CURRICULUM VITAE PROF OBI CHIKWELU LAWRENCE NAME : Professor Obi Chikwelu Lawrence RESIDENCE STATUS : SOUTH AFRICAN PERMANENT RESIDENT MARITAL STATUS : Married (with children) CURRENT ADDRESS : Deputy Vice Chancellor , Academic Affairs, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa PUBLICATIONS : Over 125 Published articles / Academic Reports/ Manuscripts. COUNTRIES OF PUBLICATIONS : USA, Britain, Mexico, Netherlands, Bangladesh, Ireland, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Kenya, South Africa and Japan. BSc HONOURS PROJECTS SUPERVISED/ CO- SUPERVISED : POST GRADUATE PROJECTS SUPERVISED /BEING SUPERVISED/ CO- SUPERVISED 83 BSc. Honours Projects. : 17 MSc. Projects and 14 PhD Students. LECTURING/RESEARCH EXPERIENCE : 24 years COUNTRIES OF TEACHING EXPERIENCE : Nigeria, Uganda, Malawi, Zimbabwe and South Africa. E-mail : C355251@gmail.com C355251@yahoo.com Cell : 082-422 7580 CV - p1 EDUCATION Primary : Igumbor Otiku Primary School, P.O. Box 5, Agbor, Delta State. Nigeria 19671973. Secondary : St Pius Grammar School, Onitcha-Ugbo, Delta State 1973-1976. Ika Grammar School, Agbor. School Certificate Examination 1978. University University of Port-Harcourt, Port-Harcourt, (BSc. Honours Microbiology, 1982 )(2nd class; Upper Division). University of Lagos, Lagos (MSc. Medical Microbiology 1985). College of Medicine, University of Lagos ( PhD, Medical Microbiology 1989). THESES : 1) “Examination of the Role of Phagocytic Cells in Antigenic Competition” ( Bsc. Honours ) 2) “Correlation of Humoral Immune Responses and Phagocytic Indices in Monitoring Staphylococcal Infection in Mice” (Msc.) 3) “Immunological Studies on strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated in Lagos, Nigeria” (PhD.) RESEARCH INTERESTS : Medical Bacteriology, Immunology and Medical Virology. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: LECTURER : 1982-1983 Adeyemi College of Education, University of Ife Campus (Now Obagemi Awolowo University, lle-Ife, Nigeria. (National Youth Service Corps). GRADUATE ASSISTANT: October 1986-1987: Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Medicine, University of Lagos. LECTURER : December 1987 - October 1991. Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology Unit, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. SENIOR LECTURER: November 1991 - March 1994 Department of Microbiology, Edo State University, Ekpoma, Nigeria. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR: CONTRACT APPOINTMENT : April 1994 - March 1995 Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria Medical School, University of Zimbabwe April 1995 - Jan 1999 (Medical Microbiology Department -Contract Appointment) CV - p2 PROFESSOR : Jan 1999 - September 30, 2006 (University of Venda, South Africa) DIRECTOR & PROFESSOR : School of Agricultural and Life Sciences , University , Pretoria , South Africa ( October 1 , 2006 -- December 31,2007 ) . of South Africa Deputy Vice Chancellor , Academic Affairs and Research , Walter Sisulu University , Nelson Mandela Drive Mthatha , Eastern Cape , South Africa ( January 1,2008 - September 30, 2012 ) . Occasionally served as Acting Vice Chancellor , Walter Sisulu University , Mthatha . Deputy Vice Chancellor , Academic Affairs , University of Fort Hare , Alice , Eastern Cape , South Africa . ( October 1 , 2012 – Date ) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE : Head, Department of Microbiology, Edo State University, Ekpoma, Nigeria . March 1994. September 1992 - Head, Department of Microbiology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. April 1994- March 1995. Occasionally served as Acting Dean of Science, Delta State University, Abraka ( 1994). Occasionally served as Acting Chairman, Department of Medical Microbiology, Medical School, University of Zimbabwe ( 1997, 1998 ) . Head, Department of Microbiology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South-Africa (August, 1999 December , 2002 ) Deputy Dean , School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Faculty of Applied and Natural Sciences ,University of Venda , South Africa ( January 1, 2003 - December 31 ,2005 ). Executive Dean , ( Acting ) , Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences , University of Venda, South Africa ( October 15, 2003 ---- August 2005 ) . DIRECTOR & PROFESSOR : School of Agricultural and Life Sciences , University Africa , Pretoria , South Africa ( October 1 , 2006 -- December , 2007 ) . of South Deputy Vice Chancellor, Academic Affairs and Research , Walter Sisulu University , Nelson Mandela Drive Mthatha , Eastern Cape , South Africa ( January 1, 2008 – September 30, 2012 ). Occasionally serves as Acting Vice Chancellor , Walter Sisulu University , Mthatha . CV - p3 Deputy Vice Chancellor , Academic Affairs , University of Fort Hare , Alice , Eastern Cape , South Africa . ( October 1 , 2012 – Date ) EXTERNAL EXAMINER: College of Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria College of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe. College of Education, Agbor, Nigeria West African Examination Council. Medical University of Southern Africa (MEDUNSA), Pretoria, South Africa . University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. University of Fort -Hare, Fort - Hare , South Africa . University of Kwa-Zulu Natal , Durban . University of Limpopo , Turfloop Campus . University of South Africa ( UNISA ) University of Botswana , Botswana University of the Western Cape , South Africa REVIEWER / BOARD MEMBERSHIP Central African Journal of Medicine Annals of Natural Sciences Journal of Medical Laboratory Sciences Journal of Applied Sciences in Southern Africa (JASSA). Reviewer, Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe. Reviewer , Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection Reviewer, Water SA Reviewer, South African Journal of Science Editorial Board Member , Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Restoration Reviewer , African Journal of Biotechnology ORGANISATIONAL ACTIVITIES Secretary, Nigerian Society for Immunology, Lagos Chapter. Secretary, Local Organising Committee, Nigerian Society for Immunology Conference, Lagos 1990. CV - p4 Secretary, University of Port-Harcourt, Alumni Association, Lagos Chapter 1986-1989. Platoon Leader, National Youth Service Corps, Ondo State, 1982-1983. President, National Union of Bendel. University Students, Port-Harcourt Chapter (1981). Hall Welfare Officer, University of Port-Harcourt 1983. Secretary, Association of Nigerian Residents in Zimbabwe, March 1996 to 1997. Vice President, Association of Nigerians Resident in Zimbabwe 1997 to date. Secretary, Zimbabwe Association of Clinical Pathologists and Medical Scientists (ZACPAMS) July, 1996 to 1999. Member, Zimbabwe National Quality Assurance Program (ZNQAP) 1996 Chairman designate, Microbiology Committee of the Working/Steering Committee of Zimbabwe National Quality Assurance Programme - 1996. Member , Organising Committee , Cape Town International Health Related Water Symposium , Cape Town, South-Africa . September 2003 Chairperson , Organising Committee , Walter Sisulu University Research Symposium , September 5 – 6, 2008 . PROFESIONAL AFFILIATIONS: MEMBER/ FORMER MEMBER New York Academy of Sciences. Health Professions Council of Zimbabwe. Nigerian Society for Immunology. Nigerian Society for Microbiology. Science Association of Nigeria. International Society for Infectious Diseases. Zimbabwe Association of Clinical Pathologists and Medical Scientists. Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa. Epidemiological Society of Southern Africa. Sexually Transmitted Society of Southern Africa Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Africa. Member, Federation of African Immunological Societies. Member, South-African Society of Microbiology. Member , International Water Association (IWA ) CV - p5 Member, South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions Member , Academy of Sciences of South Africa ( MASSAf ) HONOURS/AWARDS Applied Diarrhoea Disease Research (ADDR) Certificate Award for Training on Diarrhoea Diseases Research, 1992. ADDR Award for Training on Data Analysis and Publications, 1994. Pfizer Travelling Fellowship Award, 1990. May and Baker Travelling Fellowship Award, 1989. University of Lagos Scholarship Award, 1985. Federal Government of Nigeria Merit Award in Science, 1979-1982. Dean’s List Award, University of Port-Harcourt, 1979. Royal Netherlands Travelling Fellowship Award, 1979. Danish Agency for International Development (DANIDA) Travelling Fellowship Award, 1996. Norwegian (NORAD) Travelling Fellowship 1996. Foreign Mentorship Award, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 1996. Listed among WHO’s WHO in Science and Technology Education in Africa. Listed by African Network for Research and Development in Science and Technology Education (ANRDSTE) First Edition 1997 pages 226-228. Nominated Expert member and Adviser on the Increasing Incidence of Campylobacteriosis in Humans by the World Health Organization (November 21-25, 2000) Listed in the Marquis WHO's WHO in the World ( 2002 ) Rated Researcher of the National Research Foundation ( NRF ) of South Africa Co- Principal Investigator and Research Coordinator , Australian Agency of International Development ( AUSAID ) funded study on HIV/AIDS ( 2001 ) Principal Researcher , Water Research Commission of South Africa ( 2000 to date ) Team Leader HIV/AIDS Niche Area Research Group of the NRF , University of Venda ( 2001 to date ) South African Universities Nominee on the 3rd Council of the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions ( SACNASP ) , June 2002 . Listed among the 2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century by the Biographical Center (IBC), Cambridge, England, 2003 International Edition . Life Fellow, International Biographical Association ( LFIBA ) CV - p6 Vice- Chancellors's Nominee for Appointment to the Board of the National Research Foundation , South Africa . Vice Chancellor's Nominee to serve as a Representative of the University of Venda on the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions ( SACNASP ):Education Committee Member , United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ) Technical Advisory Committee on HIV/AIDS and Poverty Member, Provincial HIV / AIDS Committee, Limpopo Province. Member, HIV /AIDS Trust Fund , Limpopo Province . Member, Technical Committee on Anti-retroviral Roll-out Plan , Limpopo Province. Member, Khanyisa HIV/ AIDS Education Project , Limpopo Province Associate Member, International Association of Physicians in AIDS care ( IAPAC ) Resource Person Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV/AIDS Workshop, Limpopo Province. Lead Consultant , Family Health International / Department of Health Project on HIV/AIDS and Family Planning in South Africa Director , Collaborating site at University of Venda : International collaboration between the Center for Global Health , University of Virginia , USA and the University of Venda , South Africa Produced the Field Report on Family Planning Needs in the Context of HIV and AIDS in South Africa Produced the Country Report on Flamily Planning Needs in the Context of HIV and AIDS in South Africa Produced the Desk Review Report on Epidemiological Indicators and Programmatic Issues on HIV and AIDS and Family Planning in South Africa . Nominated Researcher : South African - Japanese Researchers Collaborative Ventures under the aegis of the South Africa - Japan Bilateral Agreement Registered Professional Natural Scientist in South Africa ( Pr. Sci. Nat . ) CV - p7 Invited Speaker , 27th African Health Sciences Conference , 3 - 6 December ,2006 Durban , South Africa . . Invited Guest Speaker ,School of Health and Applied Sciences Research Day: Polytechnic of Namibia . May , 2012 . Invited member , Research Grants Committee of the Medical Research Council ( 2012 – 2014). RESEARCH GRANTS 1) Principal Investigator: “Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Bacterial Agents of Diarrhoea Isolated from urban and Rural Areas of Nigeria”. Awarded by Applied Diarrhoea Disease Research (ADDR) Project, Harvard Institute for International Development (HIID) and New England Medical Centre, USA. (1993). 2) Principal Investigator : “The ADDR - University - Community Linkage Project” Awarded by ADDR/UNICEF. (1994) 3) Co-Principal Investigator : An Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude towards HIV/AIDS and Religion as related to the actual prevalence of HIV seropositivity in Zimbabwe Pregnant Women - Awarded by the Minority International Research Training (MIRT), Institute for Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, USA. (1996) 4) Project Leader: - Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis and Gonorrhoea among students of a tertiary institution in the Northern Province. Awarded by the Research and Publications Committee, University of Venda, South Africa (1999). 5) Principal Investigator: Antimicrobial activities of Medicinal plants in the Northern Province, South-Africa against bacteria of medical importance. Awarded by the National Research Foundation of South-Africa. (2000) 6) Principal Researcher/Project Leader: - Incidence of enteric pathogens in water, water sources and stools of residents of urban and rural areas in the Venda Region of the Northern Province, South Africa. Awarded by the Water Research Commission (WRC) of South Africa (2000-2004). 7) Research Co-ordinator/Co-Principal Researcher of Australian Agency for International Development (AUSAID) funded project on HIV/AIDS (2001). 8) Project Leader : University of Venda's HIV/AIDS Niche Area on Socio-economic and health related aspects of HIV/AIDS . Funded by the National Research Foundation, South Africa (2002-2004). CV - p8 9) Project Leader , Ford Foundation Grant on Access to Higher Education by previously disadvantaged students ( SCIENCE FOUNDATION PROGRAMME). Funded by the Ford Foundation, USA (2003 ) . 10 ) Project Leader , Research on Water and Ground water recharge in the Limpopo Province . Funded by the University of Venda (2003) . 11 ) Consultant : Family Planning Needs in the Context of the HIV and AIDS Epidemic In South Africa , Family Health International ( FHI ) / NDOH Project : Funded by FHI 12 ) Principal Researcher : Determination of the Efficiency of Small Water Trearment Plants in Rural communities of South Africa . Solicited Project Funded by the Water Research Commission of South Africa: Collaborative project between the University of Fort-Hare, University of Venda , CSIR and Umgeni Water . 13 ) Project Leader and Principal Investigator : Molecular relatedness of Enteric Pathogens isolated from water sources and HIV/AIDS patients with diarrhoea in rural communities in Limpopo Province . Awarded by the Water Research Commission , South Africa . 14 Project Leader and NRF Niche Area Leader , Respiratory bacterial pathogens in HIV / AIDS patients . Awarded by the National Research Foundation , 2007 . 15 South African Project Leader on Antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants against HIV and bacterial enteropathogens : South Africa –Japan Research Collaboration between Tohoku University , Japan and University of South Africa . 16 Co –Researcher on Compliance of Non-Metropolitan South Africa drinking water suppliers and management guidelines and norms . Collaboration with Tshwane University of Technology , Pretoria . Funded by the Water Research Commission , South Africa 2006 17 Member , Research Team on Emergency Disinfection in South Africa . Participants drawn from Human Sciences Research Council , South Africa , Rhodes University , Tshwane University of Technology and Water Supply Agencies . Funded by the Water Research Commission with Prof Momba as Project Leader , 2007 18 Principal Researcher and Project Leader on Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) collaborative project between South Africa , Malawi and Zimbabwe on HIV and Water related issues , Funded by the National Research Foundation , 2007 . 19 Principal researcher on HIV and Bacterial Pathogens . Funded by the National Research CV - p9 Foundation , South Africa , 2008 -2011 20 Principal Researcher on Pathogenic and Molecular profiles of Aeromonas, Funded by the National Research Foundation , 2008 -2011 21 Principal Researcher on Key Medico- epidemiological issues in tackling the scourge of HIV/AIDS . Collaborative Project with Tohoku University , Japan ,. Funded by the National Research Foundation ( NRF ) , South Africa and the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science . 2009 22 Microbiology of Cosmetic and Medicinal Clays . Funded by Walter Sisulu University , 2009 23 Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants against selected pathogenic bacteria . Funded by Walter Sisulu University , 2009 24 Co-Principal Researcher on The possible role of Osteopontin and South African Medicinal plants in the management ofHIV/AIDS ARV naïve patients and those on HAART . Collaborative Project with Tohoku University , Japan . Funded by the National Research Foundation , South Africa . 2010 25 Principal Researcher on Bactericidal Activities of Honey and propolis against enteropathogenic bacteria isolated from food and water samples in Limpopo and Eastern Cape Provinces . Funded by Walter Sisulu University , Mthatha, South Africa , 2010. 26 Molecular landscape ,antibiograms and antibacterial activities of selected medicinal plants against some enteric pathogens . Funded by the Medical Research Council (MRC ) of South Africa , 2010 27 National Lotteries Research Grant Award , 2011 28 National Research Foundation Research Grant Award on Community Engagement , 2011 29 National Research Foundation ( NRF ) Grant on a Collaborative Project between South Africa and Namibia , 2012. HOBBIES Reading, Travelling, Playing Football and Table-tennis. PUBLICATIONS / ACADEMIC REPORTS Publications in 1988 CV - p10 1. OBI C.L. and AYIWO, C.E. (1988 a). Experimental Restoration of Immune Response by Colloidal Carbon during antigenic competition. Cent, Afr, J. Med. Zimbabwe 34 (10): 246-250. 2. OBI, C.L. and COKER A.O. (1988 b). Production of antisera against Campylobacter species in Lagos, Nigeria. Cent. Afri. J. Med., Zimbabwe 34(6) :139-141. 3. ANYIWO, C.E. and OBI, C.L. (1988). Humoral Immune responses and Phagocytic indices in monitoring Staphylococcal infection. N.J. Microbiol. Nigeria 8 (1-2): 24-28. Publications in 1989 4. OBI, C.L. and COKER, A.O. (1989 a). Passive protection of rats against Campylobacter jejuni using Campylobacter anti-Idiotype. N.J. Tech. Res. Nigeria 1: 99-101. 5. OBI, C.L. and COKER, A.O. (1989b). The role of macrophages in Experimental Campylobacter infection of Mice in Lagos, Nigeria. Trog. Geo, Med Netherlands 4(2) : 154-159. 6. OBI, C.L. and COKER, A.O. (1989c). Campylobacter antibody in Asymptomatic individuals and patients with diarrhoea in Lagos, Nigeria. E. Afr, Med. J. Kenya 66 (4): 276-279. 7. OBI, C.L. and COKER A.O. (1989d). Natural Bactericidal activity of human serum against Campylobacter Jejuni Isolated in Lagos, Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Med. Zimbabwe 34(8): 444-448. 8. OBI, C.L. and COKER, A.O. (1989e). Tolerance of Rabbits to strains of Campylobacter Jejuni using 6 mercaptopurine, Microbios letters. Britain 42: 141-144. 9. ANYIWO, C.E. OBI, C.L. and NNAJA, A. (1989). Waning significance of Anti-streptolysin (ASO) titres in diagnosing streptococcal infections in Lagos, Nigeria. E. Afr. Med. J. 66(10): Kenya 636-640. 10. COKER, A.O. OLAIYA, B. OBI, C.L. and ALABI, S.A. (1989). Characterization and Antibiotic sensitivity of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli Isolated from Children at the Lagos University teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. J.Trop. Med. Hyg. 92: Britain 104107. 11. COKER A.O., IBEAWUCHI, R. and OBI, C.L. (1989). Evaluation of three transport media for maintenance of strains of Campylobacter jenuni and Campylobacter coli, at 40C: Microbios letters, Britain 42; 119-121. 12. OBI, C.L. and COKER A.O. (1989 g). Presumptive Identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in Lagos, Nigeria. Campylobacter V: Mexico 199-120. (Edited Conference Proceedings). 13. EPOKE, J. OBI, C.L., COKER, A.O. and ELESHA, S.O. (1989). Effect of Cadmium Chloride on Colonization and Histology in Experimental Infections of rats with Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter V: Mexico 182-185. 14. COKER, A.O. and OBI, C.L. (1989). Endotoxic Activity and Enterotoxingenicity of Human CV - p11 strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from patients in a Nigerian Hospital. Cent. Afr.J. Med. Zimbabwe 35:524-527. Publications in 1990 15. OBI C.L. (1990). Interactions of Macrophages with local isolates of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Nig. J. Immunol. Nigeria 2:47-49. Publications in 1991 16. COKER A.O. and OBI, C.L. (1991) Effect of Iron dextran on lethality of Nigerian Isolates of Campylobacter Jejuni in Mice. Centr. Afr. J. Med. Zimbabwe 37: 20-23. Publications in 1992 17. OBI, C.L. (1992). Agglutinating antibody responses and phagocytic indices of rabbits orally and intravenously infected with representative strains of Campylobacter jejuni isolated in Lagos, Nigeria. Dis. Innov Kenya 4:70-75. 18. OLUKOYA D.K., OBI C.L, OLUOKUN O.O, and IKEA J.K. (1992). A report on plasmid profiles and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of Lagos isolates of Klebsiella. Nig. J. Med. Sci Nigeria 1:2629. 19. OBI C.L, UGOJI E.O, NWEKE C, ALABI S.A, ANYIWO C.E. and COKER A.O. (1992). In Vitro sentivity of bacterial Agents of Diarrhoea to a mixture of 2-mercaptoethanol and cadmium chloride. Nig. J. Med. Sci., Nigeria 1:1-4. 20. OBI C.L., ANYIWO C.E., OBI A. A., AGBONLAHOR D.E., NDIP R.N., EKUNAYO A.O., and IGUMBO E.O., (1992). Resistance of Hospital Isolates of coagulase negative staphylococci to antiseptics. J. Med. Lab. Sci. 2:57-61. 21. OBI, C.L., ESUMEH F., OBI M C, KESAH C.N, AGBONLAHOR D.E., IGUMBO E.O., OBI A.A. and EKUNDAYO A. O., (1992) Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Lagos isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoea J. Med, Lab, Sci. 2:48-52. 22. EPOKE, J., OBI. C.L. and COKER, A.O. (1992) In vitro effect of Cadmium chloride on Intestinal colonization of rats by Campylobacter jejuni. E.Afr. Med. J. 69. Kenya. Publications in 1993 23. AGBONLAHOR E.E., OBI C.L., ESUMEH E.I., AJANAKU O. OBI A.A., EKUNDAYO A.O. and GUMBOR E.O., (1993). Association of ABO blood groups and malaria parasitemia among students of Edo State University, Ekpoma. Nigeria J.Med. Lab. Sci, Nigeria 3:18-21. 24. OBI, C.L., ANYIWO C.E., and UGOJI E.O. (1993). Multiple drug resistance and extracelluar polysaccharide production in hospital isolates of coagulase negative Staphylococci in Lagos, Nigeria, J. Sci. Res. Dev. Nigeria 1(1): 54-56. 25. ANYIWO, C.E. NNATU, S.N., AGBONLAHOR, D.E. ESUMEH, F.L. and KAPPAS. A. (1993). A comparison of HIV seropositivity and Hepatitis B Surface antigenemia (HBs Ag) among apparently healthy pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria. Viral Immunol. USA 6:43-47. 26. ABIMBOLA, K.A. OBI, C.L. ALABI, S.A. OLUKOYA, D.K, and NDIP. R.N. (1993). CV - p12 Current status on Biotyping, Antibiogram and Plasmid Profiles of Escherichia coli isolates. E. Afr. Med. J. 70(4) 207-210. 27. OBI, C.L., OGBONNA, B. IGUMBO, E.O. NDIP, R.N. and AJAYI, JA.A. (1993). HIV Seropositivity among female prostitutes and Non-prostitutes. Obstetric and Perinatal Implications Viral Immunol. USA 6(3) : 171-174. 28. OBI, C.L. COKER, A.O., OKONTA, A.A. OGOJI, E.O, and BABALOLA, A.O. (1993). Abrogation of antigenic competition between Campylobacter jejuni and Plesiomonas shigelloides by colloidal carbon : Its role in polyvalent vaccines. E.Afr. Med. J.70(4) : 202-206. 29. IGUMBOR, E.O., OGBIMI, A.O. AGBONLAHOR, D.E. and OBI, C.L. (1993). Evaluation of the pathogenicity and virulence of Yersinia species isolated in Edo and Delta States of Nigeria E. Afri. Med. J. Kenya 70(12): 803-806. 30. EBIGWEL, S., OBI, C.L and COKER, A.O. (1993). The effect of Temperature, pH and Sodium Chloride on the growth rate of Campylobacter jejuni in Lagos, Nigeria. Discovery and Innovation Kenya 5(1): 41-43. 31 NNATU, S.N. ANYIWO, C.E. OBI, C.L., and KARPAS, A. (1993). Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody among apparently healthy Pregnant Women in Lagos, Nigeria. Int. J. Gynaecol. and Obstet. Ireland. 40(2) 105-107. 32. OBI, C.L., (1993) Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface antigenemia (HBs Ag) among apparently healthy individuals seen at the Central Public Health Laboratory, Yaba, Lagos, Cent. Afr. J. Med. Zimbabwe 39(4): 81-83. 33. OBI C.L., NWOKOLO S.E., ONYESOM I, NDIP R.N., IGUMBOR E.O, AGBONHLAHOR D.G. and EKUNDAYO A.O, (1993). Seeming ineffectiveness of use of lectins as epidemiological markers for Streptococcus pyogens infections. J. Med. Lab. Sci Nigeria 3:49-52. Publications in 1994 34. NDIP R.N, OBI C.L, AGBONLAHOR D.E, AGBONLAHOR F and EPOKE J. (1994). Prevalence of Plesiomonas Shigelloides in Edo and Cross River State of Nigeria. J. Med. Lab. Sci. 4:44-48. 35. IGUMBOR E.O, AGBONLAHOR D.E. OGBIMI A.O, EKUNDAYO A.O, IKE J.O, EKUN V, ESUMEH F.O, and OBI C.L. (1994) Epidemiological studies on Southern Nigeria. J. Med. Lab. Sci. 4; 4:66-70 Yersiniosis in 36. ENWEANI, I B., OBI, C.L., and JOKPEYIBO, M. (1994). Prevalence of Candida Species in Nigerian Children with Diarrhoea. J. Diarrh. Dis. Res. Bangladesh 12 (2) 133-135. 37. OBI, C.L., UGOJI, E.O., EDUN, S.A., LAWAL., S.F. and ANYIWO, C.E. (1994). The antibacterial effect of honey on Diarrhoea causing bacterial agents isolated in Lagos. Nigeria Afr. J. Med. Sci. 23 (3) 257-260. Publications in 1995 CV - p13 38. AGABOR I.C.J, OTALOR D.E., NDIP R.N., OBI C.L., and AGBONLAHOR D.E. (1995). Levels of Sodium, Potassium and Chloride Ions in rabbits orally infected with pathogenic isolates of Escherichia coli J. Med. Lab. Sci. 5:93-95. 39. OBI, C.L. COKER, A.O., EPOKE, J. NDIP, R.N. (1995). Aeromonas and Plesiomonas species as Bacterial Agents of Diarrhoea in Urban and Rural Areas of Nigeria: Antibiogram of Isolates. Cent. Afr. J. Med., 4(12) 397-403. 40. OBI, C.L., ENWEANI, I.B., and GIWA, J. (1995). Antibiograms of Bacterial Agents of Chronic suppurative otitis media. E. Afr. Med. J. 72 (6): 270-372. 41. OBI C.L, IWOB A.N, OLUKOYA D.K, NDIP R.N, IGUMBOR E.O and ENWEANI I.B. Plasmid Screening and Antibiotic sensitivity patterns of Salmonella and Shigella isolated from faecal samples. Nig. Annals. Nat. Sci. 1995; 2:67-73. 42. NDIP, R.N., OBI, C.L. and NWAWOLOR C., (1995) Bacterial flora of Ears and Sputa in patients with otitis media and lower respiratory tract infection respectively. Antibiotic sensitivity patterns of isolates. Afr. J. Med. and Med. Sci. 1995-24(4). Publications in 1996 43. OBI, C.L. TSWANA S.A., MOYO S.R., and BEREJENA C. (1996). Measles Virus Haemagglutination Inhibition antibodies among Pregnant and Non-pregnant Women born in the vaccine era in Harare, Zimbabwe. Cent, Afr. J. Med. 42 (5) 135-138. 44. COKER, A.O., and OBI, C.L. (1996). A comparison of two selective media for the Isolation of Campylobacter jejuni in Lagos, Nigeria. Discovery and Innovation, Kenya 7 (1) : 57-59. 45. AKINREMI, O, OBI C L, COKER A O and EPOKE, J. Sensitivity patterns of Species of Yersinia, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Vibro and Escherichia coli to some compounds and dyes. Discovery and Innovation. Kenya 8(1) 21-24. 46. OBI, C.L., TAUPIWA A and SIMANGO C. (1996). Scope of Urinary pathogens isolated in the Public Health Bacteriology, Harare : Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of isolates and incidence of haemolytic bacteria. Cent. Afr. J. Med; 42(8) 244-249. 47. OBI. C.L., IYIEGBUNIWE, A.E. OLUKOYA D K, BABALOLA C, IGUMBOR E O and OKONTA A.A. (1996). Antibiograms and plasmids of Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from different clinical sources. Cent. Afr. J. Med; 42(9) 258-261. 48. NDIP R.N., OBI C.L. AGBONLAHOR D.E., IGUMBO E.O and AYAMBA L.M (1996). Anti Pleasiomonas shigelloides agglutinating and complement - fixing antibody titres in normal individuals and diarrhoea patients in Edo State, Nigeria. J. Diarrhoeal Dis. Res 14(1): 41-43. 49. OBI A.A., YESUFU H.M. FAGBENRO-BEYIOKU A.F. and OBI C. L. (1996). Concurrent Infections with Schistosomiasis, typhoid fever and malaria among patients in Edo State, Nigeria. Acta Medica et Biological Japan; 44(4) 215-219. 50. OBI C.L. and MAZARURA E. (1996) Aerobic bacteria isolated from blood cultures of patients and their antibiotic susceptibilities in Harare, Zimbabwe. Cent. Afr. J. Med; 42(12) : 332-336. CV - p14 51. NDIP R.N, AGBONLAHOR D.E, OBI C.L., IGUMBOR E.O, AYAMBA L and AGBONLAHOR F.E. (1996). Lectins as diagnostic tools : Reactives of five plant agglutinins with whole cells of Plesiomonas shigelloides J.Med. Lab Sci. 5:93-95. 52. Ndip R.N, OBI C.L., Agbonlahor D.E., Igumbor, E.O, Enweani I.B. and Ayamba, L.M. (1996). Importance of Anti-Plesiomonas antibody in the protection of rats against infection by Plesiomonas shigelloides Afr. J. Health Sci 3(3) 91-95. Publications in 1997 53. OBI C.L., COKER A.O, EPOKE J and NDIP R.N. (1997) Gram negative bacteria in stool specimens of residents in urban and rural areas in Nigeria : a comparison of patients with diarrhoea and controls without diarrhoea. J. Diarrhoeal Dis Res, 15(4) 241-247. 54. OBI C.L., ESUMEH F.I, IGUMBOR E.O, AJAYI J.A. and ODETUNDUN F.R. (1997) Human Immunodefieciency virus (HIV) seropositivity among apparently healthy adults in Lagos, Nigeria. Nig. Annals, Nat. Sci. 2(1) : 72-76. 55. OBI C.L., MC ADOO HIP., ONIGBINDE, A.O, MURRAY M, TSWANA S.A., MOYO S.R., (1997). Subtypes of HIV-1 and the impact of dual infections of HIV-1 and measles virus on micronutrient level of pregnant women in Harare, Zimbabwe. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 43(6) 165172. 56. OBI C.L., MCADOO H.P, MURRAY M, TSWANA S.A. AND MOYO S.R. (1997). HIV Infection and HIV-1 clades among pregnant women in Harare, Zimbabwe. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 43(7) 188-192. Publications in 1998 57 OBI, C.L., Makandiramba B; Robertson V; Tswana S.A., Moyo S.R. and Nziramasanga P. (1998). In-Vitro activity of Piperacillin and Tazobactam combination against clinically significant Bacteria : East Afr. Med. J. 75(3) 161-164. 58. OBI C.L. Adepegba A.O, Okotore R.O, Lawal S.F, Coker, A.O and Anyiwo C.E, (1998). Diagnostic potentials of the reactivities of lectins with whole cells of three bacterial diarrhoeagenic agents : Aeromonas, Plesiomonas and Campylobacter. Afr. J. Health Sci. 5(2) April-June. 59. OBI, C.L., Coker, A.O., Epoke J and Ndip R N (1998) Distributional patterns of bacterial diarrhoeagenic agents and antibiograms of isolates from diarrhoic and non-diarrhoic patients in Urban and rural areas of Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Med. 44(9) : 223-229. 60. Enweani I.B, Esebelahie N.O, Obroku J and OBI C.L. (1998) Use of Sour sop and Sweet sop juice in the management of diarrhoea in children. J. Diarrheoal. Dis. Res. 16(4) 252-253. 61. Akinleye A.O, Mendie U.E, OBI C.L. and Coker A.O. (1998) Susceptibility of Campylobacter isolates to six Nigerian herbal extracts. Nigerian Journal of Pharmacy. 29: 156-162. 62. OBI C.L. Ahamoje L.I, NDIP R.N, OBI A.A, EPOKE J and AGBONLAHOR D.E. (1998) Natural Bactericidal Activity of Normal human serum samples from various blood groups against Staphylococcus aureus. Afr. J. Health. Sciences 5(2):1-3. CV - p15 Publications in 1999 63. OBI C.L, MAKANDIRAMBA B, ROBERTSON V, TSWANA S.A., MOYO S.R and NZIRAMASANGA P (1999) Activity of Meropenem against Gram-positive and Gram Negative bacteria of Medical Importance. East Afr. Med. J. 76(7):365-365 64. NDIP R.N, OBI C.L, AGBONLAHOR D.E, NDIP L.M and ENWEANI I.B (1999) Serum bactericidal activity against Plesiomonas shigelloides. Role of ABO blood groups. J. Sci. Engr. Technol. 6(1): 1556-1564. 65. Olayinka, B.A. and OBI, C.L (1999) Symptomatic HIV-Infection In Infants According to Serostatus of mothers during pregnancy. East African Medical Journal, 76 (10) 566-572. 66. McADOO H.P and OBI C.L The effect of HIV/AIDS on Elder care in less developed countries: Evidence from Zimbabwe. Journal of Family Relations, U.S.A Publications in 2000 67. Igumbor E.O, Gwanzura L, Chihara M, Obi C.L and Muza D. (2000) Antibiotic sensitivity and plasmid profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Central African Journal of Medicine. 46 (11) 296-300. 68. Igumbor E.O. , Obi C. L. and Milingo T ( 2000 ) Bacteriological Examination of milk and milk products sold in Harare . African Journal of Health Sciences, 7 ( 3-4 ), July December, 2000 Publications in 2001 69. Obi C.L, Potgieter N, Randima L.P, Mavhungu N.J Musie E, Bessong P.O Mabogo D.E.N. and Mashimbye J. (2001) Antibacterial Activities of Datura stramonium, Zanthoxylum davyi and Securidaca longependiculata Against Selected Bacteria of Medical Importance. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents; 17 Supplement 1: S125. Publications in 2002 70 Obi C.L, Potgieter N, Randima L. P. , Mavhungu N. J. ,Musie E, Bessong P.O, Mabogo D.E.N. and Mashimbye J ( 2002 ). Antibacterial activities of five plants against some medically significant human bacteria . South African Journal of Science 98 January /February; pages 25 -28. 71 Coker A. O., Isokpehi R. D , Thomas B. N, Amisu K. O. and Obi C. L. (2002). Human Campylobacteriosis in Developing Countries. Emerging Infectious Diseases 8 (3 ): 72. Obi C. L. , Potgieter N, Bessong P. O. and Matsaung G ( 2002 ) Assessment of the microbial quality of river water sources in rural Venda communities in South Africa. Water SA 28 ( 3 ): 287 -292 73 Obi C . L., Bessong P. O. ( 2002 ) Diarrhoeagenic bacterial pathogens in patients with diarrhoea in rural communities of Limpopo HIV- positive CV - p16 Province, South Africa. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 20(3): 230 74. -234. Oni S.A, Obi C. L., Okorie A., Thabede D and Jordaan A ( 2002 ) The Economic impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households in Limpopo Province, South Africa. South Journal of Economics 70(7): 1173-1192 Publications in 2003 75 Obi C. L. , Potgieter N. , Bessong P. O. , Masebe T. , Mathebula H and Molobela P (2003 ). In vitro antibacterial activity of Venda medicinal plants. South African of Botany 69 (2): 1-5 . Journal 76. CL Obi, N Potgieter, PO Bessong, EO Igumbor, E. Green (2003). Prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and rotaviruses in stools of patients presenting with diarrhoea from rural communities in Venda, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 99: 589-592. 77. CL Obi, N. Potgieter, PO Bessong and G. Matsaung (2003). Scope of potential bacterial agents of diarrhoea and microbial assessment of quality of river water water sources in rural Venda communities in South Africa. Water Science and Technology 47 (3): 59-64. Publications in 2004 78. CL Obi, E. Green, PO Bessong, B de Villiers, EO Igumbor, N Potgieter (2004). Gene encoding virulence markers among Escherichia coli isolates from diarrhoiec stool samples and river sources in rural Venda communities of South Africa. Water SA 30(1): 37-42 79 Obi CL, Bessong PO, Momba MNB, Potgieter N and Igumbor EO (2004). Profiles of antibiotic susceptibilities of water isolates and physico-chemical quality of water supply in rural Venda communities, South Africa . Water SA 30 (4 ): October 2004 80 Bessong P.O., Obi C.L., Igumbor E.O. Andreola M. and Litvak S. (2004). In-vitro activity of three selected South African Medicinal plants against Human Immunodeficiency Virus type I reverse transcriptase. African Journal of Biotechnology 3 (10) p555 – 559. Publications in 2005 81 Potgieter N, Obi CL, Bessong PO, Igumbor E. O. ,Samie A, Nengobela R (2005 ). Bacteriological contamination of Vhuswa --- a local weaning food and stored drinking water in impoverished households in the Venda Region of South Africa . Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition , 23( 2 ) 150 -155. 82 Pascal Bessong, Chikwelu Larry Obi, Tonie Cilliers, Isaac Choge, Mary Phoswa, Pillay, Maria Papathanasopoulos and Lynn Morris ( 2005 ). Characterization of human im munodeficiency virus type 1 from a previously unexplored region of South Africa with a high HIV-1 prevalence . AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 21 ( 1 ) : 103 -109 Candice 83 Bessong PO., Obi CL., Andreola ML., Rojas LB., Pouysegu L., Igumbor EO., Meyer MJJ., Quideau S., Litvak S. (2005). Evaluaton of selected South African medicinal plants for inhibitory properties CV - p17 against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase and integrase . Journal of Ethnopharmacology 99 : 83-91 84 Samie A., Mduluza TM., Sabeta CT., Njayou M., Bessong PO., Obi CL., (2005 ) Detection and differentiation of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba disp from clinical samples by PCR and Enzyme-linked immunosorbrnt assay. Journal of Tropical Microbiology and Biotechnology , 5 :3-9 85 Samie A., Obi C.L., Namrita L., Bessong P.O (2005 ). Activity profiles of fourteen selected medicinal plants from Rural Venda communities in South Africa against fifteen clinical bacterial species. African Journal of Biotechnology , 4 ( 12 ): 1443 -1451 Publications in 2006 86 Obi CL, Onabolu B, MMB Momba, JO Igumbor, J Ramalivhana, PO Bessong, EJ Van Rensburg, M Lukoto ( Diseased ), E.Green, TB, Mulaudzi ( 2006 ). The interesting Crosspaths of HIV/AIDS and Water in Southern Africa with special reference to South Africa. Water SA 32(3): 323-343 87. Amidou Samie, Pascal O Bessong, Larry C Obi, Jesus E. Sevillea, Susanne Stroup, Eric Houpt, Richard L Guerrant, (2006). Cryptosporidium species: Preliminary description of the prevalence and genotypic distribution among school children and hospital patients in the Venda Region, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Experimental Parasitology 114 : 314 -322 88. Pascal Obong Bessong, Jeffrey Mphahlele, Isaac Choge, Larry Obi, Lynn Morris, MarieLouisa Aammarskiold, David Rekosh. Resistance mutational analysis of HIV-1 ( 2006 ) Subtype-C among rural South African drug naïve patients prior to large scale availability of antiretrovirals. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses (Accepted). 89. Igumbor J.O. Pengpid S and Obi C. L. ( 2006 ) Effect of exposure to clinic based health education intervention on behavioural intention to prevent mother- to - child transmission of HIV infection . Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 3 ( 1 ) May 2006 . 90 . Bessong P.O., Rojas L.B., Obi C.L., Tshisikwane, Igumbor E.O. (2006). Further screening of Venda medicinal plants for activity against HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase and integrase. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5 ( 1 ) January 2006 91 . Samie A., Njayou M., Bessong P.O., Obi C.L., Mouchili F., Tuikue N.N.G., , Sabeta C.T., and Mduluza T. (2006). Use of an immuno-peroxidase staining method for the detection of Entamoeba histolytica in stool samples in endemic areas. Journal of Tropical Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2: 10 -18 92 Bessong P. O. and Obi C. L. ( 2006 ) Ethnopharmacology of human immunodefiency virus in South Africa -- a minireview . African Journal of Biotechnology 5 ( 19 ) : 1693-1699 93 Momba M.N.B., Tyafa Z , Makala N ., Brouckaert B. M and Obi C. L. ( 2006 ) Safe drinking water still a dream in rural areas of South Africa. Case Study : The Eastern Cape Province . Water SA 32 ( 5 ) : 715-720 CV - p18 Publications in 2007 94 Samie A ., Obi C. L., Dilligham R. and Guerrant R. ( 2007 ) Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in Venda , South Africa . Distribution of virulence related genes by multiplex PCR in stool samples of HIV positive and HIV negative individuals and Primary school children . The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 77 ( 1 ) 142 - 150 . 95 Samie A , Obi C. L. Tzipori S., Weiss L and Guerrant R ( 2007 ) . Microsporidiosis in South Africa : PCR detection in stool samples of HIV positive and HIV negative individuals and school children in the Vhembe district , Limpopo Province . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 101 (6 ), 547-554 96 Obi C. L. Onabolu B , Momba MMB , Igumbor JO , Ramalivhana J , Bessong P. O. van Rensburg EJ , Lukoto M , Green E and Mulaudzi T. B. ( 2007 ). Scope and frequency of enteric bacterial pathogens from HIV/AIDS patients and their household drinking water . Water SA 33 ( 4) : 539 -548 97 Obi C. L. , Ramalivhana J., Samie A., Igumbor EO. ( 2007 ) .Prevalence, pathogenesis , antibiotic susceptibility profiles and in-vitro activity of selected medicinal plants against Aeromonas isolates from stool samples of patients in the Venda region of South Africa ( Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, In Press) 98 Obi C. L. , Momba MNB , Samie A , Igumbor J. O., Green E and Musie E ( 2007 ) Microbiological , physico-chemical and management parameters impinging on the efficiency of small water treatment plants in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces of South Africa Water SA 33 ( 2 ) April , 2007 99 Obi C. L. Ramalivhana J ., Momba MMB . ,Onabolu B ,, Igumbor JO , Lukoto M , Mulaudzi T. B . , Bessong P. O. Jansen van Rensburg E. L., Green E and Ndou S ( 2007 ) Antibiotic resistance profiles and relatedness of enteric bacterial pathogens isolated from HIV/AIDS patients with and without diarrhoea and their household drinking water in rural communities in Limpopo Province . South Africa . African Journal of Biotechnology 6 ( 8 ) : 1035 -1047 100 Samie A , Ramalivhana J , Igumbor E. O. and Obi C. L. ( 2007 ) Prevalence , haemolytic activities and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Campylobacter spp isolated from human diarrhoeal stools in Vhembe district , South Africa . Journal of Health , Population and Nutrition 25 ( 4 ) :406 -413 . 101 Samie A ., Obi C. L. , Bessong P. O., Houpt E. , Stroup S. , Njayou M. ,Sabeta C . Mduluza T . , and Guerrant R. L . ( 2007 ) Entamoeba histolytica : Genetic diversity of African strains based on the polymorphism of the serine rich protein gene . Experimental Parasitology , 118 (3) , 354 -361 Publications in 2008 102 Obi C. L. , Igumbor J.O., Momba MNB, and Samie A ( 2008 ) Interplay of factors involving chlorine dose , turbidity flow capacity and pH on microbial quality of drinking water in small treatment plants . Water SA 34 (5 ) : 565 -572 CV - p19 103 Morobe I. C. , Obi C. L. , Nyila M. A. , Gashe B. A. ,and Matsheka M. I. ( 2008 ) Prevalence , antimicrobial resistance profiles of Listeria monocytogenes from various foods in Gaborone , Botswana . African Journal of Biotechnology 8 ( 22 ), 6383 -6387 November 104 Ramalivhana J and Obi C. L. ( 2008 ) Plesiomonas shigelloides in stool samples of patients in the Venda region : possible considerations on pathogenicity and antibiograms of isolates . African Journal of Biotechnology 8 ( 22 ) ,6388 -6392 , November 105 Green E ., Obi C. L. Nchabeleng M ., de Villiers B. E. Sein P. P., Letsoalo T., Hoosen AA and Bessong P. O. ( 2008 ) Molecular characterization of resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Dr George Mukhari Hospital , Pretoria , South Africa . Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection ; 23 ( 3 ) : 11 -14 . 106 Samie A , Obi C. L. , Francasiak J ,Archibald-pannone L , Bessong P. O.. Alcantara- Warren C , Guerrant R. L. ( 2008 ) PCR detection of Clostridium difficile triose phosphate isomerise( tpi ) , toxin A ( tcd A ) , toxin B ( tcd B )binary toxins (cdt A and tcd C genes in Vhembe district , South Africa . American Journal of Tropical Medcine and Hygiene , 78 ( 4 ) ,577 -585 Publications in 2009 107 Samie A , Obi C. L. , Lall N and Meyer J.J.M ( 2009 ) In vitro cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities against clinical isolates of Campylobacter species and Entamoeba histolytica , of local medicinal plants from Venda region , South Africa . Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 103( 1 ) : 1 -12 . 108 Theo A ., Masebe T., Suzuki Y ., Kikuchi H., Wada S., Obi C. L. , Bessong P. O. Usuzawa M., Oshima Y and Hattori T ( 2009 ) Peltophorum africanum , a traditional South African Medicinal Plant , Contains an anti – HIV Constituent , Betulinic Acid . Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 217 : 93-99 109 Chagan-Yasutan H, Saitoh H, Ashino Y , Arikawa T , Hirashima M, Li S ,Usuzawa M , Oguma S , Telan E F O, Obi C. L. and Hattori T ( 2009 ) Persistent elevation of plasma osteopontin levels in HIV patients despite highly active antiretroviral therapy . Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine , 218 : 285-292 110 Momba MNB , Obi C. L. and Thompon P (2009 ) Survey of disinfection efficiency of small drinking watertreatment plants . Water SA July , 35 ( 4 ) , 485 -493 111 Samie A , Obi C. L. ,Igumbor J. O. and Momba M.N.B ( 2009 ) Focus on 14 sewage treatment plants in the Mpumalanga Province , South Africa in order to guage the efficiency of waste water treatment . African journal of Biotechnology 8 ( 14 ) 3276 - 3285 112 Igbinosa E. O. , Obi C. L. and Okoh A. I. (2009 ) Occurrence of potentially pathogenic Vibrios in final effluents of a waste water treatment facility in a rural community of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa . Research in Microbiology 160 : 531 -537. 113 Samie A , Guerrant R.L. , Barret L, Bessong P.O., Igumbor E.O. and Obi C. L. ( 2009 ) Prevalence of Intestinal parasitic and bacterial pathogens in diarrhoeal and non diarrhoeal human stools from Vhembe district , South Africa . Journal of Health , Population and Nutrition , 27 ( 6 ) , 739-745 CV - p20 114 Ramalivhana J. N. , Obi C. L. and Moyo S. R . ( 2009 ) Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Aeromonas hydrophilia isolated from Limpopo , South Africa using VITEK 2 system, Microscan Walkaway , disk diffusion and E- test methods . African Journal of Microbiology Research , 3 (12) : 903-913 Publications in 2010 115 Ramalivhana J. N. , Obi C. L. and Labuschagne C. ( 2010) Random amplified polymorphic DNA typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Aeromonas hydrophilia in Limpopo Province , South Africa . Journal of Health , Population and Nutrition , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 - 6 116 Bisi-Johnson M. A. , Obi C. L. and Ekosse G.E (2010) Microbiological and health related perpectives of geophagia : An overview . African Journal of Biotechnology 9 (19) 117 Odjadjare E.O ,, Obi C. L. and Okoh A.I.(2010) Municipal waste water effluents as a source of Listerial pathogens in the aquatic milieu of the Eastern Cape province of South Africa : A concern of Public Health Importance . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7 :2376 -2394 118 Green E ., Obi C. L. , Nchabeleng M., de Villiers B. E. ,Sein P.P. ,Letsoalo T, Hoosen A. A., Bessong P.O and Ndip R. N ( 2010) .Drug susceptibility patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mpumalanga Province , South Africa : Possible guiding design of retreatment regimen . Journal of Health , Population and Nutrition , 28 (1) 119 Bisi-Johnson M.A., Obi C. L., Kambizi L., and Nkomo M ( 2010) . A survey of indigenous herbal diarrhoeal remedies of O.R. Tambo district ,Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . African Journal of Biotechnology ,9 (8 ) : 1245 -1254 February 120 Green E., Samie A., Obi C. L. Bessong P.O and Ndip R ( 2010) . Inhibitory properties of selected African medicinal plants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 130 : 151-157 121 Ramalivhana J.N , Obi C. L. and Moyo S. R. ( 2010) Prevalence of extended-spectrum bLactamases producing Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from stool samples in the Limpopo province , South Africa. African Journal of Microbiology Research 4( 12 ) :1203-1208 122 Ramalivhana J.N., Moyo S.R., and Obi C. L. ( 2010 ) The possible role of medicinal plants in tackling resistant microbial pathogens in Limpopo Province , South Africa . Journal of Medicinal Plants Research ,4 (11) 999-1002 123 Samie A., Nchachi , D.J. , Obi C.L and Igumbor E. O.( 2010) . Prevalence and temporal distribution of Schistosoma haematobium infections in the Vhembe district , Limpopo Province , South Africa . African Journal of Biotechnology 9 (42); 7157 -7164 Publications in 2011 124 Igbinosa E.O., Obi C.L. and Okoh A.I (2011) Seasonal abundance and distribution of Vibro species in the treated effluents of waste water treatment facilities in suburban and urban CV - p21 communities of Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . The Journal of Microbiology,Korea 49(2) : 224 -232 125 Green E, Obi C.L, Samie A, Bessong P.O., and Ndip R.N. (2011). Characterisation of n- hexane sub-fraction of Bridelia micrantha (Berth) and its antimycobacterium activity . BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine , 11(28):1-5 126 Bisi-Johnson M , Obi C.L. ,Vasaikar S , Baba K.A and Hattori T. ( 2011 ) Molecular basis of virulence in clinical isolates of Escheria coli and Salmonella species from a tertiary hospital in the Eastern Cape , South Africa . Gut Pathogens 3:9 127 Lebese R.T., Davhana-Maselesele M and Obi C.L. (2011) Sex education in schools : Experiences of teachers in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province , South Africa . African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance ( AJPHERD) supplement 2:1 , 14-25 128 Lebese R.T ., Davhana-Maselesele M and Obi C. L. ( 2011) Teenagers’ experiences of sexual health dialogue in rural villages of the Vhembe district , Limpopo Province . Health SA Gesondheid 16(1), Art # 502, 10 pages. Doi:10.4102/hsag.v16i1.502 129 Bisi-Johnson M.A., Obi C.L., Hattori T , Oshim a Y , Li S., Kambizi L, Eloff J.N and Vasaiker S ( 2011) Evaluation of the antibacterial and anticancer activities of some South African medicinal plants . BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine , 11: 14 130 Uaboi-Egbenni, P.O., Bessong P.O., Samie A and Obi C. L. ( 2011) Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Campylobacter jejuni and coli isolated from diarrheic and non diarrheic goat faeces in Venda region , South Africa . African Journal of Biotechnology , 10(64) ., 14116-14124 131 Uaboi-Egbenni, P.O., Bessong P.O., Samie A and Obi C. L. ( 2011) Prevalence, haemolysis and antibiograms of Campylobacters isolated from pigs from three farm settlements in Venda region , Limpopo province ,South Africa . African Journal of Biotechnology , 10(4) ., 703-711 132 Okolie P.N. , Obi C.L., and Uaboi-Egbenni P.O. ( 2011) Fungal spoilage of coconut (Cocos nucifera L. ) fruits during storage and the growth differential of isolates on selected amino acids and carbohydrates . Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 101(10): 965-973 Publications in 2012 133 Bisi-Johnson M.A., Obi C.L., Eloff J., Samuel B.B., Baba K., Vasaiker S and Adefisoye M.A. ( 2012). Can herbal remedies be the answer to multidrug resistance ? Profile of drug resistance in Salmonella species in Eastern Cape , South Africa , 2(2) (Galley proof) 134 Samie A ., Mashao M.,B. , Bessong P.O., Nkgau T.F., Momba M.N.B. and Obi C.L. ( 2012). Diversity and antibiograms of bacterial organisms isolated from samples of household drinking water consumed by HIV positive individuals in rural settings , South Africa .Journal of Health , Population and Nutrition ( Galley Proof ) 135 Iweriebor B.C. , Obi C.L., Akinyemi O., Ramalivhana N.J., Hattori T., and Okoh A.I.(2012).Uropathogens isolated from HIV- infected patients from Limpopo Province , South Africa . African Journal of Biotechnology 11(46)10598-10604 136 Bisi-Johnson M.A. and Obi C.L. (2012) . Escherichia coli and Salmonella CV - p22 species : molecular landscape and therapeutic considerations : a review . Journal of Medical Science Advances , 1(1): 1-16 . Publications in 2013 Iweriebor B. C , Ramalivhana N.J., Hattori T , Okoh A.I. and Obi C.L ( 2013 ) . Vancomycin resistant coagulase negative staphylococcal isolates from HIV positive patients in the Limpopo province , South Africa . Journal of Microbiology and Antimicrobials ;5 (2) :18 -24 . ARTICLES IN PREPARATION / SUBMITTED Morobe I.C., Mthatwa N.S., Obi C. L. , Vasaikar S, Oyedeji A.O.EloffJ.N and Kambizi L Cytotoxic effects and safety profiles of extracts of active medicinal plants from the Eastern Cape , South Africa . ( In preparation ) TECHNICAL REPORTS/ ACADEMIC PRESENTATIONS 1 The Increasing Incidence of Human Campylobacteriosis: Report and Proceedings of a World Health Organisation ( WHO ) Consultation of Experts, Copenhagen, Denmark, November 21 -25 , 2000 . WHO / CDS / CSR / APH2001.7 2. Obi C. L. Epidemiological discourse on the relentless saga of HIV/AIDS in developing countries. Professorial Inaugural Address, University of Venda Thohoyandou, South Africa, August 30, 2001. 3. Oni S. A., Obi C. L., Okorie A ., Thabede D. and Jordaan A . Economic impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households, orphans and small holder agricultural production in the Northern Province, South Africa. Submitted to the Australian Agency for International Development ( AUSAID ) and the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, South Africa. May 2002. 4 Obi CL., Potgieter N., and Bessong PO. Enteric pathogens in water sources and stools of residents in the Venda region of the Limpopo Province. Report to the Water Research Commission, South Africa. June 2004. Report No. 1126/1/04, ISBN 1-77005-192-9. 5 Obi CL. Desk Review of Family Planning Needs in the Context of the HIV and AIDS Epidemic, South Africa. Family Health International. December 2003 6 Obi CL., Oni SA., Maselesele M., Useh U., Netshandama V. Socioeconomic and health aspects of HIV/AIDS. Progress report presented to the NRF Expert visitation panel. February 2004. related 7 Obi C. L. Country Assessment of South Africa Family Planning Needs in the Context of the HIV and AIDS epidemic. Submitted to Family Health International, USA-August 2004 8 A review on water quality and management issues within the context of the HIV /AIDS pandemic in South Africa . Submitted to the Water Research Commission , South Africa :October , 2005 9 Obi C.L , Ramalivhana J. , Onabolu B., Momba M.N. B. Igumbor J. , Lukoto M., Bessong P. O. , Green E and Ndou S .( 2007 ) Molecular relatedness of Enteric bacterial pathogens CV - p23 isolated from stool samples of HIV positive patients with diarrhoea and their household drinking water in rural communities in Limpopo Province , South Africa . WRC Report No 1633 / 1 / 07 . 10 Momba MNB , Obi C. L. and Thompson P ( 2008 ) Improving disinfection efficiency of small water treatment plantsWRC Report No 1531 / 1 /08 11 Momba MNB , Hemson D , Gounden T. , Obi C. L. ,Ramba , M.H. , Chisaka J (2009 ) . Development and implementation of a user-friendly guideline document for emergency disinfection of drinking water . Books / Chapters in Books 1 Momba MNB , Thompson P and Obi C. L (2008 ) Guidelines for the improved disinfection of small water treatment plants . WRC TT355/08 ISBN 978-1-77005-726-5 . Set No 978-1-7705-682-4, South Africa . 2 Momba MNB , Madoroba E and Obi C.L. ( 2010 ) Apparent impact of enteric pathogens in drinking water and implications for the relentless saga of HIV/AIDS in South Africa . Chapter in the Book : Current Research , Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology . A. Mendez-Vilas ( Ed.) Publisher –Formatex Research Center, Badajoz , Spain , December ,2010 .Book series No 2 , Vol 1 . ISBN (13) 978-84-614-6194-3 . 3 Samie A , Bessong P.O., Obi C.L., Dillingham R and Guerrant RL ( 2011 ). Bacterial and Parasitic agents of infectious diarrhoea in the era of HIV/AIDS- The case of a semi rural community in South Africa . Published in the book Microbes , Viruses and Parasites in AIDS Process , ISBN 978-953-307-601-0 , Edited by Vladir Zajac . In Tech publishers 4 Morobe I , Obi C.L. Nyila M and Masheka A { 2012 ) Molecular and biochemical profiles of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from food sources in Gaborone , Botswana . Intech publishers ( In Press ) ON -GOING MASTERS AND DOCTORAL SUPERVISION 1 Anti- Staphylococcal activities and molecular characterization of Staphyloccus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the Eastern Cape province ( PhD) . 2 Phenotypic and Genetic studies of Klebsiella isolates (PhD). 3 Molecular characterization of Hemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates ( PhD ) . ONGOING RESEARCH (CURRENT RESEARCH) 1. In-vitro activities of medicinal plants against bacteria of medical importance. 2. Blood culture isolates from HIV and AIDS patients in Limpopo and Eastern Cape Provinces 3 Molecular relatedness of enteric bacterial pathogens isolated from water sources and HIV /AIDS patients with and without diarrhoea in rural communities in Limpopo and Eastern Cape Provinces , South Africa . CV - p24 ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS ACCEPTED FOR PRESENTATION AT CONFERENCES/ WORKSHOPS AND SEMINARS ATTENDED . 1. OBI C.L., COKER O. NASIDI A., ANYIWO, C.E. and IGBOSUAH, E.O. (1989). Prevalence of Antibodies to HIV Among Apparently Healthy Nigerian Adults in Lagos, Nigeria. Abstract of Paper Accepted for presentation at the 1989 Autumn meeting of the British society for Immunology: November 1-3, 1989. 2. OBI, C.L. WILLIAMSON A, ANYIWO, C.E. and NASIDI A. (1989). Prevalence of Hepatitis Antigenaemia and antibodies to yellow fever virus among apparently healthy Nigerian adults. Abstract of Paper Accepted for Presentation at the 1989 Autumn Meeting of British Society for Immunology: November 1-3 1989. 3. OBI, C.L. and COKER A.O. (1989) Tolerization of Rabbit Against Campylobacter jejuni using 6-mercapto-purine. Abstract Accepted for Presentation; 7th International Congress of Immunology, West Berlin July 30 August 5, 1989 (Abstract No. 41). 4. OBI, C.L., and COKER, A.O. (1989). Protective effects of Rabbit Anti-Campylobacter Antibody Against C. jejuni Infection. 7th International Congress of Immunology, West Berlin. (Abstract No. 120-10). 5. OBI, C.L. and COKER, A.O. (1989). Diagnostic potentials of Campylobacter Anti-Antibody. Abstract Accepted for Presentation at the 7th International Congress of Immunology. West Berlin, July 30 - August 5, 1989 (No. 121-47). 6. OBI, C.L., and COKER, A.O. (1989). Experimental Abrogation of Antigenic competition between strains of C. jejuni by colloidal carbon. Abstract accepted for Presentation at the 7th International Congress of Immunology, West-Berlin. July 30-August 5, 1989 (Abstract No. 123-46). 7. OBI, C.L., and COKER, A.O., OKONTA, A.A., UGOGI, E.O. and BABALOLA C. (1992). Abrogation of Antigenic competition between Campylobacter jejuni and Plesiomonas shigelloides by Colloidal carbon; its role in polyvalent vaccines. Abstract of Paper presented at the 4th African Conference on Diarrhoea Diseases (AFCODD). Otta, Ogun State, 22-27 March 1992. 8. COKER, A.O. OBI, C.L., and EPOKE, J. (1992). Experience with Campylobacter jejuni/coli in Lagos, Nigeria. Abstract of paper presented at the 4th AFCODD Conference, Otta, 22-27 March, 1992, Nigeria. 9. ONI, A.O., OLUKOYA D.K. OBI, C.L., and TASINGA, I.M. (1991). Plamid Borne Heavy Metals Resistance in Bacteria isolated from the Nigerian Environment. Abstract of Paper presented at the 19th Conference of NSM. Abu, Zaria, Nigeria. 1-4 September 1991. 10. OBI, C.L., COKER A.O. EPOKE, J. (1991). Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacteria agents of diarrhoea isolated in urban and rural areas of Nigeria. International Workshop on Diarrhoea. IITA, Ibadan, June 10-19, 1992. 11. OBI, C.L., ADEPEGBA, A.O., OKOTORE, R.O. LAWAL,. S.E. COKER, A.O., and ANYIWO, E.C. (1990). Reactivities of lectins with whole cells of species of Aeromonas Plesiomonas and Campylobacter. Abstract of paper presented at the Nigerian Society for Immunology (NSI) Annual Conference, National Institute for Medical Research, Lagos 11-14 November, 1990. CV - p25 12. OBI, C.L. ANYIWO C.E., NNATU, S.N. AGOBONLAHOR, D.E. and ESUME, F.I. (1992). A comparison of HIV seropositivity and Hepatitis B surface antigenemia among apparently healthy pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria. Abstract presented at the 1992 Annual Conference of Nigeria Society for Immunology (NSI), Maiduguri (22-25) November, 1992, Nigeria. 13. ANYIWO, C.E., NNATU, S.N., OBI, C.L., and KARPAS, A. (1992). Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody among apparently healthy pregnant women in Lagos. Paper presented at the 1992 NSI Conference Maiduguri, Nigeria. IGUMBOR, E.O., NNATU, S.N., OBI, C.L., ESUMER. F.I. and EKUNDAYO, A.O. (1992). Prevalence of Antibodies to Yersinia species in Humans and Domestic animals in Edo and Delta States of Nigeria. Paper presented at the 1992 NSI Conference in Maiduguri (22-25 November 1992, Nigeria. 14. 15. OBI, C.L., COKER A.O and EPOKE J. (1994). Antibiotic Susceptibility patterns of Bacterial Agents of Diarrhoea in urban and rural areas of Nigeria. Abstract of paper presented at 5th African Conference on Diarrhoea Diseases (AFCODD), Kampala Uganda 15-19 August, 1994, (Abstract No. 42). 16. OBI, C.L., COKER, A.O., and EPOKE J. (1994). Observable Trends in Bacterial Causative Agents of Diarrhoea in Urban and Rural Areas of Nigeria. Abstract (N. 23). Presented at the 5th AFCODD in Uganda 15-19 August 1994. 17. OBI, C.L., OKOH, P.N., NWAFOR, O.E. and OWHE-URECHE, B.A., ADDR : University Community - Linkage Program on Susceptability Patterns of Bacterial Agents of Diarrhoea. Applied Diarrhoea Disease Research. (ADDR/UNICEF) Workshop June 20-30, 1995, Ibadan, Nigeria. 18. OBI, C.L., Intercountry meeting on control of Dysentery Epidemics in the Africa Region. Sponsored by WHO, 9-12 October, 1995. (Harare, Zimbabwe). 19. OBI, C.L., COKER, A.O., EPOKE, J. and NDIP, R. Susceptibilities of Eight Bacterial Diarrhoeagenic Agents Isolated from individuals with and without Diarrhoea in urban and rural areas of Nigeria to ten Antibiotics 7th International Congress for Infectious Diseases, Hong-Kong, June 10-13, 1996. 20. OBI, C.L., COKER, A.O., EPOKE, J and NDIP R.N. Isolation of Gram Negative Bacteria from stool specimens of residents in Urban and Rural areas of Nigeria. A comparison of patients with Diarrhoea and Controls without Diarrhoea. 22nd World Congress on Medical Technology, Oslo, Norway, June 23-28, 1996. 21. OBI, C.L., TSWANA, S.A., MOYO S.R. and BEREJENA, C. Measles Virus Haemagglutination inhibition Antibodies among Pregnant and Non-pregnant women in the Vaccine Era in Harare, Zimbabwe. 36th Congress of the Federation of Southern African Societies of Pathologists (FSASP). Bush-Path' 96, Johannesburg. (Skukuza) South Africa, June 29-July 3, 1996. 22. OBI, C.L., and MAZARURA, E. Aerobic Bacteria Isolated from Blood Cultures of patients at the Public Health Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe. 36 Congress of FSASP, Bush-Path' 96, Johannesburg, South Africa, June 29-3 July 1996. CV - p26 23. OBI, C.L., TARUPIWA, A. and SIMANGO, C. Scope of Urinary Tract Pathogens isolated in the Public Health Bacteriology Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe. Antibiotic Seceptibility Patterns of isolates and Incidence of Haemolytic Bacteria. Zimbabwe Association of Clinical Pathologists and Medical Scientists (ZACPAMS' 1996). - July 6 1996. 24. HIV/AIDS Research update (HARU'97) Conference, Harare International Conference Centre, ZImbabwe; 15-16 April, 1997. 25. Seminar on Health and Safety. Organized by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe at Gelfand Hall, Medical School July 10, 1997. 26. 5th Congress of the Association of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Central and Southern Africa, Harare International Conference Centre, Zimbabwe 13-16 April 1997. 27. OBI, C.L., McAdoo H.P. Tswana S.A. and Moyo S.R. HIV-1 clades among Pregnant women in Harare, Zimbabwe. 8th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infections Diseases, Lausane, Switzerland. May 25-28 1997 (P648). 28. One day Workshop "For the Intergration of Microbiology and Parasitology Diagnostics and Epidemiological surveillance. Sponsored by Danish Agency for International Development (DANIDA). 21 July 1995, Courtney Hotel, Harare, Zimbabwe. 29. Invited Guest Speaker on Food Borne Pathogens : Workshop organized by the Institute of Food, Nutrition and Family Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, August 1996. 30. OBI C.L., Makandiramba B, Tswana S.A., Robertson V.J., Moyo S.R. and Nziramasanga P. Invitro activities of meropenem against bacterial pathogens from different clinical sources in Harare, Zimbabwe. Abstract accepted for presentation at the 8th International Congress on Infectious Diseases, Boston, U.S.A. May 15 to 18, 1998 (Abstract No. 10381). 31. OBI C.L., Makandiramba B., Tswana S.A., Robertson V.J. Moyo S.R. and Nziramasanga P. Susceptibilities of bacterial pathogens to tazobactam/piperacillin in Harare, Zimbabwe. Abstract accepted for presentation at the 8th Congress on Infections Diseases, Boston, U.S.A. May 15-18, 1998 (Abstract No. 10382). 32. OBI C.L. et al. Efficacy of Merrem against clinically significant bacteria. International Conference on Microbiology, Cameroon.November 1999. 33. OBI C.L, Dagada T, Potgieter N; Mabogo, D.E.N; Mashimbye J and Du Toit P In-vitro activity of Wrightia natalensis against Staphylococcus aureus. 9th International Congress of Infectious Diseases, Bueno-Aires, Argentina 9-13 April 2000. 34. Workshop on HIV/ AIDS: Management of opportunistic infections: Role of Diflucan. Organised by the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (IAPAC), Pietersburg .October, 2001. 35. Workshop on HIV/ AIDS: Organized by IAPAC, University of Venda , Thohoyandou South Africa, August, 2001. Oni S. A., Obi C. L ., Okorie A., Thabede D and Jordaan A . Economic impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households, orphans and small holder agricultural production in the Limpopo Province. Organised by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, Johannesburg in conjunction CV - p27 with the Australian Agency for International Development (AUSAID). 22nd May, 2002 36. Conference on Human Resources Solutions to HIV/ AIDS , Rosebank Hotel , Johannesburg Organized by the Institute for International Research ( IIR ), Johannesburg South Africa 18-20 June , 2002 . 37. Workshop on Higher Institutions Response to HIV/ AIDS. Organised by the South African Universities Vice- chancellors Association ( SAUVCA ) in conjuction with Committee of Technikon Principals ( CTP ) and the British Department of International Development ( DFID ) , February 17 th , 2002 . 38. Workshop on Assessment Training , Ingwe Ranch Motel , Louis- Trichardt, South Africa . Organised by Rands Africans University, South Africa , 28-30 May , 2002 39. Steering Committee Workshop on Water Disinfection , University of Forth-Hare, Alice South Africa . Organised by the Water Research Commission ( WRC ) , South Africa , 25 th June ,2002 . 40. Obi C. L. Potgieter N., Bessong P.O. , Masebe T and Molobela P. In -vitro activity of some medicinal plants against selected pathogenic bacteria . The World of Microbes : Joint Meeting of the Xth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology , Xth International Congress of Mycology and XIIth International Congress of Virology , Paris France, 7 th July - 1st August, 2002 . 41. Obi C. L, Oni S. A., Okorie A., Thabede D., Bessong P.O. and Jordaan A. HIV seroprevalence in rural Bela-Bela and Tshakhuma-Thohoyandou areas of South Africa . XIV International AIDS Conference ,AIDS 2002,Barcelona , Spain July 7-12, 2002 Abstract Number C10852. 42. Workshop on Researchers Interaction with Industry : Organised by the National Research Foundation of South Africa : 8th August , 2002 , National Reaserch Foundation Board Room, Pretoria . 43 Workshop on Sustainability of small Water systems in Southern Africa. Workshop Organised by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry and the Water Research Commission of South Africa , Birchwood Executive Hotel Johannesburg, 22- 23 , August , 2002 . 44 Obi C L . Recent Trends in the Epidemiology of HIV/ AIDS . Paper presented to Health Care Practioners , Tshilidzini Hospital , Thohoyandou , 30 August , 2002 . Organised by the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care . 45 Work shop on Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV / AIDS ( PMTCT). Klein Kariba Hotel, Warmbath, South Africa . Organized by UNICEF and Limpopo Provincial Department of Health and Welfare . July 28 , 2002 . 46 Workshop on Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) in the era of HIV / AIDS in Limpopo Province , South Africa . Organized by the Limpopo Health and Welfare Department, 27 August, 2002. 47 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD): Science Forum And Biotechnology Workshop, 31 August, 2002, Sandton, Johannesburg . 48 Bessong PO, Morris L, Obi C.L. Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in the Northern Province of South Africa. XIV International AIDS Conference, Spain, July 2002. CV - p28 49 Obi CL, Potgieter N, Green E, Bessong PO. Scope of potential bacterial agents of diarrhoea from water in rural communities in Venda, South Africa. ENVIRO 2002/IWA World Water Congress 7-12 April, 2002. Melbourne, Australia 50 Potgieter N., Mamathuntsha LP., Obi CL., Very MA., and Grabow WOK Contamination of drinking water during storage and use in rural households of South Africa. Presented at the Health Related Water Microbiology Symposium, Melbourne, Australia 2002. 52. Obi CL, E, Green, PO Bessong, E Igumbor, N Potgieter. Pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from environmental and human sources in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. International Water Association Health-Related Water Microbiology Symposium Cape Town 14-19 September 2003. 53. Pascal Bessong, Larry Obi, Marie-Line Andreola, Vincent Parisi, Marion Meyer, Simon Litvak. Activity of selected South African medicinal plants against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). South African AIDS Conference, Durban 3-8 August, 2003. 54. Bessong PO, Pillay C, Obi CL, Morris L. Drug resistance polymorphisms in primary HIV-1 subtype C isolates from the Limpopo Province of South Africa. 23rd International Conference of Chemotherapy, Durban, June 2003. 55. Pascal Bessong, Larry Obi, Natasha Potgieter, Eunice Igumbor, Godfrey Tlou. The prevalence of antibodies to HIV in a South African tertiary institution: Preliminary findings. Medical Virology Conference of South Africa. Kruger National Park, 18-21 May 2003. 56. Executive Management Workshop : What the University of Venda should do to fulfil its expanded mandate as a comprehensive University and achieve its strategic plan, 20042009. University of Venda for Science and Technology, November 29-30, 2003. 57. Potgieter N, Obi CL, Mashau FMG, Bessong PO and Igumbor EO. The use of |F- RNA coliphage serotyping to determine the origin of fecal contamination in drinking water stored in rural household containers. International Water Association Health-Related Microbiology Symposium. Cape Town 14-19 September, 2003. 58. Obi CL. Treatment of Household Drinking Water for the removal of faecal bacteria causing water borne diseases in rural communities. National Microbial Monitoring Programme Workshop. Roode Vallei Country Lodge, Pretoria, 06-07 July 2004. 59. Bessong PO., Phoswas M.,Cilliers T., Papathanasopoulos M., Obi CL., Morris L. Coreceptor utilization of HIV-1 subtype C virus from the Limpopo Province of South Africa. XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok Thailand, 11-16 July 2004. 60 Obi C.L. (2004) Household treatment of water. Paper presented at the Workshop organized by the National Microbial Monitoring Programme (NMMP) Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria, South Africa, 6-7 July, 2004 at the Roodevallei Country Lodge, Pretoria. 61 Obi C.L. (2004). Research Report on Water-borne pathogens in rural communities in the Venda region, Limpopo Province. Paper presented at the Communicable Disease Control (CDC) Workshop of the National health Laboratory Services (NHLS) at the Ranch Hotel, Mokopane CV - p29 (Potgietersrus) 25 – 26 November, 2004. 62 Obi C.L., Samie A., Musie E., Green E., Mashotha M., Masebe T., Ndou S., Momba M.N.B., Thompson P. and Kenny C. (2004). The efficiency of the Final Water in Small Water treatment plants in Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces of South-Africa: Preliminary Report. Paper presented at the International Safe Water Conference, Gallagher Estate, Midrand, Johannesburg. 5 – 7 November, 2004. 63 Samie A., Obi C.L. and Momba M.N.B. (2004). Microbiological assessment of waste water and efficiency of waste treatment in selected sewage treatment plants in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa: Preliminary Report. Paper presented at the International Safe Water Conference, Gallagher Estate, Midrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 5 – 7 November 2004. 64 Samie A., Mduluza T., Sabeta C.T., Njayou M., Bessong P.O. and Obi C.L. (2004). Detection and differentiation of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar from clinical samples by PCR and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 65 Samie A, Nchachi D.J., Igumbor E.O., Tembo S, Obi C.L. ( 2004 ) Prevalence of Schitosoma haemotobium amongs apparently health individuals and attendees of different health centres in the Venda region of South Africa. (Limpopo Research Day, 10 October 2004, Polokwane, South Africa). 66 Obi CL, Samie A., Mufamadi N., Bessong P.O. ( 2004 ) Antifungal activities of selected Venda medicinal plants against Candida albicans (Limpopo Research Day, 10 October 2004, Pietersburg, South Africa). 67 Samie A., Mavhandu L.G., Bessong P.O., Obi C.L. (2004). Prevalence of Cryptosporium parvum amongst hospital attendees in the Venda region (Limpopo Research Day, 10 October 2004, Pietersburg, South Africa). 68 Obi C.L., Masebe T.M. and Ahmed K. (2004) Serotypes, antibiograms and genetic profiles of invasive Haemophilus influenzae isolates from patients attending Ga-Rankuwa Hospital. Limpopo Research Day, 10 October 2004. 69 Tshidino S.C., Obi C.L., Tembo S.D., Igumbor E.O. (2004) Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis among adult females in the Venda region of South Africa. Limpopo Research Day, 10 October 2004. 70 Tembo S.D., Shakung M.P. and Obi C.L. (2004) Studies on antigenic and immunogenic properties of Trichomonas vaginalis homogenates in rabbits. Limpopo Research Day, 10 October 2004. 71 Bessong P.O., Phoswa M, Cilliers T., Papathanasopoulous M. Obi C.L., Morris L. Coreceptor utilization of HIV-1 subtype C virus from Limpopo Province of South Africa. XV International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 11 – 16 July, 2004. 72 Launch of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) Centres of Excellence for Invasion Biology, Strong materials, Biodiversity Conservation, Chemical Processing, Tree Health Biotechnology and Biomedical TB research. Sheraton Hotel, Pretoria, 29 June 2004. 73 Obi C.L. (2004) Family Planning in the context of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Regional Meeting of Family Health International/USAID and National Department of Health, Sun-city. CV - p30 74 Obi C.L. (2004) Desk Review report presentation to stakeholders on Family Planning Programmes and Services in the context of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa. Family Health International/National Department Workshop. 75 Obi C.L. (2004). Field Country Assessment of Family Planning Services, Programs and policies in the context of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. (National Consultant of the Assessment in Limpopo, Kwazulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Gauteng, North West and at the National Level May 11 – 22, 2004 76 Progress through Partnership conference organized by Spelman College, USA, Mangosuthu Technikon, Durban; USAID and The Association Liaison Office for University Cooperation in Development, 18 – 20 July, 2004, Durban, South Africa. 77 Strategic Plan Implementation Workshops on change management, Centurion Lake Hotel, Centurion, South Africa 2 – 3 October; 23 -24 October, 2004. 78 Science Foundation Workshops on Strategic Planning, curriculum development; Preparation of study materials, 28 and 29 November, 2004; 7 – 9 December, 2004. 79 Bilateral Research Collaboration Workshop between Japanese and South African Researchers: Infectious Diseases, Division, Johannesburg , May 2004. 80 International HIV and AIDS Day, organized by the British Small Grants Scheme in Malamulele, Limpopo Province, South Africa December 1, 2004. 81 Understanding Exclusion, Creating Value: African Youth in a Global Age. Youth, HIV/AIDS and Social transformation. Social Sciences Research Council Workshop Organised by the Center for the study of AIDS, University of Pretoria, South Africa, 10 – 13 June 2004. 82 Linkages, Partnerships, collaborations and consortiums. USAID – TELP Workshop, University of Venda, South Africa. 14 September, 2004. 83 Obi C.L., Igumbor E.O., Ndip R., Owhe-Ureghe B., Owean S. and Samie A. (2005). Potential role of sodium chloride, coffee and honey in the management of diarrhoea due to Aeromonas and Plesiomonas in Nigerian urban and rural children . 8th International Conference on Aeromonas and Plesiomonas , Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada 15 -18 June 2005 , Institute of Marine Biosciences , Dalhousie University . 84 55th International Conference of Canadian Society of Microbiologists , Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada , 12 - 15 June , 2005 85 International Bilateral Research collaborative meeting between South Africa and Japan in Japan --Tohoku University , Sendai-City , Japan , February , 2005 . 86 African Alliance for Sustainability in Research Collaborations , University of Lagos, Nigeria 23 -24 June , 2005 . 87 Obi C. L. , Nchachi J ., Samie A ( 2005 ) Epidemiology of Schistosomiasis in the Venda South Africa . Federation of Infectious Diseases Society ( FIDDS ) of Southern Africa Conference , 24 -27 July 2005 , Sun-City , South Africa . region of CV - p31 88. Pascal Bessong, Chikwelu Larry Obi, Marie-Line Andréola , Luis B. Rojas, Laurent Pouységu, Eunice Igumbor, J.J. Marion Meyer, Stéphane Quideau, Simon Litvak A plant derived gallotannin inhibits HIV-1 integrase 3´-end processing activity in-vitro. 3rd IAS conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment. 24-27 July 2005 Rio de Janiero, Brazil. 89. Pascal Bessong, Larry Obi, Jeff Mphahlele, David Rekosh, Marie-Louise Hammarskjold. Baseline genetic drug resistance analysis of South African HIV-1 Subtype C Proteases. 12th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. February 21-26, 2005, Boston, USA. 90. Pascal Obong Bessong, Jeffrey Mphalele, Larry Obi. Genetic subtype distribution among Limpopo and Gauteng HIV isolates. 2nd South African AIDS Conference. June 7-10 2005. Durban, South Africa 91. Pascal Obong Bessong, Chikwelu Larry Obi, Marie-Line Andréola , Luis B. Rojas, Laurent Pouységu, Eunice Igumbor, J.J. Marion Meyer, Stéphane Quideau, Simon Litvak. A gallotannin inhibitory to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. 2nd South African AIDS Conference. June 7-10 2005. Durban, South Africa 92 Obi , C. L. , Samie A . , Bessong P.O. , Namrita L . Activity profiles of fourteen selected medicinal plants from rural Venda communities in South against fifteen clinical bacterial species . 26th African Health Sciences Conference , Novembern 28 - December 1 , 2005 , Ain Soukhna , Egypt . 93Regional Workshop on Group B Streptococci ( GBS ) and association with HIV/AIDS , in collaboration with Norway , Bronte Hotel , Harare , Zimbabwe , 26 - 28 January , 2006 94 Obi C. L. , Ramalivhana J., Samie A ., and Igumbor E. O. ( 2006 ) Prevalence , pathogenesis and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Aeromonas isolates from stool samples of patients in the Venda region of South Africa : A preliminary Report . Abstract of a paper presented at the 8th Commonwealth Congress on Diarrhoea and Malnutrition , 6 -8 February 2006 , International Center for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research , Bangladesh ( ICDDR, B ) . 95 Obi CL, Ramalivhana, J, Samie Amidou, Igumbor EO. Pathogenic Factors, Antibiogram and Invitro Activity of Medicinal Plants against Pleisiomonas shigelloides in Limpopo Province. Presented at 12th International Conference on Infectious Diseases. 15 – 18th June 2006, Portugal. 96 Obi CL, Momba MMB, Onabulu B, Igumbor JO, Ramalivhana J, Van Rensburg EJ, Bessong PO, Green E, Lukoto M, Mulaudzi TD, Ndou S. Antibiotic susceptibility of enteric bacterial pathogens isolated from HIV/AIDS patients and their household drinking water in rural communities of Limpopo Province. Presented at Mediterranean Congress on Chemotherapy., Italy, 21st – 28th June 2006. 97 Obi C. L. , Momba M.N.B., Samie A , Igumbor J. , Musie E., Green E., Masebe T and Ndou S ( 2006 ) .Microbiological indices and management issues of small water treatment plants in Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces , South Africa . International Water Association Conference , Beijing , China , September , 2006 CV - p32 98 Obi CL, Momba MMB, Onabolu B, Igumbor JO, Ramalivhana J, Van Rensburg EJ, Bessong PO, Green E, Lukoto M, Mulaudzi TD, Ndou S.( 2006 ) Water and HIV International Symposium on Medicinal plants , HIV and Related Diseases . South Africa and Japan Bilateral Research Cooperation Symposium , Tohoku University , Sendai- City , Japan 18 – 25 August , 2006 99 Obi CL, Ramalivhana J, Bessong P .O., Green E, Masebe T Igumbor JO, ., Mushembele A .( 2006 ) Activity of medicinal plants against HIV and M. tuberculosis International Symposium on Medicinal plants , HIV and Related Diseases . South Africa and Japan Bilateral Research Cooperation Symposium , Tohoku University , Sendai- City Japan , 18 – 25 August , 2006 . 100 Obi CL, Momba MMB, Onabolu B, Igumbor JO, Ramalivhana J, Van Rensburg EJ, Bessong PO, Green E, Lukoto M, Mulaudzi TD, Ndou S ( 2006 ) Scope of bacterial pathogens in HIV/AIDS patients and control group in Limpopo Province , South Africa. 27th African Health Sciences Conference ,3 – 6 Decemder ,2006 . 101 Obi CL .( 2007 ) HIV , Water borne pathogens and Medicinal plants . International Seminar on Medicinal plants , HIV and Related Diseases . Sunnyside Campus , University of South Africa , Pretoria . Organised under the aegis of South Africa and Japan Bilateral Research Cooperation , 15 March , 2007 . 102 Obi CL ( 2007 ) Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in South Africa . First Tohoku University International Forum Held at Marriot Hotel , San Mateo , San Francisco , U.S. A. 26 and 27 April , 2007 . 103 Morobe I .C, Obi C.L., Nyila M.A ,1 Gashe B.A. , Matsheka M.I (2007 ) PREVALENCE, ANTIBIOTIC PROFILE, PLASMID ANALYSIS AND TOXIGENICITY OF Listeria monocytogenes ISOLATED FROM FOOD IN GABORONE , BOTSWANA . Research Symposium of the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences , University of South –Africa ( 25 -26 September , 2007 ). 104 ) Ramalivhana J and Obi , C.L. ( 2007 ) . Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and ExtendedSpectrum β-Lactamases Characterization of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Drinking Water and Stool Samples in Limpopo Province, South Africa . Research Symposium of the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences , University of South –Africa ( 25 -26 September , 2007 ) . 105 ) Obi C. L. ( 2007 ) Workshop on the establishment of a National Technical Center for Small Water treatment plants in South –Africa . Organised by the Water Research Commission and the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry at the Development Bank of Southern Africa , Midrand , 18 September , 2007 . 106 ) Momba MNB , Thompson P and Obi C. L. ( 2007 ) Guidelines for the improvement of the efficiency of disinfection of small water treatment plants . National conference on Water Quality of Small water treatment plants in South Africa , Sun-City , 19- 22 August , 2007 . 107 Bisi-Johnson M. A. ,Obi C. L. and Kambizi L and Vasaiker S( 2008 ) A survey and preliminary screening of herbal plants used in the treatment of diarrhea in Mthatha and its environs in South Africa .Walter Sisulu University Research Symposium , Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital , Mthatha , South Africa , 5 – 6 September 108 Morobe I. C. , Obi C. L. , Nyila M., Gashe B. A. , and Matsheka M. I. ( 2008 ) Prevalence , CV - p33 antimicrobial resistance profiles of Listeria monocytogenes from various foods in Gaborone , Botswana . Postgraduate Colloquim , College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences , University of South Africa . 109 Ramalivhana J., Obi C. L., Labuschagne C., Weldhagen G and Moyo S. R . ( 2008 ) Phylogenetic analysis of Aeromonas species from clinical and environmental sources . postgraduate Colloquim , College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences , University of South Africa . 110 Obi C. L. ( 2008 ) Health and microbiological aspects associated with Geophagia . Key-note address presented ast the International Conference on Geophagia , Central University of Technology , Bloemfontein , Free State province , South Africa . October ,2008 111 Momba M.N. B. , Obi C. L. , Hemson D et al ( 2008 ) Workshop on Emergency disinfection held at Tshawane University of Technology , August , 2008 . 112 Bisi-Johnson M. A. , Obi C. L. , Kambizi L. and Eloff J. N. ( 2009 ) Antibacterial properties of some medicinal plants traditionally used to alleviate stomach ailments in the Eastern Cape . Indigenous Plant Use Forum : Exploration and commercialization- opportunities and challenges ., 6-9 , July , 2009 Stellenbosch , South Africa . 113 Ramalivhana J. N. , Obi C. L. and Labuschagne C. Random amplified polymorphic DNA typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Aeromonas hydrophilia in Limpopo Province , South Africa . Paper presented at the International Symposium on HIV/AIDS , TB and Geophagia , Walter Sisulu University Health Resource Center , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa –July 22-24 , 2009 114 Bisi-Johnson M. A. , Obi C. L. , Kambizi L. and Eloff J. N. ( 2009 ) Antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants . Paper presented at the International Symposium on HIV/AIDS , TB and Geophagia , Walter Sisulu University Health Resource Center , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa –July 22-24 , 2009 ( Representation) 115 Obi C. L. ( 2009 ) Conference of South African Technology Network ( 2009 ) . Cape Penisula University of Technology , Bellville , Cape Town . 116 Obi C. L. ( 2009 ) Conference of Association of Canadian Community Colleges held at Prince Edwards Island ( PEI ) , Canada May 28 – June 4 ,2009 117 Obi C. L. ( 2009 ) Academic and research related purposes of visit to the University of Newcastle , Australia , January 31 – 5 February , 2009 118 Obi C. L. ( 2009 ) Academic and research collaborative visit to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore , United States of America November 28 , 2009 – 6 December , 2009 119 Aiyegoro O.A, Afolayan A.J. , Obi C. L. and Okoh A. I . (2009 ). In vitro antibacterial activities of crude extracts of the leaves of Helichrysum longifolium in combination with selected antibiotics . Bio 2 Biz SA 2009 and SASM 2009 Conference , International Convention Center ( ICC ) , Durban , South Africa , 20-23 September , 2009 . 120 Igbinisa E.O., Obi C.L. and Okoh A. I. ( 2009 ) Occurrence of potentially pathogenic vibrios in the final effluents of a waste water treatment facility in a rural community of the Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . Bio 2 Biz SA 2009 and SASM 2009 Conference , ICC , Durban , South Africa , 20-23 September , 2009 CV - p34 121 Odjadjare E.E.O ., Obi C.L. and Okoh A. I. (2009 ) Prevalence and distribution of Listeria pathogens in the final effluents of a rural waste water treatment facility in the Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . Bio 2 Biz SA 2009 and SASM 2009 Conference , ICC , Durban , South Africa , 20-23 September , 2009 . 122 Odjadjare E.E.O. , Obi C. L. and Okoh A. I. ( 2010 ). Listeria abundance and physic-chemical quality of a reclaimed waster water used for irrigation and aquaculture in South Africa .Water Institute of South Africa ( WISA ) Biennial Conference, ICC , Durban , South Africa , 18 -23 April , 2010 123 Morobe I.C ., Obi C.L. Nyila M.N.,Matsheka M.L. and Gashe B. A ( 2010 ) Molecular characterization and serotyping of Listeria monocytogenes from various foods in Gaborone , Botswana . Walter Sisulu University International Research Conference , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . 18 – 20 August , 2010 . 124 Kabongo P. N., Obi C. L. Hattori T., Nakajima C., Suzuki , Y and Moyo S. R. ( 2010 ). Isolation , antibiogram profile and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium species from cattle and wild beest in Mpumalanga province , South Africa . Walter Sisulu University International Research Conference , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . 18 – 20 August , 2010 . 125 Morobe I.C., Mthetwa N.S, Obi C. L. and Vasaiker S.D ( 2010 ) Antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza isolates from clinical samples of patients attending Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital , Mthatha , South Africa . Walter Sisulu University International Research Conference , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . 18 – 20 August , 2010 . 126 Bisi-Johnson , M.A, Obi ,C.L., Hattori, T Vasaiker S and Baba K ( 2010 ) Diversity of extended spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Salmonella from the Eastern cape province , South Africa . Walter Sisulu University International Research Conference , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . 18 – 20 August , 2010 127 Bisi-Johnson , M. A. , Obi C. L. Hattori , T , Oshima Y ., Kambizi L., Eloff J. N. ans Li S ( 2010 ) Evaluation of the therapeutic safety of some South African plants . Walter Sisulu University International Research Conference , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . 18 – 20 August , 2010 GENEBANK SUBMISSIONS & CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHER DATABASES P. O. Bessong et al . 1. AY510031-AY510043 (HIV-1 subtype C protease nucleotide sequence, South Africa). 2. AY510044-AY510056 (HIV-1 subtype C reverse transcriptase nucleotide sequence, South Africa). 3. AY510057-AY510066 (HIV-1 subtype C envelope V-3 loop nucleotide sequence, South Africa). 4. HIV drug resistance database. Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, USA: Genetic resistance profiles of drug naïve HIV-1 primary isolates from the Limpopo Province of South Africa. CV - p35 B.SC. STUDENTS SUPERVISION 1. I have supervised thirty-three (33) B.Sc. Honours students projects and seminars (University of Lagos, Nigeria). 2. I have supervised fourteen (14) B.Sc. Honours Students projects and seminars (Edo State University, Ekpoma, Nigeria). 3. I co-supervised four (4) B.Sc. Honours Students projects and seminars in collaboration with Biochemistry Department, Edo State University, Ekpoma. 4. I have also supervised 4 specialist Diploma Students (University of Zimbabwe) 5. I have in addition supervised/co-supervised (28 ) BSc. (Honours) students (University of Venda, South-Africa). M.Sc. STUDENTS SUPERVISION A. I have supervised four (4) M.Sc. students' projects (University of Lagos) B. Also supervised five (6 ) M.Sc. projects, Edo State University, Ekpoma, Nigeria. C. I have supervised Six ( 7 ) MSc projects , University of Venda, South Africa Total Seventeen (17 ) MSc. Projects supervised / being supervised or co-supervised. Ph.D. STUDENTS SUPERVISION: I have successfully supervised Eight PhD students and now supervising /co-supervising five other Ph.D. students. POST DOCTORAL FELLOW : I have engaged a post- doctoral research fellow External Examiner of Several MSc and PhD Research Dissertations / Theses COURSES TAUGHT/ BEING TAUGHT (UNDER-GRADUATE) COURSES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Immunology Bacteriology Medical Virology General Virology Pathogenic Microbiology Parasitology General Microbiology Environmental Microbiology Applied Microbiology. POST-GRADUATE COURSES TAUGHT: 1. 2. Advanced Immunology Medical Microbiology CV - p36 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Medical Virology Bacilli and Spirochaetes Microbial Physiology and Metabolism Environmental Microbiology Applied Microbiology Microbial Genetics CATEGORIES OF STUDENTS TAUGHT: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 10. 11. Microbiology students Zoology students/Botany students Biochemistry students Medical students Medical Laboratory students Nurses/Midwives Part-time lecturer, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos Rehabilitation students Diploma in Health and Adult Education (DHAE) students Post-Graduate students MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION : Assessment of Environmental Impact at Eriemu in Shell Petroleum Development Corporation, Warri (1192/93 CONTRIBUTIONS TO UNIVERSITIES: A. OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY ADEYEMI CAMPUS, NIGERIA ( 1982 - 1983 ) 1. Welfare Officer (August 1982-July 1983). 2. Course Adviser Year 11 (October 1982-July 1983). 2. TIme-table Officer (1982/83 session). 3. Examination Officer (1982/83 session). B. UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, NIGERIA 1987- 1991 1. 2. 3. 4. C. Staff Secretary, Microbiology Unit, University of Lagos (1989-1991) Course Adviser, Year 1 Microbiology Students, University of Lagos, (1989-1990) Year Adviser Year 11, Microbiology Students, University of Lagos (1990-1991). Member, Post-graduates admission committee (1991). EDO STATE UNIVERSITY, EKPOMA, NIGERIA 1991 - 1994 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Head of Department of Microbiology, Edo State University (September 1992 to March 1994). Chairman, Curriculum Committee, Faculty of Science (1991-1992). Co-ordinator, Post-graduate Committee, Microbiology Department (1991-1992). Member, Univeristy Curriculum Committee (1991-1992). Member of Senate, Edo State University, Ekpoma (September 1992 to April 1994). Secretary, Ekpoma Chapter of the Nigerian Society for Immunology. CV - p37 7. 8. 9. 10. 10. D. DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY, ABRAKA , NIGERIA 1. 2. 3. E. Member, University Consultancy Services. Member, Post-graduate Academic Board. Member of Panel that investigated the crisis during student union elections (March, 1993). Member of Panel the investigated the crisis in Department of Architecture (April 1993). Member, Faculty of Natural Sciences Board of Studies (1991-April, 1994). 1994 -1995 Head, Department of Microbiology Occasionally served as Acting Dean of Science. Member of Senate. MAKERERE UNIVERSITY, UGANDA (MEDICAL SCHOOL) Resource Medical Microbiologist F. UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI ( COLLEGE OF MEDICINE ) Visiting Scholar (Professor) in Medical Microbiology. G. UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE ( MEDICAL SCHOOL) 1995-1999 Co-ordinator of Academic Staff Seminars for the Division of Pathology (comprising Histopathology, Chemical Pathology, Medical Microbiology, Immunology). Course Advisor to some MBCHB II Medical Students. Supervisor/Consultant Medical Bacteriologist to Public Health Laboratory, Parirenyatwa Hospital, Harare. Supervisor Medical Rural Attachment Programme - MBChB - III . Member, Department of Medical Microbiology Safety Committee. H UNIVERSITY OF VENDA , SOUTH AFRICA 1999 – September , 30 2006 Member of Senate Former Head, Department of Microbiology Member, Editorial Board , Nendila . Member of Senex ( Executive Committee of Senate ) Member, Academic Planning Committee Member, Academic Affairs Management Committee Member, Deans Committee Member, Research and Publications Committee Member , Committee on Ethics , Health and Safety Member, Higher Degrees Committee Member, Research and Publications Task Team on the Establishment of Research Centers of Excellence Founding Chairperson , Science Foundation Programme CV - p38 Deputy Dean of the School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Member, Executive Management Member, STK Investigation panel Chairperson , Committee on Applied Sciences , Research and Innovation Acting Executive Dean, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences I TOHOKU UNIVERSITY , SENDAI – CITY , JAPAN Visiting Professor , Medical School ( August , 2006 ) . J UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA , PRETORIA , SOUTH AFRICA ( October 1 , 2006 ---December 31 , 2007 ) 1 ) Director , School of Agricultural and Life Sciences 2 ) Chairperson , Research and Higher Degrees Committee , College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 3 ) Member , Senate Research and Higher Degrees Committee 4 ) Member , International Collaboration and Partnerships Committee 5 ) Member , College Board , College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 6 ) Chairperson , Board of Studies , School of Agricultural and Life Sciences 7 ) Member of Senate K WALTER SISULU UNIVERSITY , EASTERN CAPE , SOUTH AFRICA ( 1st January , 2008 - 30 September , 2012 ) 1 ) Deputy Vice Chancellor , Academic Affairs and Research 2 ) Member of Senate 3 ) Member , Executive Management Committee 4 ) Chairperson , Senate Research Committee 5) Chairperson , Senate Academic Planning and Examinations Committee 4 ) Chairperson , Library and Information Services Committee 7 ) Member of Council 8 ) Member Core Business Committee of Council 9) Member Information, Communication and Technology Committee of Council 10 Chairperson , Senate Research Ethics Committee 11 Chairperson , Institutional HIV/ AIDS Committee 12 Member , Executive Committee of Senate ( Senex ) 13 Member Community and International Partnerships Committee 14 Chairperson , Higher Degrees Committee 15 Chairperson , Research Mentoring Committee 16 Chairperson , Deans Forum 17 Member , Honorary Degree Committee of Council CV - p39 L UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE , ALICE , SOUTH AFRICA . ( October 1 , 2012 - Date ) 1 ) Member of Senate 2 ) Member , Executive Committee of Senex 3 ) Chairperson , Senate Teaching and Learning Committee 4 ) Chairperson , Research Ethics Committee 5 ) Chairperson , Library Committee 6 ) Chairperson , Community Engagement Committee 7 ) Chairperson , Internationalization Committee 8 ) Member Institutional Quality Assurance Committee 9 ) Member , Honorary Degrees Committee 10 ) Chairperson , Academic Promotions and Professorial Committee 11 ) Member , Central Academic Planning Committee cfc 12 ) Chairperson , Research and Development Committee 13 ) Member , Executive Management Committee 14 ) Member , Management and SRC Committee 15 ) Member of Some Committees of Council ( Exco , ICT , Human Resources ) CV - p40 REFEREES 1 ) Prof S.A . Oni Emeritus Professor Head , Department of Agricultural Economics School of Agriculture , University of Venda , Thohoyandou , South Africa . Cell : 079 607 5267 Tel : 015 962 8000 E- mail : Stephen.Oni@univen.ac.za 2 ) Prof I.B. Enweani Former Dean , Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology , Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi Campus , Anambra State , Nigeria Tel : + 2348037743790 E- mail : ibenweani@yahoo.com 3) Prof S.R. Moyo Dean , Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences , Polytechnic of Namibia, Namibia Tel : + 264 816078521 +264 61 207 2871 E- Mail : srmoyo@polytechnic.edu.na drsrmoyo@yahoo.co.uk 4) Prof N.T. Tonjeni , Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . E-mail : nttonjeni@yahoo.com Cell : 0842668652 0833780801 CV - p41 5 ) Prof A Awotedu , Head , Department of Internal Medicine , Walter Sisulu University , Mthatha , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa . Cell + 27 82 200 7694 E- mail : bolaawotedu@yahoo.co.uk bolaawotedu@gmail.com 6 ) Dr Pasi Nziramasanga , Head , Department of Medical Microbiology , Medical School , University of Zimbabwe , Avondale , Harare , Zimbabwe : Cell : + 263 4 792245 +263 4 791631 + 263 772 715 861 E- Mail : nzirap@daad-alumni.de medmicro@medsch.uz.ac.zw CV - p42