Date:_________________ Name:_________________ Core:__________________ 6.2 Solving Equations using Algebra SHOW YOUR WORK. The Grade 8 students had an end-of-the year dance. This disc jockey charged $85 for setting up the equipment, plus $2 for each student who attended the dance. The disc jockey was paid $197. How many students attended the dance? 1. Write an equation you can use to solve the problem. 2. Solve the equation. 3. Check your answer and explain how you know it is correct. Not Yet Adequate Adequate Proficient Excellent Procedural Knowledge • Accurately: – graphs two-variable linear relations – solves linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifies solutions limited accuracy; major errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions partially accurate; frequent minor errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions generally accurate; few errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions accurate and precise; no errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions does not record and explain reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with partial clarity; may be incomplete records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with precision and thoroughness Communication • Records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely, including appropriate terminology (for example, ordered pair, linear relation) Date:_________________ Name:_________________ Core:__________________ 6.3 Solving Equations Involving Fractions SHOW YOUR WORK. Five students in Ms. White’s tutorial class after school enjoyed solving equations. She brought a bag of treats. Ms. White explained that if the 5 students shared the bag of treats equally, then gave one treat each to the teacher, each student would still have 9 treats. How many treats were in the bag? Here is the equation Jerry suggested: n/5 – 1 = 9 a) Is Jerry’s equation correct? Explain why or why not? b) If your answer to part a is yes, solve the equation using algebra. If your answer to part a is no, correct the equation, then solve the equation using algebra. c) Verify the solution. Not Yet Adequate Adequate Proficient Excellent Procedural Knowledge • Accurately: – graphs two-variable linear relations – solves linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifies solutions limited accuracy; major errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions partially accurate; frequent minor errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions generally accurate; few errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions accurate and precise; no errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions does not record and explain reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with partial clarity; may be incomplete records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with precision and thoroughness Communication • Records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely, including appropriate terminology (for example, ordered pair, linear relation) Date:_________________ Name:_________________ Core:__________________ 6.4 Distributive Property Which pairs of expressions are equivalent, write yes or no? Explain your reasoning. a) 2x + 20 and 2( x + 20 ) ___________ b) 3x + 7 and 10x ____________ c) 6 + 2t and 2( t + 3 ) ___________ d) 9 + x and x + 9 ____________ Not Yet Adequate Adequate Proficient Excellent Procedural Knowledge • Accurately: – graphs two-variable linear relations – solves linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifies solutions limited accuracy; major errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions partially accurate; frequent minor errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions generally accurate; few errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions accurate and precise; no errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions does not record and explain reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with partial clarity; may be incomplete records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with precision and thoroughness Communication • Records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely, including appropriate terminology (for example, ordered pair, linear relation) Date:_________________ Name:_________________ Core:__________________ 6.6 Creating A Table Of Values Herbie has a mass of 100 Kg. His personal trainer sets a goal for him to lose 2 kg per month until he reaches his goal mass. An equation for this relation is m = 100 – 2n, where m represents Herbie’s mass in kilograms. a) Use the equation to create a table of values. b) At some time, Herbie should have a mass of 60 Kg. How many months will he have trained? c) By his birthday, Herbie had trained for 7 months. What was his mass then? Not Yet Adequate Adequate Proficient Excellent Procedural Knowledge • Accurately: – graphs two-variable linear relations – solves linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifies solutions limited accuracy; major errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions partially accurate; frequent minor errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions generally accurate; few errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions accurate and precise; no errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions does not record and explain reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with partial clarity; may be incomplete records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with precision and thoroughness Communication • Records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely, including appropriate terminology (for example, ordered pair, linear relation) Date:_________________ Name:_________________ Core:__________________ 6.7 Graphing Linear Relations Regina plans a marshmallow roast. She will buy 8 marshmallows for each person who attends, and 12 extra marshmallows in case someone shows up unexpectedly. Let n represent the number of people who attend. Let m represent the number of marshmallows Regina must buy. An equation that relates the number of marshmallows to the number of people is m = 8n + 12. a) Create a table of values for the relation. b) Graph the relation on the back graph paper c) Describe the relationship between the variables in the graph. d) Is the relation linear? How do you know? Not Yet Adequate Adequate Proficient Excellent Procedural Knowledge • Accurately: – graphs two-variable linear relations – solves linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifies solutions limited accuracy; major errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions partially accurate; frequent minor errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions generally accurate; few errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions accurate and precise; no errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions does not record and explain reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with partial clarity; may be incomplete records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with precision and thoroughness Communication • Records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely, including appropriate terminology (for example, ordered pair, linear relation) Not Yet Adequate Adequate Proficient Excellent little understanding; may be unable to represent, demonstrate, or explain: – the relationship between variables on a graph – modelling a problem with a linear equation – steps used to solve a linear equation some understanding; partially able to represent, demonstrate, or explain: – the relationship between variables on a graph – modelling a problem with a linear equation – steps used to solve a linear equation shows understanding; able to represent, demonstrate, and explain: – the relationship between variables on a graph – modelling a problem with a linear equation – steps used to solve a linear equation shows depth of understanding; in various contexts; represents, demonstrates, and explains: – the relationship between variables on a graph – modelling a problem with a linear equation – steps used to solve a linear equation does not record and explain reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with partial clarity; may be incomplete records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with precision and thoroughness Conceptual Understanding • Shows understanding of linear equations and graphing by: – describing the relationship between the variables of a given graph – modelling a given problem with a linear equation – representing the steps used to solve a given linear equation visually and symbolically Communication • Records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely, including appropriate terminology (for example, ordered pair, linear relation) Not Yet Adequate Adequate Proficient Excellent Procedural Knowledge • Accurately: – graphs two-variable linear relations – solves linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifies solutions limited accuracy; major errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions partially accurate; frequent minor errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions generally accurate; few errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions accurate and precise; no errors or omissions in: – graphing linear relations – solving linear equations (models, symbols, pictures) – verifying solutions does not record and explain reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with partial clarity; may be incomplete records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely records and explains reasoning and procedures with precision and thoroughness Communication • Records and explains reasoning and procedures clearly and completely, including appropriate terminology (for example, ordered pair, linear relation)