Name: TEST 1 CSCE 522 – Fall 2002 September 25, 2002 Name: Major SSN (last 4 digits): Answer the following questions. Be brief and precise, please. You have 1 hour 15 minutes to finish the exam. 1. 14 points Explain how Diffie-Hellman works. What is the man-in-the-middle attack against DiffieHellman? 2. 6 points What is column cipher? Briefly explain how can it be broken. 1 Name: 3. 15 points Briefly explain DES (key, plaintext and cipher size, main steps of DES)? Outline one cycle of DES. 4. (5 points) Briefly show how RSA provide confidentiality? 2 Name: III. Think! (40 points) Undergraduate students!!! Answer only question 1 or question 2 in this section but not both! Question 3 need to be answered by everybody. 1. 15 points Assume an attacker has random pairs of (P,C), that is plaintext messages and matching ciphertext messages. What is the meet-in-the middle attack with DES double encryption? (5) P E K1 E K2 D D K2 K1 C Explain how DES electronic code book (ECB) works. (5) Is DES in ECB mode vulnerable for meet-in-the middle attack? Why or why not? (5) 3 Name: 2. 15 points Show how secret-key cryptosystem may provide message authenticity (to a third party) using a trusted server. 4 Name: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(BONUS QUESTION) 5 points Show how hash function could be used to prove that the message content, sent from S to R, encrypted by R’s public-key (confidentiality) has not been damaged (modified) during transmission. 5