EDUC 613 Spring, 2014 Teaching & Inquiry II: Design & Implementation Pacific University College of Education (2 credit hours) Instructor: Todd Twyman, Ph.D. Email: Phone: ttwyman@pacificu.edu Office: 541-485-6812 x 3906 Cell: 541-543-1517 Office hours: Before and after class or by appointment Class Meeting Times: Generally every other Monday afternoon from 1-4:45pm in Classroom A. See Course Schedule for specific days/dates. The class website is http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613/ Course Prerequisites: Successful completion of Teaching & Inquiry: Fundamentals of Teaching through Inquiry Course Description: This course is designed for pre-service teachers who want to answer specific questions about educational issues using systematic, valid, and practical research methods. Research design and methodology will be presented with a focus on the context of real-world educational settings. We will present examples of research projects conducted by in-service teachers and principals to illustrate various components of action research. The course goals (listed below) will be met through a variety of activities, including large-group lecture/discussions, small group activities, independent reading and writing, and presentations. Students will receive credit for participation in class activities, developing and presenting a Teacher, and submitting a formal Teacher Inquiry project to the instructor for grading at the end of the course. Course Goals: As a result of participating in this course, students will be able to: Understand various research designs and apply knowledge of design attributes. Practice various strategies for collecting data. Document fidelity of interventions. Critique research design for threats to validity. Analyze data to understand results. Transform results to conclusions. Communicate results to interested constituents. Use information to create change. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 1 of 18 Conceptual Framework: This course establishes an environment within which we will work together to build a respectful community of learners. Class discussions will emphasize respect for differing ideas and strategies, as well as cultures. It introduces teacher candidates to the theories, strategies, resources, and technology applications appropriate to developing Teacher Inquiry Projects appropriate to their individual educational context. Targeted COE Conceptual Framework Elements 1. 2. 3. 4. Transforming Education through a Community of Learners Promoting Cultural Competence Creating Student-Centered Classrooms Enhancing Learning through Technology InTASC Standards Standard 9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice 9(c) Independently and in collaboration with colleagues, the teacher uses a variety of data (e.g., systematic observation, information about learners, research) to evaluate the outcomes of teaching and learning and to adapt planning and practice. 9(i) The teacher understands how personal identity, worldview, and prior experience affect perceptions and expectations, and recognizes how they may bias behaviors and interactions with others. 9(j) The teacher understands laws related to learners’ rights and teacher responsibilities (e.g., for educational equity, appropriate education for learners with disabilities, confidentiality , privacy, appropriate treatment of learners, reporting in situations related to possible child abuse). 9(n) The teacher sees him/herself as a learner, continuously seeking opportunities to draw upon current education policy and research as sources of analysis and reflection to improve practice. 9(o) The teacher understands the expectations of the profession including codes of ethics, professional standards of practice, and relevant law and policy. Standard 10: leadership and Collaboration 10(h) The teacher uses and generates meaningful research on education issues and policies. 10(l) The teacher understands schools as organizations within a historical, cultural, political, and social context and knows how to work with others across the system to support learners. 10(s) The teacher takes responsibility for contributing to and advancing the profession. 10(t) The teacher embraces the challenge of continuous improvement and change. Teacher Inquiry Project Goals 1. Introduce MAT program components of the Teacher Inquiry Project and the Inquiry Learning Exhibition. 2. Describe to students the existence of the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission, and in particular the OARS 584-017-0185: Evidence of Effectiveness. This course has administrative responsibility for providing written notification and associated documents of these two components. Guiding Course Questions Who am I as a potential teacher/inquirer? College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 2 of 18 1. How do my values, beliefs and biases describe a “good teacher” and a “good student?” 2. How do discourses describing my gender, race, socioeconomic status, ability/disability, religious discourses, and sexual orientation, combined with my experiences in schools, inform my beliefs about “good” teaching and learning? 3. How do dominant discourses position and conflict with descriptions of the “good teacher” and the “good student?” What is pre-service teacher inquiry? 1. Why should research matter to me as a future teacher? What are the intersections of research, policy, politics, and practice? 2. How is it different and similar than other forms of research? 3. What conditions make pre-service teacher inquiry unique? 4. What makes pre-service teacher inquiry trustworthy? What are my areas of interest? 1. 2. 3. 4. What do I wonder about in education? What makes me angry, frustrated, excited and hopeful about educational practices? What possibilities do I imagine as a teacher? What is the Teacher Inquiry Project that I will do in this program and how does it balance my interests, professional growth, and governmentally imposed requirements? How does context matter to teaching and inquiry? 1. 2. 3. 4. How do school community values, beliefs, and conflicts matter? How are students and school/community context connected? How do local concerns, issues, and sociological elements matter? How do I collect meaningful data about context that will direct my teaching? What is the teaching/inquiry cycle? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Why is teaching inquiry and inquiry teaching? What makes teaching and inquiry trustworthy? What are research/evidence-based practices? Or, what works? What are different research methodologies and how can they be applied to classroom practice? How does methodology look in inquiry and curriculum design? What is the role of a critical and essential question to teaching and inquiry? Course Structure/Approach: This course will include various multi-media (differentiated instructional approaches) related to outside texts, small and large group discussion and activities, lecture, videos, individual and group projects, reflection, class activities, and library and internet research. As learning is sustained when used, I have created a class website http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613/. Throughout the term we will participate in posing and responding to critical questions throughout the weeks. In addition to material covered in the class, supplemental materials will be posted to help us explore our learning. Several of the classes, especially those close to the two week practicum experience, will be conducted as workshops to allow more individualized, hands-on work with lesson design and assessment. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 3 of 18 Textbook: Recommended: Glanz, J. (2003). Action research: An educational leader’s guide to school improvement (2nd ed.). Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon. Additional readings will be provided to students via the course website: http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613/ or in print during class sessions. General Requirements: 1. Complete assigned readings and critical questions/assignments prior to class each week. This is helpful in facilitating our active participation in class discussion. Though our discussions will not be graded in the traditional sense, incorporating formative feedback/critique is an important professional disposition. 2. Participate in a meaningful way. Engage in active listening where we are willing participants during lessons, discussions and activities, and provide collegial support to peers. 3. Communicate in a professional manner that demonstrates sensitivity to differences in age, cultural and linguistic backgrounds, gender, and ability. Develop positive relationships with school professionals. Values and appreciates expertise and philosophies of others to gain new understandings, gather new ideas, actively share experiences, and seek and give feedback. Act with a strong ethical and moral judgment. This is a particularly important professional disposition. Specific Requirements: Assignments (#1, 2, & 3): Students will complete 3 small assignments covering material from the readings and class discussions. Papers are due at the beginning of class and/or posted on our website. Papers should not exceed the maximum page length specified on the assignment chart. Presentation (#4): Students will present their Teacher Inquiry Project to the group as a whole. The presentation should include an introduction that is supported by relevant literature, a detailed description of the methods and procedures, and explanation of how results would be analyzed. Informal peer reviews will be conducted for each presentation. Teacher Inquiry Project (#5): Students will submit a final Teacher Inquiry Project. This project should include an introduction that is supported by relevant literature, a detailed description of the methods and procedures, a thorough presentation of results, and a conclusion that summarizes the findings, describes the strengths and weaknesses of the study, and links the literature with the outcomes. This document must be wordprocessed and conform to APA format guidelines as described in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th Edition. Refer to Chapter 11 of your Glanz book for a step-by-step description with examples. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 4 of 18 No late assignments will be accepted without prior consent of the instructor. That said, we are all professionals, and factors such as prior communication, importance of assignment, and reason for tardiness will be considered. Special Needs: It is our intent to fully include persons with special needs in this course. Please let us know if you need any special accommodations in the curriculum, instruction, or assessment to enable you to participate fully. We will make every effort to maintain the confidentiality of any information you share with us. In general, the University will work with students to improve conditions that may hinder their learning. The university requires appropriate documentation of a disability in order to enable students to meet academic standards. It is the responsibility of each student to inform the Director of Learning Support Services of his or her disability. Students are encouraged to work with faculty proactively in developing strategies for accommodation. This policy is described at Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog and the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. University and College of Education Policies: Be aware of the Pacific University Code of Academic Conduct and the College of Education policies for professional behavior and the competent and ethical performance of educators. In this course students are expected to demonstrate behavior consistent with the Professional and Academic Standards in the College of Education. Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog; Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog; or the MAT Flex & Undergraduate Student Handbook. Incompletes: Instructors may issue a grade of incomplete only when the major portion of a course has been completed satisfactorily, but health or other emergency reasons prevent the student from finishing all the requirements in the course. The instructor and the student should agree upon a deadline by which all work will be completed, with the following guidelines: 1. Incompletes given for Fall and or Winter terms must be completed by the following April 15. 2. Incompletes given for Spring semester must be completed by the following November 15. Instructors will issue the grade the student would have earned by not completing the course, preceded by an "I". This grade is determined by including a failing grade for the missing assignment(s) in the calculation of the final grade. If the agreed upon course work is not completed in the period allotted and an extension has not been granted, the grade issued will be permanent. The contingency grade will be used in the computation of the GPA until such time as a new grade is recorded. See the Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog or the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. Grade Changes: Once a grade is submitted to the Registrar it shall not be changed except in the case of recording errors. Grade changes will be approved by the appropriate Dean. See the Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog or the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. Safe Environment Policy: Pacific University's Rights and Responsibilities policy seeks to maintain conditions favorable to learning. Students have the right to pursue an education free from discrimination based on gender, religion, marital status, age, sexual orientation or handicap. Students have the responsibility to conduct themselves, both individually and in groups, in a manner which promotes an atmosphere conducive to teaching, studying and learning. This policy is described in detail in Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog or the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 5 of 18 Academic Integrity: Honesty and integrity are expected of all students in class preparation, examinations, assignments, practica and other academic work. Misconduct includes, but is not limited to cheating; plagiarism; forgery; fabrication; theft of instructional materials or tests; unauthorized access or manipulation of laboratory or clinic equipment or computer programs; alteration of grade books, clinical records, files or computer grades; misuse of research data in reporting results; use of personal relationships to gain grades or favors or other attempts to obtain grades or credit through fraudulent means; unprofessional conduct related to student care; threats to University personnel and conduct inconsistent with academic integrity. The complete policy, definitions and appeal procedures are described Pacific University Professional Programs Course Catalog and the Pacific University Arts and Sciences Course Catalog. Assessment: As learning is sustained when used, I have created a class website http://wordpress.ed.pacificu.edu/educ613/. On this site we will participate in critical questions and discussions throughout each week in different topical areas. In addition to material covered in class, you will also find and add supplemental materials to help you and your classmates explore your learning to engage your critical thoughts and discussions. The total points scored will be used to determine semester grades according to the following table: Assignment Points Possible Assignment 1: Topic Selection 10 Assignment 2: Research Design 10 Assignment 3: Data Analysis 10 Assignment 4: Presentation 20 Assignment 5: Teacher Inquiry Project 50 Total Points Grading 90 – 100% A 80 – 89% B 70 – 79% C Plus and minus grades will be awarded. 100 College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 6 of 18 Course Calendar Date In class topics HW 1/27 Module 1 Introductions Course Information: syllabus and expectations Discuss Principles of Action Research Discuss Elements of Research Studies Introduce Research Approaches Topic selection Read: Action Research and Practical Inquiry: An Overview and an Invitation to Teachers of Gifted Learners by Tomlinson (after class) Glanz, Ch. 1 – 4 (after class) 2/10 Module 1 Qualitative Research Designs Quantitative Research Designs Reliability and Validity Issues in Research 2/24 Module 1 Gathering Qualitative Data Qualitative Data Analysis 3/10 Module 2 Gathering Quantitative Data Quantitative Data Analysis Computer Data Analysis Activity Assignment due at end of class: # 1: Topic Selection Read: Designing high-quality research in special education by Gersten & Baker. Glanz, Ch. 5 – 6 Assignment due on 2/14: # 2: Research Design Read: Miles and Huberman (1994) handout Four empirical articles on your topic Glanz, Ch. 7 Read: Nothing Up My Sleeve: Unveiling the Magic of Statistics (p. 1-37) by Alonzo Two more empirical articles on your topic Glanz, Ch. 10 & Appendix B Assignment due on 3/14: # 3: Data Analysis 3/31 Module 3 Unit Planning 4/14 Module 3 Unit Planning 5/12 Module 2 Reporting Results Using Action Research to Change Practice 6/2 Module 4 Presentations Unit Plan Assignment due on 4/25: Unit Plan Lesson Plans for Practicum Read: Glanz, Ch. 12, 13, Appendix E Assignment due – not collected: Work on your presentation and final written Teacher Inquiry Project. Assignment due: # 4 Presentations – due on 6/2 # 5 Teacher Inquiry Project – due on 6/6 College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 7 of 18 Due Date #1 1/27 #2 2/14 Assignments Post on the blog (~1page) that references the readings and includes a reflection on the following questions: Why is reflection an important part of action research? What topic do you want to study as part of your action research project? Why? Post on the blog (~1 page), referencing the readings, in which you describe 2 different viable ways to approach your action research topic. Which is most appealing to you? Why? #3 3/14 Post on the blog (~1 page) a write up the results of the data analyses you completed in class on June16th. Be sure to refer back to Glanz, Appendix E if you are not sure how to phrase things. #4 6/2 In class presentations. See explanation below for complete description. #5 6/6 Final Teacher Inquiry Project. See explanation below for complete description. Assignments 1, 2, and 3 Scoring Guide 10 points Questions are thoroughly addressed. Readings are referenced and demonstrate an understanding of the concepts presented. Detailed content is provided. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. 8 points Questions are addressed. Readings are referenced and demonstrate an understanding of the concepts presented. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. 4 points Questions are addressed. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. 2 points Some questions are addressed. Connection to action research project is made using actual examples. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 8 of 18 Assignment 4: Presentation Due: 6/2 Presentation Scoring Guide 15 5 20 Content of Presentation Thorough rationale for the study, supported by relevant empirical literature. Detailed information about the methods and procedures (your intervention). Evaluation of limitations to study. Explanation of your results, conclusions, and implications for practice. Clarity of Presentation Information is accurately conveyed Presentation (visual and oral) is coherent Presentation is convincing. Points Possible Assignment 5: Elements of the Teacher Inquiry Project Title Page http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Introduction Context of the study: What led you to want to study this topic? Your own background Your own values and philosophies of teaching What has occurred in your classroom/your school o Provide a content of the school and classroom, learners with special needs, TAG and ESOL Learners, and learners from diverse cultural and social backgrounds, as well as describing prerequisite skills and adaptations necessary to meet learner needs (OAR 584-017-0185[a]). Importance of the Study Why you are undertaking this study, why it is significant, what you hope to ascertain Statement of the Purposes for the Study States the purpose of the study. “The purpose of this study was…” (be sure to use past tense) Research Questions Definition of Terms if necessary Define relevant words, either conceptually or operationally: *Differentiated instruction, brain based learning, direct instruction Review of Literature (minimum of 8 pages) Review the relevant literature pertaining to the topic: A MINIMUM OF 15 SOURCES, AT LEAST EIGHT SCHOLARLY ARTICLES College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 9 of 18 Consider the following questions: What previous research informs my study? What information connects to my topic and sample as much as possible? How does the research provide a balanced view? The review follows a structure based on your topic and the pursuit of answers to your questions. The review synthesizes the information and summarizes the relationship to the purpose of the study. Methods (Design of the Study) (3-6 pages) Participant(s) Describe sample (gender, ages, grade level data, ability levels, ethnicity, as relevant) Materials Your Unit Plan and lesson plans will be described in a narrative form, and the actual documents will be in appendices. o Describe the goals for the unit of study (intervention), which is generally two to five weeks in length, that vary in kind and complexity, but that include concept attainment and application of knowledge and skills, as well as describe the instructional plans to accomplish the learning goals of the group(s) of students that include differentiation of instruction for all students listed in (a). Be sure to provide purposeful attention to literacy instruction based upon content requirements, appropriate authorization level and student needs in at least one subject (OAR 584-017-0185[b,c,g]). Procedure Explain how the multiple data collection strategies connect to your research questions. Describe, step by step, how the study was conducted; use enough detail so that a colleague could replicate it. If appropriate, explain how each intervention will occur. Include a time line Measures List and describe any measurement materials used in the study (survey, scoring guide, observation guide, etc.). If relevant, support the reliability. *Reference these items and place them in the appendix Results (Findings): (3-6 pages) Provide results for each research question. Explain how each of the data sources supplied answers for your research question. Present data in a clear fashion with appropriate labeling Analyze what the data show o Describe the data on learning gains resulting from instruction, analyzed for each student, and summarized in relation to students’ level of knowledge prior to instruction (OAR 584-017-0185[d]). Discussion (Implications for Teaching and Further Inquiry) (3-6 pages) Discussion and Conclusions Describe observations and conclusions supported by the results as reported in Chapter 4. Provide possible explanations and note interesting, significant, and/or curious findings Limitations of the Study College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 10 of 18 List briefly and explain things you may have missed or did not address. Implications for Teaching Explain specifically the implications for instructional improvement o Interpret and explain learning gains, or lack thereof; and describe the uses to be mad of the data on learning gains in planning subsequent instruction and in reporting student progress to the students and their parents (OAR 584-017-0185[e,f]). Implications for Further Inquiry Describe areas of further investigation that you would recommend to others. Include areas you couldn’t delve into but that are important References All literature cited and used to support arguments made in this paper In APA format Appendices All relevant material *In order of occurrence in paper General Paper is free of spelling and grammatical errors Paper is double spaced Paper has a title page Paper has appropriate chapter and subheadings Paper is paginated College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 11 of 18 Assignment 5: Teacher Inquiry Project Scoring Guide Performance Prompts CONTEXT (Introduction) Analysis of community, district, school, classroom level variables that may affect teaching and learning. No evidence of analysis of contextual variables that may affect learning. Description and analysis of individual learners and differences including race/ethnicity, culture, language, personal interests, academic progress, and level of family involvement. Candidate work contains little or no evidence of individual learner characteristics. Analysis of individual student prior knowledge based on pre-assessment data gathered in relation to targets for learning. Performance Prompts PLANNING AND DELIVERY OF INSTRUCTION (Methods) 0 - No Evidence Targets for learning are aligned to appropriate standards College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe 1 - Not Met 2 - Met Candidate includes superficial contextual variables without analysis of how they influence teaching and learning. Candidate includes descriptions of the district and classroom focusing the analysis on possible limitations to the teaching and learning process. Candidate describes learners clinically relying only upon scores/psychometric data. Candidate describes individual learners including both sociological factors and academic information No evidence that candidate has analyzed prior knowledge needed for academic success. Candidate has analyzed prior knowledge needed for academic success but has not included contextual factors or assessment data. 0 - No Evidence 1 - Not Met No evidence of alignment with standards. Minimal evidence of alignment with standards. Syllabus Page 12 of 18 Candidate has analyzed prior knowledge needed for academic success including contextual factors or assessment data for the class in general without attention to subgroups. 2 - Met Standards are noted and loosely connected with content of unit. 3 - Exceeds Candidate provides descriptive narration of the community, district, school and classroom and analyzes how each influences planning, teaching and learning and includes plans to make use of contextual factors in increase student achievement. Candidate describes individual learners including sociological factors, and academic information and analyzes how each affects the learning process. Candidate has analyzed prior knowledge needed for academic success including contextual factors or assessment data for all students with specific plans for those in subgroups. 3 - Exceeds Standards are noted and clearly connected and aligned with content of unit. Standards are noted and loosely connected with content of unit and the learning targets. No evidence the use of standards guide the planning, teaching and learning process. Minimal evidence of understanding and use of standards-based instruction. Candidate does not consider context in choosing unit content Candidate considers texts and readily available resources when making unit content decisions. Candidate has not included learning targets for the unit. Learning targets are misaligned with unit goals and content standards or have no connection to the students' prior classroom experiences Targets for learning represent a variety of kind and complexity. There are no learning targets. Targets focus exclusively on one type of goal (e.g., concept attainment or application), or are poorly written and unclear. Targets contain goals that address both concept attainment and application of knowledge and skills, but targets lack some clarity. Target contains well-written and appropriately balanced goals for both concept attainment and application of knowledge and skills. Unit content, instructional methods, and learning activities develop academic language. No evidence of academic language development. Minimal evidence of attention to appropriate academic language in the unit development. Academic language development appears in the unit content, and individual lesson plans. Academic language development appears in the unit content, individual lesson plans, and student activities with evidence of assessment. Appropriate content standards are used to guide planning. Context and Learner information informs the development of unit goals and content. Clear targets for learning are aligned with student prior knowledge. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 13 of 18 Candidate considers available resources, district and school goals when making decisions about goals and content. Learning targets are aligned to unit goals and content standards, and connect to prior learning and experiences. Standards are noted and clearly connected with content of unit and the learning targets lead to academic progress. Candidate uses classroom resources, knowledge of community and learner needs, and CCSS to decide on unit goals and content decisions. Learning targets are aligned to unit goals and content standards, connect to prior learning and experiences, and are written in language accessible for students. Instructional strategies are aligned with the needs of the learner and include appropriate differentiation. Instructional strategies are not aligned with the needs of the learner and no differentiation is present. Instructional strategies are emerging and loosely aligned with the needs of the learner with emerging differentiation in presentation. Instructional strategies are appropriate for the learning targets and discipline, and align to the developmental level of the learners with some differentiation in presentation and student work. Multiple instructional strategies align with learning targets, the discipline, and are compatible to developmental level of the learner. Instructional strategies are inappropriate for the learning targets, discipline, and developmental level of the learners. Instructional strategies are inappropriate for the learning targets, or discipline, but align to the developmental level of the learners. Instructional strategies are limited within the unit but are appropriate for the learning targets and discipline, and align to the developmental level of the learners. Instructional strategies are varied within the unit and lessons and are appropriate for the learning targets and discipline, and align to the developmental level of the learners. Technology is used to enhance learning as appropriate. No evidence of technology integration or use of technology. Evidence of minimal use of technology, but no clear connection to learning enhancement. Evidence of technology use that enhances the learning. Clear evidence that use of technology that strengthens lesson delivery, enhances the learning of all students and supports learning targets. No formative assessment used. Formative assessment limited to quizzes and provide no qualitative feedback to learners. Formative assessment used regularly but limited to strategies that provide information only to the teacher. Formative assessment used regularly and include multiple opportunities for learners to get specific information needed to progress toward target. Formative assessment supports student progress toward standards and lesson learning targets. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 14 of 18 Instructional strategies are appropriate for the learning targets and discipline, and align to the developmental level of the learners with differentiation present in lesson delivery, student work and assessment. As appropriate, collaborate with family, other professionals, and paraprofessionals. (collaboration around planning and implementation) Performance Prompts No evidence of collaboration. 0 - No Evidence Evidence of minimal collaboration with other professionals or specialists, but no explanation about how such work affects teaching and learning. 1 - Not Met Evidence of collaboration with family and other building personnel, with some explanation about how such work affects teaching and learning. 2 - Met Evidence of effective collaboration with family and other building personnel, with clear explanation about how such work affects teaching and learning. 3 - Exceeds Triangulated assessment plan aligns with stated learning targets, goals, and objectives. Post assessments are tightly aligned with preassessment data in order to determine student learning gains. Assessment (Methods) Chosen assessments are not aligned and data are not reliable. The re-assessment and postassessment are only marginally aligned and there are large differences making comparisons between the two very difficult The pre-assessment and post-assessment are mostly aligned though there are some dissimilarities that make comparisons difficult The post-test is obviously aligned to the pre-test and any differences are obviously parallel making comparisons between them accurate and apparent, allowing gains to be computed. Triangulated assessment plan is tightly aligned in order to determine student learning gains. Assessment items are clear and free from ambiguity and bias. No assessment items are provided for analysis There are many assessment items that are unclear, incomplete, ambiguous and potentially biased Almost all assessment items are clear, complete, and free from ambiguity and bias All assessment items are clear, complete, and free from ambiguity and bias Assessment plans provides multiple perspectives on student learning, is clear and free from ambiguity, and provides a holistic picture of what students have or have not learned. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Syllabus Page 15 of 18 Assessments are appropriately differentiated to meet the needs of the learner No evidence of differentiation of assessments is provided Assessments are differentiated by limiting content and lowering content standards. Assessments are differentiated by the allowance of additional time only and is provided only for learners in designated subgroups Assessment content is valid. No evidence that the assessment covers the full extent of the content of the work sample. Assessment covers the content of the work sample but unevenly and inappropriately for the content emphasized in the work sample. Assessment covers the full content of the work sample evenly, but questions are not always reflective of the content emphasized. Assessment covers the content of the work sample evenly, and questions are reflective of what was emphasized, but assessment is unlikely to capture the full range of possible responses. 0 - No Evidence 1 - Not Met 2 - Met 3 - Exceeds Analysis of data is faulty and incomplete. Data analysis contains accurate data and narrative explanation of results. Data analysis contains accurate quantitative data and appropriate narrative explaining those data along with possible reasons for those results. Subgroup analysis is not accurate or reflective of assessments. Subgroup analysis is accurate and includes pre and post assessments representing all learning outcomes. Subgroup analysis is quantitatively accurate and includes qualitative explanation of results along with rationale of learning. Analysis of learning gains is limited to quantitative data on final assessment. Analysis of individual learning gains for each student contains data on both assessments for all learning goals. Analysis of individual learning gains is accurate, and provided for each student for all learning goals using pre- and postassessments. Narrative explanations of data contain rationale for results. Performance Prompts Whole class analysis of data reflecting learning gains across triangulated assessment data for each identified learning outcome. Analysis of data on Learning Gains (Results) Subgroup assessment data provided and analyzed to evaluate achievement. No analysis of data. There is no subgroup learning analysis. Analysis of individual student data reflecting learning gains across triangulated assessment data for each identified learning outcome. There is no analysis of learning gains for each student. Performance Prompts 0 - No Evidence College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe 1 - Not Met Syllabus Page 16 of 18 2 - Met Assessments are differentiated in content and/or delivery as appropriate for groups or individual students. 3 - Exceeds Interpretation and reflection of whole group learning. Interpretation and reflection (Discussion) Interpretation and reflection of subgroup learning. Interpretation and reflection of Individual Student learning. Interpretation and reflection of Individual Student learning. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe No evidence of refection on assessment of student learning No evidence of reflection or analysis. No evidence of reflection or analysis. No evidence of reflection or analysis. Minimal evidence of reflection on whole class and learning is included. Analysis of whole class learning gains is clear, includes analysis of sub-groups, and narrative to explain gains and any discrepancies between whole class and identified sub-group(s) learning gains. High quality evidence of student learning is included, and demonstrates knowledge of student gains for whole class and identified sub-group(s), and reflects on discrepancies and critically considers ways to address the gap in subsequent instruction. Minimal evidence of reflection and analysis of subgroup learning is included. Analysis of individual learning gains is clear, includes analysis of data, and narrative to explain gains and any inconsistencies in subgroup performance. High quality evidence of student learning is included, and narrative demonstrates knowledge of subgroup gains and critically considers ways to address effective subsequent instruction. Minimal evidence of reflection and analysis of individual learning is included. Analysis of individual learning gains is clear, includes analysis of data, and narrative to explain gains and any inconsistencies in learner performance. High quality evidence of student learning is included, and narrative demonstrates knowledge of individual student gains and critically considers ways to address effective subsequent instruction. Minimal evidence of reflection and analysis of individual learning is included. Analysis of individual learning gains is clear, includes analysis of data, and narrative to explain gains and any inconsistencies in learner performance. High quality evidence of student learning is included, and narrative demonstrates knowledge of individual student gains and critically considers ways to address effective subsequent instruction. Syllabus Page 17 of 18 No evidence of communication to student or family. Communication with students and or families is minimal and broad, in addressing the entire class. Reflection of the unit relative to learning goals for: whole class, individual student, and sub-group(s) No evidence of reflection on the unit. Reflection on the unit is included, but does not critically consider the learning gains. Reflection on self, considering future professional development No evidence of selfassessment or identification of areas for growth. Communicate learning gains to student and family. College of Education 40 East Broadway | Eugene, OR | 97401 541.485.6812 | Fax 541.485.7015 | pacificu.edu/coe Writing reflects minimal selfreflection and focuses on student issues. Syllabus Page 18 of 18 Communication with students and families is clear, and provides information that will allow students and families to acknowledge growth and areas for attention. Reflection of the unit is included as well as a discussion of learning gains, but lacks depth, or uses broad statements. Writing reflects awareness of strengths and weaknesses with consideration of future professional development. Communication with students and families is clear, and demonstrates a desire to partner with the student and family to promote learning gains, and includes individual student needs. Thorough reflection on the unit includes discussion of the learning gains of all learners, and demonstrates knowledge of cultural and academic diversity. High quality narrative that demonstrates deep self-reflection that acknowledges strengths shown in the unit and identifies specific areas for growth. Includes clear strategies.