Algebra Goal 4 – To Graph and Interpret Linear Models Learning Outcomes Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* A game of battleship is a nice way to introduce plotting points in a coordinate plane. Main emphasis is the concept of ordered pair with horizontal – vertical as the required order. Making pictures from sets of ordered pairs is also motivational to students. Students can make their own pictures and ask a partner to plot the points to determine the picture. Points on the axes are possibly troublesome to students. On pages 210 – 212, do examples 3, 2, 1 and 4 in that order. Solving equations for y needs much practice and is a follow-up from work in 3.7 Pg.203—205 Ex. 1-10 Pg. 206-207 Ex. 1-35 Pg. 210-212 Ex. 1-5 Pg. 213-215 Ex. 1-56 Stressing that the relationship between x and y is a key to understanding equations and makes horizontal and vertical lines easy. The algebraic model is a constant relation of one variable. For example, x =2 means x is always 2 and y can be anything. Graphing lines by using intercepts is useful and may be the easiest approach for students who become confused with the slope – intercept approach Pg. 216-218 Ex. 1-9 Pg.219-220 Ex. 1-34 Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# 4.1 To graph linear equations (relations and functions) using: Point plotting from a table of values Chapter References 4.1, 4.2 Intercepts Chapter References 4.3, 4.4 * ^ # WT: pg. 30^ HQ: pg. 30^ WT: pg. 31 HQ: pg. 31 Pg. 222-224 Ex. 1-8 Pg. 225-227 Ex. 1-54 WT: pg. 32 HQ: pg. 32 Chapter 4 Quiz 1 Pg. 44 WT: pg. 33 HQ: pg. 33 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher Page 1 Learning Outcomes Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Slopes Handicap ramps are a nice introduction to slopes. Question: What makes a ramp a straight line? The answer illumines the concept of slope. Pg. 229-232 Ex. 1-9 Pg. 233-235 Ex. 1-42 Alternative Assessment and Math Journal pg. 114 ex: 2 WT: pg. 34^ HQ: pg. 34^ The activity on page 228 is a good start. Students should be able to use a pencil to demonstrate what is meant by positive, negative, zero and no slope. Ski slope reference is also good recognition device. Stressing that a whole number can be written as a fraction or ratio is important. Working in pairs through this section will be helpful. Color coding slope and y-intercept in equations is useful. Pg. 243-245 Pg. 1-5 Pg. 246-247 Ex. 1-55 Chapter References 4.5, 4.7 * ^ # Ch. 4 Quiz 2 pg. 80 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 113 1 – 4; 5 - 9 WT: pg. 35^ WT: pg. 36 HQ: pg. 35 HQ: pg. 37 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Learning Outcomes 4.2 To develop the equation of a line from: The slope and y-intercept Chapter Reference 5.1 A point and the slope Chapter Reference 5.2 * ^ # Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* The y = mx + b form of a linear equation has to be completely understood by students at this point. Color coding the slope and y-intercept in equations written in form y = mx + b should be continued. It has to be understood that m and b are constants and x and y are variables. Students can work in pairs, one drawing lines on coordinate axes, the other stating the equation. Be sure to have students have lines pass through two identifiable points. Include horizontal and vertical lines. Pg. 269-271 Ex. 1-8 Pg. 272-274 Ex. 1-43 Finding slopes of lines that pass through two points, one point expressed in the form of (x, y) has to be practiced before this section is introduced. Spend some time on changing equation in point – slope form to one in slope – y-intercept form. Pg. 278-280 Ex. 1-6 Pg. 281-283 Ex. 1-48 Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# WT: pg. 39^ HQ: pg. 39^ Ch. 5 Quiz pg. 31 WT: pg. 40 HQ: pg. 40 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Learning Outcomes 4.2 continued; Two points Chapter Reference 5.3 Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# This section reinforces all skills on writing equations. A good exercise is to have students place two points on a coordinate plane, draw a line through them that clearly intersects both axes, then estimate the slope and y-intercept and write an equation based on the estimate. Finish problem by actually calculating slope and y-intercept. Pg. 285-287 Ex. 1-6 Pg. 288-289 Ex, 1-39 Ch. 5 Quiz pg. 54 WT: pg. 41^ HQ: pg. 41^ SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 86 ex: 1 – 9 Alternative Assessment and Math Journal Pg. 87 ex: 2 - 3 4.3 To use linear models to solve real-life problems WT: pg. 42 HQ: pg. 42 Chapter Reference 5.5 It is essential that the students are allowed to explore several methods for solving applications. All the work to this point leads to using linear equation models to solve these application problems but some may be solved by other problem solving strategies. Let the students loose and see what happens. * ^ # Pg. 298-300 Ex. 1-4 Pg.301-303 Ex. 1- 34 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Learning Outcomes CAPT Practice * ^ # Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Biology, pg. 207 Triathlon, pg. 214 Railroad, pg. 227 Road Grade, pg. 235 Cable Cars, pg. 247 Basketball, pg. 303 Assessments# Additional CAPT Practice Tips for Waitress and Cook(CCL) Bicycle Factory(Handbook 2001 pg 62) Phone Plans(Handbook2001 pg63) Milk Prices(Handbook 2001 pg64) College Savings(Handbook pg 66) The Case for Recycling(2002) The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher.