c and |a | = 0 then prove that b = c
.
23. Three vertices of a triangle are A(0,-1,-2) , B(3,1,4) and C(5,7,1). Show that it is a right angled
triangle. Also find the other two angles.
24. If a x b = c x d and a x c = b x d , show that a - d is parallel to b - c where a = d
and b = c.
25. If a , b , and c are three mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, prove that a + b
+c is equally inclined with vectors a , b and c.
26. Show that the angle between two diagonals of a cube is cos-1 1
.
3
27. If a , b and c are three non zero vectors such that a x b = c and b x c = a
c are mutually at right angles and | b | = 1 and | c | = | a |.
prove that a , b ,
28. If a , b and c be unit vectors such that a . b = a . c = 0 and the angle between b and c is
π , prove that a = ±2( b x c ).
6
29. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, show that magnitude of their difference is √3
.
30. If a and b are unit vectors and θ is the angle between them, then show that sin θ = 1 | a - b
|.
2
2
44
ANSWERS
VECTOR ALGEBRA
1) λ = 4.
2) 1 ( a + b + c )
3) -5b
3
4) 60 units
5) 3 √30
√114
6) cos-1 3
sq. units
2
7) 90º
2√21
8)60
10) ± 1
9) 3î + 2ĵ + k
11) n = ± 12
12) m = 9
√3
13) 2
14) 90º
16) π ; 1 , 1 , 1
15) 3
17) 5√2
3 2 √2 2
18) β1 = 3 î – 1 ĵ and β2 = 1 î + 3 ĵ – 3k
2
2
20) b x c + c x a + a x b = 0
2
2
19) 1(160î - 5 ĵ +70 k )
3
23) 45º , 45º
45
Three –Dimensional Geometry (1 mark questions)
1. Find the vector equation of the line through the point (5,2,-4) and which is parallel to the vector 3î +
2ĵ - 8k.
2. Find the distance of the plane 2x-3y+4z-6=0 from the origin.
3. Find the angle between two planes:
3x - 6y + 2z = 7 and 2x + 2y – 2z = 5
4. A straight line makes angles 60˚ and 45˚ with the positive direction of x – axis and y – axis
respectively. What angle does it make with the z – axis ?
5. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (-1,0,7) and parallel to the plane
3x - 5y + 4z = 11.
6. Find the distance from the point (2,5,-3) to plane 6x – 3y +2z = 4.
7. Show that the normals to the planes r . (î – ĵ + k) = 4 and r .( 3î + 2ĵ - k) -11 = 0 are perpendicular to
each other.
8. Write the equation of the plane whose intercepts on the co- ordinate axis are -4, 2 and 3.
9. If the line r = (î - 2ĵ + k)+λ(2î + ĵ + 2k) is parallel to the plane r .( 3î - 2ĵ + mk) = 14, find the value of
m.
46
10. If 4x + 4y – λz =0 is the equation of the plane through the origin that contains the line
x–1 = y+1 = z ,
2
3
4
find the value of ‘λ’.
SECTION - B(4 marks)
1. Find the shortest distance between the lines l1 and l2 whose vector equations are :r = î + ĵ + λ(2î – ĵ + k)
r = 2î + ĵ – k + μ(3î - 5ĵ + 2k)
2. Find the equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the planes x + y + z = 1 and 2x + 3y
+ 4z = 5 which is perpendicular to the plane x – y + z =0.
3. Find the vector equation of the line passing through (1,2,3) and parallel to the planes r. (î – ĵ + 2k) = 5
and r .( 3î + ĵ + k ) = 6.
4. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points A(1,-2,5) , B(0,-5,-1) and C(-3,5,0).
5. Find the image of the point (3,-2,1) in the plane 3x - y + 4z = 2.
6. Find the image of the point (1,6,3) in the line x = y – 1 = z – 2 .
1
2
3
47
7. If l1, m1, n1 ; l2 , m2 , n2 are the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines. Show that the
direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both of them are m1n2 – m2n1 , n1l2 – n2l1 , l1m2 – l2m1.
8. Verify that l1+l2+l3 , m1+m2+m3 , n1+n2+n3 can be taken as the direction cosines of a line equally
√3
√3
√3
inclined to three mutually perpendicular lines with direction cosines l1,m1,n1;l2,m2,n2 and l3,m3,n3.
SECTION – C(6 Marks)
1. A line makes angles α, β, γ and δ with the diagonals of a cube, prove that cos2α + cos2β + cos2γ +
cos2δ = 4
3
2. Show that the lines r1 = î + ĵ – k + λ(3î - ĵ) and r2 = 4î – k + μ(2î + 3k) intersect.
Find their point of intersection.
3. Find the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes r .(î + 3ĵ)+6 = 0 and
r .(3î - ĵ - 4k) = 0 which is at a unit distance from the origin.
4. Show that the lines :
x-1
2
= y – 3 = z and x – 4 = y – 1 = z – 1
4
-1
3
-2
1
are coplanar. Also find the equation of the plane containing these lines.
5. If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l+δl , m+δm , n+δn ,
show that the small angle δθ between two positions is given by:-
48
(δθ)2 = (δl)2 + ( δm)2 + ( δn)2
6. Find the equations of the line of shortest distance between the lines :
x – 8 = y +9 = z-10 and x-15 = y-29 = 5-z
3
-16
7
3
8
5
also find the shortest distance between the lines.
7. A variable plane which remains at a constant distance 3p from the origin cuts the co-ordinate axes at
A , B , C. Show that the locus of the centroid of ΔABC is x -2 + y -2 +z -2 = p-2 .
8. Find the equation of the perpendicular from the point (3,-1,11) to the line x = y-2 = z-3 .
2
3
4
Also find the foot of perpendicular and the length of perpendicular.
9. Find the distance of the point (1,-2,3) from the plane x - y + z = 5 measured parallel to the line
x+1 = y+3 = z+1 .
2
3
-6
Answers
49
Three Dimensional Geometry
1 MARKS
1) r = (5 î + 2ĵ-4 k ) + λ(3 î + 2ĵ- 8k )
2) 6
√29
3) cos-1 5√3
4) 60º
5) 3x - 5y + 4z – 25 = 0
21
6) 13 units
8) -3x + 6y + 4z = 12 9) m = -2
7
10) λ= 5
4 MARKS
1) 10
2) x – z + 2 = 0
√59
3) r = î + 2ĵ + 3k + λ(-3î + 5ĵ + 4 k )
5) (0,-1,-3)
4) r .( 3î + ĵ – k ) = - 4
6) (1,0,7)
6 MARKS
50
2) (4,0,-1)
3) r .( -2î + 4ĵ + 4k ) + 6 = 0 or
4) 2x – 5y -16z +13 = 0
r . (4î + 2ĵ -4 k ) + 6 = 0
6) x-5 = y – 7 = z-3
2 3
,
14 units
8)(2,5,7) , √53
6
units
x-3 = y + 1 = z-11
-1
6
-4
9) 1 unit
Chapter 12 Linear Programming
4 /6Mark Questions
Q1
Solve the following problem graphically:
Minimise and Maximise Z= 3x +9y
Subject to the constraints:
x + 3y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x ≤y
x ≥ 0, y≥ 0
Q2
Determine graphically the minimum value of the objective function.
Z= -50x + 20y
Subject to constraints:
51
2x – y ≥ -5
3x + y ≥ 3
2x – 3y ≤ 12
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Q3
Minimize Z= 3x + 2y
Subject to constraints:
x+y≥8
3x + 5y ≤ 15
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Q4
Minimize Z = x + 2y
Subject to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x,y ≥ 0.
Show that the minimum of Z occurs at more than two points.
5. Minimize and Maximise Z = 5x + 10y
Q5
Minimize and Maximise Z = 5x + 10y
Subject to x + 2y ≤ 120, x + y ≥ 60, x – 2y ≥ 0,x,y ≥ 0
Q6
Maximise Z = -x + 2y,
Subject to x ≥ 3, x + y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0
Q7
Maximise Z = x + y
Subject to x – y ≤ -1, -x + y ≤ 0, x, y ≥ 0
Q8
The corner points of a feasible region determined by the following system
52
of linear
inequalities: 2x + y ≤ 10 , x + 3y ≤ 15 , x,y ≥ 0 are (0,0) , (5,0) , (3,4) and
(0,5).
Let Z = px + qy,
where p,q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs
at both (3,4)
and (0,5) is
(A) p = q
(B) p = 2q
(C) p = 3q
(D) q = 3p
Q9
If a young man drives his motorcycle at 25 km/hr he has to spend Rs.2 per
km on petrol.If he rides at a faster speed of 40 km/hr the petrol cost
increases to Rs.5 per km. He has Rs.100 to spend on petrol & wishes to
find what is the max. distance he can travel within an hour.Express as LPP
& solve it.
Q10
The manager of an oil refinery must decide on the optimal mix of two
possible blending processes of which the inputs & outputs per production
run,are as follows:
Input
Output
Process
Crude A
Crude B
Gasoline P
Gasoline Q
1
5
3
5
8
2
4
5
4
4
The max.Crude A & B available are 200 & 150 units resp. Market
53
requirementa are atleast 100 & 80 units P & Q resp..The profit froim
process 1 & process 2 are Rs.300/- & Rs 400/- resp. Formulate LPP &
solve.
Q11
Answers: Linear Programming
Q1
The max.value of Z on the feasible region occurs at the two corner points
(15,15) & (0.20) and it is 180 in each case
Q2
No minimum value
Q3
No feasible region & hence no feasible solution
Q4
Minimum Z = 6 at all the points on the line segment joining points (6,0)
and (0,3)
Q5
Minimum Z = 300 at (60,0)
Maximum Z = 600 at all the points on the line segment joining the points
(120, 0) and (60, 30)
Q6
Z has no maximum value
Q7
No feasible region . Hence no maximum value of Z
Q8
q = 3p
Q9
Max. Z = 30 km when 50/3 Km travelled at 25 Km/hr & 40/3 Km
travelled at
54
40 Km /hr (
Q10
Max Z=
50 40
,
)
3 3
Rs.1,80,000
400
150
,x=
, y=
13
13
13
Chapter 9 PROBABILITY
1 Mark Questions
Q1
If A and B are two independent events, find P(B) when P(A U B ) = 0.60 and P(A) =
0.35.
Q2
A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. The outcome is noted and the
pack is again reshuffled without replacing the card. Another card is then drawn.
What is the probability that the first card is a spade and the second is a Black King.
Q3
Find the chance of drawing two white balls in succession from a bag containing 3
red and 5 white balls, the ball first drawn not replaced.
Q4
Given P(A) = 1/4, P(B) = 2/3 and P(A U B ) = 3/4. Are the events independent ?
Q5
Given P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.2. find P(B/A) if A and B are mutually exclusive events.
Q6
Does the following table represents a probability distribution ?
X
P(X)
-2
0.1
-1
0.2
0
-0.2
1
0.4
2
0.5
Q7
Father, mother and son line up at random for a family picture. If E is the event “Son
on one end” and F is the event “Father in middle”, Find P(F/E).
Q8
A bag contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man pulls out 2 socks. Find the
probability that these socks are of same colour.
Q10
Out of 30 consecutive integers, 2 are chosen at random. Find the probability that
their sum is odd.
Q11
An urn contains 9 balls,two of which are red, 3 blue and 4 black. Three balls are
drawn at random. Find the probability that they are of the same color.
Q12
If X is a random variable with probability distribution as given below, find
the value of k.
X
0
1
2
3
55
P(X)
k
3k
3k
k
Q13
A random variable X takes the values 0,1,2,3 and its mean is 1.3. If P(X =3)= 2P(X =
1) and P(X =2)= 0.3. then find P(X = 0).
Q14
If P(A ) = 7/13, P(B) = 9/13 and P(A
Q15
A couple has 2 children. Find the probability that both the children are boys, if it is
known that at least one of the children is a boy.
Q16
A coin is tossed 7 times. Write the probability distribution of getting r heads.
Q17
If P(A )=0.4, P(B)= p and P(A U B)= 0.7, find the value of p if A and B are
independent events.
Q18
In two successive throws a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a
total of 8 each time
Q19
A policeman fires 4 bullets on a dacoit. The probability that the dacoit will not be
killed by a bullet is 0.4. What is the probability that the dacoit is still alive ?
Q20
4 Cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability of
drawing all the 4 cards of the same suit if a card is replaced after each other.
B) = 4/13. Find P(A’/B).
4 Mark Questions
Q1
‘A’ speaks truth in 60% cases and ‘B’ in 90% cases. In what % of cases are they likely
to contradict each other in stating the same fact?
Q2
The probability of student A passing an examination is 3/5 and of student
B passing is 4/5. Assuming the two events : ’A passes’, ‘B passes’, as
independent find the probability of:
a. Both students passing the examination
b. Only A passing the examination
c. Only one of the two passing the examination
d. Neither of the two passing the examination
Q3
A problem in Mathematics is given to three students whose chances of solving it
are 1/3,1/5,1/6. What is the probability that at least one of them solves the
problem.
Q4
A’ speaks truth in 60% cases and ‘B’ in 90% cases. In what % of cases are they likely
to contradict each other in stating the same fact?
56
Q5
A and B are two independent events. The probability that both A and B occur is 1/6
and the probability that neither of them occurs is 1/3. Find the probability of
occurrence of A.
Q6
A coin is tossed until a head appears or until it has been tossed three times. Given
that ‘head’ does not occur on the first toss, what is the probability that the coin is
tossed thrice?
Q7
A company has two plants to manufacture scooters. Plant-1 manufactures 70% of
the scooters and Plant-2 manufactures 30%. At Plant-1, 80% of the scooters are
rated of standard quality and at Plant-2, 90% of the scooters are rated of standard
quality. A scooter is chosen at random and is found to be of standard quality. Find
the probability that it has come from Plant-2.
Q8
Find the mean and standard deviation of the probability distribution of the
numbers obtained when a card is drawn at random from a set of 7 cards numbered
1 to 7.
Q9
A pair of dice is rolled twice. Let X denote the number of times, ‘ a total of 9 is
obtained’. Find the mean and variance of the random variable X.
Q10
A box contains 12 bulbs of which 3 are defective. A sample of 3 bulbs is
selected from the box. Let X denote the number of defective bulbs in the
sample, find the probability distribution of X.
Q11
A box contains 12 bulbs of which 3 are defective. A sample of 3 bulbs is selected
from the box. Let X denote the number of defective bulbs in the sample, find the
probability distribution of X.
Q12
Two dice are thrown six times. ‘A total of 7’ is considered as success. Find the
probability of at least 4 successes.
Q13
Four cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled
deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that
i.
All the four cards are spades?
ii.
Only three cards are spades?
iii.
None is a spade?
Q14
The sum of mean and variance of a binomial distribution is 35/16, for 5 trials. Find
the distribution.
Q15
A man takes a step forward with probability 0.4 and backwards with probability
0.6. Find the probability that at the end of eleven steps he is one step away from
the starting point.
57
Q16
10% of the tools produced by a machine are defective. Find the probability
distribution of the number of defective tools in a sample of 3 drawn at
random.
Q17
3 defective bulbs are mixed with 7 good ones, 3 bulbs are drawn at random. Find
the probability distribution of the defective bulbs.
Q18
The probability distribution of a random variable X is given by
X
0
1
3
P(X)
3c
4c-10c2
where c > 1 then find each of the following :
Q19
Q20
i.
c
ii.
P(X< 2)
iii.
P(1 < X≤2)
2
5c - 1
A letter is known have to come from TATANAGAR or CALCUTTA. On
the envelope just two consecutive letters TA are visible. Find the
probability that the letter has come from
i.
Calcutta
ii.
Tatanagar
Fatima and John appear in an interview for two vacancies on the same
post. The probability of Fatima’s selection is 1/7 and that of John’s
selection is 1/5. What is the probability that:
i.
Both of them will be selected.
ii.
Only one of them is selected.
iii.
None of them will be selected.
6 Mark Questions
Q1
A pair of dice is thrown 7 times . If getting a total of 7 is considered a
successes, what is the probability of
I)
Q2
No Success II) 6 Success III) At least 6 Success
most 6 Successes.
IV) At
Let X denote the number of hours you study during a randomly selected
school day. The probability that X can take the value x has the following
form where k is some unknown constant:
58
P(X=x) = {0.1 if x= 0
kx if x =1 or 2
k(5-x) if x =3 or 4
0,otherwise }
(a) Find the value of k
(b) What is the probability that you study
(i) At least 2 hours ?
(ii) Exactly two hours ?
(iii)At most two hours ?
Q3
Three urns contain respectively 3 green and 2 white balls , 5green and 6
white balls and 2 green, 4white balls. One ball in drawn from each urn.
Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of the discrete
random variable ,”Number of white balls drawn”.
Q4
A pack of playing cards was found to contain only 51 cards. If the first 13 cards
which are examined are all red, what is the probability that the missing card is
black.
Answers PROBABILITY
1 Mark Questions
Q1
1) 5/13
Q2
25/2652
Q3
5/14
Q4
Yes
Q5
0
Q6
No
59
Q7
1/2
Q8
48/108
Q9
15/29
Q10
11/16
Q11
5/84
Q12
1/8
Q13
0.4
Q14
5/9
Q15
1/3
Q16
P(r)=7cr(1/2)7, r=0,1,2....7
Q17
0.5
Q18
25/1296
Q19
0.0256
Q20
1/64
4 Mark Questions
Q1
1) 5 2/77
Q2
2) 1 2/25,3/25,11/25,
2/25
Q3
3)
5/9
Q4
4)
42%
Q5
½ OR 1/3
Q6
1/2
Q7
27/83
60
Q8
4,2
Q9
2/9,16/81
Q10
X 0
1
2
3
P(x) 84/220 108/220 27/220 1/220
Q11
X 0
P(x) 9/16
1
2
1/16
3/8
Q12
(406/66)
Q13
1/256, 3/64, 81/256
Q14
(3/4+1/4) 5
Q15
11C (3/5)5(2/5)5
5
Q16
X 0
1
2
3
P(x) 727/1000 243/1000 27/1000 1/1000
Q17
Q18
X 0
P(x) 7/24
1/3, 1/3, 2/3
Q19
4/11
Q20
1/35, 2/7, 24/35
1
21/40
2
7/40
3
1/120
6 Mark Questions
Q1
1)
( 5/6)7,35(1/6)7,(1/6)5,1-(1/6)7
Q2
2) ( a) 0.15 (b) 0.75 ,0.3,0.55
Q3
3)
532/330,0.71
Q4
4)
2/3
Q5
X
0
1
2
3
4
61
P(x) 625/1296 500/1296 150/1296 20/1296 1/1296
