EDUC 613 Spring 2016 Teaching & Inquiry II: Design & Implementation Pacific University College of Education (2 credit hours) Instructor: Todd Twyman, Ph.D. Email: Phone: Office hours: ttwyman@pacificu.edu Office: 541-485-6812 x 3906 Cell: 541-543-1517 Mondays: 12pm-1pm, 4pm-5pm Tuesdays: 4pm-5pm Wednesdays-Fridays: by appointment Class Meeting Times: Friday nights from 5pm-8:20pm and Saturdays from 9am-3pm in Classroom A. See Course Schedule for specific days/dates. The class website is http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613flex/. Course Prerequisites: Successful completion of EDUC 612: Teaching & Inquiry I: Fundamentals of teaching through Inquiry. Textbook: Glanz, J. (2003). Action research: An educational leader’s guide to school improvement (2nd ed.). Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Additional readings will be provided to students via the course website: http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613flex/ or in print during class sessions. Course Description: This course is designed for pre-service teachers who want to answer specific questions about educational issues using systematic, valid, and practical research methods. Research design and methodology will be presented with a focus on the context of real-world educational settings. We will present examples of research projects conducted by in-service teachers and principals to illustrate various components of action research. The course goals (listed below) will be met through a variety of activities, including large-group lecture/discussions, small group activities, independent reading and writing, and presentations. Students will receive credit for participation in class activities, developing and presenting an inquiry project proposal, and submitting a formal inquiry project proposal to the instructor for grading at the end of the course. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 1 of 12 Course Goals: As a result of participating in this course, students will be able to: Understand various research designs and apply knowledge of design attributes. Practice various strategies for collecting data. Document fidelity of interventions. Critique research design for threats to validity. Analyze data to understand results. Transform results to conclusions. Communicate results to interested constituents. Use information to create change. Targeted COE Conceptual Framework Elements 1. 2. 3. 4. Transforming Education through a Community of Learners Promoting Cultural Competence Creating Student-Centered Classrooms Enhancing Learning through Technology InTASC Standards Standard 9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice 9(c) Independently and in collaboration with colleagues, the teacher uses a variety of data (e.g., systematic observation, information about learners, research) to evaluate the outcomes of teaching and learning and to adapt planning and practice. 9(i) The teacher understands how personal identity, worldview, and prior experience affect perceptions and expectations, and recognizes how they may bias behaviors and interactions with others. 9(j) The teacher understands laws related to learners’ rights and teacher responsibilities (e.g., for educational equity, appropriate education for learners with disabilities, confidentiality , privacy, appropriate treatment of learners, reporting in situations related to possible child abuse). 9(n) The teacher sees him/herself as a learner, continuously seeking opportunities to draw upon current education policy and research as sources of analysis and reflection to improve practice. 9(o) The teacher understands the expectations of the profession including codes of ethics, professional standards of practice, and relevant law and policy. Standard 10: leadership and Collaboration 10(h) The teacher uses and generates meaningful research on education issues and policies. 10(l) The teacher understands schools as organizations within a historical, cultural, political, and social context and knows how to work with others across the system to support learners. 10(s) The teacher takes responsibility for contributing to and advancing the profession. 10(t) The teacher embraces the challenge of continuous improvement and change. Teacher Inquiry Project Goals 1. Introduce MAT program components of the Teacher Inquiry Project and the Inquiry Learning Exhibition. 2. Describe to students the existence of the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission, and in particular the OARS 584-017-0185: Evidence of Effectiveness. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 2 of 12 This course has administrative responsibility for providing written notification and associated documents of these two components. Guiding Course Questions Who am I as a potential teacher/inquirer? 1. How do my values, beliefs and biases describe a “good teacher” and a “good student?” 2. How do discourses describing my gender, race, socioeconomic status, ability/disability, religious discourses, and sexual orientation, combined with my experiences in schools, inform my beliefs about “good” teaching and learning? 3. How do dominant discourses position and conflict with descriptions of the “good teacher” and the “good student?” What is pre-service teacher inquiry? 1. Why should research matter to me as a future teacher? What are the intersections of research, policy, politics, and practice? 2. How is it different and similar than other forms of research? 3. What conditions make pre-service teacher inquiry unique? 4. What makes pre-service teacher inquiry trustworthy? What are my areas of interest? 1. 2. 3. 4. What do I wonder about in education? What makes me angry, frustrated, excited and hopeful about educational practices? What possibilities do I imagine as a teacher? What is the Teacher Inquiry Project that I will do in this program and how does it balance my interests, professional growth, and governmentally imposed requirements? How does context matter to teaching and inquiry? 1. 2. 3. 4. How do school community values, beliefs, and conflicts matter? How are students and school/community context connected? How do local concerns, issues, and sociological elements matter? How do I collect meaningful data about context that will direct my teaching? What is the teaching/inquiry cycle? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Why is teaching inquiry and inquiry teaching? What makes teaching and inquiry trustworthy? What are research/evidence-based practices? Or, what works? What are different research methodologies and how can they be applied to classroom practice? How does methodology look in inquiry and curriculum design? What is the role of a critical and essential question to teaching and inquiry? College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 3 of 12 Conceptual Framework: This course establishes an environment within which we will work together to build a respectful community of learners. Class discussions will emphasize respect for differing ideas and strategies, as well as cultures. It introduces teacher candidates to the theories, strategies, resources, and technology applications appropriate to developing inquiry projects appropriate to their individual educational context. Course Structure/Approach: This course will include various multi-media (differentiated instructional approaches) related to outside texts, small and large group discussion and activities, lecture, videos, individual and group projects, reflection, class activities, and library and internet research. As learning is sustained when used, I have created a class website http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613flex/. Throughout the term we will participate in posing and responding to critical questions throughout the weeks. In addition to material covered in the class, supplemental materials will be posted to help us explore our learning. Several of the classes, especially those close to the two week practicum experience, will be conducted as workshops to allow more individualized, hands-on work with lesson design and assessment. General Requirements: 1. Complete assigned readings and critical questions/assignments prior to class each week. This is helpful in facilitating our active participation in class discussion. Though our discussions will not be graded in the traditional sense, incorporating formative feedback/critique is an important professional disposition. 2. Participate in a meaningful way. Engage in active listening where we are willing participants during lessons, discussions and activities, and provide collegial support to peers. 3. Communicate in a professional manner that demonstrates sensitivity to differences in age, cultural and linguistic backgrounds, gender, and ability. Develop positive relationships with school professionals. Values and appreciates expertise and philosophies of others to gain new understandings, gather new ideas, actively share experiences, and seek and give feedback. Act with a strong ethical and moral judgment. This is a particularly important professional disposition. Specific Requirements: Assignments (#1, 2, & 3): Presentation (#4): Research Proposal Students will complete 3 small assignments covering material from the readings and class discussions. Posts are due by the beginning of class on our website. Papers should not exceed the maximum page length specified on the assignment chart. Students will present their inquiry project proposals to the group. The presentation should include an introduction that is supported by relevant literature, a detailed description of the methods and procedures, and explanation of how results would be analyzed. Informal peer reviews will be conducted for each presentation. Students will submit a final inquiry project proposal. This proposal should include an introduction that is supported by relevant literature, a detailed description of the methods and procedures, a thorough presentation of results, and a conclusion that summarizes the findings, describes the strengths and weaknesses of the study, and links the literature with the outcomes. This document must be College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 4 of 12 (#5): word-processed and conform to APA format guidelines as described in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th Edition. *Important notes: You will need to complete the online training on human subjects’ research at http://phrp.nihtraining.com/users/login.php that is required for all researchers. You must print the certificate at the end of the training and save an electronic copy. Please complete by the end of week 1 (6/10). Email one electronic copy to me and bring the hard copy of the certificate to class. Some of you will also need to complete a proposal form before completing this course. http://www.pacificu.edu/research/irb/submission-guidelines.cfm. I will give you an example to use as a model but, if you will be doing research in a school, you will need to get a signed letter on letterhead from the building principal. No late assignments will be accepted without prior consent of the instructor. That said, we are all professionals, and factors such as prior communication, importance of assignment, and reason for tardiness will be considered. Special Needs: It is our intent to fully include persons with special needs in this course. Please let us know if you need any special accommodations in the curriculum, instruction, or assessment to enable you to participate fully. We will make every effort to maintain the confidentiality of any information you share with us. In general, the University will work with students to improve conditions that may hinder their learning. The university requires appropriate documentation of a disability in order to enable students to meet academic standards. It is the responsibility of each student to inform the Director of Learning Support Services of his or her disability. Students are encouraged to work with faculty proactively in developing strategies for accommodation. This policy is described at Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog and the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. University and College of Education Policies: Be aware of the Pacific University Code of Academic Conduct and the College of Education policies for professional behavior and the competent and ethical performance of educators. In this course students are expected to demonstrate behavior consistent with the Professional and Academic Standards in the College of Education. Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog; Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog; or the MAT Flex & Undergraduate Student Handbook. Incompletes: Instructors may issue a grade of incomplete only when the major portion of a course has been completed satisfactorily, but health or other emergency reasons prevent the student from finishing all the requirements in the course. The instructor and the student should agree upon a deadline by which all work will be completed, with the following guidelines: 1. Incompletes given for Fall and or Winter terms must be completed by the following April 15. 2. Incompletes given for Spring semester must be completed by the following November 15. Instructors will issue the grade the student would have earned by not completing the course, preceded by an "I". This grade is determined by including a failing grade for the missing assignment(s) in the calculation of the final grade. If the agreed upon course work is not completed in the period allotted College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 5 of 12 and an extension has not been granted, the grade issued will be permanent. The contingency grade will be used in the computation of the GPA until such time as a new grade is recorded. See the Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog or the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. Grade Changes: Once a grade is submitted to the Registrar it shall not be changed except in the case of recording errors. Grade changes will be approved by the appropriate Dean. See the Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog or the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. Safe Environment Policy: Pacific University's Rights and Responsibilities policy seeks to maintain conditions favorable to learning. Students have the right to pursue an education free from discrimination based on gender, religion, marital status, age, sexual orientation or handicap. Students have the responsibility to conduct themselves, both individually and in groups, in a manner which promotes an atmosphere conducive to teaching, studying and learning. This policy is described in detail in Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog or the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. Academic Integrity: Honesty and integrity are expected of all students in class preparation, examinations, assignments, practica and other academic work. Misconduct includes, but is not limited to cheating; plagiarism; forgery; fabrication; theft of instructional materials or tests; unauthorized access or manipulation of laboratory or clinic equipment or computer programs; alteration of grade books, clinical records, files or computer grades; misuse of research data in reporting results; use of personal relationships to gain grades or favors or other attempts to obtain grades or credit through fraudulent means; unprofessional conduct related to student care; threats to University personnel and conduct inconsistent with academic integrity. The complete policy, definitions and appeal procedures are described Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog and the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. Assessment: As learning is sustained when used, I have created a class website http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613flex/. On this site we will participate in critical questions and discussions throughout each week in different topical areas. In addition to material covered in class, you will also find and add supplemental materials to help you and your classmates explore your learning to engage your critical thoughts and discussions. The total points scored will be used to determine semester grades according to the following table: Assignment Points Possible Grading Assignment 1: Topic Selection 10 Assignment 2: Research Design 10 90 – 100% A Assignment 3: Data Analysis 10 80 – 89% B Assignment 4: Presentation 20 70 – 79% C Assignment 5: Research Proposal 50 College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 6 of 12 Total Points 100 College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Plus and minus grades will be awarded. Syllabus Page 7 of 12 Date In class topics 2/12 Introductions Course Information: syllabus and expectations Course Goals Discuss Principles of Action Research Discuss Elements of Research Studies Introduce Research Approaches Topic selection Qualitative Research Designs Quantitative Research Designs Reliability and Validity Issues in Research IRB Training 2/13 2/26 Gathering Qualitative Data Qualitative Data Analysis 2/27 Gathering Quantitative Data Quantitative Data Analysis Computer Data Analysis Activity Reporting Results Using Action Research to Change Practice 4/22 Presentations 4/23 Presentations HW Read: Action Research and Practical Inquiry: An Overview and an Invitation to Teachers of Gifted Learners by Tomlinson (before class) Glanz, Ch. 1 – 4 (after class) Assignment due: # 1: Topic Selection (end of class) Read: Designing high-quality research in special education by Gersten & Baker. (before class) Glanz, Ch. 5 – 6 (after class) Assignment due: # 2: Research Design (end of class) IRB certificate (4/24) Read: Miles and Huberman (1994) handout Four empirical articles on your topic Glanz, Ch. 7 Read: Nothing Up My Sleeve: Unveiling the Magic of Statistics (p. 1-37) by Alonzo Two more empirical articles on your topic Glanz, Ch. 10, 12, 13 & Appendix B and E Assignment due: # 3: Data Analysis (end of class) Work on your presentation and final written proposal Assignment due: # 4 Presentations (during class) Assignment due: # 4 Presentations (during class) # 5 Research Proposal (5/1) College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 8 of 12 Due Date #1 2/12 #2 2/13 #3 2/27 #4 4/22-23 #5 5/1 Assignment Prompts Your post should reference the readings and includes a reflection on the following questions: What topic do you want to study as part of your action research project? Why? Your Post, referencing the readings, will describe 2 different viable research designs to approach your action research topic. Which is most appealing to you? Why? In no more than 1 page, write up the results of the data analyses you completed in class on June16th. Be sure to refer back to Glanz, Appendix E if you are not sure how to phrase things. In class presentations. See explanation below for complete description. Final Action Research Proposal. See explanation below for complete description. Assignments 1, 2, and 3 Scoring Guide 10 points Questions are thoroughly addressed. Readings are referenced and demonstrate an understanding of the concepts presented. Detailed content is provided. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. 8 points Questions are addressed. Readings are referenced and demonstrate an understanding of the concepts presented. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. 4 points Questions are addressed. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. 2 points Some questions are addressed. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 9 of 12 Assignment 4: Presentation Due: April 22nd or 23rd Presentation Scoring Guide 15 5 20 Content of Presentation Thorough rationale for the study, supported by relevant empirical literature. Detailed information about the methods and procedures. Evaluation of limitations to study being proposed. Explanation of how you will evaluate your results and come to conclusions. Clarity of Presentation Information is accurately conveyed Presentation (visual and oral) is coherent Presentation is convincing. Points Possible Assignment 5: Research Proposal Due: May 1st Elements – See the TIP Shell on our Course Resources page for a pre-populated document Title Page http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Introduction Context of the study: What led you to want to study this topic? Your own background Your own values and philosophies of teaching What has occurred in your classroom/your school Importance of the Study Why you are undertaking this study, why it is significant, what you hope to ascertain Statement of the Purposes for the Study States the purpose of the study. “The purpose of this study was (be sure to use past tense) Research Questions Definition of Terms if necessary Define relevant words, either conceptually or operationally: *Differentiated instruction, brain based learning, direct instruction Review of Literature (minimum of 8 pages) Review the relevant literature pertaining to the topic: A MINIMUM OF 15 SOURCES, AT LEAST EIGHT SCHOLARLY ARTICLES College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 10 of 12 Consider the following questions: What previous research informs my study? What information connects to my topic and sample as much as possible? How does the research provide a balanced view? The review follows a structure based on your topic and the pursuit of answers to your questions. The review synthesizes the information and summarizes the relationship to the purpose of the study. Methods (Design of the Study) (3-6 pages) Participant(s) Describe sample (gender, ages, grade level data, ability levels, ethnicity, as relevant) Procedure (minimum of three pages) Explain how the multiple data collection strategies connect to your research questions. Describe, step by step, how the study was conducted; use enough detail so that a colleague could replicate it. If appropriate, explain how each intervention will occur. Include a time line Measures List and describe any measurement materials used in the study (survey, scoring guide, observation guide, etc.). If relevant, support the reliability. *Reference these items and place them in the appendix Results (Findings): (minimum of 6 pages) Provide results for each research question. Explain how each of the data sources supplied answers for your research question. Present data in a clear fashion with appropriate labeling Analyze what the data show Discussion (Implications for Teaching and Further Inquiry) (3-6 pages) Discussion and Conclusions Describe observations and conclusions supported by the results as reported in Chapter 4. Provide possible explanations and note interesting, significant, and/or curious findings Limitations of the Study List briefly and explain things you may have missed or did not address. Implications for Teaching Explain specifically the implications for instructional improvement Implications for Further Inquiry Describe areas of further investigation that you would recommend to others *Include areas you couldn’t delve into but that are important References All literature cited and used to help this paper College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 11 of 12 In APA format Appendices All relevant material *In order of occurrence in paper General Paper is free of spelling and grammatical errors Paper is double spaced Paper has a title page Paper has appropriate chapter and subheadings Paper is paginated Assignment 5: Final Report Scoring Guide – See TIP Rubric on the Course Resources page. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 12 of 12