Supplementary Information Fabrication of graphene-based electrode in less than a minute through hybrid microwave annealing Duck Hyun Youn1,†, Ji-Wook Jang1,†, Jae Young Kim1, Jum Suk Jang2, Sun Hee Choi3 & Jae Sung Lee1,* 1 School of Nano-Bioscience and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 689-798 Korea 2 Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Science, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 570-752, Korea 3 Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790–784, Korea Corresponding author jlee1234@unist.ac.kr Tel: +82-52-217-2544, Fax +82-52-217-1019 Figure S1. Low magnification TEM images of a) MoS2/GR, b) bare MoS2, and c) GR. TEM image of GR produced by HMA method is presented for comparison in image c). Figure S2. EELS spectra of a) MoS2/GR and b) molybdenum at low energy loss region. Figure S3. SEM images of a,b) MoS2/GR, c) bare MoS2, and d) commercial MoS2 (Aldrich). The inset in b) denotes corresponding EDS spectrum of MoS2/GR and measured atomic ratio of constituent elements. Figure S4. Element mapping images of MoS2/GR using SEM-EDS for a) raw image, b) carbon, c) sulfur, and d) molybdenum. Figure S5. XPS C1s spectra of a) GO and b) GR prepared by HMA method. Figure S6. Fourier-transforms of Mo K-edge EXAFS for commercial MoS2 and MoO3 catalysts. Figure S7. Polarization curves for prepared catalysts with varying amount of MoS 2. The number in parentheses denotes a weight percent of MoS2 in the sample. Figure S8. a) XRD patterns and TEM images of MoS2/GR after electrochemical stability test. The inset in b) denotes corresponding high-resolution TEM image.