Subject: PMIV questions and results... Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 16:23:08 -0600 From: Robert Craig Harman <paris@byu.edu> Organization: Mission.Net <http://mission.net> To: David Levinson <dmlevins@uclink2.berkeley.edu> These are to confirm our status as a voting member of ACF for 1997-1998. We shared packets with Wichita State and Vanderbilt so this should cover them as well. The stats are first; the packets are attached, concatenated together... ...Craig ----------------------------------------------------------------------Player - TeaSchool Points per rouRoundsTotal toss-uTotal neg fives Eric BYU B 58.33 6 37 4 Peter TMM 57.86 14 85 8 Mark TMM 41.56 16 73 13 Matt Berkeley 38.82 17 72 12 Norm BYU A 36.88 16 67 16 Paul BYU B 35.38 13 50 8 Don BYU C 33.00 5 20 7 Stephen Independent 31.67 6 21 4 Haggai Berkeley 29.38 16 50 6 Gaius Berkeley 26.88 16 48 10 Jessie BYU C 21.47 17 40 7 Nephi BYU A 18.13 16 34 10 Ken BYU A 16.88 16 32 10 Katy Berkeley 16.00 15 25 2 David Berkeley 15.38 13 22 4 Darrell BYU B 13.33 3 4 0 Michael BYU B 13.33 3 5 2 Tracy BYU C 12.50 6 9 3 Joe ASU 12.19 16 22 5 Matt BYU A 11.88 16 21 4 Rick Utah 11.25 16 23 10 Robert ASU 8.67 15 15 4 Misha TMM 6.25 16 11 2 Rachel BYU B 6.00 5 3 0 Christine ASU 5.63 16 9 0 Maria BYU C 4.44 9 4 0 Robert BYU B 3.00 5 3 3 Briton BYU C 1.67 6 1 0 Team TMM Berkeley BYU A BYU B BYU C ASU Utah Check TMM Berkeley BYU A BYU B BYU C ASU Utah Win/loss % 0.882 0.875 0.625 0.471 0.333 0.176 0.118 0.5 Rounds Total wins Total losses 17 15 2 16 14 2 16 10 6 17 8 9 12 4 8 17 3 14 17 2 15 56 56 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Dork Bowl I: Dorkier Than Thou Round by: Justin Hasford 1. Born in England, her family emigrated to the U.S. after her father's sugar refinery burned down. She studied medicine at Geneva College, and later she and her sister Emily opened the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. FTP, name this American female doctor. ANSWER: ELIZABETH _BLACKWELL_ 2. This perennial plant, Zingiber officiale, leaves have sheathing stalks, and its sterile flowers are purple and yellow. a spice which flavors a variety is native to Southeast Asia Its FTP, name this plant, whose root is of foods and drinks, including an ale. ANSWER: _GINGER_ 3. The site of this city was discovered by Padre Escalante in 1778, and was settled by Mormons sent south by Brigham Young in the 1840's. as a small mining center For the next hundred yearsthe town languished and railroad stop. Things pickerd up for a time in the 1930's when the city was used as a home base for workers constructing a dam on the nearby Colorado River. city famous for its strip. FTP, name this Nevada ANSWER: _LAS VEGAS_ 4. Some critics feel this work helped shape the cynical views of and 1984. The book Animal Farm chronicles Orwell's life as a soldier and his growing disillusionmentr with totalitarianism. FTP, name this George Orwell book relating his experiences in the Spanish Civil War. ANSWER: _HOMAGE TO CATALONIA_ 5. Some compare this young quarterback to Steve Young because of his scrambling. He began his NFL career as a backup to Brett Favre in Green Bay, during which time he saw virtually no action on the field. He did, however, lead all NFL quarterbacks in both passing and rushing yards in the 1996 season. FTP, name this quarterback who led the Jacksonville Jaguars to the AFC Championship this year. ANSWER: MARK _BRUNELL_ 6. A lyrical example of this psychological phenomenon comes from a song by the Bobs: "Every melody that I hear fills my mind with colors bright and beautiful." in which one sensory stimulus FTP, name this process produces a secondary, subjective sensation; e.g. a smell makes you hear something. ANSWER: _SYNESTHESIA_ 7. They derived their name from a term of abuse for Scottish Presbyterians, meaning "cattle driver". They became identified with industry and dissent, which led the National Republican Party in the United States to name themselves after this group. FTP, name this political party which flourished in England under Fox and Walpole and in the U.S. under Clay and Webster. ANSWER: _WHIG_S 8. In 1979, the computer program TIT FOR TAT showed that the golden rule would triumph in this age-old puzzle. The type of logical situation where varying negative outcomes are determined by two boolean choices is one of the oldest in philosophy. game theory, which uses as an FTP,what is this fundamental of example the fate of two convicted thieves. ANSWER: _PRISONER'S DILEMMA_ 9. His Intimate Journals is typical of Romanticism, but his paintings were largely influenced by Reubens. He made numerous lithographs and several murals for Louis Phillipe. FTP, identify this French painter of The Justice of Trajan, Death of Sardanapalus, The Massacre of Chios, Leading the People. ANSWER: EUGENE _DELACROIX_ and Liberty 10. Based on a story by Gozzi, the orchestral suite based on it is divided into six sections; Les Ridecules, Scène Infernale, Marche, Scherzo, Le Prince et la Princesse, and La Fuite. It is noted for its vivacious melodies and the expression of the comnposers moods of whimsy and the grotesque. FTP, name this 1921 opera by Prokofiev. ANSWER: _Love For Three Oranges_ 11. . For mercury it goes upward, but for water it goes downward. its application strange, since Many find taking a reading at its location may seem inaccurate. FTP, name this curvature on the surface of a liquid at which a volumetric reading is taken. ANSWER:_ MENISCUS_ 12. He spent most of his 23-year life as a prisoner in Austria. He was known as the Prince of Parma, the Duke of Reichstadt, and the King of Rome. FTP, identify this would-be nineteenth-century monarch whose father, despite the objections of most of Europe, tried to name him the Emporer of France,. ANSWER: _NAPOLEON II_ 13. When a pitcher throws a curve ball, the ball's rotation disrupts the airflow around it, causing the ball to experience a reaction force, making the ball curve. physicists give this effect? FTP, what name do ANSWER: MAGNUS EFFECT 14. Subtitled "The Courting at Burnt Ranch," it tells the story of a tomboyish cowgirl who is mocked by the whole town, but later becomes "properly feminine" and wins the heart of the ranch's champion roper by the end of the ballet. FTP, name this work of music by Aaron Copeland with choreography by Agnes de Mille, which contains the famous Buckaroo Holiday. ANSWER: RODEO 15. It has an odor which resembles that organic chemistry as a of freshly mown hay. It is used in chlorinating agent. FTP, name this respitory irritant, also known as carbonyl chloride, which was used in gas attacks during World War I. ANSWER: _PHOSGENE_ (acc: carbonyl chloride on early buzz) 16. He translated the first book of Lucan's Pharsalia and Ovid's Elegies. of his lesser-known works Some include the unfinished "Hero and Leander" "Massacre at Paris" and Edward the Second. FTP, name this Elizabethan playwright better known for The Jew of Malta and Doctor Faustus. ANSWER: CHRISTOPHER _MARLOWE_ 17. Though the term became much more well-known after World War II, it originally referred to two violent storms, during which tens of thousands of Mongols died. 1274 in Hakata Bay, and the second occurred seven years later. Japanese to refer to them as, FTP, The first occurred in Their opportune arrival prompted the what name which literally translates as "divine wind." ANSWER: _KAMIKAZE_ 18. This prominent scientist is best known for his popular writings, including his books "Wonderful Life" and "Bully for Brontosaurus," and his magazine column entitled "This View of Life." FTP, name this paleontologist and Harvard professor who developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium with Niles Edlridge. ANSWER: STEPHEN J. _GOULD_ 19. "I call your attention to the curious incident of the dog in the night time. The dog did nothing in the night time. That was a curious incident," said Sherlock Holmes in one of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's finest short stories. The case centers around a missing horse and a bizarre murder. FTP, name the horse and you have named the title of the mystery. ANSWER: SILVER BLAZE 20. He was named Assistant U.S. Attorney General in 1936, Solisitor General in 1938 and Attorney General in 1940. He was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1941, where his most important decision was in Youngstown v. Sawyer, where he declared Truman's seizure of steel mills unconstitutional. FTP, who is this Associate Supreme Court Justice bset known as the Prosecuting Attorney for the 1945 Nuremburg trials? ANSWER: ROBERT _JACKSON_ 21. "I'm a great homemaker; whenever I get divorced, I keep the house," quoted this shallow woman of much make-up. In 1990, a California judge slapped her with a prison sentence after she slapped a police officer. FTP, name this former star of stage and screen whose sister savored farm life on Green Acres. ANSWER: ZSA ZSA GABOR Boni. 1. Given the name of a country, FTP each name the man who ruled that country during World War II. A. Vichy France ANSWER: Marshal Henri PETAIN B. Slovakia ANSWER: Monsignor Josef TISO C. Hungary ANSWER: Admiral Miklos HORTHY 2. Many Broadway plays were based on other works. For the stated number of points, given the Broadway play, name the work on which it was based. A. 5 pts: "Hello, Dolly" ANSWER: The MATCHMAKER B. 10 pts: "Camelot" ANSWER: The ONCE AND FUTURE KING C. 15 pts: "Cabaret" ANSWER: I AM A CAMERA 3. Name the author from clues, 30-20-10. A. _Death to the French_ and _The Gun_ were two of his best-known novels of the Peninsular War. His first novel, _Payment Deferred_, was published in 1926. B. _The Happy Return_ was the first of his Horatio Hornblower books. C. His historical novel _The African Queen_ was successfully filmed in 1952. Answer: C(ecil) S(cott) FORESTER 4. Answer the following questions about William F. Buckley Jr. for the stated number of points. A. F5P, give the name of the conservative magazine Buckley founded. ANSWER: NATIONAL REVIEW B. FTP, give the name of the television show Buckley hosts on PBS. ANSWER: FIRING LINE C. F15P, which six-time unsuccessful candidate for President was Buckley's very first guest on Firing Line? ANSWER: Norman Mattoon THOMAS 5. Answer the following about a 1989 Central American election for ten points each. A. Which Notre Dame graduate, named president by the ruling military junta in 1979, lost the election? ANSWER: Jose Napoleon DUARTE (Fuentes) B. Which nation did Duarte rule? ANSWER: EL SALVADOR C. Which candidate of the ARENA party defeated Duarte in the election? ANSWER: Alfredo CRISTIANI 6. FTP each, identify each of the following chemical processes used in industrial synthesis. A. The high-pressure production of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen gases. ANSWER: HABER Process B. The production of concentrated nitric acid, named after the German chemist who developed it durign World War I. ANSWER: OSTWALD Process C. The production of concentrated sulfuric acid, which gives a 98% by weight aqueous solution. ANSWER: CONTACT Process 7. In 1963, in a significant unanimous decision, the supreme court decided that the right to counsel was part of the due process clause in the 6th and 14th amendments. A. FTP, name this case. ANSWER: GIDEON v. Wainwright B. F20P, name the 1942 decision overturned by Gideon vs. Wainwright. ANSWER: BETTS v. Brady 8. Answer the following questions about cell biology for the stated number of points. A. F5P, name the model of the cell membrane which accounts for its bilayer of phospholipids and proteins. ANSWER: FLUID-MOSAIC model B. FTP, what term refers to the movement of molecules across the cell membrane through protein pores which does NOT require an energy expenditure? ANSWER: PASSIVE TRANSPORT (ACC: CARRIER-MEDIATED DIFFUSION) C. The ratio of the concentration of a substance in organic solution to its concentration in aqueous solution is a quantity which determines the extent to which the substance diffuses across the cell membrane. F15P, what name is given to this ratio? ANSWER: PARTITION COEFFICIENT 9. Name the following European winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature for ten points each. A. He wrote the novels _The Crime of Sylvester Bonnard_ and _Contemporary History_ and won the prize in 1921. Answer: Anatole FRANCE B. A symbolist despite the realism of his time, he wrote the play _Pelleas and Melisande_ and the allegorical fable _The Blue Bird_. Answer: Maurice MAETERLINCK C. This Parnassian author of _Les epreuves_ won the first Nobel Prize. Answer: Rene-Francois-Armand SULLY PRUDHOMME 10. FTP each, given the following well-known buildings, name the architect who designed each. A. The Pan Am Building ANSWER: Walter GROPIUS B. The Holocaust Memorial Museum ANSWER: James FREED C. The Washington Monument ANSWER: Robert MILLS 11. Name the sports figures from their nicknames, 5-10-15. A. 5 pts: Galloping Ghost Answer: Red GRANGE B. 10 pts: Big Six Answer: Christy MATHEWSON C. 15 pts: Crazy Legs Answer: Elroy HIRSCH 12. Answer the following about international historical events for fifteen points each. Each correct answer begins with "C." A. The Royalists withdrew with heavy losses after this 1817 battle, the first major engagement in San Martin's War of Independence against Spain. Answer: Battle of CHACABUCO B. It was demarcated by the League of Nations in 1919 and established the Polish eastern frontier and awarded Vilna to Lithuania. Answer: CURZON LINE 13. Most people can name several of our nation's founding fathers, but can you name the founding fathers of the following restaurant chains? For the stated number of points, A 5 pts: Wendy's ANSWER: Dave THOMAS B. 5 pts: Kentucky Fried Chicken ANSWER: Harlan SANDERS C. 5 pts: McDonald's ANSWER: Ray KROC D. 15 pts: Domino's Pizza ANSWER: Tom MONAGHAN 14. The Cathedral of Florence is often considered the greatest architectural work in Italy. Answer the following questions about the Cathedral for the stated number of points. A. F5P, who designed the bronze doors of the Baptistery? ANSWER: Lorenzo GHIBERTI B. FTP, who designed its bell tower? ANSWER: GIOTTO C. For 15 points, what painter drew the frescoes on the dome's interior? ANSWER: Giorgio VASARI 15. Answer the following about the mathematics of systematic counting, 10-5-15. A. 10 pts: What name is given to the mathematics of systematic counting? Answer: COMBINATORICS B. 5 pts: If event A can be done in 2 ways, event B can be done in 3 ways, and events A and B are independent, how many ways are there to do events A and B? Answer: SIX (6) C. 15 pts: This principle counts the number of a certain class of objects by removing those that should not count and, in turn, compensating by replacing those that have been removed incorrectly. Answer: PRINCIPLE OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION 16. Given a play name the playwright, FTP each. A. "American Buffalo" ANSWER: David MAMET B. "Orpheus Descending" ANSWER: Tennessee WILLIAMS C. "Night, Mother" ANSWER: Marsha NORMAN 17. For the stated number of points, answer the following questions about Liechtenstein. A. F5P, name Liechtenstein's capital. ANSWER: VADUZ B. FTP, name the river that forms the boundary between Liechtenstein and Switzerland. ANSWER: RHINE C. F15P, name the current head of state of Liechtenstein. ANSWER: PRINCE HANS ADAM 18. Identify the following Oscar Wilde works, 5-10-15. A. 5 pts: This updated version of the Faust story includes the characters Lord Henry Wotton and Basil Hallward. Answer: The PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY B. 10 pts: It tells of the hanging of the murderer Charles Thomas Wooldridge and was written while Wilde himself was a convict. Answer: The BALLAD OF READING GAOL C. 15 pts: His first theatrical success, it deals with a blackmailing divorcee driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love. Answer: LADY WINDERMERE'S FAN 19. Name the fathers of the following biblical characters for ten points each. A. Noah Answer: LAMECH B. Seth Answer: ADAM C. Methuselah Answer: ENOCH 20. FTP each, given descriptions of the following colloidal dispersions, identify which general type of colloid is being described. A. Liquid dispersed into liquid. ANSWER: EMULSION B. Liquid dispersed into solid. ANSWER: GEL C. Gas dispersed into solid. ANSWER: FOAM Dork Bowl I: Dorkier Than Thou Round by: Justin Hasford (2) 1. He holds five Super Bowl records: Passes attempted in one, Completions in one, Career attempts, times intercepted in a game, and career times intercepted. yards and 237 touchdown passes in his He has 35,467 passing career, more if you count his two years with the Houston Gamblers of the USFL. FTP, name this longtime Bills quarterback who announced his retirement on Thursday. Answer: Jim _Kelly_ 2. Born in Ephesus around 540 BC, his ideas stem from the Ionian School of philosophy. He believed fire was the primal substance which creates the phenomena of the sensible world. believed in the idea of change, even in He also the most stable seeming things. Only one work, On Nature, is definitely his. FTP, can you name this philosopher who because of his lonely life and misanthropic philosophy was known as the Dark or Weeping Philosopher? Answer: _Heraclitus_ 3. It was based on astrological ideas of the day, astronomy that later generations have attached not the mythology or to it. A patriotic hymn to England called I Vow to Thee, My Country, was taken from it. It contains a Mystic, a Magician, a Bringer of Jollity, and a Bringer of War, but it does not contain Pluto or Earth. FTP, can you name this orchestral suite about the solar system by Gustav Holst? Answer: The _Planets_ 4. In 1826 he published Theory of Electrodynamic Phenomena. astatic needle, paving the way for He invented the the modern galvanometer. He showed that two parallel conductors carrying currents traveling in the same direction attract each other and repel each other when traveling in the opposite direction. FTP, name this French scientist who has a unit of electric current named for him. Answer: Andre Marie _Ampere_ 5. They contain little food reserve and possess a centrosome. a middle section containing They consist of mitochondria to provide energy, a head section containing an acrosome and a haploid nucleus, and a rear section which is essentially a propelling tail. reproductive cell of male animals. FTP, name this mature mobile Answer: _sperm_atozoa(n) 6. He discredited the High Churchmen with his best known pamphlet, "The Shortest Way with the Dissenters." Arrested for libel, he wrote "Hymn to the Pillory." work of fiction, Roxana, in 1724. His He published his last major best known work was based on the adventures of Alexander Selkirk. this author of A Journal of the Plague Year and Robinson Crusoe? Answer: Daniel _Defoe_ FTP, who was 7. He was originally written about in The Town Down the River, in a poem in iambic tetrameter. This melancholy New Englander has little insight into his own deficiencies. Tilbury Town, he longs for more romantic times and finds solace in drinking. a poem by Edwin Arlington Robinson, An inhabitant of FTP, name this title character of who "wept that he was ever born." Answer: _Miniver Cheevy_ 8. It is believed that it was once part of an ocean bay and that it was closed off to the ocean due to a volcanic eruption. The slow conversion of the lake from saltwater to freshwater allowed its aquatic life to adapt making it the only freshwater body of water in the world to host oceanic life such as sharks and swordfish. FTP, name this largest freshwater lake in Central America. ANS: LAKE _NICARAGUA_ 9. The Parker Brothers Company is founded, "The Mikado" opens at the Savoy Theatre, Van Gogh paints "The Potato Eaters," and General "Chinese" Gordon is massacred at Khartoum. these events occurred in, FTP, what All of year during which Grover Cleveland first assumed the office of the presidency? ANS: _1885_ 10. This artist was the subject of a 1923 compilation entitled "The Art Spirit." He counted among his students George Bellows, Rockwell Kent, and Edward Hopper. works include "Spanish Gypsy" FTP, name this artist whose and "Young Woman in Black," and who co-founded the Ashcan School. ANS: ROBERT _HENRI_ 11. Translated by Richard Whitford, it consists of four major parts, including "Which Treats Especially of the Sacrament of the Altar" and "Admonitions Useful for a Spiritual Life." name this book completed circa 1427 and thought to have been written by Thomas A Kempis. ANS: THE _IMITATION OF CHRIST_ FTP, 12. Analytical chemists use it to determine the amount of each component to add to produce a particular buffer solution at a desired pH. Biochemists use it to determine the optimum pH for enzyme activity based on the pKa values of the polypeptide's amino acid constituents. equation which states that pH equals FTP, name this widely used pKa plus the log of the concentration of the base divided by the concentration of the acid. ANS: _HENDERSON-HASSELBACH_ EQUATION 13. Discontent with the Clinton administration and an aversion to illegal immigration in California got him elected in 1994. However, this one-time substitute host of the Rush Limbaugh radio show was defeated in 1996 in his reelection bid for the Orange County Congressional seat. GOP presidential hopeful who was FTP, name this former defeated by less than 1000 votes by Loretta Sanchez. ANS: ROBERT _DORNAN_ 14. Conversations he had with fellow student Mikhail Bakunin influenced his first novel, "Rudin." He later achieved success with the story of Khor and Kalinich in "A Sportsman Sketches." name this Russian writer more famous FTP, for "A Nest of Gentlefolk," "A Month in the Country," and "Fathers and Sons." ANS: IVAN _TURGENEV_ 15. This actor made his film debut in "The Graduate" in 1967, playing a college student who finds Benjamin Braddock inside his dorm room without permission. went on to achieve greater fame and After that cameo role, he recognition in the 1970s. FTP, name this performer featured in some of that decade's biggest hits, including "American Graffiti," "Jaws," and "Close Encounters of the Third Kind," and who won an Oscar for his role in "The Goodbye Girl." ANS: RICHARD _DREYFUSS_ 16. He attacked the Newtonian theory of light, and he also studied developmental biology and acoustics. Though he was also chief minister of state at Weimar for 10 years, he is best known as an author and playwright. FTP, identify this author of "Elective Affinities," "The Apprenticeship of Wilhelm Meister," and "The Sorrows of Young Werther." ANS: JOHANN WOLFGANG VON _GOETHE_ 17. The only injury he sustained in battle was due to an Indian arrow, causing him to take only a year of absence from the Civil War. At Mill Springs, he won the Union's first significant victory, and he led the Centre division in the Union charge at Mission Ridge and defeated Confederate General John Bell Hood at the Battles of Franklin and Nashville. FTP, name this brilliant Union general whose disobeyance of orders turned defeat into victory thereby earning him the nickname, the "Rock of Chickamauga." ANS: GEORGE HENRY _THOMAS_ 18. Widely used in ultraviolet or visible spectroscopic analysis, it departs from ideality when the analyzed solution is too concentrated or contains dissociated ions, or when polychromatic radiation or stray light is present. It states that absorbance equals molar absorptivity times path length times concentration. FTP, what is this law of optics named after a German physicist? ANS: _BEER'S_ LAW 19. Its major goals included the restoration of a balance of power in Europe, compensation for other nations upon one nation's territorial gains, and the principle of legitimacy with respect to each individual nation's rulers. Its representatives included Alexander I of Russia, Castlereagh of Britain, Hardenburgh of Prussia, Talleyrand of France, and Metternich of Austria. FTP, name this body which deliberated from September 1814 until June 1815 after the defeat of Napoleon. ANS: _CONGRESS OF VIENNA_ 20. A series of international crises in Europe after 1907 contributed to the outbreak of World War I in 1914. The first of these occurred in 1908, when Austria allied itself with Germany in order to annex a southern European nation. FTP, name this country, whose October 1908 annexation by Austria infuriated both Russia and Serbia. ANS: _BOSNIA_ 21. Born in Belgium with the last name Rupelmonde, he was appointed in 1552 as chairman of cosmography in Duisberg, Germany. FTP, name this geographer, the first to describe a collection of maps with the word "atlas," best known for his namesake projection, notorious for exaggerating the size of polar regions. ANS: GERARDUS _MERCATOR_ 22. It has been regarded as a symbol of courage since ancient times, when it was associated with Jupiter. Having scientific name Aquila Chrysaetos, it can reach a length of one meter and wingspan of two meters and is found in much of the Northern Hemisphere. used as a symbol of Russia, FTP, can you name this bird that has also been Austro-Hungary, Germany, and France under the Bonapartes? Answer: _golden eagle_ After the Union of South Africa became a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth in 1910, this white minority of Dutch ancestry maintained control of the government even though blacks numbered about 18 million, and maintained apartheid for over 70 years. these Dutch-descended South Africans FTP, by what name were known? ANS: AFRIKANERS 21. Some of his paintings were deadened in feeling, including his "The Distribution of Eagles." However, most of his other paintings involved illustrations of his own sense of virtue. this revolution-era French painter, the FTP, name court painter of Napoleon Bonaparte, whose more famous works include "Death of Socrates" and "Oath of the Horatii." ANS: JACQUES-LOUIS _DAVID_ 22. Despite failing to secure delegates to any of the Democratic National Conventions, this eventual Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson continued to receive the Democratic nomination for the presidency. Many of his contemporaries derided his style of speech, calling him the "Boy Orator of the Platte," a mile wide but only a foot deep. FTP, name this perennial loser of the presidency and prosecutor in the infamous Scopes Monkey Trial. ANS: WILLIAM JENNINGS _BRYAN_ Boni. (30) Now its time for a literature bonus on the Hardy Boys. number of points, name the following For the stated things from that classic series of books. A. F5P, This was the name of Frank and Joe Hardy's father. Answer: Fenton B. F5P for the first or last name and 10 points for both, what was the name of the Hardy boys' stout friend? Answer: Chet Morton C. F5P each, what were the first names of Frank's and Joe's girlfriends. must specify whose girlfriend each one You is. Answer: Frank's: Callie Shaw; Joe's: Iola Morton D. F5P, this was the name of book number 1 in the Hardy Boys series. Answer: The Tower Treasure (30) Name the following people associated with the Black Sox scandal of 1919 F5P each. 1. This owner of the White Sox drove them to throw the series with his pennypinching ways. Answer: Charles _Comiskey_ 2. When Comiskey came to him with his suspicions of a fix, this American League president said it was "the bark of a wounded cur," and refused to investigate. Answer: Ban _Johnson_ 3. Even though this great left fielder batted .375 and hit the only home run of the World Series, he admitted being involved with the fix and was banned from baseball. Answer: Joe _Jackson_ 4. This pitcher who had won 29 games during the regular season hit the first batter of the first game to signal that the fix was on. Answer: Eddie _Cicotte_ 5. This third baseman took no money from the gamblers and hit over .300 for the series, but because he had known about the fix he was banned as well. Answer: Buck _Weaver_ 6. This Chicago gangland gambler was the mastermind behind the fix. Answer: Arnold _Rothstein_ (30) Answer the following questions about winners of Nobel Prizes in 1923 from the category and a clue FTP or another clue F5. 10 points: Literature; his tombstone reads "Cast a cold eye/On life, on death./Horseman, pass by!" 5 points: Irish poet and playwright of such works as Countess Cathleen, The Tower, and Sailing to Byzantium. Answer: William Butler Yeats 10 points: Physics, for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and the photoelectric effect. 5 points: His name is most associated with an oil-drop experiment. Answer: Robert Millikan 10 points: Two men won in Physiology, one the director of a laboratory and the other a physician working there. (you must get both to get any points) 5 points: They won the prize for the discovery of insulin. Answer: Frederick Banting and John Macleod (30) Name the following people from their supposed last words FTP each. 10 points: "Go on, get out! Last words are for fools who haven't said enough!" Answer: Karl Marx 10 points: "I desire to go to hell and not to heaven. shall enjoy the company of popes, kings and In the former place I princes, while in the latter are only beggars, monks, and apostles." Answer: Niccolo Machiavelli 10 points: "See me safe up; for my coming down, let me shift for myself." Answer: Sir Thomas More Answer the following concerning electrochemistry for the stated number of points. A. F5P, what chemical process occurs at the cathode of any electrochemical cell? ANS: _REDUCTION_ B. FTP, what equation is used to calculate the potential of an electrode when given the standard potential and concentrations of the oxidized and reduced species? ANS: _NERNST_ EQUATION C. F15P, the saturated calomel electrode consists of a paste of the chloride salt of what element? ANS: _MERCURY_ Everyone knows that Rhode Island is the smallest state in land area in the United States. But F5P apiece with a five point bonus for all 5, name the next 5 smallest states by land area. ANS: DELAWARE, CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT Identify the American president from the following clues, 30-20-10. 30: He was the first presidential candidate in history to spend a million dollars on his campaign. 20: His Democratic opponent, Winfield Hancock, only spent $335,000 on the campaign. 10: The quote, "I am a Stalwart and Arthur is now president," is associated with his assassination. ANS: JAMES _GARFIELD_ Identify each of the following Edna Ferber novels after brief descriptions, FTP each. A. It is a shifting, glowing pageant of the Mississippi from New Orleans to St. Louis; of cargoes burned to win races and plantationer's fortunes gambled away overnight. ANS: _SHOW BOAT_ B. It tells how a courageous woman in a calico dress on a Midwest farm discovers how large life can be. ANS: _SO BIG_ C. Yancey Cravat and his wife Sabra watch cities grow overnight in the wilderness of Oklahoma. ANS: _CIMARRON_ Identify each of the following pop music artists given the title of a CD F5P each. A. "Waking Up the Neighbours" ANS: BRYAN _ADAMS_ B. "Whaler" ANS: SOPHIE B. _HAWKINS_ C. "Music Box" ANS: MARIAH _CAREY_ D. "Tigerlily" ANS: NATALIE _MERCHANT_ E. "Big Yellow Taxi" ANS: AMY _GRANT_ F. "Diva" ANS: ANNIE _LENNOX_ Identify the opera composer given a title F5P each. A. "Duke Bluebeard's Castle" ANS: Bela _BARTOK_ B. "The Rake's Progress" ANS: Igor _STRAVINSKY_ C. "The Mikado" ANS: Sir Arthur _SULLIVAN_ D. "The Tales of Hoffman" ANS: Jacques _OFFENBACH_ E. "The Pearl Fishers" ANS: Georges _BIZET_ F. "The Rape of Lucretia" ANS: Benjamin _BRITTEN_ Answer the following questions about the Krebs Cycle for the stated number of points. A. Two redox cofactors shuttle electrons from the Krebs Cycle to the electron transport chain. Both are dinucleotides with adenine moieties. for each. F5P each, give the common abbreviations ANS: _FAD_ AND _NAD_ (ACC: FADH-TWO AND NADH) B. F5P, give another name for the Krebs Cycle. ANS: _CITRIC ACID CYCLE_ (ACC: TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE, but not Fred) C. F15P, name the compound which begins the Krebs Cycle by accepting an acetyl group from coenzyme A. ANS: _OXALOACETATE_ (ACC: OXALOACETIC ACID) Pencils and paper ready for a probability bonus. balls, each with a number from 1 to 11. The A bag is full of lottery number of balls in the bag with a certain number equals that number; i.e. there are six balls with number 6. FTP each, expressed as a fraction in lowest terms, A. What is the probability of randomly choosing a number 8 ball from the bag? ANS: 4/33 B. What is the probability of randomly choosing a number 9 ball from the bag? ANS: 3/22 C. Without replacement, what is the probability of first choosing a number 5 ball and then choosing a number 11 ball from the bag? ANS: 5/396 Identify each of the following Shakespearean plays from quotes FTP each or from the speaker of the quote F5P each. A. 10: "I will be master of what is mine own. is my house, My household stuff, my She is my goods, my chattels; she field, my barn, My horse, my ox, my ass, my anything." 5: Petruchio ANS: THE _TAMING OF THE SHREW_ B. 10: "Is he not approved in the height a villian, that hath slandered, scorned, dishonored my kinswoman? O! that I were a man. I would eat his heart in the marketplace." 5: Beatrice ANS: _MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING_ C. 10: Then will two at once woo; That must needs be sport alone; And those things do best please me That befall preposterously. 5: Puck ANS: A _MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM_ Time for a rare geology bonus. of mineral crystals. F5P each, name the six geometric classifications ANS: HEXAGONAL, CUBIC (ACC: ISOMETRIC), MONOCLINIC, ORTHORHOMBIC, TETRAGONAL, TRICLINIC Given a 20th century time period, name the British prime minister of that period FTP each. If you need another clue, you get 5 points each. A. 10: 1929-1935 5: First prime minister of the Labor Party. ANS: (James) RAMSAY _MACDONALD_ B. 10: 1935-1937 5: His stance against Edward VIII's marriage to an American led to Edward's abdication. ANS: STANLEY _BALDWIN_ C. 10: 1937-1940 5: Failed to deliver "peace in our time." ANS: NEVILLE _CHAMBERLAIN_ F5P each, identify each of the following wars of Louis XIV given brief descriptions. A. Lasting from 1667-1668, it began with a French invasion of the Spanish Netherlands and ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. ANS: WAR OF _DEVOLUTION_ B. In this war from 1672 to 1678, Louis XIV defeated William of Orange and annexed much of Holland. ANS: THE _DUTCH WAR_ C. Also known as the Nine Years' War, this conflict resulted in territorial gains for France along the Rhine River by the Treaty of Ryswick. ANS: WAR OF THE _LEAGUE OF AUGSBURG_ D. This was the longest and hardest-fought of Louis' wars, ending with the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. ANS: WAR OF THE _SPANISH SUCCESSION_ For the stated number of points, answer the following about "The Devil and Daniel Webster." A. F5P, identify the author. ANS: STEPHEN VINCENT _BENET_ B. FTP, by what name did the devil go during the trial? ANS: _SCRATCH_ B. F15P, all or nothing, name the item and the owner of the item over which Webster and the Devil were quarreling. ANS: THE _SOUL_ OF _JABEZ STONE_ The solution of Schroedinger's equation for various physical systems yields discrete energy levels indexed by a positive integer n. For each of the following conditions, identify the power of n for the described energy level, FTP apiece. A. A particle trapped in an infinite, one-dimensional well. ANS: SQUARED (N = 2) B. A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. ANS: LINEAR (N = 1) C. The hydrogen atom with no angular momentum. ANS: INVERSE SQUARE (N = -2) (30) Name the artist from works on a 30-20-10-5 basis. 30 points: The Three Crosses 20 points: Self Portrait of the Painter in Old Age 10 points: The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp 5 points: Night Watch Answer: Rembrandt van Rijn (30) For the stated number of points answer the following questions about Norse mythology. For 5 points: This is the final battle of Norse mythology, where the giants led by Loki and the gods led by Odin will destroy each other and the world. Answer: Ragnarok For 10 points: This was a giant who turned himself into a dragon to protect the gold he obtained by killing his father. He was slain by Siegfried. Answer: Fafnir For 15 points: These parallels of the Greek Fates were represented as a giantess, an elf and a dwarf who controlled the destiny of men and gods. Answer: the Norns (30) Identify the poet from poems on a 30-20-10 basis. 30 points: The Masque of Anarchy, The Sensitive Plant 20 points: Ode to Liberty, Mont Blanc 10 points: Ozymandias, Prometheus Unbound Answer: Percy Bysshe Shelley Answer the following questions about the United States Senate FTP each. A. After Bob Dole retired from the Senate in 1996, what GOP Senator took his position as Senate Majority Leader? ANS: TRENT _LOTT_ B. Identify the state which Trent Lott represents in the Senate. ANS: _MISSISSIPPI_ C. Identify the position held by Lott in the Senate prior to Dole's resignation. ANS: _MAJORITY WHIP_ Dork Bowl I: Dorkier Than Thou Round University of Memphis TOSSUPS 1. In Switzerland, psychiatrist Dick Diver meets Nicole Warren, who was hospitalized after an incestuous encounter with her father. Eventually Dick and Nicole marry, but the marriage deteriorates due to his alcoholism and affairs, including one with actress Rosemary Hoyt. Nicole seeks comfort in the arms of war hero Tommy Barban. FTP, name this 1934 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Answer: _Tender is the Night_ 2. Born John Rowlands in England in 1841, he emigrated to America and eventually fought for both armies during the Civil War. He later earned fame as an explorer, and he was knighted for being the first European to trace the Congo to its source. FTP name this man, presumably most famous for travelling to Africa for the New York Herald to find Dr. David Livingstone. Answer: Sir Henry _Stanley_ 3. Discovered in 1817 by Johan Arfwedson, this element constitutes .002 percent of the earth's crust and is the lightest of the solid elements. Characterized by the crimson flame it produces, it is soft and malleable and various compounds of it are used commercially in alkaline batteries, glasses, and in industrial coolants. FTP name this metal perhaps best known for its use in the treatment of psychological disorders. Answer: _Lithium_ 4. In exchange for saving his life from a serpent, the Egyptian prince Tamino promises the Queen of Night that he will rescue her daughter Pamine from the sorceror Sarastro. Accompanied by Papageno, Tamino finds the girl and falls in love with her, and they eventually marry . FTP name this Mozart opera, named for Tamino's enchanted musical instrument. Answer: _The Magic Flute_ (Die Zauberfloete) 5. In 1950, this football franchise came into existence as the New York Yankees before relocating, first to Boston and then to Dallas, where they became the Dallas Texans. They had little success, but after another move they fared much better with the likes of Art Donovan, Raymond Berry, and Johnny Unitas. FTP name this team, formerly located in Maryland, whose current players include Marshall Faulk. Answer: The Indianapolis _Colts_ 6. In preparation for an attack on Corinth, Mississippi, Grant had been ordered to stop just north of the city to wait for reinforcements from General Buell. Sensing an opportunity, Confederate forces under Johnston launched a surprise attack whose initial success was reversed by Buell's arrival and the death of Johnston himself. FTP name this bloody 1862 battle in southwest Tennessee. Answer: _Shiloh_ (accept Pittsburgh Landing) 7. (Two Answers Required) A Roman legend states that they fought for Rome at the battle of Lake Regilus in 496 B.C. Among their other exploits are rescuing Helen from Theseus, who had kidnapped her, helping in the Calydonian Boar Hunt before one of them died at the hands of Idas and Lyncaeus. FTP brothers of Helen and Clytemnestra, ultimately transformed into the constellation Gemini. Answer: _Castor_ and _Pollux_ (accept Polydeuces for Pollux) (prompt on Dioscuri or early buzz with Gemini) 8. Major tributaries include the Monocacy, Rappahannock, and Shenandoah rivers. Rising in the Allegheny Mountains near Tucker County, West Virginia, it meanders 287 miles through Maryland and Virginia before emptying into the Chesapeake. FTP name this river which flows through such historical sites as Harper's Ferry, Mount Vernon, and, of course, Washington, D.C. Answer: _Potomac_ 9. In this poem, a guest is taken to the top of a steep staircase where the narrarator uncovers a painting by Fra Pandolf. The painting portrays a smiling woman whose smiles have been "stopped" by the narrator's order. Its subtitle, "Ferrara", is perhaps a clue to the identity of its narrarator. FTP name this poem about a Duke who jealously has his wife murdered, the most famous of Robert Browning. Answer: _"My Last Duchess"_ 10. This 1914 graduate of the University of Coimbra school of law initially earned acclaim as an economist, but he later ventured into politics as head of the Catholic Center Party, which resulted in his election to the parliament of Portugal. was appointed Prime Minister. In 1928 he was made Minister of Finance, and in 1932 he FTP name this man, who ruled Portugal until his death in 1968. Answer: Antonio de _Salazar_ 11. In 1924 this man proposed a fourth quantum number of positive or negative one-half to represent the spin of an electron. In 1930 his study of apparent energy loss in the decay of beta particles led him to predict a particle which was later discovered in 1953 by Reives. Nobel Prize winner, best FTP, name this 1945 known for asserting that no two electrons in an atom can exist in the same state at the same time. Answer: Wolfgang _Pauli_ 12. Kambei and Schichiroji are two old battle-worn friends; Katsushiro is Kambei's apprentice; Gororubei is a kindhearted man who hopes to befriend Kambei; Heihachi is notable for his sense of humor; Kyozu is a master swordsman; and Kikuchiyo is a farmer who comes along for the ride. These men are hired to save a village from bandits in, FTP, what 1954 film, the most famous of Akira Kurosawa? Answer: The _Seven Samurai_ (_Shichinin no Samurai_) 13. Among her problems are the late arrival of an expected piece of luggage, not receiving Wednesday's newspaper, and runs in her pantyhose. to her bedroom to listen to She escapes these troubles by retreating music in her head. We, like her creator Paul McCartney, might wonder how she will feed her other children besides the one she can to breastfeed. FTP name this subject of a well-known Beatles song. Answer: _Lady Madonna_ 14. Born Naftali Reyes in 1904, he adopted his more famous name in honor of a favorite Czech author. In his early life he was taught by Gabriele Mistral. His own first poetical work was _Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair_ and later works such as _Residence on Earth_ and _General Song_ would earn him the 1953 Nobel Prize. FTP name this poet, whose exile from Chile was dramatized in _Il Postino_. Answer: Pablo _Neruda_ 15. After graduating from Williams in 1856 this man taught Classical languages at the Eclectic Institute in Ohio and briefly practiced law before joining the Union Army in 1860. By 1863 he was a Major General and he was still in uniform when elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until the election of 1880. FTP name this man, who became the 20th President before being shot by Charles Guiteau. Answer: James A. _Garfield_ 16. Also known as Paralysis Agitans, its causes are unknown, but it appears to be related to a dysfunction of the basal ganglia. It usually afflicts people over 50, gradually producing symptoms which include muscular rigidity, a fixation of facial expression, stooped posture, and characteristic tremors of extremities. FTP name this illness, whose victims may include Janet Reno and II, as well as Hitler. Pope John Paul Answer: _Parkinson's Disease_ (Syndrome) 17. In the distant background cliffs lead into the sea on whose shore is a round, egg-shaped object. To the left is a plateau on which lies a tree and a watch-shaped piece of amber with ants trapped inside, while the middle shows a ridge over which melts a flesh-colored object resembling a nose and an eye. These are all details of, FTP, what painting, also containing three melted clocks, the most famous of Salidor Dali? Answer: _The Persistence of Memory_ 18. His experiences during WWII inspired a trilogy, while his devotion to Catholicism is reflected in _Helena_, a fictional biography of the mother of Constantine the Great. Among his early works are such light-hearted satires as _Scoop_, _Black Mischief_, and _Decline and Fall_, as well as more serious works such as _A Handful of Dust_. FTP name this author, most famous for _Brideshead Revisited_. Answer: Evelyn _Waugh_ 19. It consists of three islands, Gozo, Comino, and the main island. language, a dialect of Arabic written Its with a latin script, reflects the many occupations it has endured, and, though its economy now depends on tourism and foreign aid, in the past it was coveted for its strategic position in the Mediterranean. FTP name this island nation, long a member of the British Commonwealth, whose capital is Valetta. Answer: _Malta_ 20. He entered the Dominican Order in 1223, and in 1248 he began teaching in Cologne, where one of his pupils was Thomas Aquinas. Appointed Bishop of Regensburg in 1260, he produced commentaries on Aristotle and conducted massive inquiries into the natural sciences, for which he was later named the Patron Saint of scientists. FTP name this medieval scholar, also famous for discovering Arsenic. Answer: _Albertus Magnus_ (Albert the Great) 21. Originally a faith healer and miracle worker from Samaria, one early Christian tradition attributes the founding of Gnosticism to him. In another he is killed when Saint Peter exorcises the demons which enable him to fly, which contradicts yet another legend in which he is Baptised by Phillip the Deacon. FTP name this figure of Christian folklore most famous for offering to purchase the ability to transmit the Holy Spirit. Answer: _Simon Magus_ or _Simon the Sorceror_ 22. Discovered by Berzelius, it shows form is exposed to light and increased conductivity when its metallic can convert light directly into electricity, making it ideal for use in photoelectric, solar, and photograhic cells. It can transform alternating to direct current, enabling it to be used commercially in rectifiers, and it is widely used in glasses and enamels for its red color. with atomic number 34. FTP name this element Answer: _Selenium_ 23. In 278 B.C. this people migrated from central Europe and attacked the citystates of Macedonia and Pergamum, eventually settling down in Asia Minor and establishing Galatia They are, however, more famous for their conflicts with Rome, which they sacked in 386 B.C. before being driven off by Camillus. FTP name this barbarian people, finally conquered by Caesar in 51 B.C. Answer: _Gauls_ 24. Evidence suggests that this city flourished in Greece around 1,500 to 1,400 B.C. before its destruction by the Dorians around 1300. Founded, according to legend, by Perseus, it figured prominently in the _Iliad_ as the chief city in the Greek alliance against Troy, and it remained unexcavated until it was rediscovered in by Heinrich Schliemann. FTP name this ancient city, mythological home to Agamemnon. Answer: _Mycenae_ Memphis Bonuses 1. Name the following actors for ten points each. a) This actor has starred in such films as _The Color Purple_, _What's Love Got to Do With It?_, _Othello_, and _Fled_ Answer: Lawrence _Fishburne_ b) This actor has starred in such films as _The Godfather_, _Something to Talk About_, _The Scarlet Letter_, and _Phenomenon_ Answer: Robert _Duvall_ 5. This actor has starred in such films as _The American President_, _Gettysburg_, _Firestarter_, and _Wall Street_. Answer: _Martin Sheen_ 2. Given a description of a physics effect, name it, FTP each. a) This effect is an increase in the wavelength ox X-rays and other electromagnetic radiation that has been elastically scattered by electrons. Answer: _Compton_ Effect b) This effect describes the emission of light waves by electrons or other charged particles when they move in a medium at a speed greater than the light in the medium. Answer: _Cherenkov_ Effect c) This effect describes the scattering of light by large particles and dust in its path; it explains why the sky is plus. Answer: _Tyndall_ Effect 3. Given a description, identify the Mexican War battle, FTP. a) In this April 18, 1847 battle General Winfield Scott defeated Santa Anna near the National Highway due to Scott's superior artillery tactics and the excellent reconnaisance of Captain Robert E. Lee. Answer: _Cerro Gordo_ b). In this February 23, 1847 battle General Zachary Taylor defeated Santa Anna despite being outnumbered nearly two to one. Answer: _Buena Vista_ c) This was the first major joint-service amphibious operation in United States Military History. Scott and Commodore Matthew Perry captured an important coastal town near Mexico City. Answer: _Veracruz_ 4. Identify the following characters from the _Aeneid_ FTP each. a) He was Aeneas' faithful friend and companion. Answer: _Achates_ b) En route to Italy, Aeneas stops at Epirus and finds Andromache there in the care of this man, the sole surviving son of Priam, who reprovisions the crew and gives Aeneas a useful prophecy. Answer: _Helenus_ c) When Aeneas finally arrives in Italy he has to fight against the Rutulians led by this prince, whom Aeneas kills in single combat. Answer: _Turnus_ 5. Given the colonial name of an African nation, give the current name of the nation it once described, FTP. a) Upper Volta Answer: _Burkina Faso_ b) Basutoland Answer: _Lesotho_ c) Gold Coast Answer: Ghana 6. Several Bristish authors have at one point in their lives been members of British intelligence. Given a description, name the author/agent, for the stated number of points. 5 pts: As an internal intelligence agent for Queen Anne, he gathered material for such works as _Moll Flanders_ and _Robinson Crusoe_. Answer: Daniel _Defoe_ 10 pts: In 1917 Great Britain sent this author to Russia on a mission to support the Mencheviks and try to keep Russia from falling to the Bolsheviks. and Ale_ and _The Moon He authored such works as _Cakes and Sixpence_. Answer: W. Somerset _Maugham_ 15 pts: In the 1660's the governement of Charles II sent this woman to Holland to obtain information on the Dutch military plans during the Anglo-Dutch war. She authored such plays as _Oroonooko_ and _The Rover_. Answer: Aphra _Behn_ 7. Given a description, identify the dinosaur, FTP. 1. This lizard, about 25 feet long and covered in an armored shell from which spikes protruded, had a bony club on the end of its tail. Answer: _Ankylosaurus_ 2. Originating in the Jurassic, this dinosaur is famous for its tiny, walnut sized brain and for the bony plates which protruded from its back and spiked tail. Answer: _Stegosaurus_ 3. Also of the Jurassic, these dinosaurs were over 70 feet long and may have weighed up to 50 tons. Scientists at one time thought these plant-eaters to be marsh-dwellers, but now paleontologists have begun to suggest that they lived on dry land in herds. Answer: _Brontosaurus_ (accept Apatosaurus, Brachiosaurus) 8. Given a brief description of a Persian War battle, name it on a 5-10-15 basis. 5 pts: In this 490 B.C. battle the Athenians under Miltiades defeated a Persian force almost 10 times larger. Answer: _Marathon_ 10 pts: In this 480 B.C. battle the Greek navy under the command of Themistocles defeated a much larger Persian fleet. Answer: _Salamis_ 15 pts: In this final battle Aristides defeated a much larger Persian army in a town just outside Athens in 479 B.C. Answer: _Plataea_ 9. Recently two former Republican Senators, one from Kansas and one from Tennessee, made news by getting married. 1. First, FTP: name the newlyweds. Answer: Nancy _Kassebaum_ and _Howard Baker_ 2. For a final 10 points: Nancy Kassebaum is the daughter of what famous Presidential hopeful? Answer: Alf _Landon_ 10. Given a brief plot summary of an August Strindberg play, identify it, for fifteen points each. 1. In this play an old man named Hummel confronts a group of people he claims has wronged him and commits suicide when his own past misdeeds are revealed, while a student named Arkenholtz, a "Sunday child", attempts to woo Hummel's daughter. Answer: _Ghost Sonata_ 2. This play deals with a disastrous sexual encounter between a countess and her valet, which leads to her suicide. Answer: _Miss Julie_ 11. For five points each and a bonus five for all correct answer the following questions: a) The theory of Continental Drift states that at one time all the continents were one great continent, surrounded by one great Ocean. Identify both the continent and the ocean. Answer: _Pangaea_ and _Panthallassa_ b) Into what two parts did Pangaea split? Answer: _Laurasia_ and _Gondwanaland_ c) This branch of Panthallassa covered much of what is now eastern Europe and Asia, and has been used to explain the large amount of marine fossil-bearing sedimentary rock in the Carpathians. Name this body of ancient water, named after the mythological bride of Oceanus. Answer: _Tethys_ Sea 12. Given a brief synopsis, identify the Wagner opera, FTP. Note: none are in the _Ring_ cycle. a) Set during the reign of Henry the Fowler of Germany, in this opera a mysterious knight comes to the rescue of Elsa, a woman falsely accused of withcraft, and offers to marry her provided she will not ask him either his name or his birthplace. Answer:_Lohengrin_ b) Set in 13th century Germany, this tells of the internal struggle of a Christian knight torn between the temptations of Venusberg, a pagan hall of pleasure, and his saintly betrothed Elisabeth. Answer: _Tannhauser_ c) In this opera a simple knight heals the wounds of Amfortas, King of the Grail Knights, and brings redemption both to him and to the sorceress-with-the-heart-of gold Kundry. Answer: _Parzifal_ 13. The Conn-Smythe trophy is given to hockey players who have contributed the most to the success of the team in the Stanley Cup playoffs. In the history of the award five men have won it twice; of this five, three are still playing. a) First, for five points each, name these three active multiple winners. Answer: Wayne _Gretzky_, _Mario Lemieux_, Patrick _Roy_ b) Roy and Gretzky have since departed from Montreal and Edmonton, respectively, and each plays for a different team. For five points each, with what teams do these men now play? Answer: Colorado _Avalanche_ (Patrick Roy) and New York _Rangers_ (Wayne Gretzky) c) For a final five points, name either of the other two men to win the ConnSmythe twice. Answer: Bernie _Parent_ or Bobby _Orr_ 14. Identify the following twentieth century authors who wrote in German from works, FTP each; if you need another clue, you only get 5 points. 10 pts: The epic poem _Till Eulenspiegel_ and the plays _Beaver Coat_ and _The Sunken Bell_ 5 pts: The plays _Before Sunrise_ and _The Weavers_ Answer: Gerhard _Hauptmann_ 10 pts: The novels _The Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man_, _Joseph and His Brothers_, and _Transposed Heads_ 5 pts: The novels _Buddenbrooks and _Death in Venice_ Answer: Thomas _Mann_ 10 points: The novels _Hunger Artist_ and _The Trial_. 5 pts: The novels _Amerika_ and _Metamorphosis_ Answer: Franz _Kafka_ 15. Answer the following relating to the rule of Charlemagne FTP each. 10 pts: For ten points, name the pope who crowned. Answer: _Leo III_ 10 pts: At this 775 battle Charlemagne defeated the Basques, though according to legend he did so at the expense of his rear guard, which was guarded by Roland. FTP, name the battle. Answer: _Roncesvalles_ (Roncesvaux) 10 pts: Charlemagne gathered around him many of the greatest minds of his day, including this English monk, who endeavored mightily to teach him to write. helped quell the Name this man, who also Adoptionist heresy. Answer: _Alcuin_ of York 16. Identify the scientist from clues on a 30-20-10 basis. 30 pts: When he was knighted in 1947 for his contributions to physics he chose as his symbol the yin-yang, which he explained as illustrating his Principle of Complementarity. 20 pts: Though he assisted in the Los Alamos bomb project, he later advocated arms control, for which he won the first Atoms for Peace Award in 1957. 10 pts: This Danish Physicist was the winner of the 1922 Nobel Prize for Physics for his development of quantum physics. Answer: Niels _Bohr_ 17. Given a significant archaeological discovery, identify the man who discovered it, FTP each. 1. The Incan city Macchu Pichu Answer: Hiram _Bingham_ 2. Tutankhamon's tomb Answer: Howard _Carter_ 3. The palace of Knossos on Crete Answer: Arthur _Evans_ 18. Given the following world capitals, identify the major river which flows through it, 10 points each. a) Kiev Answer: _Dneiper_ b) Khartoum Answer: _Nile_ c) Brazzaville Answer: _Congo_ 19. Given a list of people used by Shakespeare as characters, identify the historical play of Shakespeare from which they are taken, FTP each. 1. Faulconbridge, Cardinal Pandulph, Prince Arthur Answer: King _John_ 2. Mortimer, Owen Glendower, Henry Hotspur Answer: _Henry IV part I_ 3. Archbishop Cranmer, Cardinal Wolsey, Katharine of Aragon Answer: _Henry VIII_ 20. For assistance in the war against the allied Greek city states, Trojan King Priam had the help of several non-Trojan allies. Given a brief description, identify the ally, FTP each. 1. This Ethiopian prince, the son of Eos and Tithonus, came to Troy's aid after the death of Hector and killed Archilochus, son of aged Pylian king Nestor. He was killed by Achilles. Answer: _Memnon_ 2. This Lycian prince, son of Zeus and Europa, was the mightiest warrior on the Trojan side besides Hector; he was finally slain by Patroclus. Answer: _Sarpedon_ 3. When this Thracian king heard a prophecy stating that Troy would never fall if his horses drank from the river Xanthus, he rushed to the aid of the Trojans but was ambushed and murdered by Diomedes and Odysseus before his horses could drink. Answer: _Rhesus_ 21. In 1640 Charles I of England summoned Parliament twice to ask for funds for the second Bishop's War. Answer the following about those Parliaments for ten points each. 1.) What was the name given to the first parliament summoned that year which lasted from April 13 until its dissolution by charles on May 5? Answer: _Short_Parliament 2.) What was the name given to the Parliament summoned in November of 1640 which lasted until its dissolution in 1660? Answer: _Long_ parliament 3.) What was the name given to the Long Parliament after 121 members were expelled by the rebels in 1648? Answer: _Rump_ parliament Dork Bowl I: Dorkier Than Thou Round by: University of South Carolina 1. Their modern name comes from an old Endlish word for "wanderer" or "explorer," and their influence was felt as far east as Constantinople and Baghdad, where they engaged in trade and acted as mercenaries. They are better known for their permanent colonies, including such modern cities as Kiev and Dublin. FTP, identify this people who established a settlement in modern Newfoundland during the 11th century. VIKINGS 2. Published in 1919, minor characters in this story collection include include Reverend Hartman, Louise and David Bentley, and Dr. Parcival. object of the affections of many The main character appears to be the of the women in town, including his schoolteacher Miss Swift. tales about George Willard, the masterpiece of Sherwood Anderson. FTP, name these _Winesburg, Ohio_ 3. His daughter Cornelia married Julius Caesar. Mithradates VI, this man repealed Sulla's laws and declared him an outlaw. him control, which he used to push economic and voting reforms. to Dalmatia in 84 BC. FTP, name this Roman, When Sulla left to fight The death of Marius the next year gave He was killed in a mutiny while crossing the subject of a play by Pierre Corneille. Cornelius _Cinna_ 4. This musician always wears sunglasses on stage to hide facial scars which he acquired during a mountainclimbing accident in 1973, an episode which he mentions in "Family Tradition". His hits include "WhiskeyBent and Hell-Bound," "If the South Would've Won," and "A Country Boy can survive. FTP, name this son of another country legend, best known for the Monday Night Football theme song. Hank _Williams_ Jr. 5. In 1927, George Paget Thomson demonstrated this phenomenon by sending a beam of electrons through gold foil. Earlier that year, Clinton Davisson and his colleague, Lester Germer, had demonstrated it by aiming an electron beam at a nickel crystal, an experiment which earned them the 1937 Nobel Prize. FTP, name this property of waves which causes them to spread around obstacles. Electron _Diffraction_ 6. Born in Fresno in 1908, he was popular during the Depression for his story collections The Daring Young on the Flying Trapeze and Inhale and Exhale. Heart's in the Highlands, He wrote such plays as My and later wrote many novels with a pronounced autobiographical element. name this ArmenianAmerican who refused the 1940 Pulitzer Prize for The Time of Your Life. William _Saroyan_ FTP, 7. Robert C. Schenk, minister to Great Britain, wrote its first rulebook in the 1870s. It has two basic varieties: Closed and Open. In the Closed version, all cards are dealt face down. In the Open variety, 2 cards are dealt face down and the others face up one at a time. versions, the five highest cards of a suit will win you a lot of money. commonly called draw and In all FTP, identify this card game, whose types are more stud.. _Poker_ 8. He began as a composer of madrigals and church music in the Renaissance style, and is considered on of the first composers to begin the transition to Baroque. however, as an operatic composer, though only three of his operas have survived. composer of Orfeo, considered the He is most noted, FTP, identify this Italian founder of modern opera. Claudio _MONTEVERDI_ 9. German physicist Walther Nernst proposed it in 1906, and his work earned him the 1920 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He proposed that, like the speed of light, absolute zero could be approached but never reached. FTP, name this fundamental law which states that all matter tends toward random motion. _Third_ Law of _Thermodynamics_ 10. Its basin is sparsely populated and no part of it was dammed until the late 1960s, when some sections of the Peace River were tapped for hydroelctric power. Missouri, its drainage basin is the After the Mississippi- largest in North America. Flowing from the Great Slave Lake, it runs 1025 miles to the Beaufort Sea. FTP, identify this river, named for a Scottish fur trader, the longest in Canada. _Mackenzie_ River 11. Book 5 of the Iliad focuses on this Greek hero. companions were turned into The king of Argos, his birds by Aphrodite as punishment for his wounding of her during the Trojan War. Additionally, with Odysseus he killed Rhesus and his Thracians. accompanied Odysseus on FTP, name this son of Tydeus who the expedition to steal Troy's sacred image, the Palladium. _Diomedes_ 12. Although the Council of Chalcedon was called in 451 mainly to combat Nestorianism, it also declared this theological stance heretical. Christ should be "acknowledged in Specifically, the council declared that two natures, without being mixed, transmuted, divided or separated." this idea that only one FTP, name nature existed in the Person of Jesus Christ. _Monophysitism_ 13. An alternative expression of the Biot-Savart Law, James Clerk Maxwell formulated it mathematically and extended it to include magnetic fields formed without electric current. states that the line integral of a It magnetic field around an arbitrarily chosen path is proportional to the net electric current enclosed by the path. FTP, name this law, named in honor of the founder of electromagnetic theory. _Ampere's_ Law 14. He strongly believed that making laws was the province of legislative bodies, not courts, and refused to curtail freedom of speech except in cases of "clear and present danger." His 1881 book, The Common Law, first revealed his genius and, in 1902, Theodore Roosevelt appointed him to the Supreme Court, where he sat to the age of 91, the oldest justice in history. called The Great Dissenter. FTP, name this justice Oliver Wendell _Holmes, Jr._ 15. His first success came as editor of Fabian Essays in Socialism and as theater critic of Saturday Review. His first play, Widowers' Houses, was performed in 1892. he used comedy to explore Writing into his 90s, injustice and religious hypocrisy in plays such as The Doctor's Dilemma and Androcles and the Lion. FTP, name this dramatist, the author of Pygmalion. George Bernard _Shaw_ 16. Three types of this subatomic particle are known to exist each a by-product of the decay of a larger particle. Hypothesized by Wolfgang Pauli, they are so numerous that a rest mass of 1/1000000 that of the electron would account for most of the missing mass of the universe. identify this particle with mu, FTP, tau, and electron varieties, whose name means "little intert one." _NEUTRINO_ 17. The term was originally coined as the title of a story by Bruce Bethke in 1982. Other authors who have used it include Rudy Rucker, John Shirley, and Bruce Sterling. include _Count Zero_, Examples of it _Virtual Light_, _Burning Chrome_, "Johnny Mnemonic," and _Neuromancer_, all by William Gibson. FTP, name this subset of science fiction featuring antiheroes trapped in a hightech future. Answer: _cyberpunk_ 18. The second son of Ferdinand III, he became Holy Roman emperor in 1658. After the Treaty of Carlowitz he took control of Hungary and crushed the Noble's Plot. time, he and his allies defeated France in the War of the Grand Alliance. the War of the Spanish Succession. France. At the same His death came in 1705 during FTP, name this man who formed the League of Augsburg against _Leopold I_ 19. In 1925, this German scientist first interpreted spectral lines without the astronomical imagery common among his contemporaries. and manipulating them, he By taking the numbers representing the energy level first formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices. Nobel Prize winner, who FTP, name this 1932 deduced that a subatomic particle's position and momentum could not be simultaneously determined. Werner _Heisenberg_ 20. Such early works as The Governor's Son, The Song and Dance Man and American Born are chronicled in his 1925 autobiography, Twenty Years on Broadway and the Years It Took to Get There. He earned a medal in 1940 for the song "Over There," and Jimmy Cagney portrayed his life in Yankee Doodle Dandy. FTP, name this songwriter also known for "Give My Regards to Broadway." George M. _Cohan_ 21. Known as Ieyasu, he won many battles through treachery, and he compelled the captured son of Hideyoshi Toyotomi to kill himself. Christians, but, strangely, He beheaded tens of thousands of Japanese his personal philosophy emphasized self-criticism, quiet patience, and humility. FTP, identify this daimyo, the greatest of Hideyoshi's vassals, who became shogun in 1603 and expelled Europeans from Japan. _Tokugawa_ Ieyas South Carolina bonuses 1. Identify these organic compounds from short descriptions FTP each. A. They have 1 or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom that is attached to 3 other atoms. Neither acid nor alkaline, they are very reactive and dissolve organic substances _Alcohols_ B. They react with water to produce alcohols and organic or inorganic acids. The most common are derived from carboxylic acids. _Esters_ C. They are characterized by the presence of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, and are physiologically active. They include morphine, strychnine, ephedrine and nicotine. 2. _Alkaloids_ Identify these Shakespearian plays from a list of characters FTP each. A. Antiochus, King of Antioch; Thasia and Marina, title character's wife and daughter; Cleon, governor of Tarsus _Pericles_ Prince of Tyre B. Prince Hal; John of Lancaster, Hal's brother; Sir John Falstaff; Earl of Northumberland, the king's enemy; Shallow, a country justice _Henry IV, Part 2_ C. The Queen; Cloten, the Queen's son; Imogen, title character's daughter; Posthumus Leonatus, Imogen's husband; Iachimo, an Italian braggart _Cymbeline_ 3. Number the following Crusades FTP each. A. Pope Innocent II called it in 1202, but its only result was the sacking of Zara and Constantinople, and the creation of the Latin Kingdom of Constantinople. _4th_ B. In 1228, excommunicated Emperor Frederick II used diplomacy to acquire parts of the Holy Land from Egypt without fighting. _6th_ C. Provoked by the fall of Jerusalem, it was led by Frederick Barbarossa, Richard the Lion-Hearted, and Philip Augustus. It ended with a truce and Saladin's grant of access to Jerusalem. _3rd_ 4. Given their names in 1900, give the modern names of the following world cities for 5 points each. A. Danzig _Gdansk_ B. Leopoldville C. Lourenco Marques D. Constantinople E. Saigon F. Batavia 5. Identify the following pre-Socratic philosophers FTP each. _Kinshasa_ _Maputo_ _Istanbul_ _Ho Chi Minh_ City _Djakarta_ A. Known from a Platonic dialogue in which he defeats young Socrates, only a few scraps of his On Nature survive. His principle was "all is one," meaning the multiplicity of forms gives the appearance of a single reality. _Parmenides_ B. Associated with Pericles, he brought philosophy to Athens from Ionia. believed in a infinite number He of substances constituting the universe, and originated the concept of nous, or reason. _Anaxagoras_ C. The first Sophist, he is also the subject of a Platonic dialogue. catchphrase was "Man is the measure His of all things," and his advocacy of agnosticism in Concerning the Gods caused his books to be burned. _Protagoras_ 6. Identify the following laws of physics from a short description for the stated number of points. 15) Formulated by a Russian in 1834, it states that an induced electric current flows in a direction opposite the current that induced it. _Lenz's_Law _ 5) Put forward by Rudolf Clausius in 1850, it states that the ratio of heat content of a system to its absolute temperature, or entropy, would always remain constant or increase in a closed system. _2nd_ Law of Thermodynamics 10) These laws state that charge does not accumulate at one point and thin out at another and around each loop the sum of the electromotive forces equals the sum of the potential voltage across each of the resistances. _Kirchoff's_ Laws 7. Answer these questions about the Olympics FTP each. A. Name the Frenchman who organized the first modern Olymnpics in 1896. Pierre de _Coubertin_ B. In ancient Greece, how many years lapsed between each Olympics? _four_ C. This winter event involves wooden sleds with steel runners which are ridden in a sitting position and steered by hand. _Luge_ 8. Identify these Nobel Prize-winning economists for 15 points each. A. This Stanford professor shared the 1972 prize with John Hicks for his contributions to welfare economics and general economic equilibrium theory. "impossibility theorem," which He is famous for his states that a ranking of societal preferences will not correspond to an individual's preferences when 2 or more people and alternatives are involved. Kenneth J. _Arrow_ B. This Austrian-born British economist shared the 1974 prize with Gunnar Myrdal. He is a noted critic of the welfare state who thinks that government intervention only forestalls inevitable downturns. Moreover, as he wrote in The Road to Serfdom, government manipulation is the vanguard of totalitarianism. Friedrich von _Hayek_ 9. Identify the Renaissance artist from works on a 10-5 basis. 10 Portrait of Philip II, Christ Crowned With Thorns 5 Venus and Adonis _Titian _ 10 Sleeping Venus, The Three Philosophers 5 The Tempest 10 5 10. _Giorgione_ Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione, Esterhazy Madonna Madonna of the Goldfinch _Raphael_ Sci-Identify these scientific effects FTP each. A. Named for its German discoverer, the joining of 2 different metals at 2 places with the 2 junction points kept at different temperatures will cause a continuous electric current to flow through the circuit. _Seebeck_ Effect B. Temperature of an expanding gas will drop if energy is prevented from entering the gas, since energy for expansion must come from the gas itself. It is used to liquefy some gases. _Joule-Thomson_ Effect C. Discovered in 1958, an atom in a crystal lattice will show no recoil after emission of a gamma ray. As a result, the crustal will emit a sharply monochromatic beam of gamma rays. _Mossbauer_ Effect 11. For 10 points each, name these famous people who became famous corpses in 1996. A. A jazz singer famous for her improvisations, she won mass acclaim for her 1950s "songbooks" featuring the work of Cole Porter, Duke Ellington and others. Ella _Fitzgerald_ B. The founder of discrete mathematics, he paved the way for modern computer science. Paul _Erdos_ C. This Cornell astronomer deduced that Venus was hot and Mars was dusty before those planets were visited by spacecraft, but he's better known as the host of Cosmos. Carl _Sagan_ 12. A. Answer these questions relating to the Argonauts FTP each. To what king of Colchis did the Argonauts travel? _Aeetes_ B. In return for freeing him from the Harpies, Phineus told the Argonauts how to pass through these cliffs which came together and crushed those moving between them. _Symplegades_ or _Cyanean_ rocks C. Name Jason's uncle, who imposed the quest on him after usurping the crown of Iolcos from Jason's father, Aeson. _Pelias_ 13. Name the treaty which ended the following wars for the stated number of points. 5) Crimean War _Paris (1856)_ 10) Seven Years' War between Britain, France, and Spain _Paris (1763)_ 15) Seven Years' War between Prussia and Austria _Hubertusberg_ 14. Identify these plays of Eugene O'Neill from a short description FTP each. A. A sailor named Mat Burke falls in love with the title character, but Chris Christopherson hates him. She reveals the truth about herself and marries Mat. _Anna Christie_ B. Nina Leeds is loved by Edmund Darrell, Charles Marsden and Sam Evans. marries Sam, they have She an unhappy marriage and a child, Gordon, and Sam dies. _Strange Interlude_ C. Eben Cabot wants the farm of his hated father, Ephraim. brothers to California, but his father takes a new wife, Abbie. thinks is his, smothers it, and He sends his She seduces Eben, has a child which Ephraim they are both arrested. _Desire Under the Elms_ 15. Identify the following musicians based on the origins of their names for 10 points each. A. His brother said this rapper was so cool he reminded him of this. _Ice Cube_ B. This rock band was named for a talking sex toy in a movie. _Steely Dan_ C. This member of the Sex Pistols was not known for his personal hygiene _Johnny Rotten_ 16. Identify this British poet on a 30-20-10 basis. 30-He wrote only one prose work, a play called The Promise of May. overwhelmingly despondent It was an work, similar to his poem "Despair." 20-He named his firstborn son Hallam after his best friend, Arthur Henry Hallam. 10-The chief representative of Victorian poetry, some works he completed while serving as poet laureate were "Maud", "Queen Mary" and "Enoch Arden" Alfred, Lord _Tennyson_ 17. Identify this scientist 30-20-10. 30 points In World War II, this Wisconsin native was principal physicist at the US Naval Ordinance Laboratory. Later he researched semiconductors at Bell Labs. 20 points He received his 1st share of a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for helping Shockley and Brattain create the transistor. 10 points He is the B in the BCS theory of superconductivity, for which he shared in his 2nd Nobel. John _Bardeen_ 18. Name these figures from the American Revolution FTP. A. He captured Tobago and St. Kitts, and was himself captured by Admiral George Rodney. However, he's more famous for trapping the British at Yorktown with his fleet. Francois-Joseph-Paul, comte _de Grasse_-Tilly B. He was commmander-in chief of the British Army in North America from 1776 to 1778. He failed to destroy the Continental Army, even after winning at Brandywine and Germantown. William, 5th Viscount _Howe_ C. He commanded a 6000-man French army at Yorktown. the North in the Later, he led the Army of French Revolution and became a Marshal in 1791, but barely escaped the guillotine. Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de _Rochambeau_ 19. Answer these questions about an American author for the stated number of points. A. For 5 points, name the creator of Tilbury Town. Edwin Arlington _Robinson_ B. For ten points, name his book of poems, originally titled The Torrent and the River, which contains "Richard Corey" and "Luke Havergal." The _Children of the Night_ C. For 5 points each, name the trilogy of long blank-verse narratives which Robinson based on the King Arthur stories. _Merlin_, _Lancelot_, _Tristram_ 20. Answer these questions about a famous Indian king for the stated number of points. 5 points Name India's greatest king, who ruled from 269 to 232 BC, and promoted peace and Buddhism. _Asoka_ 10 points Name the empire which Asoka ruled , founded by Chandragupta, and covering all of India except the extreme south from 322 to 185 BC. _Mauryan_ Empire 15 points Name the Greek ambassador from the Seleucid Empire who left a detailed record of Mauryan India. _Megasthenes_ Subject: Alabama State packet Tossups 1. Much of its economy is based on forestry, particularly the export of mahogany. Settled by British colonists from Jamaica in the 1600's, it had been claimed periodically by Guatemala until 1991, 10 years after it was made an independent commonwealth. border the Pacific Ocean FTP, name this only Central American country not to _Belize_ 2. The son of a factory owner, this author and philosopher spent much of his later life in England managing his family=s factory there. Greatly influenced by this exposure to industrialism, in 1884 he wrote Origins of the Family, Private Property, and the State which linked patriarchy with the development of materialism. FTP, name this German author and collaborator with Karl Marx. Friedrich _Engels_ 3. He is known for his paintings of animal life, particularly horses, as AThe Derby at Epsom@ depicts. His notoriety, however, comes from his masterpiece, known both for its realistic style and its scandalous political implications. FTP, identify this artist who depicted a group of sailors left to drown in AThe Raft of the Medusa.@ Theodore _Gericault_ 4. This compound is a lipid consisting primarily of nitrogen and phosphorous, which forms a vital part of the cell membranes of plant and animal cells. from the Greek for Aegg yolk@ and FTP, identify this lipid whose name comes whose primary source is eggs. _Lecithin_ 5. One of their main tenets was Alet your own happiness be your only law.@ Operating mainly during the 19th century, they saw change as being possible only through the destruction of morailty, justice, marraige, property, and the concept of God. FTP, name this Russian philosophical movement ultimately responsible for the death of Czar Alexander II. _Nihilists_ 6. The original name for this group of chemical elements has been mostly abandoned since 1962, when Neil Bartlett discovered that the ionization energy of one of its members was lower than that of oxygen. Since then, several compounds including these elements have been formed, dispelling the idea that they would never react. FTP, identify this group of chemical elements, located on the far right of the periodic table. _Inert (Noble) gases_ 7. This Catholic doctrine was one of the first rejected by early Protestants during the Reformation, though it was reaffirmed at the Council of Trent. Martin Luther rejected this thory and instead described Christ as Aunder or with the elements of bread and wine@ rather than becoming them. Catholic doctrine whereby the FTP, identify this members of the Eucharist are converted to the body and blood of Christ. _Transubstantiation_ 8. He served two terms as the chairman of the English Interplanetary Society, and his extensive background in physics and mathematics allowed him to hypothesize the possibility of satellites in geosynchronous orbit. Later, he moved to Sri Lanka to pursue the hobby of scuba diving and to continue his writing career. FTP, identify this science fiction author of such works as Childhood=s End, The Sentinel, and 2001: A Space Odyssey. Arthur C. _Clarke_ 9. When its power was dissolved in 1395, it subsequently divided into the provinces of Crimea, Kazan, and Astrakhan. Including such cities as Kiev and Moscow, the Russian rulers they overthrew were forced to pay heavy taxes to their Muslim conquerors. Batu Khan and eventually defeated FTP, identify this Mongol khanate formed by by Tamurlane and Ivan the Great. _Golden Horde_ 10. Not known primarily as an author, she wrote such works as The G-String Murders and Mother Finds a Body. Born Louis Hovick in 1914, she performed for a while with her sister June and later appeared for the first time under her more famous stage name in the 1936 Ziegfield Follies. elegant lady, most famous for her FTP, name this striptease act. Gypsy Rose _Lee_ 11. He was assistant director of the New York City Ballet Company with George Balanchine from 1949-1963 and later formed his own company, Ballet=s U.S.A. choreographer, known for such musicals FTP, identify this American as AThe King and I,@ AFiddler on the Roof,@ and AWest Side Story.@ Jerome _Robbins_ 12. This city, founded in 1536, was occupied by Sir Francis Drake and John Hawkins during their expiditions for England. On April 4, 1884, the treaty ending the War of the Pacific was signed here by the governments of Chile and Bolivia. FTP, name this Chilean port city. _Valparaiso_ 13. He helped with the negotiations to end the Iran-Iraq War during his term, and also assisted Namibia in its bid for independence. Suspicions that this former secretary-general would run for his country=s presidency in 1994 proved to be false. FTP, name this Peruvian diplomat who headed the United Nations from 1982-1991. Javier _Perez du Cuellar_ 14. His ASelected Poems@ won the 1930 Pulitzer Prize and showed the influence of psychoanalytic theory on his work. A pioneer of the stream of consciousness, his other works were noted for their musicality. FTP, identify this American poet and novelist whose works include The Jig of Forslin, A Letter from Li Po, and The Kid. Conrad _Aiken_ 15. It is the supreme evil spirit, the lord of darkness and death, and constantly wages war against its counterpart Ormuzd until a time when humans choose to abandon wrongdoing and lead pious lives. FTP, identify this major deity of Zorostrianism. _Ahriman_ 16. This game is played with 22 balls, including 15 red, one yellow, one green, one brown, one blue, one black, and the cue. The red balls are worth one point each, and the other balls range in value from 2 to 7 points. FTP, name this variation of billiards. _Snooker_ 17. His writings, unlike most of his day, were noted for their impressive detail and affinity for accuracy. After failing to defend Amphipolis from the Spartans, he was exiled from Athens for 20 years. FTP, name this Athenian who authored The History of the Peloponnesian Wars during his exile. _Thucydides_ 18. For air over water this value is approximately 53 degrees. indices of refraction of two substances, one Given the can calculate this value for their plane of intersection by calculating the arctangent of the ratio of the two indices, with the value for the incident material on the bottom. which reflected light will be completely FTP, identify this angle at plane-polarized. _Brewster_ angle 19 Pieces from these suites include Anitra=s Dance, Morning Mood, and Solveig=s Song. The most famous portion of it portrays dancing creatures of darkness and is called In The Hall of the Mountain King. FTP, name this pair of orchestral suites by Edward Grieg based on a play by Henrik Ibsen. _Peer Gynt_ 20. It arose out of the economic distress and mass unemployment of the winter of 1893-94. Its leader, from Massilon, Ohio, called upon the unemployed to march on Washington. this movement which collapsed FTP, name when its leader and others were arrested for trespassing on Capitol ground. _Coxey=s Army_ 21. He attempted to revive poetry as an oral art form, and in so doing he wandered the United States reciting poems for food and shelter. In 1913 _Poetry_ magazine published his first poem, about the founder of the Salvation Army. FTP, name the poet, best known for _Rhymes to be Traded for Bread_ and _General William Booth Enters into Heaven_ Vachel _Lindsay_ Boni 1. FTP each answer the following questions about various Ascientific@ instruments. a. Invented in 1730 by John Hadley, it is used to measure the angle between a heavenly body and the horizon. ANSWER: Sextant b. Named for the material out of which it was first constructed, it was used for intensive calculations. ANSWER: _Napiers= Bones_ c. This first mechanical calculator was initially more expensive than hiring a person to perform calculations. ANSWER: _Pascaline_ or _Calculating engine_ 2. Many people know Shakespeare=s comedies, however, FTPE name his three Adark@ comedies. _Troilus and Cressida,_ All=s Well That End=s Well,_ and Measure for Measure 3. Answer the following questions about Nazi organizations. a. This@protective squadron@ was established by Himmler in 1925 and eventually served as the secret police. ANSWER: _SS_ or _Schutz Staffel_ b. Founded by G`ring and run by Himmler, this division of the SS ran the concentration camps. ANSWER: _Gestapo_ or _Geheimnisstaatspolizei_ c. Run by Baldur von Scgirach, this organization was used to train teenagers for the military. ANSWER: _Hitler Youth_ 4. Answer the following questions on Greek politics for the stated number of points. 5- He was Prime Minister from 1981-1989 and again from 1993 until his death in 1996. ANSWER: Andreas _Papandreou_ 10- Which party did Papandreou represent? ANSWER: _Pan-Hellistic Socialist Movement_ or _PASOK_ 15- Who is the current Prime Minister of Greece? ANSWER: Costas _Simitis_ 5. Answer the following about a particular Greek god FTSNOP: 5- Name the half-man, half-goat god of flocks and herds. _Pan_ 10- By what name did the Romans know Pan? _Sylvanus_ 15- What is the proper name for the pipes of Pan, the name of a nymph who was turned into a reed as she fled from Pan? _Syrinx_ 6. Identify the artist from given works, 30-20-10. 30: Illustrations for ADead Souls@ (1948) and AFables of la Fontaine@ (1952) 20: 12 stained glass panels for Jerusalem=s Hadassa Medical Center. 10: _I and the Village_ and _The Praying Jew_ Marc _Chagall_ 7. Answer the following about the brain for the stated number of points. A. (15 points) This brain structure is twice as large in women as in men. (5 points) It connects the hemispheres of the brain. _corpus colossum_ B. This 19th century American railroad worker had a rod driven through his skull, severing his corpus colossum but not killing him. For 15 points, name him. Finneas _Gage_ 8. Identify the American authors from works, 10-5: A. (10) AUp in Michigan@ (5) _The Sun Also Rises_ Ernest _Hemingway_ B. (10) _To a God Unknown_ (5) _The Grapes of Wrath_ John _Steinbeck_ C. (10) _Goodbye Columbus_ (5) _Portnoy=s Complaint_ Philip _Roth_ 9. Since knowing the planets in the solar system is passe, instead identify the five largest satellites in the solar system, with a five point bonus for all 5 correct. Ganymede, Titan, Callisto, Io, Earth=s Moon (Luna) 10. Identify the English poet from a list of works, 30-20-10: 30: ABreak, Break, Break@ 20: AThe Lotus Eaters@ 10: AThe Lady of Shalott@ Alfred, Lord _Tennyson_ 11. Answer the following about Eastern mystics FTP each. A. This technique involves the focusing of the mind, in which each individual is given a mantra. _Transcendental Meditation_ B. FTP, who introduced transcendental meditation to the West? _Maharishi (Mahesh) Yogi_ 12. All good Dork Bowl matches should feature at least one question on Russian geography, soooo.... Given a former Soviet republic, identify its capital FTP each. A. Turkmenistan _Ashkhabad_ B. Uzbekistan _Tashkent_ C. Kyrgyzstan _Bishkek_ 13. FTSNOP, identify the following saints from a brief description. 5- He was martyred at Patras on an X-shaped cross. St. _Andrew_ 10- He was the son of a prince of Dyfed and uncle of King Arthur. St. _David_ 15- His emblem is a winged lion, and he accompanied Paul and Barnabas on their first missionary journey. St. _Mark_ 14. Identify the author from a list of works, 30-20-10: 30. One Man=s Initiation (1919) 20. Three Soldiers (1921) 10. U.S.A. Trilogy (1930-1936) John _Dos Passos_ 15. A. Answer the following about the Heisman Trophy winners FTP each. He was the first Heisman winner in 1935. Jay _Berwanger_ B. This 1974-75 winner is the only two-time recipient. Archie _Griffin_ C. This 1963 winner had a successful career with the Dallas Cowboys Roger _Staubach_ 16. Identify the Romantic poet from works 30-20-10: 30: AThis Lime-Tree Bower My Prison@ and ATo Asra@ 20: AFrost at Midnight@ and AChristabel@ 10: AKublai Khan@ and AThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner@ Samuel Taylor _Coleridge_ 17. Identify follwoing about an astronomical term from information supplied FTP each. A. Requiring approximately 26000 years, this effect is responsible for the periodic changing of the pole star. _Procession_ B. What star, the brightest in the constellation Lyra, will be the next major pole star? _Vega_ C. This star was the last major pole star. _Thuban_ 18. Identify the historical figure from clues, 30-15: 30. The High King of Ireland in 976, he conquered Munster, Lenster, and Connacht to become ruler of Ireland. 15. He went on to defeat the Norse at Clontart, thus ending Norse control of Dublin, though he himself was killed at the battle. Brian _Boru_ 19. Foreign movie questions usually give students nightmares. and name the foreign actor from a Prove your worth list of his appearances on a 30-20-10 basis. 30. The Moon in the Gutter 20. Cyrano de Bergerac 10. Green Card Gerard _Depardieu_ 20. Identify the following concerning types of physical measurement FTSNOP. A (5) What general type of measurement includes mass, temperature, and pressure? _Scalar_ B (5) What type of measurement includes velocity and acceleration? _Vector_ C(10) Scalars and vectors are, respectively, zeroeth and first order what? _Tensors_ D (10) Finally, what general property defines the different types of tensors? _Rotational Transformation_ > Auburn University Montgomery > Toss-up Questions by Tom Michael, > Bonus Questions by Tom Michael and Michael Baldwin > > (NOTE TO MODERATORS: PRONUNCIATION WARNING FOR TOSS-UP 1, PREMATCH REVIEW > SUGGESTED) > > Toss-ups > > (Literature) > > Kono michi ma > Yuku hito nashi ni > Aki no kure > > (pronounce the vowels "a" as if it were in the word "gnaw," "e" as if it were > the "a" in "may", "i" as if it were the "e" in "me,""o" as in "no," "u" as if > it were the "ou" in "you.") > > is one by Matsuo Basho, a 17th Century wanderer who developed this verse > form. FTP, name this poetic form of 17 syllables and three lines. > > _haiku_ (pron: HIGH-coo) > > (History) > > After shooting himself in the chest failed to off him, American doctors > patiently nursed him back to health so that he could be hanged. Born of a > samurai family, he taught at a military staff college until assigned to the > garrisons in Manchuria. Becoming Chief of Staff of the army in China in 1937, > he later became Minister of War and finally premier. FTP, who was this > Japanese leader who resigned in disgrace after the Allies captured Saipan? > > Hideki _Tojo_ > > (Any of two categories above) > > In his desire to become King of the Moon, he imposed a backbreaking > labor on his subjects. He ignored the complaints until Mack, the lowliest of > his underlings, brought the whole enterprise back to Earth with a "plain > little" burp. FTP name this subject of a political allegory by Dr. Seuss, the > "king of the pond" "on the far-away Island of Sala-ma-Sond." > > _Yertle_ the Turtle > > (Science) > > 13.5 times heavier than water, this substance freezes at -40 fahrenheit. > Combined with chlorine, it can be a calomel or an antiseptic. As an amalgam > it's been used for gold and silver extraction, and as a fulminate it forms an > explosive used in detonators. FTP, what is this element whose chief ore is > cinnabar? > > _mercury_ > > (History) > > Molino del Rey, San Antonio, Chapultepec, Palo Alto, Resaca de la Palma, > Monterrey, Cerro Gordo, and Veracruz were among the battles of, ftp, what war > ended by the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? > > _Mexican_ - American War > > (Religion/Philosophy/Mythology) > > This King of Phrygia was condemned for various crimes: betrayal of Zeus, > theft of a golden dog, serving ambrosia without a license, and feeding his son > Pelops to the gods at a banquet. FTP, who was this father of Niobe and Broteas > who spends eternity in Hades with the food and drink he craves just out of > reach? > > _Tantalus_ > > (Literature) > > The fifth book was published posthumously, and may not entirely be the > work of the author. The work's title characters are a father who was sued for > stealing the bells of Notre Dame, and a son who journeys to the Oracle of the > Holy Bottle to have a question answered. FTP, identify this satire mostly by > Francois Rabelais. > > _Gargantua and Pantagruel_ > > (History) > > This title of this nation's King can be translated as "Lord of Life and > Possessor of the Twenty-Four Golden Umbrellas." The first King founded the > city of Ayuthia, and its current capital was founded by King Rama I. The > nation joined Japan in declaring war on the United States, but the Allies > ignored it. FTP, what is this Southeast Asian country whose current King is > the longest reigning living monarch? > > _Thailand_ > > (Science) > > While working at the Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics at Cal Tech, he > helped plan the building and installation of a 200 inch telescope. Using > delicate detectors called electroscopes, he proved that cosmic rays originated > in outer space. FTP, identify this 1923 Nobel laureate for physics who also > first measured the charge of the electron. > > Robert Andrews _Millikan_ > > (Sports) > > The Reign, the Rage, the Quest, and the Lasers represent Seattle, > Richmond, Columbus, and San Jose respectively in, ftp, what women's > professional basketball league that started in the Fall of 1996? > > _American Basketball League_ (Acc: ABL) > > (Pop Culture) > > The first American performer allowed to tour the Soviet Union, the U.S. > government used him as a courier for secret messages on his return voyage. He > once explained his membership in the Algonquin Round table by saying that he > functioned as the listener. On _I Love Lucy_ he recreated the "mirror scene" > from _Duck Soup_ that he had performed with his brother Groucho. FTP, name > this Marx Brother who communicated a lot while never saying anything? > > _Harpo_ Marx > > (Science) > > Fritz Opel tried to develop them as a propellant method for trains and > cars, while William Congreve had advocated their use in war a century earlier. > Their name is derived from an old Italian word for a small staff. FTP, what is > this device that can be dry- or liquid-fueled, and was developed in modern > times by Robert Goddard? > > _rocket_ > > (Music/Dance/Performing Arts) > > Some of the sets were designed by Pablo Picasso and Marc Chagall, and > the music for some of the productions was composed by Ravel, Debussy, and > Stravinsky. Opened in Paris in 1909, George Balanchine was one of the > choreographers. FTP, identify this dance company founded by Sergei Diaghilev. > > _Ballets Russes_ (pron: ba-LAY ROOS) > > (History) > > Isabella II of Spain in 1870, Richard II of England in 1399, Carol II of > Rumania in 1940, Diocletian in 305, and Charles X of France in 1830 did what > all the German kings and princesses did in 1918 and Napoleon did twice. FTP, > what is this sometimes involuntary act that in England requires the consent of > Parliament? > > _abdication_ (acc: very close equivalents) > > (Painting/Sculpture/Architecture/Film) > > A pupil of Bellini, Giorgione was one of his fellow students. He painted > himself kneeling before Christ and Mary in his _Pieta_, and also created the > allegory _Scared and Profane Love_. Charles V was so pleased with this artist > created that he named him "Knight of the Golden Spur and Count Palatine." FTP, > who is this Venetian artist who has lent his name to a shade of blue? > > _Titian_ (pron: TEE-shun) > (Acc: Tiziano Vecelli) > > (Religion/Philosophy/Mythology) > > This son of a banker abandoned medical school to study philosophy. > Borrowing from the Buddhists that "life is suffering," he felt that the > intellect must suppress desire in order to diminish suffering. FTP, name this > notorious pessimist and author of 1819's _The World as Will and Idea_. > > Arthur _Schopenhauer_ > > (Geography) > > Mount Betty Gustafson, Roosevelt Island, Adelie Land. the Beardmore > Glacier, the Rockefeller Plateau, Elephant Island, Victoria Land, the Bay of > Whales, the Weddell Sea, the Ross Sea, the Amundsen Glacier, the Ross Ice > Shelf, and Mount Erebus are all, ftp, part of what continent surrounded by > drift ice? > > _Antarctica_ > > (Literature) > > About Fame, this poet said: "She comes unlook'd for, if she comes at > all." He called London a "Dear, damn'd, distracting town;" and talked about > "The Right Divine of Kings to govern wrong." Those lines come from "The Temple > of Fame," "A Farewell to London," and _The Dunciad_. FTP, identify this > English neoclassicist and wit who also wrote _An Essay on Criticism_ and _The > Rape of the Lock_. > > Alexander _Pope_ > > (Current Events) > > Bob Dornan has called her "an inarticulate, flaky, non-qualified > person." Those are strong words to use against a person who's just defeated > you by 900 votes. FTP, name this Hispanic-American Californian whose recent > election to the House of Representatives is still being contested. > > Linda _Sanchez_ > > (Non-trash miscellaneous) > > Andrew Jackson appointed him Attorney General in 1831, and in 1833 moved > him to Secretary of the Treasury.; but the Senate refused to confirm him. > After a brief retirement, this Marylander was appointed to the Supreme Court > in 1836 as the Chief Justice to succeed John Marshall. FTP, name this jurist > most remembered for his opinion in _Scott v. Sanford_. > > Roger Brooke _Taney_ (pron: TAW nih) > > (Science) > > A cholecystectomy (pron: Ko-la-sis-tect-to-me) is often necessary to > remove these small hard pebbles of cholesterol. They cause pain if they get > caught in the cystic or the bile duct. FTP, what are these hard objects which > usually form in a bladder? > > _gallstones_ > (Acc: "gall bladder" as clear and precise knowledge if the buzz comes on > "cholecystectomy) > (Do not acc: kidney stones) > > (Literature) > > He wrote "There is no joy but calm" in the poem "Choric Song," and "The > last great Englishman is low" in "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington." > FTP, who is this Victorian poet who wrote of "Believing where we cannot prove" > in the prologue to "In Memoriam." > > Alfred, Lord _Tennyson_ > > (Geography) > > Its top thousand feet, including the volcanic crater, had probably > eroded away centuries before man ever set eyes on it. A river named for it > begins a few miles away and flows west to the Pacific, and Uspallata (pron: > US-pah-YAW-tah) Pass is just to the south. FTP, name this highest mountain in > the Western Hemisphere which is near the Chilean-Argentinean border in the > Andes. > > Mount _Aconcagua_ (pron: AH-kon-KAH-gwah) > > (Literature) > > His own poems were published in _Pictures of the Gone World_ and _A > Coney Island of the Mind_; but he's also known for publishing Ginsberg's > _Howl_ and the works of other Beat Poets. FTP, name this proprietor of San > Francisco's _City Lights_ bookstore. > > Lawrence _Ferlinghetti_ > > (Science) > > After its first encounter with the asteroid Gaspara succeeded, NASA > stopped worrying about the loss of the high gain antenna and developed > software patches to use the surviving technology. The improved software has > sent back astounding images of Ganymede, Europa, and the primary target of > Jupiter. FTP, identify this interplanetary spaceprobe named for an Italian > scientist. > > > _Galileo_ > (Social Science) > > Flooding, aversion therapy, systematic desensitization, extinction, > conditioning, and reinforcement are all techniques used in, ftp, what > psychotherapy theory advocated by Wolpe, Watson, and Skinner? > > _behaviorism_ (acc: behavioral therapy) > > (Non-trash miscellaneous) > > A common name for a group of compounds containing a common element, it's > caustic if the formula contains a hydroxide. Usually manufactured from a > common salt, you can also use it to wash or bake. FTP, what is this four > letter word that can be found in a fountain or a vending machine? > > _soda_ > > (History) > > The Salians lived near the sea, while the Ripuarians lived on the banks > of the Middle Rhine. Cemeteries > yin Northern France reveal that their soldiers were buried fully armed. > Crossing the Rhine about 250 A.D., King Clovis established an Empire in the > early 6th Century. FTP, name these Germanic people who have leant their name > to a nation. > > _Franks_ > > Bonuses > > 30-20-10 Points (Literature) > > 30-20-10, name the author from his works: > > 30: > The poetry collection _The Carpentered Hen and Other Tame Creatures_ > > 20: The play _Buchanan Dying_ 10: The novel _The Witches of Eastwick_ > > > > John _Updike_ > > 30 Points (Music/Dance/Performing Arts) > > A triad chord may be built on each of the seven degrees of a C major > scale. For 5 points each, give me the name of the triad: > > 1. > > 2. > > 3. > > 4. > > 5. 1st degree, c-e-g _tonic_ 2nd degree, d-f-a _supertonic_ 6th degree, a-c-e _submediant_ 4th degree, f-a-c _subdominant_ 5th degree, g-b-d > > 6. > _dominant_ 3rd degree. e-g-b _mediant_ > > 30 Points (History) > > Remember the Alamo and for ten points each answer these questions about > the Texas War for Independence: > > 1. What self-proclaimed "Napoleon of the West" commanded the Mexican troops > in the war? > > Juan Antonio Lopez de _Santa Ana_ > > 2. At what battle did the Texans ultimately defeat and capture Santa Ana? > > _San Jacinto_ (pron: ja-SIN-to or ha-SEEN-to) > > 3. What was the nickname, popularized in song, of the woman Santa Ana was > bedding while the Texans annihilated his army around him? > > the _Yellow Rose_ of Texas > > 25 Points (Religion/Philosophy/Mythology) > > For five points each, identify the Christian apostle: > > 1. > The apostle who was the brother of Peter and patron saint of Russia. > _Andrew_ > > 2. The apostle chosen by lot to take the place of Judas Iscariot. > > _Matthias_ > > 3. The two apostle brothers Jesus called "sons of thunder." > > _James_ the Greater and _John_ the Divine > > 4. Also called "Didymus," his apocryphal Acts tell of his Mission to India. > > _Thomas_ (Acc: Doubting Thomas) > > 30 Points (Pop Culture) > > For five points each, give me the name of the music group given the > "last names" of its personnel: > > > Baker, Bruce, Clapton _Cream_ > > > Anastasio, Fishman, Gordon, McConnell _Phish_ > > Berry, Buck, Mills, Zevon > _Hindu Love Gods_ > (note: "Berry, Buck, Mills, *Stipe* is REM) > > Allison, Holly, Mauldin, Sullivan > The _Crickets_ (Acc: Buddy Holly and the Crickets) > > Kato, O, Roeser > _Urge Overkill_ > > Cease, Colt, Gorman, Robinson, Robinson > The _Black Crowes_ > > 30 Points (History) > > For ten points each, answer the following about the history of > Australia: > > 1. When James Cook claimed Australia for England in 1770, what name did he > give the tract of land he had explored; a name still used by an > Australian state? > > _New South Wales_ > > 2. The first penal colony was established By Captain Arthur Phillip in 1788 > at what site near present day Sydney? > > _Botany Bay_ > > 3. Within five years, in what year did the states of Australia formally > unite into a federated Commonwealth? > > _1901_ (Acc: 1896-1906) > > 20 Points (Painting/Sculpture Architecture/Film) > > United Artists Studios began in 1923 as the joint venture of three > silent film stars and one director. For five points each, name the screen > giants who began the film studio. > > Charlie _Chaplin_ > Douglas _Fairbanks_ Sr. > D. W. (David Lewelyn Wark) _Griffith_ > Mary _Pickford_ > > 25 Points (History) > > For five points each identify the five members of the Tudor dynasty in > England. > > _Henry VII_ > _Henry VIII_ > _Edward VI_ > _Mary I_ > _Elizabeth I_ > > (Do not accept Lady Jane Grey. Technically she would not have been a > Tudor) > > 30 Points (Science) > > Chemists in the 1990's have used a tool known as STM to create a battery > about a millionth of an inch across, and to position individual atoms into the > formation to spell out "IBM." For ten points per word, what is the full name > of the tool known by its acronym S-T-M? > > _scanning_ _tunneling_ _microscope_ > > 30 Points (Literature) > > You'll get 10 points if you can identify the poet from some of his > poetry, or five points if you need the name of the poem the lines are from: > > 10: > "All I could see from where I stood/Was three long mountains and a wood." > > 5: "Renascence" > > Edna St. Vincent _Millay_ > > 10: > "So on we worked, and waited for the light,/And went without the meat, and cursed the bread" > > 5: "Richard Cory" > > Edwin Arlington _Robinson_ > > > 10: "April is the cruellest month, breeding/Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing/Memory and desire, stirring/Dull roots with spring > rain." > > 5: "The Waste Land" > > _T_homas _S_tearns _Eliot_ > > 30 Points (Religion/Philosophy/Mythology) > > A Thessalian king will die unless someone agrees to take his place. His > parents refuse, but his wife volunteers and descends to Hades. Heracles then > rescues her and she returns to life. For fifteen points each, identify this > mythological couple who appear in a play by Euripides and an opera by Gluck. > > _Alcestis_ and _Admetus_ > > 30 Points (Geography) > > For 10 points each, identify the former Soviet Republic from a list of > some of its geographical features: > > 1. Mount Goverla, the Kerch Peninsula, the city of Poltava > > _Ukraine_ > > 2. Mount Aragats, Lake Sevan, the city of Yerevan > > > _Armenia_ > 3. Mount Tengri, Lake Balkhash, the mouth of the Ural River, the city of > Karaganda > > _Kazakhstan_ > > 20 Points (Current Events) > > Kansas lost a lot of seniority in the Senate with the 1996 retirements > of Senators Dole and Kassebaum. For 10 points each, which two Republicans won > Kansas' Senate seats in November, 1996? > > Sam _Brownback_ > Pat _Roberts_ > > 20 Points (History) > > Germany lost its four African colonies as a result of World War I, and > each is now an independent nation. For five points each, identify: > > 1. The nation once divided between the British and the French; it achieved > independence in 1960 while a portion of it joined Nigeria in 1961. > > _Cameroon_ > > 2. Also divided by the British and French, the British portion became part > of Ghana after the French portion achieved independence. > > > _Togo_ > 3. After coming under the trusteeship of Britain, the former German colony > was linked with a British island protectorate to become a new nation in > 1964. > > _Tanzania_ > > 4. After years of guerrilla fighting led by a group known as SWAPO, this > nation finally achieved independence in 1990. > > _Namibia_ > > 30 Points (Science) > > Art and optics follow different rules; for instance the three primary > colors of optics are Red, Green, and Blue. For ten points each, name the three > secondary light colors. > > _Cyan_ > _Magenta_ > _Yellow_ > (Accept only these precise answers - no equivalents) > > 30 Points (Non-trash miscellaneous) > > For ten points each, answer these questions about the Missouri > Compromise: > > 1: What was the free state contemporaneously admitted to the U.S. that > allowed the compromise to be possible? > > _Maine_ > > 2. The Missouri Compromise was repealed by what 1854 Congressional act? > > The _Kansas-Nebraska_ Bill (acc: Kansas-Nebraska Act) > > 3. After all the complications were worked out, in what year did Congress > finally admit Missouri to the Union? > > _1831_ > > 20 Points (Literature) > > Ka-RAM-a-zov or Ka-ra-MA-zov, how to pronounce the last name of four > fictional brothers is the subject of some disagreement. The pronunciations of > the first names are just slightly more straightforward. For five points each, > give me the first names of the four sons of Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov. > > _Dmitry_ (Acc: Mitya) > _Ivan_ (Acc: Vanya) > _Aleksey_ (Acc: Alyosha) > _Smerdyakov_ > > 30 Points (Non-trash miscellaneous) > > 1996 was the tenth anniversary of the Space Shuttle Challenger > explosion. For 5 points each, name any 6 of the 7 astronauts who died serving > their country that day so cold the O-rings froze. > > Gregory B. _Jarvis_ > Christa _McAuliffe_ > Ronald E. _McNair_ > Ellison S. _Onizuka_ > Judith A. _Resnik_ > Francis R. "Dick" _Scobee_ > Michael J. _Smith_ > > (note to editor: it's been three years since I last submitted a form of > this question. It's due.) > > 30 Points (Social Science) > > For ten points each, identify: > > 1. The psychotherapist who defined a collective unconscious with > archetypes, personas, and shadows hanging around it. > > Carl _Jung_ (Pron: YUNG) > > 2. This therapist first called his therapy "Rational Therapy," then > "Rational Emotive Therapy;" now he prefers "Rational Emotive Behavior > Therapy." > > > Albert _Ellis_ > 3. The psychotherapist who wrote _Game People Play_ in part to explain his > theories of transactional analysis. > > Eric Lennard _Berne_ > > 30 Points (Science) > Are you wimp or are you macho? If you're an astronomer, the distinction > is important if you're going to be one of the speculated sources for dark > matter in the universe. For fifteen points each, tell me the words that > astronomers combine for the acronym: > > 1. WIMP > > _weakly interacting massive particles_ > > 2. MACHO > > _massive compact halo objects_ > > 30 Points (Any of two cats above) > > Rock music and movies are occasionally based on great works of > literature. For fifteen points each, name the original author whose writings > the following works were based upon: > > 1. Alan Parsons Project produced _Tales of Mystery and Imagination_ based > on the writings of this author. > > Edgar Allan _Poe_ > > 2. In the film _Eddie and the Cruisers_, the fictional band's last lost > album is based on the work of what French poet who produced the > collection _A Season in Hell_? > > Arthur _Rimbaud_ (Pron: RAM-bow) > > 30 Points (Literature) > > For 10 points each, identify these epic poems from the clues: > > 1. Written in imitation of the _Lay of the Nibelungs_, this early 13th > Century Austrian epic concerns Hagen, King of Ireland; his daughter > Hilde and her husband Hetel, and his granddaughter - the title character > - who is abducted by Hartmut of Normandy. > > _Gudrun_ > > 2. This inspiration for _Hiawatha_ was composed in the 19th Century by > Elias Lonnrott from Finnish songs and oral traditions. > > The _Kalevala_ > > 3. A warrior from the south coast of Sweden kills a monster and the > monster's mother, then becomes King of the Geats before he is mortally > wounded while slaying a dragon. > > _Beowulf_ > > 30 Points (Geography) > > Up in Montana three rivers unite to form the Missouri. One is named for > a Secretary of the Treasury; the other two for Presidents who were good > friends. For ten points each, name these three headwaters of the Missouri > River. > > _Gallatin_ River > _Jefferson River_ > _Madison River_ > > 20 Points (Sports) > > The U.S. Post Office in 1997 will issue the "Legendary Football Coaches" > series. For five points each name the coaches to be honored in the series: two > best known for collegiate victories and two best known for NFL achievements. > > Paul "Bear" _Bryant_ > George _Halas_ > Vince _Lombardi_ > Pop _Warner_ > > 20 Points (Science) > > Alchemists called it "aqua regia" because it the combination of acids > could dissolve gold or platinum. For ten points each, what two acids in > combination form "aqua regia?" > > _Hydrochloric_ acid (Acc: HCl) > _Nitric_ acid (Acc: HNO3) > > 25 Points (Literature) > > In the Arthurian literature of T. Malory and T. H. White, Queen Margawse > is credited with having one illegitimate and four legitimate sons. One son > killed his father at Camlann, one beheaded his mother after finding her with a > lover, one is more famous for a bizarre encounter with the Green Knight, and > one was unwittingly killed by Lancelot. For five points each, name these five > knights of Orkney. > > Sir _Agravaine_, Sir _Gaheris_, Sir _Gareth_, Sir _Gawain_, > Sir _Mordred_ > > 30 Points (Science) > > For years physicists have been wondering why neutrino detectors find > fewer neutrinos than theory says the Sun should be producing. One possible > explanation is that neutrino detectors have usually been constructed to find > only one of the three types of neutrinos. For ten points each, identify the > three types of neutrinos. > > _electron_ neutrino > _muon_ neutrino > _tau_ neutrino > > 30 Points (History) > > > For the stated number of points answer the following about Alexander the > Great: > > 5: What was the name of his favorite horse? > > _Bucephalus_ > > 10: At what 331 B.C. battle near Nineveh did Alexander decisively defeat > Darius III? > > _Arbela_ > > 15: In what may be Alexander's greatest single military achievement, > Alexander had his troops build a causeway over the sea in order to > conquer what island city on Phoenicia? > > _Tyre_ > > Subject: Packet 3/3 from Wichita State University TOSSUPS 1. For as long as anyone can remember, there was no real reason for one particular barnyard animal's excursion across the blacktop, except "to get to the other side." FTP, what rice beer's manufacturers gave us their interpretation of why the chicken crossed the proverbial road, during Super Bowl XXXI? _Budweiser_ 2. French casualties in this battle totaled about 5000, while the English losses numbered fewer than 200 men. It was almost averted, when the English king, fearful of annihilation sought a truce with the French, but his terms were summarily rejected. This battle saw the lightly armed, diseased and hungry legions of Henry V easily defeat those of Charles d'Albret. FTP, what is this battle, which took place during the Hundred Years War, in what is now the Pas-de-Calais (PAH de cah-LAY) Department. Battle of _Agincourt_ 3. His compositions include "Salt Peanuts," "Bebop," and "Night in Tunisia," as well as "Manteca," a pioneering work in the Afro-Cuban jazz style. He played in the big bands of Cab Calloway and Earl Hines, and collaborated with Charlie Parker to produce some of the most important recordings of the jazz era. FTP, name this trumpeter, best known for his distinctive trumpet, with its upturned bell. Dizzy _Gillespie_ or John Birks _Gillespie_ 4. Samples of this process include the drop in temperature of an aerosol can as its gases are expelled, or in an automobile where the fuel-air mixture is compressed to heat it prior to ignition. FTP, what name describes any physical process in which quantities such as pressure and volume are varied without any substantial transfer of heat energy to the surroundings. _Adiabatic_ Process 5. Some artists get deeply involved in creating their work, but few actually use it as a part of the artistic significance. A particular subcategory of abstract expressionism exists, in which painters are concerned with the consistency and texture of the paint, as well as the movements of the artist. FTP, identify this area, exemplified by artists such as Willem de Kooning, (VILL-um de COO-ning) Franz Josef Kline, and Jackson "Jack the Dripper" Pollack. _Action_ Painting 6. He completed his first work in three weeks. He was born in Washington, D.C. in 1928, and adopted by an American theater executive who was a co-owner of a chain of Vaudeville and movie theaters. His plays featured many aspects of "theater of the Absurd," and focused primarily on familial relationships. FTP, name this playwright, winner of three Pulitzer Prizes, whose works include "The American Dream," "Tiny Alice," "The Lady From Dubuque," and "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf." Edward Franklin _Albee_ 7. Deregulation of the Railroad, Bus, and Trucking industries has weakened this agency's power, but it still has power over all common carriers of freight and passengers by domestic business, as well as that of foreign carriers who operate in the United States, as well as being the enforcement arm of the various anti-trust legislation. FTP, name this agency created by the Act to Regulate Commerce in 1887, under the authority of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which vests in Congress the power "to regulate commerce between the several states." _Interstate Commerce Commission_ (Prompt on Acronym) 8. This doctrine is based on the works of David Hume and Immanuel Kant, who both asserted logical fallacies as the basis of an opposing doctrine, and is similar to skepticism, but far more limited in scope. FTP, name this doctrine, which does not deny the existence of God or other spiritual beings, but merely asserts that it is impossible to rely upon metaphysical and theological beliefs, due to faulty logic. _Agnosticism_ 9. FAQTP, where am I describing? This city in southern Ukraine, located on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula, on the Black Sea, is an important health and vacation resort. The site of the modern city was annexed by Russia in 1783, and was the scene of a very important conference held over seven days in February 1945. _Yalta_ 10. This instrument, a triangular member of the lute family, comes in six sizes ranging from piccolo to contrabass. and dombra, of Central Asia and Siberia. It was developed from the domra FTP, identify this Russian instrument, with three metal or gut strings, a long, narrow neck, and a sound hole in the narrow end of the body. _Balalaika_ (ba-la-LIE-ka) 11. According to Irish legend, this chieftain and bard of the second or third century AD descended from Druids and was raised in a forest. He was described as "wise and sensitive to natural beauty" and lent his first name to a band of warrior poets. FTP, who is this Irishman, whose exploits are the subject of the Fenian Cycle, a series of long narrative poems, and whose accepted name implies he's a pretty hep cat. _Finn MacCumhail_ or _Finn MacCool_ 12. This disease, if left untreated, almost always causes death, but is easily defeated by restoring thiamin to the diet. It comes in two forms, wet - characterized by sweating, warm skin, and elevated heart rate, leading to heart failure - and dry - characterized by neuritis in the lower extremities, muscle atrophy, and eventually paralysis. FTP, name this disease, prevalent in areas of the world where polished white rice is a staple part of the diet. _Beriberi_ 13. Although this is a subcategory of history, it would not be possible to study history without paying particular attention to it. Examples of this include Thuycydides' study of the Peloponnesian War, _The Ecclesiastical History of the English People_ by Bede the Venerable, and _The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire_ by Edward Gibbon. FTP, what is this discipline, which deals with the written record of what is known of human lives and societies in the past and how historians have attempted to understand it? _Historiography_ 14. High-speed photographs of milk drops and exploding apples wouldn't be possible without this Fremont, Nebraska born engineer's pioneering work. FTP, whose developments in high-speed strobe lights made it possible for photographers and scientists to study motion that is faster than the eye. Harold E. _Edgerton_ 15. Code. Provisions for this are found under Title 11 of the United States Type 9 cases deal with Munincipalities, and Type 12 cases deal with Farmers, but you might be more familiar with Type 11 cases, which deal with business reorganization, or Type 7, which deal with Individuals. FTP, what is this area of the law, in which an entity wishes protection from its creditors due to insolvency? _Bankruptcy_ Code 16. Her poetry was marked by exquisite beauty of diction, perfect simplicity of form, and intensity of emotion. She was credited with creating a style, using four lines in which the first three are eleven syllables in length while the fourth is five syllables. She was also credited, although perhaps not so flatteringly, with defining the terms for female homosexuality. FTP, who is this "tenth muse" of Greek poetry? _Sappho_ 17. It's time for the shameless "plug your school's famous alumni question". He excelled as a linebacker for the Wichita State University Wheatshockers, racking up an astounding 20 tackles and six sacks in one game. Despite winning all Missouri Valley Conference honors as a senior, he opted for a coaching career rather than a playing career. It has been a good choice, because after stints at several colleges, including Wichita State, he has compiled a 119-85-1 record in his 12 years as an NFL head coach, placing him fourth on the all-time winning coaches list. FTP, who is this coach, nicknamed "Tuna", who recently led the New England Patriots to Super Bowl XXXI? Bill _Parcells_ 18. He retired from the Continental army in 1779, at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, due to ill health. He was then admitted to the bar in New York City, where his reputation as one of the foremost lawyers of that city led him to be appointed attorney general in 1789. He was discredited at the end of his political career, but not before he was elected as the third vice president, when he, FTP if you've "got milk" shot Alexander Hamilton. Aaron _Burr_ 19. form. Methyl is the only group of these compounds to exist only in alkane Prefixes indicate how many carbon atoms are in the group, while suffixes determine which family a certain compound falls into. FTP, name this simplest class of organic compounds, including the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, consisting of Hydrogen and Carbon atoms only, and forming straight chains. _Aliphatic_ compounds 20. "The hammer banged Reveille on the rail outside camp HQ at five o'clock as always. Time to get up. The ragged noise was muffled by ice two fingers thick on the windows, and soon died away. warder to go on hammering." Too cold for the This begins, FTP, what short story, loosely based on what author's own experience in the "Gulag Archipelago" of the former Soviet Union? _One Day In The Life Of Ivan Denisovitch_ by Aleksander Isayevitch _Solzhenitsyn_ 21. This game of manual dexterity has recently been made much more difficult, by hybridizing it with the popular card game Uno. FAQTP, name this game, in which contestants compete to see who will be the last to safely remove a wooden block from a tower an replace it at the top. _Jenga_ 22. This book centers on the five discourses of Christ, and although it is the first book in the New Testament, it was preceded chronologically by the Gospel According to Mark. FTP, name this book, which contains, among other things, the Eight Beatitudes of Jesus and the Lord's Prayer. The Gospel According to _Matthew_ 23. This programming language, based on the C++ model of Object-Oriented programming, is platform independent. It is being used to design much more intricate websites than would ever be possible with HTML. FTP, what is this language, developed by Sun Microsystems, that has been touted as a possible end to the Microsoft juggernaut of domination? _Java_ BONUSES 1. The Super Bowl is not only a contest between the two best teams in professional football, it has also become a no-holds-barred contest among advertisers to make viewers remember their products by their memorable commercials. For five points each, and a five point bonus for all five, let's see how well they did their job. a) This cola company used dancing bears and a catchy slogan playing on the "Generation X" moniker to sell its product. _Pepsi_ or _Pepsico_ b) This auto manufacturer continued its series of "weird occurrence" commercials, by depicting dive-bombing pigeons and joy-riding dogs. _Nissan_ c) This brewery's devoted driver lost his truck to a group of aliens, who returned to pick him up, as they realized they had no "designated driver." _Budweiser_ or _Anheuser-Busch_ d) "Great googily moogily," this snack food giant's hapless groundskeeper found himself frozen to an ice rink, after becoming entranced by a scantily clad billboard ad. _Snickers_ e) This online service provider had perhaps the simplest, but perhaps most effective commercial, with a soundtrack of busy signals, playing on its competitor's recent legal problem. _Compuserve_ 2. Nowadays, businesses and individuals routinely send confidential information over the Internet, trusting the encoding functions of their browsers or e-mail clients. For the stated number of points, here's a short quiz on the history of such encoding. 5: This is the latest iteration of the large number key theory, and uses the product of two 100-digit prime numbers. _RSA_ Algorithm 10: RSA was developed due to complaints about this similar, but much smaller scale system, which translated message segments of 64 bits by a 56 bit random key. _DES_ or _Data Encryption Standard_ 15: DES was the result of the obsoletion of this cryptosystem, which used both substitution and transposition, and implied a quite demonic nature. _LUCIFER_ 3. Identify the artist from clues, 30-20-10. 30: He was born in Moscow, December 4, 1866, and studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, Germany, from 1896 to 1900 20: Along with Franz Marc, he founded Der Blaue Reiter (dare BLOU-eh RIGHT-er) group. 10: Among his works are Composition VIII No. 260, Circle and Square, and the book Concerning the Spiritual in Art. Wassily _Kandinsky_ 4. Place the following Chief Justices of the Supreme Court in chronological order: Edward D. White, Roger Brooke Taney, Harlan Fiske Stone, Frederick Moore Vinson, John Rutledge, and Melville W. Fuller. _Rutledge_ _Taney_ _Fuller_ _White_ _Stone_ _Vinson_ 5. Paris has obviously a very tranquil city, as it has been the location of several war-ending treaties. On a 10-5 basis, identify the year of the stated treaty. 10: This treaty allowed France to keep all of its territory held in Europe prior to 1792, and did not require it to pay an indemnity. 5: It ended the Napoleonic Wars. _1814_ or _1815_ 10: This treaty was accompanied by similar treaties signed with France and Spain, who were allied in support of the victorious nation. 5: It ended the American Revolution. _1783_ 10: This treaty saw Russia forced to return Bessarabia and the mouth of the Danube to Turkey, and lost its claims to Moldavia, Walachia, and Serbia. 5: It ended the Crimean War. _1856_ 6. Verbs are a very versatile set of words. With minor modifications, they can represent either nouns or adjectives. FFPE, ten points per matched pair, what are the three types of verbals, and which fundamental part of speech does each function as? _Gerund_ - _Noun_ _Participle_ - _Adjective_ _Infinitive_ - _Noun_ 7. On December 8, 1991, 11 of the 15 republics of the former Soviet Union joined forces to become a Commonwealth of Independent States. Eight of those were not originally members, but were admitted as founding members. F30P, all or nothing, which eight republics were the latecomers? _Armenia_, _Azerbaijan_, _Kazhakstan_, _Kyrgyzstan_, _Moldova_, _Tajikstan_, _Turkmenistan_, _Uzbekistan_ 8. Some of the most beautiful sounds in a symphony come from the woodwind family, a group of instruments that can be divided into three groups, base on the number of reeds each instrument has. FFPE, and a five point bonus for all five, identify these wind instruments as having zero, one, or two reeds. a) Oboe - _Two_ b) Clarinet - _One_ c) Flute - _Zero_ d) Shawm - _Two_ e) Ocarina - _Zero_ 9. The Seven Wise Men of Greece, also known as the Seven Sages, were active in the 6th and 7th centuries BC who were active in science, philosophy, and politics. FFPE, name any six of them. _Bias of Priene_ _Chilon of Sparta_ _Cleobulus of Lindus_ _Periander of Corinth_ _Pittacus of Mitylene_ _Solon of Athens_ _Thales of Miletus_ 10. Beginning in 1899, three nations, striving to maintain peace in South and Central America and to achieve common action and policy on problems concerning all Latin American countries, concluded a series of treaties that provided for arbitration of disputes and mutual assistance against aggression. FTPE, what three countries were involved in this treaty? FFPE, the treaty organization was known as the ABC Powers. _Argentina_, _Brazil_, _Chile_ 11. Identify this familiar astronomical construct, 30-20-10. 30: It is possible to view all of the items in this construct in one night, during the month of March, but it requires great skill and endurance. 20: The 110 objects in this construct range in magnitude from 10.2 to 1.2, and consist of nebulae, binary star systems, and other astronomical objects. 10: This catalog is noted for its members, including M31, the Andromeda Galaxy, and M51, the Whirlpool Galaxy. _Messier Catalog_ of Deep-Sky Objects 12. How well do you remember your high school lit class? There are four types of metrical feet, and FTPE, can you match the name with its accent pattern? a) weak, weak, strong - _Anapest_ or _Anapestic_ b) weak, strong - _Iamb_ or _Iambic_ c) strong, weak, weak - _Dactyl_ or _Dactylic_ 13. On a 10-5 basis, identify the musical from songs. 10: "The Sword of Damocles" 5: "The Time Warp" _Rocky Horror Picture Show_ 10: "Seize the Day" 5: "Carrying the Banner" _Newsies_ 10: "One Jump Ahead" 5: "A Whole New World" _Aladdin_ 14. Just as the Catholic Church uses the Catechism alongside the Bible to define their beliefs, the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints believes in three additional books. 5: FTS#OP, identify the book. This book is considered "divinely inspired scripture," just as the Bible, and is the work of the Prophet Joseph Smith. _The Book of Mormon_: Another Testament of Jesus Christ 10: This book is a compilation of revelations and writings given since the restoration began, and defines much of the Church. _Doctrines and Covenants_ 15: This final book is a selection from the revelations, translations, and writings of the Prophet Joseph Smith. _The Pearl of Great Price_ 15. Put your eye on your chin and your hand in your ear and get ready to identify this Cubist painter from works, 30-20-10 30: "The Chessboard" (1917) 20: "Guitar and Bottle" (1917) 10: "Glasses and Newspaper" (1914) Juan _Gris_ 16. The leg bone connects to the ankle bone, and so on. F30P, all or nothing, can you put the following bones in order, going from head to toe? (i.e. Skull, then Pelvis, then Tibia) Radius, Sternum. _Mandible_ Mandible, Patella, Femur, Tarsals, _Sternum_ _Radius_ _Femur_ _Patella_ _Tarsals_ 17. Identify the anthropologist by clues, 30-20-10. 30: He resigned his position as director of the Wildlife Services of Kenya in 1994, after the Kenyan government added responsibility to it, which he felt would undermine the organization. 20: His autobiography was titled "One Life," and he co-authored "Origins" with Roger Lewin. 10: His fossil hunting expeditions to Lake Turkana yielded the earliest bones of Australopithecus Man, as well as a nearly complete skeleton of a 1.6 million year old boy. _Richard_ Erskine Frere _Leakey_ 18. (Do NOT accept Lewis or Mary) During the Gallipoli campaign of WWI, the ANZAC attempted an unsuccessful invasion of Turkey, with the forces of Great Britain and France. FFPE and a five point bonus, identify the component terms of the acronym ANZAC. _Australian - New Zealand Army Corps_ 19. The Abbey Theater, a repertory-theater company and the auditorium in which the company performs, in Dublin, Ireland was originally established to present Irish plays about Irish subjects, the company later expanded its repertory to include classical drama, including that of British playwright William Shakespeare, and contemporary works by dramatists of continental Europe. FTPE, which three Irish authors are credited with founding the Abbey Theater? William Butler _Yeats_ Lady Isabella Augusta _Gregory_ George William _Russell_ or _AE_ 20. You might think we were returning to the era of the robber baron, with the price-fixing schemes recently publicized reminiscent of the late 19th century. a) F15PE, identify these firms recently in the news. A U.S. Subsidiary of this German pharmaceutical giant has plead guilty to fixing the price of citric acid, and has been slapped with a $50 million fine. _Bayer_ AG b) This grain and seed processor was fined earlier this year for its role in fixing the price of lysine, and was also involved in the Bayer case. _A_rcher _D_aniels _M_idland Co. 21. Despite the rush to replace the English system with SI measurements, there are six measuring units that are so widely entrenched, that replacing them would be impossible. FTS#OP, identify the following. F5P, what is the unit represented by ten to the minus 10th meters, used to measure wavelengths of light? _Angstrom_ FTP, which two of the six refer to measurements of pressure, one in the Ideal gas law, and the other when speaking of a barometer. _Atmosphere_ and _Bar_ F15P, which is the only unit used to measure land area? _Hectare_ 22. Another NFL season has come and gone, and the most hapless of the teams will have a chance to improve their standings come draft day. give me the top six teams of the draft order, in order. (Accept either underlined, except for NYJ. _New York Jets_ (1-15) Accept _Jets_ for NYJ) FFPE, _New Orleans_ _Saints_ (3-13) _Atlanta_ _Falcons_ (3-13) _Baltimore_ _Ravens_ (4-12) _Detroit_ _Lions_ (5-11) _St. Louis_ _Rams_ (6-10) 23. Lets visit Andersonville. On a 10-5 basis, name these following Authors, whose last names are not suprisingly, Anderson. 10: He served in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. 5: His most famous work, a collection of short stories, is "Winesburg, Ohio." _Sherwood_ Anderson 10: This Anderson's concerns in his dramas included the corrupting influences of power and wealth, especially in politics; the disillusionment of men caught up in war; and the need for action by the individual in defense of justice and freedom. 5: Among his works are the 1933 Pulitzer winner "Both Your Houses," and "Winterset," a work about the Sacco and Vanzetti trial. _Maxwell_ Anderson 10: Born in Odense, he suffered from poverty and neglect during his childhood, and when he was 14 years of age he ran away to Copenhagen. There he worked for Jonas Collin, director of the Royal Theater, until Collin raised money to who provide him with an education. 5: Among his works are "The Little Mermaid," "The Ugly Duckling," and "The Red Shoes." _Hans Christian_ Anderson John Roushkolb briareus@feist.com Imagination For Hire Photo Consultants (316)685-6107 -Who you know only gets you there. Subject: Vandy First Packet It's what you know that keeps you there. Toss Ups by Justin Hasford 1. Born in England, her family emigrated to the U.S. after her father's s= ugar refinery burned down. She=20 studied medicine at Geneva College, and later she and her sister Emily op= ened the New York Infirmary for=20 Women and Children. FTP, name this American female doctor. ANSWER: ELIZABETH _BLACKWELL_ 2. This perennial plant, Zingiber officiale, is native to Southeast Asia= Its leaves have sheathing stalks, and=20 its sterile flowers are purple and yellow. FTP, name this plant, whose r= oot is a spice which flavors a variety=20 of foods and drinks, including an ale. ANSWER: _GINGER_ 3. The site of this city was discovered by Padre Escalante in 1778, and = was settled by Mormons sent south=20 by Brigham Young in the 1840=92s. For the next hundred yearsthe town lan= guished as a small mining center=20 and railroad stop. Things pickerd up for a time in the 1930=92s when the = city was used as a home base for=20 workers constructing a dam on the nearby Colorado River. FTP, name this = Nevada city famous for its strip. ANSWER: _LAS VEGAS_ 4. Some critics feel this work helped shape the cynical views of Animal = Farm and 1984. The book=20 chronicles Orwell=92s life as a soldier and his growing disillusionmentr = with totalitarianism. FTP, name this=20 George Orwell book relating his experiences in the Spanish Civil War. ANSWER: _HOMAGE TO CATALONIA_ 5. Some compare this young quarterback to Steve Young because of his scra= mbling. He began his NFL=20 career as a backup to Brett Favre in Green Bay, during which time he saw = virtually no action on the field. =20 He did, however, lead all NFL quarterbacks in both passing and rushing ya= rds in the 1996 season. FTP,=20 name this quarterback who led the Jacksonville Jaguars to the AFC Champio= nship this year. ANSWER: MARK _BRUNELL_ 6. A lyrical example of this psychological phenomenon comes from a song b= y the Bobs: =93Every melody that=20 I hear fills my mind with colors bright and beautiful." FTP, name this p= rocess in which one sensory stimulus=20 produces a secondary, subjective sensation; e.g. a smell makes you hear s= omething. ANSWER: _SYNESTHESIA_ 7. They derived their name from a term of abuse for Scottish Presbyterian= s, meaning =93cattle driver=94. They=20 became identified with industry and dissent, which led the National Repub= lican Party in the United States to=20 name themselves after this group. FTP, name this political party which f= lourished in England under Fox and=20 Walpole and in the U.S. under Clay and Webster. ANSWER: _WHIG_S 8. In 1979, the computer program TIT FOR TAT showed that the golden rule = would triumph in this age-old=20 puzzle. The type of logical situation where varying negative outcomes ar= e determined by two boolean=20 choices is one of the oldest in philosophy. FTP,what is this fundamental= of game theory, which uses as an=20 example the fate of two convicted thieves. ANSWER: _PRISONER'S DILEMMA_ 9. His Intimate Journals is typical of Romanticism, but his paintings wer= e largely influenced by Reubens. He=20 made numerous lithographs and several murals for Louis Phillipe. FTP, ide= ntify this French painter of The=20 Justice of Trajan, Death of Sardanapalus, The Massacre of Chios, and Lib= erty Leading the People. ANSWER: EUGENE _DELACROIX_ 10. Based on a story by Gozzi, the orchestral suite based on it is divide= d into six sections; Les Ridecules,=20 Sc=E8ne Infernale, Marche, Scherzo, Le Prince et la Princesse, and La Fui= te. It is noted for its vivacious=20 melodies and the expression of the comnposers moods of whimsy and the gro= tesque. FTP, name this 1921=20 opera by Prokofiev. ANSWER: _Love For Three Oranges_ 11. . For mercury it goes upward, but for water it goes downward. Many = find its application strange, since=20 taking a reading at its location may seem inaccurate. FTP, name this curv= ature on the surface of a liquid at=20 which a volumetric reading is taken. ANSWER:_ MENISCUS_ 12. He spent most of his 23-year life as a prisoner in Austria. He was k= nown as the Prince of Parma, the=20 Duke of Reichstadt, and the King of Rome. FTP, identify this would-be nin= eteenth-century monarch whose=20 father, despite the objections of most of Europe, tried to name him the E= mporer of France,. ANSWER: _NAPOLEON II_ 13. When a pitcher throws a curve ball, the ball's rotation disrupts the = airflow around it, causing the ball to=20 experience a reaction force, making the ball curve. FTP, what name do ph= ysicists give this effect? ANSWER: MAGNUS EFFECT 14. Subtitled "The Courting at Burnt Ranch," it tells the story of a tomb= oyish cowgirl who is mocked by the=20 whole town, but later becomes "properly feminine" and wins the heart of t= he ranch's champion roper by the=20 end of the ballet. FTP, name this work of music by Aaron Copeland with c= horeography by Agnes de Mille,=20 which contains the famous Buckaroo Holiday. ANSWER: RODEO 15. It has an odor which resembles that of freshly mown hay. It is used = in organic chemistry as a=20 chlorinating agent. FTP, name this respitory irritant, also known as car= bonyl chloride, which was used in gas=20 attacks during World War I. =20 ANSWER: _PHOSGENE_ (acc: carbonyl chloride on early buzz) 16. He translated the first book of Lucan=92s Pharsalia and Ovid=92s Eleg= ies. Some of his lesser-known works=20 include the unfinished =93Hero and Leander=94 =93Massacre at Paris=94 and= Edward the Second. FTP, name this=20 Elizabethan playwright better known for The Jew of Malta and Doctor Faust= us. ANSWER: CHRISTOPHER _MARLOWE_ 17. Though the term became much more well-known after World War II, it or= iginally referred to two violent=20 storms, during which tens of thousands of Mongols died. The first occurr= ed in 1274 in Hakata Bay, and the=20 second occurred seven years later. Their opportune arrival prompted the = Japanese to refer to them as, FTP,=20 what name which literally translates as "divine wind." ANSWER: _KAMIKAZE_ 18. This prominent scientist is best known for his popular writings, incl= uding his books "Wonderful Life"=20 and "Bully for Brontosaurus," and his magazine column entitled "This View= of Life." FTP, name this=20 paleontologist and Harvard professor who developed the theory of punctuat= ed equilibrium with Niles=20 Edlridge. ANSWER: STEPHEN J. _GOULD_ 19. "I call your attention to the curious incident of the dog in the nigh= t time. The dog did nothing in the=20 night time. That was a curious incident," said Sherlock Holmes in one of= Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's finest=20 short stories. der. The case centers around a missing horse and a bizarre mur= FTP, name the horse and you=20 have named the title of the mystery. ANSWER: SILVER BLAZE 20. He was named Assistant U.S. Attorney General in 1936, Solisitor Gener= al in 1938 and Attorney General=20 in 1940. He was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1941, where his most im= portant decision was in=20 Youngstown v. Sawyer, where he declared Truman=92s seizure of steel mills= unconstitutional. FTP, who is this=20 Associate Supreme Court Justice bset known as the Prosecuting Attorney fo= r the 1945 Nuremburg trials? ANSWER: ROBERT _JACKSON_ 21. "I'm a great homemaker; whenever I get divorced, I keep the house," q= uoted this shallow woman of=20 much make-up. In 1990, a California judge slapped her with a prison sent= ence after she slapped a police=20 officer. FTP, name this former star of stage and screen whose sister sav= ored farm life on Green Acres. ANSWER: ZSA ZSA GABOR Boni. 1. Given the name of a country, FTP each name the man who ruled that coun= try during World War II. A. Vichy France ANSWER: Marshal Henri PETAIN B. Slovakia ANSWER: Monsignor Josef TISO C. Hungary =20 ANSWER: Admiral Miklos HORTHY 2. Many Broadway plays were based on other works. For the stated number o= f points, given the Broadway=20 play, name the work on which it was based. A. 5 pts: "Hello, Dolly" ANSWER: The MATCHMAKER B. 10 pts: "Camelot" ANSWER: The ONCE AND FUTURE KING C. 15 pts: =93Cabaret=94 ANSWER: I AM A CAMERA 3. Name the author from clues, 30-20-10. A. _Death to the French_ and _The Gun_ were two of his best-known novels = of the Peninsular War. His=20 first novel, _Payment Deferred_, was published in 1926. B. _The Happy Return_ was the first of his Horatio Hornblower books. C. His historical novel _The African Queen_ was successfully filmed in 19= 52. Answer: C(ecil) S(cott) FORESTER 4. Answer the following questions about William F. Buckley Jr. for the st= ated number of points. A. F5P, give the name of the conservative magazine Buckley founded. ANSWER: NATIONAL REVIEW B. FTP, give the name of the television show Buckley hosts on PBS. ANSWER: FIRING LINE C. F15P, which six-time unsuccessful candidate for President was Buckley'= s very first guest on Firing Line? ANSWER: Norman Mattoon THOMAS 5. Answer the following about a 1989 Central American election for ten po= ints each. A. Which Notre Dame graduate, named president by the ruling military junt= a in 1979, lost the election? ANSWER: Jose Napoleon DUARTE (Fuentes) B. Which nation did Duarte rule? ANSWER: EL SALVADOR C. Which candidate of the ARENA party defeated Duarte in the election? ANSWER: Alfredo CRISTIANI 6. FTP each, identify each of the following chemical processes used in in= dustrial synthesis. A. The high-pressure production of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen gas= es. ANSWER: HABER Process B. The production of concentrated nitric acid, named after the German che= mist who developed it durign=20 World War I. ANSWER: OSTWALD Process C. The production of concentrated sulfuric acid, which gives a 98% by wei= ght aqueous solution. ANSWER: CONTACT Process 7. In 1963, in a significant unanimous decision, the supreme court decide= d that the right to counsel was part=20 of the due process clause in the 6th and 14th amendments. A. FTP, name this case. ANSWER: GIDEON v. Wainwright B. F20P, name the 1942 decision overturned by Gideon vs. Wainwright. ANSWER: BETTS v. Brady 8. Answer the following questions about cell biology for the stated numbe= r of points. A. F5P, name the model of the cell membrane which accounts for its bilaye= r of phospholipids and proteins. ANSWER: FLUID-MOSAIC model B. FTP, what term refers to the movement of molecules across the cell mem= brane through protein pores=20 which does NOT require an energy expenditure? ANSWER: PASSIVE TRANSPORT (ACC: CARRIER-MEDIATED DIFFUSION) C. The ratio of the concentration of a substance in organic solution to i= ts concentration in aqueous solution=20 is a quantity which determines the extent to which the substance diffuses= across the cell membrane. F15P,=20 what name is given to this ratio? ANSWER: PARTITION COEFFICIENT 9. Name the following European winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature f= or ten points each. A. He wrote the novels _The Crime of Sylvester Bonnard_ and _Contemporary= History_ and won the prize=20 in 1921. Answer: Anatole FRANCE B. A symbolist despite the realism of his time, he wrote the play _Pellea= s and Melisande_ and the allegorical=20 fable _The Blue Bird_. Answer: Maurice MAETERLINCK C. This Parnassian author of _Les epreuves_ won the first Nobel Prize. Answer: Rene-Francois-Armand SULLY PRUDHOMME 10. FTP each, given the following well-known buildings, name the architec= t who designed each. A. The Pan Am Building ANSWER: Walter GROPIUS B. The Holocaust Memorial Museum ANSWER: James FREED C. The Washington Monument ANSWER: Robert MILLS 11. Name the sports figures from their nicknames, 5-10-15. A. 5 pts: Galloping Ghost Answer: Red GRANGE B. 10 pts: Big Six Answer: Christy MATHEWSON C. 15 pts: Crazy Legs Answer: Elroy HIRSCH 12. Answer the following about international historical events for fiftee= n points each. Each correct answer=20 begins with =93C.=94 A. The Royalists withdrew with heavy losses after this 1817 battle, the f= irst major engagement in San=20 Martin=92s War of Independence against Spain. Answer: Battle of CHACABUCO B. It was demarcated by the League of Nations in 1919 and established the= Polish eastern frontier and=20 awarded Vilna to Lithuania. Answer: CURZON LINE 13. Most people can name several of our nation's founding fathers, but ca= n you name the founding fathers of=20 the following restaurant chains? For the stated number of points, A 5 pts: Wendy's ANSWER: Dave THOMAS B. 5 pts: Kentucky Fried Chicken ANSWER: Harlan SANDERS C. 5 pts: McDonald's ANSWER: Ray KROC D. 15 pts: Domino's Pizza ANSWER: Tom MONAGHAN 14. The Cathedral of Florence is often considered the greatest architectu= ral work in Italy. Answer the=20 following questions about the Cathedral for the stated number of points. A. F5P, who designed the bronze doors of the Baptistery? ANSWER: Lorenzo GHIBERTI B. FTP, who designed its bell tower? ANSWER: GIOTTO C. For 15 points, what painter drew the frescoes on the dome's interior? ANSWER: Giorgio VASARI 15. Answer the following about the mathematics of systematic counting, 10= -5-15. A. 10 pts: What name is given to the mathematics of systematic counting? Answer: COMBINATORICS B. 5 pts: If event A can be done in 2 ways, event B can be done in 3 way= s, and events A and B are=20 independent, how many ways are there to do events A and B? Answer: SIX (6) C. 15 pts: This principle counts the number of a certain class of object= s by removing those that should not=20 count and, in turn, compensating by replacing those that have been remove= d incorrectly. Answer: PRINCIPLE OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION 16. Given a play name the playwright, FTP each. A. "American Buffalo" ANSWER: David MAMET B. "Orpheus Descending" ANSWER: Tennessee WILLIAMS C. "Night, Mother" ANSWER: Marsha NORMAN 17. For the stated number of points, answer the following questions about= Liechtenstein. A. F5P, name Liechtenstein's capital. ANSWER: VADUZ B. FTP, name the river that forms the boundary between Liechtenstein and = Switzerland. ANSWER: RHINE C. F15P, name the current head of state of Liechtenstein. ANSWER: PRINCE HANS ADAM 18. Identify the following Oscar Wilde works, 5-10-15. A. 5 pts: This updated version of the Faust story includes the character= s Lord Henry Wotton and Basil=20 Hallward. Answer: The PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY B. 10 pts: It tells of the hanging of the murderer Charles Thomas Wooldr= idge and was written while Wilde=20 himself was a convict. Answer: The BALLAD OF READING GAOL C. 15 pts: His first theatrical success, it deals with a blackmailing di= vorcee driven to self-sacrifice by=20 maternal love. Answer: LADY WINDERMERE=92S FAN 19. Name the fathers of the following biblical characters for ten points = each. A. Noah Answer: LAMECH B. Seth Answer: ADAM C. Methuselah Answer: ENOCH 20. FTP each, given descriptions of the following colloidal dispersions, = identify which general type of colloid=20 is being described. A. Liquid dispersed into liquid. ANSWER: EMULSION B. Liquid dispersed into solid. ANSWER: GEL C. Gas dispersed into solid. ANSWER: FOAM Subject: Packet from Quincy University TOSSUPS 1. Following World War II the medieval Stare Miasto, with its marketplace and 14th century cathedral, was rebuilt according to the prewar pattern. It is famous for the Holy Cross Church, the 15th century St. Carmelite church, and the monuments to Copernicus. FTP, identify the Polish city, lying on the Vistula River, famous for the Jewish ghetto which had 500,000 people in 1942 and 200 people in 1945. Answer: _Warsaw_ 2. In what Shakespearian play does one find the lines, "I should fear that those that dance before me now/ would one day stamp upon me. 'T'as been done./ Men shut their doors against a setting sun," which are spoken by Apemanthus at a dinner party? Answer: _Timon of Athens_ 3. His real name was Marcus Aurelius Antoninus but he received his nickname from a Gallic tunic that he wore. His reign was infamous for its cruelty and bloodshed, lasting from 211 until 217 AD. FTP, which Roman Emperor murdered his brother Geta to become sole ruler of the empire before being himself killed at the instigation of a frightened Macrinus? Answer: _Caracalla_ 4. At the time it began its run in 1965 many thought this was one of the great musicals. But time has not been so kind, and the show is now characterized as a series of well done theater tricks strung together. FTP, in what musical based on a Spanish novel would you find the songs "It's All the Same", "I'm Only Thinking of Him", "The Dubbing", "Little Bird, Little Bird", and "Dulcinea"? Answer: _Man of La Mancha_ 5. Knowledge of his rule is known mainly from the boulders and pillars inscribed with his pious exhortations, such as at Sarnath. It is said that under his auspices a great Buddhist convocation was held at his capital, Pataliputra, to suppress heresy and confirm the Buddhist canon. FTP, what Indian leader is considered the greatest of the Mauryan Emperors for spreading prosperity and civil order after a religious conversion following his bloody military victory at Kalinga? Answer: _Asoka_ Accept: _Ashoka_ 6. Its namesake laid the foundations of the classical field theory, later developed by Maxwell, and also discovered Benzene. FTP, what physical law states that the number of moles of substance produced at an electrode during electrolysis is directly proportional to the number of moles of electrons transferred at that electrode? Answer: _Faraday's Law_ 7. He is not ambitious yet becomes rich, in part by good luck and in part by marrying the daughter of the owner at the optometry school from which he is graduated. FTP, what literary character visits the home world of the Tralfamadorians and witnesses the bombing of Dresden as he comes unstuck in time in Kurt Vonnegut's "Slaughter-House Five". Answer: _Billy Pilgrim_ 8. It has about 14,000 islands, is fed by the Rainy River, and is drained to the northwest by the Winnipeg River. FTP what lake separates the Northwest Angle, the northernmost land of the contiguous United States, from the rest of Minnesota? Answer: _Lake of the Woods_ 9. The seer Calchas has predicted that only her sacrifice will save the Greeks from remaining trapped in the harbor at Aulis by unfavorable winds. FTP, identify the subject of the tragedy by Euripedes, who is the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, and is sacrificed at the beginning of the Trojan War. Answer: _Iphigenia_ 10. He was Latin Secretary for foreign affairs in Oliver Cromwell's government, and he supported the commonwealth to the very end. His three wives were Mary Powell, Catharine Woodcock, and Elizabeth Minshull. FTP, what epic poet failed to justify the ways of God to man, but did achieve fame with works like "On His Blindness" and "Samson Agonistes". Answer: John _Milton_ 11. When he visited the United States in 1938 and 1939 he told American scientists of his belief, based on experiments reported by German scientists, that the uranium atom could be split into approximately equal halves. FTP, identify the Danish physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics and was noted for combining quantum theory with the atomic structure. Answer: Niels _Bohr_ 12. In his major work, being is shown to be intimately linked with temporality; the relationship between them is investigated by means of an analysis of human existence. FTP, identify the 20th century German philosopher who wrote "Being and Time". Answer: Martin _Heidegger_ 13. Although in most Christian theology Jesus was not biologically the son of Joseph, this gospel, which places great emphasis on Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, begins with a genealogy linking Joseph to King David. Answer: FTP, identify the first book of the New Testament. _Matthew_ 14. Born in Caprese, Tuscany, he drew extensively as a child and his father placed him under the tutelage of Ghirlandaio. After one unproductive year, he became a student of Bertoldo di Giovanni, but he learned his craft more by observation than by tutelage. FTP, what Italian Renaissance master's works include "The Creation of Adam" and "The Creation of Eve", as well as various other scenes from the Old Testament, all of which adorn the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel? Answer: _Michaelangelo_ 15. Among its other classifications are the division Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopside, and order Urticales, and it is also known as the white elm. FTP, what is the scientific name for the American elm tree. Answer: _Ulmus americanus_ 16. As president she was unable to command the support of any powerful group, not even organized labor. Following a sharp rise in political terrorism and guerilla activity, the armed forces intervened resulting in one of the bloodiest regimes in South American history. FTP who was the first woman head of state in the Western hemisphere who ruled Argentina from 1973 to 1976 following her restored husband's death. Answer: _Isabel Peron_ 17. FAQTP, identify the contemporary singer who has the hits "Crazy", "Dreaming in Metaphors", "If I Could", and "Kiss from a Rose". Answer: _Seal_ 18. His fundamental teachings were: things submit to Him; there is one God; people must in all in this world nations have been amply punished for rejecting God's prophets, and heaven and hell are waiting for the present generation; and that the world will come to an end with a great judgement. FTP, who was the son of Amina, of the tribe of Quraysh, who had many wives, fled to Medina, and later took control of Mecca. Answer: _Mohammed_ 19. The son of a mining inspector, at the age of 21 he entered the St. Petersburg Conservatory where he studied composition with Anton Rubinstein. He received an annuity from his wealthy patroness, Mme von Meck, whom he never met despite corresponding with her for 14 years and dedicating his 4th symphony to her in 1878. FTP, what Russian composer of the "Pathetique" symphony is today better remembered for works such as "Swan Lake" and the "1812 Overture". Answer: Peter Ilyich _Tchaikovsky_ 20. He was the only man nominated by President Clinton to move from one cabinet position to another. FTP, identify the man nominated to replace Hazel O'Leary as Secretary of Energy, making him the only Hispanic in the new Cabinet. Answer: Federico _Pena_ 21. The possibility that it may have a finite lifetime has recently come under examination, but if it does, experimental evidence suggests that it takes at least 10 (to the 31st power) years to do so. FTP identify the elementary particle named after the Greek word for "first", which has a mass of 1.673 x 10 (to the -24th power) grams and is found in the nucleus of every atom. Answer: _Proton_ 22. It contains the historic settlements of Elk Horn and Pella, boasts the world's smallest cathedral to St. Anthony near Faustina, and a historic site to Laura Ingalls Wilder at Burr Oak. FTP what state was the home of a young James T. Kirk on Star Trek, and has the cities Decorah, Ottumwa, and Cedar Rapids. Answer: _Iowa_ 23. Among those associated with him, either as friends or enemies, were John von Staupitz, Johann Eck, Johann Tetzel, and Elector Frederick III of Saxony. FTP, what former law student wrote "The Freedom of a Christian Man", "The Babylonian Captivity of the Church", and "Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation" as he became the principal leader of the German Reformation in the 1500s? Answer: Martin _Luther_ 24. It has a diameter of almost 143,000 kilometers, its period of revolution around the sun is 11.86 years, and it makes a full rotation on its axis once every 9 hours and 55 minutes. FTP, identify the planet whose moons include Sinope, Io, Callisto, and Ganymede. Answer: _Jupiter_ 25. Just as its old competitor's name, Beta, was short for Betamax, its name is an abbreviation, or more precisely, an acronym as well. FTP, what do the three letters stand for in the abbreviation of the main format for video-cassettes, VHS? Answer: _Video Home System_ BONI 1. Many battles in the American Civil War had two name--one from the North, and one from the South. Given a battle's northern name, give the southern name for the state number of points. A. FFP, First Bull Run Answer: _First Manassas_ B. FTP, Antietam Answer: _Sharpsburg_ C. F15P, Stones River Answer: _Murfreesburo_ 2. Polaris is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor. FTP each, what is the brightest star in each of the following constellations? A. Canis Major Answer: _Sirius_ B. Bootes Answer: (BOOT-ees) _Arcturus_ C. Scorpio Answer: _Antares_ 3. The Beatles took America by storm in the '60s, but it probably wasn't these beetles. F15P each, identify the following concerning beetles. A. What is the largest type of beetle? Answer: _Goliath_ beetle B. In what order are beetles? Answer: _Coleoptera_ 4. Answer the following questions about a famous art family for the stated number of points. A. FTP, identify the family name of the trio of late 16th/early 17th century artists whose chief works include "Sermon of John the Baptist", "Celestial, Terrestrial, and Venal Love", and "Christ and the Woman of Samaria". Answer: _Carracci_ B. FFP, what Italian city are the Carraccis chiefly associated with? Answer: _Bologna_ C. FFPE, give the first name of each member of the trio. Answer: _Annibale_, _Agostino_, _Ludovico_ 5. Given a literary character, identify the author that created the character FTP each. If you need the title of the work they appeared in, you'll only get five points. A. 10: Miss Morsten 5: The Sign of the Four Answer: Sir Arthur Conan _Doyle_ B. 10: Segismundo 5: Life is a Dream Answer: Pedro _Calderon_ de la Barca C. 10: Arkady Kirsanov 5: Fathers and Sons Answer: Ivan _Turgenev_ 6. FTP each, given a biblical verse, tell what book it is from. A. "And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn." Answer: _Luke_ B. "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live." Answer: _Exodus_ C. "There is no peace, saith the Lord, unto the wicked." Answer: _Isaiah_ 7. FTP each, identify the following Hermann Hesse novels from the clues provided. A. It is the tale of a young wanderer's erotic adventures and his search for the meaning of life and death. Answer: _Narcissus and Goldmund_ Accept: _Death and the Lover_ B. A man estranged from his wife spoils his young son, who dies at the end of the novel. Answer: _Rosshalde_ C. A young Indian boy experiences different lifestyles before finding peace by a river. Answer: _Siddhartha_ 8. Newt Gingrich recently had to scramble to keep his job as Speaker of the House of Representatives. FTP each, tell how the following people voted in the election for Speaker. A. Newt Gingrich Answer: _Present_ B. Jim Leach Answer: Bob _Michel_ C. Vic Fazio Answer: Dick _Gephardt_ 9. FTP each identify the following Gods. A. Norse God killed by mistletoe Answer: _Balder_ B. Greek God known to the Romans as Ceres Answer: _Demeter_ C. One-handed Norse God of battle Answer: _Tiw_ (TE-oo) Accept: _Tyr_ (tur) 10. FTP each identify the musical each of the following show-tunes appeared in. A. Some Enchanted Evening Answer: _South Pacific_ B. So Long, Farewell Answer: _The Sound of Music_ C. Cool Answer: _West Side Story_ 11. FTP each, identify the author of the following religious or philosophical works. A. City of God Answer: St. _Augustine of Hippo_ Do not accept: St. Augustine of Canterbury B. Either/Or Answer: Soren _Kierkegaard_ C. An Essay on Man Answer: Alexander _Pope_ 12. Identify the composers of the following musical works FTP each. If you need a more famous work of the composer, you'll only receive five points. A. 10: The Brandenburgers in Bohemia 5: The Bartered Bride Answer: Bedrich _Smetana_ B. 10: Carnival Overture 5: From the New World Symphony Answer: Antonin _Dvorak_ C. 10: Fingal's Cave 5: The Scottish Symphony Answer: Felix _Mendelssohn_ 13. Identify the year of the following events, 30-20-10. 30: Bruce McCandless becomes the first human to walk in space without a tether. 20: The United States illegally mines Nicaraguan principal export harbors in support of the Contra rebels. 10: Geraldine Ferraro becomes the first woman to win a major party vice presidential nomination. Answer: _1984_ 14. Identify the following element, 30-20-10. 30: It was discovered by William Wollaston in 1804, who also discovered palladium. 20: Its atomic weight is 102.905. 10: Its atomic number is 45 and it is in the so called platinum group of metals in group VIII of the periodic table. Answer: _Rhodium_ 15. FTP each, identify the poets of the following works. A. "The Death of the Hired Man" Answer: Robert _Frost_ B. "Sailing to Byzantium" Answer: W. B. _Yeats_ C. "My Last Duchess" Answer: Robert _Browning_ 16. Identify the English monarch in the following years FTP each. A. 1300 Answer: _Edward I_ B. 1400 Answer: _Henry IV_ C. 1500 Answer: _Henry VII_ 17. FTP each, give the language in which the following works were originally written. A. Epic poem, "The Tale of Ghenjei" Answer: _Japanese_ B. The essay, "Yes and No" Answer: _Latin_ C. The novel, "To a God Unknown" Answer: _English_ 18. FFP each, state whether each of the following rocks are igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary. A. Slate Answer: _Metamorphic_ B. Basalt Answer: _Igneous_ C. Pumice Answer: _Igneous_ D. Shale Answer: _Sedimentary_ E. Gypsum Answer: _Sedimentary_ F. Marble Answer: _Metamorphic_ 19. Identify the 1996 presidential candidate of the following parties FTP each. A. Libertarian Answer: Harry _Browne_ B. Natural Law Answer: John _Hagelin_ C. Green Answer: Ralph _Nader_ 20. Identify these modern Eastern European political leaders FTP each. A. He served as premier of Albania from 1954 until 1981, when he was accused of being a Yugoslav spy and reportedly committed suicide. Answer: Mehmet _Shehu_ B. His expulsion from the Hungarian Communist party was rescinded in early 1956 at the request of rioting students shortly before the Hungarian revolution, he became premier of the revolutionary government and was executed in 1958. Answer: Imre _Nagy_ C. He was vice premier and later premier of the Polish government in exile in London during World War II, and after the war was the only center of opposition to the leftist leaders of the state, who adopted election procedures resulting in his defeat in 1947, after which he fled to the United States. Answer: Stanislaus _Mikolajczyk_ {mee-ko-WI-chik) 21. F15P each, identify the movie starring Peter O'Toole given a description of the movie. A. A British army officer becomes an icon of the Arab Revolt during World War I. Answer: _Lawrence of Arabia_ B. An American flunkey becomes King of England of the House of Wyndham. Answer: _King Ralph_ 22. Answer the following questions concerning a linguistics term F15P each. A. Give the word used by linguists to refer to letter combinations having distinct meanings, and which cannot be divided into meaningful grammatical parts such as prefixes, suffixes, and infixes. Answer: _morpheme_ B. For another 15 points, spell morpheme (MOR-feem). Answer: _M-O-R-P-H-E-M-E_ 23. FTP each, what are the only "Star Trek: The Next Generation" episodes involving Q that do not have "Q" in their title? Answer: _Encounter at Farpoint_, _Tapestry_, _All Good Things_ 24. Given an island, identify the country of which it is a part of, 30-20-10. 30: Masbate (mas-BA-ta) 20: Negros 10: Leyte Answer: The _Philippines_ 25. Identify the sociologists FTP each. A. He was at Harvard from 1927 until 1974, and is known for his attempt to construct a single theoretical framework within which general and specific characteristics of societies could be systematically classified, known as structural-functional theory. Answer: Talcott _Parsons_ B. This Columbia professor is especially noted for his contributions to the study of social structure, sociology of science, bureaucracy, and mass communications. Among his writings are "Mass Persuasion" and "Social Theory and Social Structure". Answer: Robert _Merton_ C. This late 19th century sociologist originated the concept of ethnocentrism and concluded that attempts at social reform were useless. His chief work is titled "Folkways". Answer: William _Sumner John Roushkolb briareus@feist.com Imagination For Hire Photo Consultants (316)685-6107 -Who you know only gets you there. It's what you know that keeps you there. Subject: Packet by University of Missouri Wichita State University "Freeze Your Buzz Off" February 1, 1997 Packet by University of Missouri While most geometric figures can be described as existing in one, two, or any other whole number of dimensions, these peculiar shapes seem to fit somewhere in between. As demonstrated by the French mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot, these "infinitely complex" objects must be treated as having some fractional, non-integer dimension. For 10 points, name this type of self-similar mathematical shape which can be used to model physical objects such as clouds, mountains, and coastlines. ANSWER: FRACTAL Carbonic acid, acetone, and formaldehyde are all examples of compounds that contain a carbon-oxygen double bond. FTP, give the general term that describes any functional group containing such a bond. ANSWER: CARBONYL group (pronounced carbo-neel ) This modern author's most recent novel, "The Law of Love," tells the story of Rodrigo's search for his twin soul, and it is considered to be the first multi- media novel. Pedro and Tita. This author's more well known novel tells the story of FTP name the author of "Como Agua Para Chocolate" aka "Like Water For Chocolate." ANSWER: Laura ESQUIVEL This author, not known for writing romance novels, wrote of them under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott, for a diversion from her usual genre. In recognition of this author's achievements s/he was created a Dame Commander of the British Empire in 1971. FTP name the author who's two most famous characters are a Belgian detective and an elderly spinster. ANSWER: Agatha Christie This American Poet was known as the "Vagabond Poet" because of the nature of his poetry. His best known work was recited in the movie "Dead Poet's Society," with the accompanying tribal drums. FTP name the poet who penned "The Congo." ANSWER: Vachel LINDSEY Richard Strauss named one of his works after the title of one of this major philosopher's works. Dead." This German also made the statement "God is FTP name the author of "Thus spake Zarathustra." ANSWER: Fredericke NIETSCHE This German composer was convinced that his new system of twelve-tone serialism would ensure the supremacy of German music for a hundred years to come, when he developed it in the 1920's. FTP, name this founder of the Second Viennese School, and who is probably best known for his non-serialistic works such as Verklarte Nacht, and Pierrot Lunaire. ANSWER: Arnold SCHOENBERG Born in Paris, this Impressionist painter had relatives in New Orleans, whom he visited upon occasion. Upon one such visit, this artist painted The Cotton Exchange, which shows the artist's relatives at work buying and selling in a New Orleans market. FTP, name this artist, famous for his depictions of racetracks, dancers and female bathers. ANSWER: Edgar DEGAS He scandalized the ballet world with his choreography for Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, which he created in conjunction with Sergei Diaghelev, but is most famous for choreographing another Diaghelev production, The Rite of Spring. FTP, name this turn-of-the century dancer and choreographer. ANSWER: Vaslav NIJINSKY This philosopher spent almost his entire life in Copenhagen, and was unrecognized in his lifetime; However, he has achieved prominence in modern times on the basis of works such as Fear and Trembling, Either/Or, and The Sickness Unto Death. FTP, name this Danish philosopher, often regarded as the father of Existentialism. ANSWER: Soren KIERKEGAARD The vapor pressure of pure water is dependent on temperature only. However, the vapor pressure of a water-benzene mixture depends on both temperature and the composition of the solution. Furthermore, only one combination of temperature and pressure will allow the presence of both solid benzene and ice in the solution. All of these observations can be predicted using this physical law, first proposed by J. Willard Gibbs in 1877. For 10 points, name this mercifully simple rule used to calculate the degrees of freedom in heterogenous chemical equilibria. ANSWER: the Gibbs PHASE RULE Among this scientist's many accomplishments is discovery of the genetic defect in hemoglobin production that causes sickle-cell anemia. However, he is more commonly known for his applications of quantum physics in the study of chemical bonding. His findings on this topic are summarized in the 1939 publication _The Nature of the Chemical Bond_, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his work. Soon thereafter he became an active opponent of nuclear weapons testing, and he won a second Nobel Prize in 1964, this time for peace. FTP, name this brilliant but sometimes controversial American scientist who developed a scale for measuring electronegativity values. ANSWER: Linus PAULING The only major acclaim that this poet's work received upon initial publication was from an anonymous review which the poet had written himself. The work reviewed was a book of poems containing such sections as, Calamus , Children of Adam, and Drum Taps. FTP, name the American poet whose Leaves of Grass has now won acclaim in its own right. ANSWER: Walt WHITMAN This Jewish prophet was taken into exile by the Babylonians as a young man, where he served in the court of Nebuchadnezzer and Belshazzar. The Old Testament book ascribed to him records the details of his life and contains many of his prophecies, which are mostly political in nature, but which are also a major source of Messianic prophecy. FTP, name this man, famed for "reading the writing on the wall," and for an encounter in a den of lions. ANSWER: DANIEL This composer's violin concerto was dedicated "to the memory of an angel," and contains coded references to the life and death of a young girl who had died at an early age. The concerto was to be his last completed work, as he died shortly after, leaving his last opera, Lulu, unfinished. FTP, name this composer, who along with Schoenberg and Webern, comprised the Second Viennese School. ANSWER: Alban BERG Heavily influenced by Japanese art, this 19th century painter's works include "The Guitar Player," "The Balcony," "The Fifer," and "A Bar at the Folies-Bergere." FTP, name this man, considered by some to be the greatest impressionist, and who painted the painting "Olympia." ANSWER: Edouard MANET His boyhood dyslexia didn't prevent him from attending West Point, although it did take five years to graduate. During the First World War, he rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel and command of the U.S. Tank Corps. As World War II neared, he ran a special armored division trainig center, preparing for combat duty in North Africa. ANSWER: FTP name this flagrantly profane military man. George S. PATTON Jr. Born in the early 1500s in the Basque country, he fought for a quarter century as a mercenary soldier in South America. As part of a large expedition exploring the Amazon River in search of El Dorado, he assassinated the commander, took control and launched a reign of terror, murdering at least 40 members of teh expedition. Answer: FTP name this self-described "Wrath of God". Lope de AGUIRRE In the first scene, the fathers of the soon to be married couple bargain the dowery settlement, while the bride and groom sit with their backs to each other. In the following scenes, the former bride, Lady Squanderfield, is shown to have cuckholded her husband with the family lawyer, Counselor Silvertongue. FTP name this series of 6 paintings by William Hogarth. ANSWER: MARRIAGE A LA MODE This artist, who influenced Expressionism and Fauvism, painted his famous work from the view of his window at the asylum at St. Remy. During his lifetime, only one painting of his was sold, titled "Red Vineyard at Aries". FTP Name this tortured artist, also known for his painting "Self-Portrait with a Bandaged Ear". Answer: Vincent VAN GOGH While on the campaign trail, this former general in the Mexican War saw his 11 year old son killed when he was hit by a train. His wife, the former Margaret Mackall Smith, never mentally recovered from the loss despite all efforts. One of these such efforts was a "spirit wedding" which took place in the White House between this President's late son and a female friend of his who died four years earlier. FTP name this president born in Virginia in 1784 recently exhumed for an autopsy due to his suspicious death in office. Answer: Zachary TAYLOR This city was home to a Federal POW camp holding thousands of Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. This city was home to the tallest recorded man in history, Robert Wadlow, who measured 8 feet 11.1 inches tall. home to the last Lincoln-Douglas Debate. Casino. This city was This city is now home to a Riverboat In 1993, this city was home to a whole lot of water. Name this city near the confluence of the Illinois, Mississippi, and Missouri Rivers. Answer: ALTON, Illinois This novelist was born in Germany in 1875, but settled in the U.S. in 1938. He wrote a four novel-cycle entitled "Joseph and His Brothers," and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1929. FTP name this author of Buddenbrooks, The Magic Mountain, and the short story Death in Venice. Answer: Thomas MANN This statesman was instrumental in negotiating the Korean war truce, and was working to end the fighing in the Congo before his death in an airplane crash. He oversaw these and other activities as the secretary general of the U.N., a post which he held from 1953 to 1961. FTP name this Swedish diplomat. Answer: Dag HAMMARSKJOLD BONI For 10 points apiece, name the type of fundamental force that results from the interactions of the given type of exchange particle. A. gluon ANSWER: STRONG nuclear force B. graviton ANSWER: GRAVITATIONAL force OR GRAVITY C. photon ANSWER:ELECTROMAGNETIC force For 5 points apiece, identify the type of isomer being described. A. molecules that contain the same atoms but have different bonds ANSWER: _structural_ isomers OR _combinational_ isomers B. molecules that have the same atoms and the same bonds but have different spatial arrangement of some atoms ANSWER: _stereoisomers_ C. molecules which are mirror images of each other but not of themselves ANSWER: _enantiomers_ D. ionic compounds which are structural isomers but have different complex ion composition ANSWER: _coordination_ isomers E. complex ions whose ligands are attached to different atoms of the central ion ANSWER: _linkage_ isomers F. atoms whose nuclei have the same number of protons and neutrons but differ in half-life and/or type of radioactive decay ANSWER: _nuclear_ isomers It's time for some SI unit ABC's. abbreviation for 5 points each. Identify the SI unit from its one-letter Note -- all letters are in the upper case. A. A ANSWER: _ampere_ OR _amp_ B. K ANSWER: _kelvin_ C. H ANSWER: _henry_ D. W ANSWER: _watt_ E. C ANSWER: _coulomb_ F. T ANSWER: _tesla_ Answer these questions about Biblical poetry , for ten pts each. A) This poetical book depicts the struggles and questions of the title character as he wrestles with suffering and loss, questioning God, and taking little comfort from his three friends, who are convinced that his problems are his own fault. ANSWER: JOB B) This book is a set of poems mourning the destruction of Jerusalem. Ascribed to the prophet Jeremiah, it is included among the books of the minor prophets, although it contains no actual prophecy. ANSWER: LAMENTATIONS C) This immensely structured psalm is the longest in the book of Psalms, containing 176 verses. It is an acrostic poem, centered around the central theme of the greatness of the Hebrew Law. ANSWER: PSALM 119 Identify these terms and laws from physics, form ten pts each. A) Its law in electromagnetism states that a change in magnetic flux produces an electric current. ANSWER: FARADAY's law B) This law in optics states that, between two mediums, the sine of the angle of incidence is equal to the sine of the angle of refraction. ANSWER: SNELL's law C) This law in electromagnetism states that the magnetic field produced by a magnetically-induced current is oriented in such a way as to oppose the magnetic field that produced it. ANSWER: LENZ's law Identify these terms from chemistry, given their definition, FTP each. A) This quantity is measured by the Pauling scale, and is defined as an atom's readiness to accept electrons. ANSWER: ELECTRONEGATIVITY B) This term can define any molecule which has an excess of electrons, and which readily donates those electrons in an organic substitution reaction. ANSWER: NUCLEOPHILE C) This type of organic reaction usually involves deprotonation by base, and the formation of a carbon-carbon double bond. ANSWER:ELIMINATION reaction For ten points each, identify the librettist, given an opera, and a composer. A) Mozart, The Marriage of Figaro ANSWER: Lorenzo DA PONTE B) Richard Strauss, Der Rosenkavalier ANSWER: Hugo von HOFFMANNSTAHL C) Richard Wagner, Gotterdamerung ANSWER: Richard WAGNER Identify the musical work, 30-20-10. (30 pts) The opening section of the final movement serves to restate musical material from the rest of the work, before the dramatic entrance of the bass implores: "Brothers, let us leave these tones." (20 pts) The rest of the movement is a choral setting of a poem by Schiller which exalts the brotherhood of all men. (10 pts) This "Choral" symphony is one of Beethoven's most renowned works. ANSWER: SYMPHONY #9 (in D Minor)=20 FTP each, name the city each art museum is located in. A) the Uffizi gallery ANSWER: FLORENCE, Italy B) the Hermitage ANSWER: LENINGRAD, Russia C) the Frick Gallery ANSWER: NEW YORK, New York Given a chemical definition, supply the term, for the stated number of points. A) 5 pts. This category of isomers defines any two atoms which differ in the connectivity and arrangement of their atoms. ANSWER: STRUCTURAL isomers b) 10 pts. This category of isomers defines any two molecules which differ only in the arrangement of their atoms in space. ANSWER:STEREOISOMERS c) 15 pts. This term defines any two molecules which differ only in the arrangements of double bonds and hydrogen atoms. ANSWER: TAUTOMERS Jane Austen's novels recently have been revived in movies, and it's time to ask you FTP each to name the novel, given a character. A. Mr. Weston ANSWER: EMMA B. Catherine Morland ANSWER: NORTHANGER ABBEY C. Captain Frederick Wentworth ANSWER: PERSUASION For 10 points apiece, name the type of parametric curve from its thermodynamic description. 1. A path along which pressure is held constant ANSWER: ISOBAR or ISOBARIC 2. A path along which temperature is held constant ANSWER: ISOTHERM or ISOTHERMIC 3. A path along which entropy is held constant ANSWER: ADIABAT or ADIABATIC Given a clue in physics, supply the correct answer, FTP each. A. In a circuit w/a capacitor, this quantity is defined as the voltage across a capacitor times the capacitance. ANSWER: the CHARGE on the capacitor b) In a circuit with a resistor, this quantity is defined as the resistance times the current across the resistor. ANSWER: the VOLTAGE across the resistor c) In a circuit with a resistor, this quantity is defined as the resistance times the square of the current across the resistor. ANSWER: the POWER dissipated Name the composer, 30-20-10, given a list of works as clues. a) In Memoriam Dylan Thomas, The Rake's Progress, Les Noces b) Oedipus Rex, Octet for Winds, Pulcinella c) the Firebird, Petrushka, The Rite of Spring ANSWER: Igor STRAVINSKY Given a clue, name the playwright, FTP each. A. This Englishman was not only a playwright, but also an actor, director, and composer. He won renown for his musicals and comedies such as Private Lives, Blithe Spirit, and Bitter Sweet. ANSWER: Noel COWARD B. You might remember this modern American playwright for such works as The Zoo Story or Tiny Alice, or if you watch enough TV you might remember that he was recently recognized at the Kennedy Center Honors broadcast. ANSWER: Edward ALBEE C. This American playwright won the Pulitzer four times: in 1920 for Beyond the Horizon, in 1922 for Anna Christie, in 1928 for Strange Interlude, and in 1956 for A Long Day's Journey into Night. ANSWER: Eugene O'NEILL Given a clue, identify the ballet by Aaron Copland, for ten pts each. A) Made in collaboration with Martha Graham, this ballet is descriptive of the life of a young frontier couple, and its signature tune is a Shaker song used by Copland in several other works. ANSWER: APPALACHIAN SPRING B) This ballet is about a young cowgirl, and her struggles on a Western ranch. Its signature tune was used in a famous beef commercial. ANSWER: RODEO C) Copland was ambivalent about writing this ballet, since its title character was a frontier outlaw legend, and Copland, a New York native for most of his life, had never ventured west. His uncertainties were laid to rest however, when he discovered that this outlaw had also been born in New York. ANSWER: BILLY THE KID Identify the muse, given the subject in ancient Greek art which they governed, for ten points apiece. a) astronomy URANIA b) comedy THALIA c) sacred song POLYHYMNIA Identify the Platonic dialogue, given a description, 15 pts each. A) This dialogue is the account of Socrates' trial in Athens, and his defense before his accusers. ANSWER: APOLOGIA (the Apology) B) This dialogue is about the conversation between the title character and Socrates, as the title character attempts to persuade Socrates to escape from jail and be smuggled to safety. ANSWER: CRITO Women have played an important part in history. For ten points a piece, given the event, name the state where it occurred. A) First U.S. woman lawyer to pass the bar ANSWER: IOWA B) Women's Christian Temperance Union established. ANSWER: OHIO C) First US woman Governor ANSWER: WYOMING For 5 points each, and a 10 point bonus for all correct, name the creators of these works. A Valley Curtain Answer: CHRISTO B. Banqueting House, Whitehall, London Answer: Inigo JONES C. Rotunda, University of Virginia, Charlottesville Answer: Thomas JEFFERSON D. St. Theresa in Ecstasy Answer: Gianlorenzo BERNINI Given a lesser known painting name the artist FTP each. If you need a better known painting you'll only receive five points. A. 10: Madame Recamier 5: Oath of the Horatii Answer: Jacques Louis DAVID B. 10: Apotheosis of Homer 5: Turkish Bath Answer: Jean August Dominique INGRES C. 10: Martyrdom of St. Maurice and Theban Legion 5: Burial of Count Orgaz Answer: EL GRECO Given the U.S. city, name the largest circulating daily newspaper FTP each. A. Sacramento Answer: BEE B. Seattle Answer: POST-INTELLIGENCER C. Wichita Answer: EAGLE Subject: Packet 2/3 from Wichita State University TOSSUPS 1. They came to power in 749 AD, and the early years of their rule were brilliant, rising to true splendor under Harun Ar-Rashid, the fifth caliph, and to intellectual brilliance under his son al-Mamun, the seventh caliph. After about a hundred years their prestige began to wane, but they held power until Hulagu Khan, the grandson of Jenghiz Khan, sacked Baghdad and overthrew the caliphate. the uncle of Mohammed. Answer: _Abbasid_ Accept: _Abbaside_ FTP identify this powerful family descended from 2. He was the only member of his family to survive Auschwitz and after living in France and Israel settled in the United States in 1956. Among his works are "The Fifth Son", "A Jew Today", "Night", "Dawn", and "The Accident", the latter three of which make up the Night Trilogy. FTP identify the Romanian-born American writer who writes in French and won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts on behalf of other oppressed peoples. Answer: 3. Elie _Wiesel_ Basic to most works in this genre were the attention paid to surface qualities, such as the use of huge canvases, and the adoption of an approach to space in which all parts of the canvas played an equally vital role in the total work. It has been described as the first important school in American painting to declare its independence from European styles and to influence the development of art abroad. FTP identify the art movement whose principle figures were Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, and Jackson Pollock. Answer: _Abstract Expressionism_ Accept: _New York School_ Do not accept: 4. _Expressionism_ In his analyses of the Messianic prophecies he specifically denied Christian claims of Jesus as the Messiah, a dangerous position to take at the time, and looked to an impending Messianic age in which the Dispersion would end with Israel's return to the Holy Land and the reign of Messianic rule for all humanity. He also served as treasurer to Alfonso V of Portugal, and was employed by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain until they expelled the Jews from their kingdom. FTP identify this Jewish theologian, biblical commentator, and financier. Answer: Isaac _Abravanel_ Accept: Isaac _Abarbanel_ 5. His early novels describe poignantly the effects of European colonialism on Igbo society, Nigeria, and newly independent African nations. He served as a diplomat for Biafra during the Nigerian civil war and later wrote two volumes of poetry, "Beware, Soul Brother" and "Christmas in Biafra". FTP identify the Nigerian author of "Anthills of the Savannah", "No Longer at Ease", and "Things Fall Apart". Answer: 6. Chinua _Achebe_ In 1877 he became a police reporter for the New York Tribune and later for the New York Evening Sun. His reports on slum dwellings and abuses of lower class urban life culminated in his first book and earned him the friendship of Theodore Roosevelt. Later he founded a pioneer settlement house in New York that was named for him in 1901. FTP, identify the Danish born social reformer who wrote "How the Other Half Lives". Answer: 7. Jacob _Riis_ He extended the compass of the violin by his use of harmonics, perfected the use of double and triple stops, and revived the practice of scordatura, the diverse tunings of the strings. Among the few compositions published during his lifetime are the 24 caprices for violin that were adapted for piano by both Schumann and Liszt. FTP identify the Italian composer and violinist, living from 1782 until 1840, whose virtuosity on the violin became a legend. Answer: 8. Niccolo _Paganini_ He played in as many as 2,500 games and is credited with more than 50 no-hitters. Celebrated for his wit and extraordinary pitching ability, he became legendary while barnstorming in the Negro baseball leagues. In 1948, at the age of 42, he joined the Cleveland Indians and pitched for six seasons in the majors. FTP, identify the first star of the Negro leagues to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Answer: Satchel _Paige_ 9. Among his famous houses, built in the 1550s and 1560s, are the Villa Rotonda, the Chiericati Palace, the Valmarana Palace, and the Villa Barbaro. At Venice he adapted the classical motif to three church facades, in his designs for San Francesco della Vigna, San Giorgio Maggiore, and Il Redentore. FTP identify the Italian Renaissance architect who did most of his work in Vicenza and wrote the famous work, "The Four Books of Architecture". Answer: 10. Andrea _Palladio_ From 1946 to 1947 he was French cultural attache in the United States. In 1948 he was appointed professor at the Institut d'Ethnologie at the University of Paris. He is best known as the founder of a theory that contends that history was shaped into a collective, fragmented structure comparable to preliterate mythology, known as structural anthropology. FTP, identify the Belgian born anthropologist who wrote "The Raw and the Cooked" and "The Elementary Structures of Kinship". Answer: 11. Claude _Levi-Strauss_ He served twice as foreign secretary, and was an impulsive man who often acted without consultation. During his second term in that office he succeeded in offending not only foreign powers but also his colleagues and Queen Victoria. He became Prime Minister in 1855 and stayed in office, except for about a year, until 1865. FTP identify the British Prime Minister responsible for the vigorous prosection of the Crimean War and maintaining Britain's neutrality during the American Civil War. Answer: 12. 3rd Viscount _Palmerston_ Possible modern survivals of this law are the obligation to serve on a sheriff's posse and to assist a police officer in pursuing a suspected ulprit. Abolished in the early 19th century, in earlier times if it resulted in the capture of a suspect red-handed he was immediately convicted without being able to testify in his own defense. FTP identify this phrase from English law that required those nearby when a crime is committed or discovered to assist in the pursuit. Answer: 13. _Hue and Cry_ He became obsessed with the music of Mahler, in particular the "Resurrection" Symphony, at the age of 40, and since then has conducted that piece some 50 times with 31 different orchestras. He accomplished this despite the fact that his primary career was in the world of publishing business journals, in particular the magazine "Institutional Investor". FTP identify this American publisher and conductor whose performance at the Salzburg Festival in 1996 won an unheard of ten minute standing ovation. Answer: 14. Gilbert _Kaplan_ This literary character befriends the progressive young doctor Tertius Lydgate. After her first husband's death she marries, against the advice of friends and family, an impulsive artist and political thinker named Will Ladislaw. FTP, identify the literary figure whose first husband was the Reverend Edward Casaubon and who is the heroine of George Eliot's "Middlemarch". Answer: _Dorothea Brooke_ Prompt on: 15. Dodo His belief that the methods of logic could be applied to the truths of faith was in opposition to the mysticism of Bernard of Clairvaux. His most influential work is the "Sic et Non", a collection of contradictory selections from Scripture and the Fathers of the Church. FTP, identify the man better remembered as the lover of Heloise. Answer: 16. Peter _Abelard_ The Texas one was named after the Kansas one, is now much larger than the Kansas one, and is the home of Hardin-Simmons University. The Kansas one is more historically important, as it once had "Wild Bill" Hickok as its marshall and was the boyhood home of Dwight Eisenhower. FTP identify the name these two cities share. Answer: 17. _Abilene_ Although her early choreography employed spontaneous movements, much of her later work was in the form of group dances that employed repetitive dances. Among her students are Hanya Holm and Margarete Wallman. After studying with Rudolf von Laban she performed in Germany and opened her own school in Dresden in 1920. FTP, identify this most influential German exponenet of expressive movement whose school of dance was closed by the Nazis. Answer: 18. Mary _Wigman_ He is a native of Chicago, and in his law practice there he developed a specialization in antitrust law. On the Supreme Court he has expressed a concern for maintaining the integrity of the electoral processes, such as in his majority opinion in the 1983 case Anderson v. Celebreeze. He has established a reputation for independence and moderation, and is not easily associated with any particular voting bloc. FTP identify Gerald Ford's only nominee to the Supreme Court. Answer: 19. John Paul _Stevens_ It is a carnivore of the hyena family, resembling the true hyena but smaller and more delicate. It has lesss powerful teeth and jaws, and five instead of four toes on its forepaws. stripes; Its coat is yellow-white with dark a ridge of hair extends down its sloping back. FTP identify this nocturnal, burrowing animal, inhabiting sandy plain and scrub from South Africa to Angola and Somaliland. Answer: 20. _Aardwolf_ The novel ranges from the Civil War to World War I, from the East Coast to the West Coast, over several generations of two families. Despite some quite explicit sex scenes, this novel failed to live up to reader expectations and did not immediately win popular or critical acclaim. FTP, identify the novel featuring the characters Will Hamilton, Cathy Ames, and Aron, Caleb, and Adam Trask, written in 1952 by John Steinbeck. Answer: 21. _East of Eden_ The city Health Department of this large American city recently announced that for the first time since the AIDS epidemic was recognized in 1981 the number of deaths from the disease dropped sharply last year. The statistics are important because, according to AIDS researchers, the disease in this city is particularly concentrated among the poor, and the data offers hope for poorer nations coping with the disease. FTP, identify this east coast city where the number of deaths dropped from 7,046 in 1995 to 4,944 in 1996. Answer: _New York_ City BONI 1. The author of this packet never expected to find an entry for phallic worship in the encyclopedia, but alas, it is there and thus the question must be written. Answer these questions for the stated number of points. A. He was the son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, and the fertility god of gardens and herds, represented as a grotesque little man with an enormous phallus. Answer: _Priapus_ B. The cults of these two earlier gods dominated phallic worship in Rome. First, identify the Great Mother of the Gods in ancient Asiatic religion. Answer: _Cybele_ C. And second, identify the Phyrigian (FRI-jean) vegetation God whom Cybele fell in love with and forced him to castrate himself so no other would have him. Answer: 2. _Attis_ Answer these questions about the life of Thomas Paine FTP each. 1. When Paine came to America in 1774, he bore letters of introduction from what American who was in London at the time? Answer: Benjamin _Franklin_ 2. Paine wrote "The Rights of Man" to defend the French Revolution in reply to whose criticism of it, titled "Reflections on the Revolution in France"? Answer: Edmund _Burke_ 3. One of Paine's lesser known works is a diatribe against the Washington Administration. Answer: 3. FTP identify the 1796 work. _Letter to Washington_ Answer these questions about Flemish artists FTP each. 1. This 15th Century Flemish painter collaborated often with his older brother, and is remembered for works such as "Man with the Red Turban" and "Annunciation". Answer: Jan van _Eyck_ 2. This late 15th and early 16th Century painter was hailed in the 20th Century as a forerunner of the surrealists. Among his works is "Garden of Earthly Delights". Answer: Hieronymus _Bosch_ 3. This 17th Century artist is described as the foremost artist of the age. He was also a diplomat and was knighted by England for his peacekeeping efforts. Answer: 4. Among his works are "Allegory of War and Peace" and "Peasant Dance". Peter Paul _Rubens_ Given characters from world literature, identify the work from which they are from, FTP each. A. Kraken and Mael Answer: _Penguin Island_ B. Lady Rowena and Cedric the Saxon Answer: _Ivanhoe_ C. Cecil Fielding and Dr. Aziz Answer: 5. _A Passage to India_ Answer these questions about notorious Nazis FTP each. 1. This Propoganda Minister remained loyal to Hitler until the end, killing himself, his wife, and his children in Hitler's bunker not long after Hitler had done himself in. Answer: Paul Joseph _Goebbels_ 2. Hitler named this Admiral his successor upon his death, and this man surrendered to the Allies a week later. Answer: Karl _Doenitz_ 3. He led the wing of the party believing in a socially radical program, and was killed during Hitler's purge of political rivals in 1934. Answer: 6. Gregor _Strasser_ Identify the sociological terms from the definition FTP each. A. A cultural pattern prescribing in-group marriage. Answer: _Endogamy_ B. A process whereby people with differing cultural backgrounds live together harmoniously and peacefully, permitting the expression of their distinctive ways of life within a range consonant with the national welfare. Answer: _Pluralism_ C. The blending or fusing of a trait with an analogous element in another culture. Answer: 7. _Syncretism_ Answer these questions about the 1996 Presidential election FTP each. 1. Time Magazine hailed her as "The Most Wanted Woman in America", emphasising the role of working mothers in Clinton's large lead in the polls, despite the fact that, according to an interview she did on the Rush Limbaugh show, she never told Time she was voting for Clinton. Answer: Lori _Lucas_ 2. Since Dole was naturally unavailable for the role, Clinton chose this former Senator to play the role of Dole in Clinton's mock practice debates. Answer: George _Mitchell_ 3. What figure in the 1996 race once said of Bob Dole, "In a recent fire Bob Dole's library burned down. Both books were lost. And he hadn't even finished coloring one of them." Answer: 8. Jack _Kemp_ Identify the historical figure from the clues provided, 30-20-10. 30: He was director of East Germany's Institute for Nuclear Physics from 1959 until 1979. 20: In 1933 he fled from Germany to England, and was later interned as an enemy alien in Canada. 10: In 1943 he began work on the development of the atomic bomb project in the United States and started transmitting information from there to the Soviet Union. He was arrested and imprisoned for espionage by the British in 1950. Answer: 9. Klaus _Fuchs_ Identify the composer from works, 30-20-10. 30: Sadko 20: The Snow Maiden 10: Scheherezade Answer: 10. Nicolai _Rimsky-Korsakov_ Identify the American poet from works, 30-20-10. 30: "Power" and "Attention" 20: "Living in Sin" and "The Ninth Symphony of Beethoven Understood at Last as a Sexual Message" 10: "Peeling Onions" and "Reforming the Crystal" Answer: 11. Adrienne _Rich_ Given these six battles from ancient history, put them in chronological order FTP each: Arbela, Marathon, Philippi, Syracuse, Thermopylae, Zama. Answer: 12. _Marathon_, _Thermopylae_, _Syracuse_, _Arbela_, _Zama_, _Philippi_ Given an American musical identify its composer FTP each. A. Ain't Misbehavin' Answer: Fats _Waller_ B. Evita Answer: Andrew Lloyd _Webber_ C. The King and I Answer: Richard _Rodgers_ Accept: Rodgers and Hammerstein Do not accept Oscar Hammerstein (alone--he was lyricist & librettist) 13. Identify the philosopher from works, 30-20-10. 30: Philosophy of Right 20: Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences 10: Phenomenology of Mind Answer: 14. Georg _Hegel_ Given the description that Stephen Crane uses, identify these characters from "The Red Badge of Courage", FTP each. A. The tall soldier Answer: _Jim Conklin_ B. The loud one Answer: _Wilson_ C. FTP, identify the description Crane uses for the soldier encountered by Henry Fleming just after he has run away, who is never identified by name in the book. Answer: 15. The _Tattered_ Man President Clinton and former President Bush recently announced plans for a "summit" on volunteerism. Answer these questions about the summit for the stated number of points. A. What Republican is the chairman of the summit? Answer: Colin _Powell_ B. What Democrat is the vice-chairman of the summit? Answer: Henry _Cisneros_ C. The summit will bring together two organizations, each inspired by one of these presidents. One is the result of a phrase from Bush's 1988 Republican National Convention speech, the other a result of Clinton's effort to promote volunterism among young people. Identify these two groups FFP each. Answer: _Points of Light_ Foundation and _AmeriCorps_ Accept: _Corporation for Public Service_ (for AmeriCorps) 16. Given an artist, identify the art movement with which they are most associated FTP each. 1. Pierre Renoir Answer: _Impressionism_ 2. Juan Gris Answer: _Cubism_ 3. Max Ernst Answer: _Surrealism_ Accept: _Dadaism_ 17. Identify the playwright from works, 30-20-10. 30: "The Would-Be Gentleman" 20: "The School for Husbands", and "The School for Wives" 10: "Le Tartuffe", and "Le Misanthrope" Answer: Jean _Moliere_ 18. Put these composers in chronological order by date of birth, FFP each: Johannes Brahms, Benjamin Britten, Claude Debussy, Franz Liszt, Gioacchino Rossini, Igor Stravinsky. Answer: 19. _Rossini_, _Liszt_, _Brahms_, _Debussy_, _Stravinsky_, _Britten_ It seems that academic competition has made a great comeback, with Jeopardy! getting better ratings than ever, MTV's Idiot Savants making a strong introduction, and You Don't Know Jack by Berkeley Systems being one of the top selling CD-ROMs of 1996. FFPE, and a five point bonus, given a category of the game, identify whether it is from J!, Idiot Savants, or You Don't Know Jack. a) Potent Potables - _Jeopardy_ b) Bialik American History - _Idiot Savants_ c) James Bondage - _You Don't Know Jack_ d) Existentialism and "Free Will-y" - _You Don't Know Jack_ e) SAT Math - _Idiot Savants_ 20. Recently, several Internet companies have promised to deliver user-customizable news to your desktop. FTPE, name the company from a description of their method. a) This popular search site has created a news ticker, that sits on your desktop and can be linked to a custom website. _Yahoo_ b) This company's screen saver can be customized to display only the news you want to see. _PointCast_ c) This company promises no advertising, and delivers customized agent searches daily to your E-Mailbox. _Farcast_ 21. The NFL Pro Bowl will be taking place tomorrow, and one of these outstanding players will voted the Most Valuable Player, a true honor. Given a year and the conference, name the MVP FTPE, FFP if you need his team. a) 10: 1993, AFC 5: Buffalo Bills Steve _Tasker_ b) 10: 1978, NFC 5: Chicago Bears Walter _Payton_ c) 10: 5: 1987, NFC Philadelphia Eagles Reggie _White_ Berkeley Tossups: Perpetual Motion IV January 1997 KAS - katy MB - Matt HE Haggai GCS me DW -David 1. The subject of variation eleven is the composer's bulldog Dan. Centered around a melancholy theme in G minor, each of the 14 variations is a portrait of someone known to the composer. The subjects are identified in the form of initials, codewords, or, in one case, a mysterious cipher. FTP, identify this famous work, Opus 36 of composer Edward Elgar. A: ENIGMA Variations (MB) 2. He was shot in the chest while campaigning in Milwaukee by a saloon keeper who objected to his pursuit of a third term as President. He actually completed the speech he was giving before seeking medical attention. He did live, but was not re-elected to a third term. FTP, identify this tough-as-a-moose third-party candidate. A: THEODORE (Teddy) ROOSEVELT (MB) 3. Geographical features include the Ruacana Falls in the north, the Fish River in the south, and the 250-mile long Caprivi strip in the northeast corner, which juts out nearly all the way to Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe. FTP, what is this country, whose southern border is formed by the Orange River, and whose western coast features Walvis Bay? A: NAMIBIA (MB) 4. It first appeared in the US in the 1890's from Central America. Known scientifically as Anthonomus Grandis, it is 6mm long and still causes an estimated 200 million dollars of damage every year in the US, especially in the south. FTP, identify this troublesome little pest. A: BOLL WEEVIL (MB) 5. A "system" used for bounding class numbers. A "product" used for the zeta function. A "characteristic" used to classify topological spaces. A "constant" which appears in estimates for the harmonic series. A "formula" relating logarithmic and trigonometric functions. A "phi-function" used in number theory. And the number e. FTP, all of these things, and more, are named after what Swiss mathematician? A: Leonhard EULER (MB) 6. Born in Harlem, she began writing poetry at the age of seven. She still travels across America to read her poems and speak on the themes of her writing: politics in the street, Black women, child welfare, and education. Books include "Lyrical Campaigns", "Moving Towards Home", and "Haruko/Love Poetry". FTP, identify this UC Berkeley professor and founder of "Poetry for the People." A: June JORDAN (MB) 7. In physics, this principle states that the total effect of several waves moving simultaneously through a medium is determined by the vector sum of the displacements caused by the individual waves. FTP, name this principle which, when used in mathematics, states that the most general form the solution to a differential equation is a combination of all the linearly independent solutions of the equation. ANS: SUPERPOSITION (HE) 8. This mathematician's name is attached to the generalized notion of spatial dimension that allows one to assign fractional dimension values to "fractals" such as the Mandelbrot set. A topological space with the property that any two points are separated by distinct open sets also bears his name. FTP, name him. ANS: Felix HAUSDORFF (HE) 9. Characters in this 20th century novel include Anne Stanton, Tiny Duffy, Sadie Burke, and the narrator, Jack Burden. FTP, name this Robert Penn Warren novel which chronicles the meteoric ascendancy of Wille Stark to the governorship of his state. ANS: ALL THE KING'S MEN (HE) 10. The recent success of rookie NHL goalie Patrick LaLime resembles the auspicious 1971 debut of this legendary Montreal goalkeeper, who was named the Rookie of the Year in '71 despite playing in fewer than 20 games. FTP, name this player who penned a famous memoir of his hockey career that was simply titled "The Game". ANS: Ken DRYDEN (HE) 11. They were first reached by the Greeks but were named by Pliny the Elder. Now controlled by Spain, the principal islands of the group include Fuerteventura and Gomera but the human population of the islands now outnumbers that of the wild dogs for which they were named. FTP, name these islands off the north west coast of Africa. Ans: CANARY Islands (KAS) 12. An enthusiastic outdoorsman, he believed that people should enjoy wilderness areas as places for recreation while preserving those areas as much as possible. He pioneered the application of the principles of ecology to wildlife management and gained international fame with several books and articles including the textbook _Game Management_ and _Round River_. FTP, name this American naturalist perhaps best known as the author of _A Sand County Almanac. Ans: Aldo LEOPOLD (KAS) 13. It comes from the Arabic word for union and began in the 1600s as an organization to combat corruption and tyranny in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Later, it's aims seemed to take an opposite turn with the requisite fidelity of members the only remaining similar characteristic and it is still associated with criminal elements and bloody vendettas. FTP, give the name of this Sicilian terrorist society. ANS: MAFIA (KAS) 14. He was famous as a muckraker, helping to organize the American Civil Liverties Union and the League for Industrial Democracy but primarily called attention to issues through his writing. Ultimately, the popularity of his works such as _The Metropolis_ and the Pulitzer prize-winning novel _Dragon's Teeth_ have made him one of the most-translated American authors. FTP, who was this author of _The Jungle? Ans: Upton SINCLAIR not Sinclair Lewis! (KAS) 15. A little-known Scottish marching tune known as "Colonel Bogey's March" became one of the most famous songs in the world after it was featured in this movie. FTP, what was this 1957 anti-war epic, which was directed by David Lean and based on a Pierre Boulet novel of the same name. ANS: THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI (HE) 16. In Roman mythology, she had a child by Ulysses named Latinus. She lived on the island Aeaea (eye eye a), but sometimes visited Italy. On one trip to Sicily she turned Scylla into a monster, and likewise she turned Picus into a woodpecker when he preferred Canens. FTP, who was this beautiful sorceress most famous for turning half of Odysseus' crew into swine? Ans: CIRCE (GCS) 17. According to Prof. Marvin Trachtenberg, the Pazzi (Pot si) Chapel in Florence was really designed by Michelozzo di Bartolomeo (Michael otz so di Bart ol oh may oh) in imitation of THIS artist's Old Sacristry. THIS artist died in 1446, only 4 years after the Pazzi Chapel was designed, and the Pazzi Chapel resembles earlier buildings from his career, before his full genius in works such as the Ospedale degli Innocenti was established. FTP, what great Florentine artist is usually attributed Ans: Filippo BRUNELLESCHI (GSC) 18. Because green algae chlorella can absorb carbon dioxide tagged with carbon 14, it was possible to investigate this cycle of reactions which form an important link in photosynthesis. Although the reaction occurs without benefit of light, by immersing cells in boiled alcohol until certain compounds could be extracted, it was possible to identify the path of what vital cycle of reactions, named for the Nobel prize winner who performed the experiment just described, thus earning the 1961 Nobel in Chem? Ans: CALVIN cycle (GCS) Accept DARK cycle on an early buzz, on a late buzz prompt on DARK 19. Those making fun of him referred to him as "squillhead." This is because he had some sort of birth defect which made him look a bit like a conehead. However, unlike Beldar from Remulak, he was of enormous intelligence and led his country in a Golden Age. Furthermore, statues of him always show him wearing a helmet to cover up his cone. FTP, who was this great Athenians statesman who led Athens into the Peloponnesian War? Ans: PERICLES (GCS) 20. This physicist born in 1904 suggested a genetic code of DNA, although he is primarily remembered for astronomic discoveries. It was he who worked out the theory of Red Giant stars, and along with Edward Teller, he made another proposal, popularized by Carl Sagan. FTP, who was this Russian-American who coformulated the "Big Bang" theory? \George GAMOW\ (GCS) 21. When his elder son, Eustace, died, he had to give up hopes of founding a dynasty in England and came to terms with the Plantagenets by recognizing duke Henry as the official heir, even though he still had a son. His reign is considered a blight on English history, mostly wracked by civil war with the daughter of his predecessor. FTP, who was this only king from the house of Blois who ruled England from 1135-1154? ANs: STEPHEN (GCS) 22. This French city near the Mediterranean has a magnificent amphitheater which the locals call the arena. It was a Roman city and is close to Nimes and Avignon, towns with whom it is often compared. While its history is less impressive in the Middle ages than Avignon, it's claim to fame is that Van Gogh spent the last years of his life in a nearby institution for the possibly deranged. FTP, what is this French city which also boasts the world's oldest (documented) living person? Ans: ARLES (GCS) 23. Little Blues live in New Zealand. The Humboldts, amazingly enough, live in the coastal desert of Peru and Chile. The Magellanics, also called "Jack ass _____ (blank)s" live at the Southern extreme of South America, far closer to most others of this species. FTP, what is this flightless bird, most species of which live in Antarctica? Ans: PENGUINS (GCS) 24. This philosopher wrote _On the Rainbow, _On the Calculation of Chances, and _Treatise on the Improvement of Understanding. In conversations with fellow students, he claimed that the author of Pentateuch was no wiser in physics or theology than they were. He wrote an exposition of Descartes' _Principles of Philosophy, with an introduction stating that he disagreed with Descartes. Specifically, he rejected the transcendence of God, the substantial dualism of mind and body, and the ascripti A: Baruch or Benedict de SPINOZA (DW) 25. In his youth he was banished from court for his liberal tendencies, and his military career ended because he expressed sympathy for the French July Revolution. He advocated constitutional government and war with Austria in his newspaper _Il Risorgimento_. His policy of a free church in a free state failed to convince the pope to surrender Rome to the Kingdom of Italy. FTP name this prime minister of Sardinia who played a key role in the unification of Italy. A: Camillo Benso, count di CAVOUR (DW) 26. This statesman had wanted to be a priest. His father dissuaded him, but he applied his interest in morality to politics. His administration passed the Secret Ballot Act, abolished religious tests in universities, and disestablished the Irish church. Later in his career he tried to grant home rule to Ireland. He hurt his reputation by failing to rescue General Gordon at Khartoum. He criticized his rival Disraeli for indifference to Turkish atrocities in the Balkans. FTP name this fourA: William Ewart GLADSTONE (DW) 27. The father of this literary character is happy to be one of the undeserving poor, until he is recognized as the most original moralist in England, and delivered into the hands of middle-class morality. She says she will marry Freddy Eynsford Hill as soon as she can support him. Early in the play she regularly says "Garn!" and "Ah-ah-ah-ow-ow-ow-oo!", but later her speech is changed enough that the phonetician Nepommuck declares that she is Hungarian and or royal blood, and thus Colonel Pi A: ELIZA DOOLITTLE (DW) 28. The writings of the poet, dramatist, philosopher, and historian include _History of the Thirty Years' War_, _Words of Faith, and _Fiesco_. As a result of his upbringing in military school, several of his plays are concerned with the use and abuse of power. Influenced by Immanuel Kant, he developed his theory of the "beautiful soul" in which the conflicting elements of human nature are harmonized through self-control. Beethoven set one of his poems to music. FTP name this German who wrot A: Johann Christoph Friedrich von SCHILLER (DW) 29. The phrase "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior" is a translation of the Greek "Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter." (yay-soos krees-tos thay-oo hwee-ahss sotair) The acronym for this phrase is a Greek word, which explains why this word, inside a stylized image of the thing it refers to, is often seen on the rear ends of cars. FTP give the English word for this object, an early symbol of Christianity. A: FISH (ask for English on ichthus) (DW) 30. C 20 H 24 O 2 N 2 is the chemical formula of this alkaloid obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree. As a drug it has largely been replaced by synthetics such as pyrimethamine and chloroquine, but it played an important role in the colonization of Africa by providing protection from Plasmodium, the microorganism that causes malaria. water. A: QUININE FTP name this substance used to make tonic (DW) 31. The American journalist and romantic poet wrote "The Prairies," "A Forest Hymn," and "The Death of Lincoln." Many of the Hudson River painters were his friends. His father encouraged him at an early age to rhyme in imitation of Alexander Pope, and published his satire of Jefferson, "The Embargo," when he was 13, but he later abandoned the neoclassical style. He fought the Tweed ring and defended free speech, free trade, and free soil during his fifty years as editor of the New York Eveni A: William Cullen BRYANT Berkeley bonuses (DW) 1. In this infamous example of medical documented racism, 399 black men with VD were monitored by not treated, although a cure exists for the disease they had. This lasted for 40 years. For 10 points, name the disease, and for an additional 20, name the incident whose name comes from the location of the medical facility where they were monitored. 10 20 - SYPHILLIS TUSKEEGEE EXPERIMENT 2. Travels with Phil Flavius Huang: Last November, Gaius ex-consul of the Berkeley Academic Club got lost somewhere in time in the Roman Empire. Phil has gone in search of him using a time machine perfected by Partha up at Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Partha set Phil's chronometer to 107 BC and sent Phil to North Africa in search of Gaius. Of course, now Philip is lost, too. Please answer the following and help Phil out: OR (5) Phil lands near the site of Carthage. by what name do Romans call this province? TUNISIA or What modern country is this, AFRICA (10) Darn it! Phil has been spotted by Roman pickets. Luckily he is able to ask them in Latin to bring him to their leader, the consul of 107 BC. Phil recognizes this as what general, later the rival of Sulla? Gaius MARIUS (15) OOPS. Phil was about to disparage Sulla, when he remembers Sulla served under Marius in a campaign -- probably this one - in Africa against what local Numidian king who murdered his way to the throne and then killed a bunch of Roman merchants, to boot? JUGURTHA 3. Identify the following associated with horses from mythology for 5 points each with a bonus for all 5: A. B. C. D. She was Pegasus' mother MEDUSA This god created the first horse POSEIDON/NEPTUNE His horse, Xanthus, was immortal and talked ACHILLES This Thracian king had wild, man-eating horses DIOMEDES E. This famous twin was an excellent horse trainer; his brother is famous as a boxer. POLLUX/POLYDEUCES 4. Consider the election of 1860. Identify the following: (10) He got the 2nd most votes, but carried only Missouri and some electoral votes from New Jersey. Stephen DOUGLASS (5) He was Lincoln's running mate Hannibal HAMLIN (10) This candidate read the results of the Electoral College, as the constitution orders in January 1861. John BRECKENRIDGE (5) 1860 was the only appearance of this party which fielded John Bell. CONSTITUTIONAL UNION 5. Identify these Socialists from the WW I era (10 each) A. This French Socialist was assassinated at the outbreak of WW I. A major street in Paris is named for him, and he is remembered for his efforts to prevent war during the 1912 crisis. Jean JUARES B. This Russian leader helped bring down the Romanovs, and became the 2nd Prime Minister of the Provisional government in summer 1917. Alexander KERENSKY C. This German Socialist, along with Rosa Luxembourg, led a putsch in post-war 1919 Germany, which had to be suppressed by the army. He was executed mysteriously and without trial. Karl LIEBKNECHT 6. There are now 7 states with woman senators, two of which have 2 women as their senators. For 5 each, name any six of these 9 senators: Barbara BOXER (CA) Susan COLLINS (ME) Dianne FEINSTEIN (CA) Kay Bailey HUTCHINSON (TX) Mary LANDRIEU (LA) Barbara MIKULSKI (MD) Carol MOSELY-BRAUN (IL) Patty MURRAY (WA) Olympia SNOWE (ME) 7. During the Napoleonic Era, several dynasties lost territory - even their thrones - to French upstart Bonapartes and their in-laws. Given a place, identify the local dynasty which lost out to French incursion (5 each with bonus for all): Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Spain Lombardy in Italy Netherlands Portugal BOURBONS BOURBONS HAPSBURGS ORANGE BRAGANZA 8. 30-20-10, name the novelist. (30) He was born in Kiev in 1857, and his original surname was Korzeniowski. His first novel was 1895's "Almayer's Folly." (20) Some of his later novels were "Youth", "Typhoon", and "Chance." (10) He also wrote "Nostromo", "Lord Jim", and "Heart of Darkness." ANS: Joseph CONRAD 9. Having lived through the excessive hype surrounding the Super Bowl, you now have the chance to get some points by knowing about its history. (a) This receiver touched the ball only 4 times in Super Bowl X, but those catches were so spectacular that he was named the MVP of the game. FTP, name him. ANS: Lynn SWANN (b) Swann's heroics in that game occurred during the first Super Bowl meeting between two teams that have now met a record three times in the Super Bowl. For ten points each, name these teams, who played each other in Super Bowls X, XIII, and XXX. ANS: Pittsburgh Steelers and Dallas Cowboys 10. The following questions concern real people who were portrayed in Oscarwinning movie performances. You'll get ten points if you can name the actual person who was played by the Oscar winning actor in the given year, and you'll get five points if you need the name of the movie. (a) 10: Robert DeNiro won Best Actor in 1980 for playing this person. 5: The movie was "Raging Bull." ANS: Jake LAMOTTA (b) 10: F. Murray Abraham in 1984 5: "Amadeus" ANS: Antonio SALIERI (c) 10: Jeremy Irons in 1990 5: "Reversal of Fortune" ANS: Claus VON BULOW 11. Name these English novels published in the nineteenth century novels which are named after houses FTP each. A) Two houses are important in this novel. One of the major characters gains ownership of the title house by gambling with its owner, and gains the other house by bribing a lawyer not to visit a dying man who wants to change his will. A: WUTHERING HEIGHTS B) Much of this novel revolves around a court case concerning a disputed will. The case ends when court costs are found to have consumed the entire estate. A: BLEAK HOUSE C) The heroine of this novel visits Bath and finds a boyfriend, who invites her to stay at the title house. Under the influence of too many Gothic romances, she skulks around in places she doesn't belong and develops dark suspicions about his mother's death. A: NORTHANGER ABBEY 12. Name these types of differential equations for the stated number of points. In all of these equations, x is the independent variable and y is the dependent variable. (5 points) An equation of this type can be written in the form y prime equals f of x times g of y (y' = f(x)g(y)). A: SEPARABLE equation (10 points) An equation of this type can be written in the form M dx + N dy = 0, where the partial derivative of M with respect to y equals the partial derivative of N with respect to x. A: EXACT equation (15 points) An equation of this type can be written in the form a x squared y double prime plus b x y prime plus c y equals f of x (a(x^2)y'' + bxy' + cy = f(x)), and can be transformed to an equation with constant coefficients by the substitution x equals e to the t (x = e^t). A: (second order) CAUCHY-EULER equation or EQUIDIMENSIONAL equation or EULER equation or EULER-CAUCHY equation or CAUCHY equation 13. In 1864, Congress asked each state to contribute statues of outstanding citizens to display in the Capitol. Given the name of a person whose statue was contributed, identify the contributing state for the stated number of points. 5 Ethan Allen VERMONT 10 Nathanael Greene RHODE ISLAND 15 William Jennings Bryan NEBRASKA 14. Identify the mountain from a description for five Highest peak in Washington State RAINIER Highest island peak in the world MAUNA KEA Highest peak in the western hemisphere ACONAGUA Highest peak in the Alps MONT BLANC Highest peak in Antarctica VINSON MASSIF Only active volcano on the mainland of Europe points apiece. VESUVIUS 15. The sixth chapter of the New Testament describes the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Answer the following questions about these and other Four Horsemen for five points apiece. First, given the rider, identify the color of his horse. Conquest WHITE Death PALE or GREENISH-YELLOW War RED Famine BLACK Now name the school with a football team whose backfield was known as "The Four Horsemen" in the 1920s. NOTRE DAME 16. Identify the "a" term from astronomy for ten points each. The point farthest from the moon in the orbit of a lunar satellite APOCYNTHION The point farthest from the earth in the orbit of an earth satellite APOGEE The point farthest from the sun in the orbit of a solar satellite APHELION 17. Name the author from works 30-20-10. 30 20 10 Vile Bodies, Black Magic, The Loved One Officers and Gentlemen, Men At Arms, Unconditional Surrender A Handful of Dust, Brideshead Revisited Evelyn WAUGH 18. For 15 points each, name these scientific "effects": a) When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, a voltage is generated in a direction perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. ANS: Hall effect b) When an external magnetic field induces splitting of the spectral lines emitted by an atom. ANS: Zeeman effect 19. FTP each, identify the reserved word from C++ from the given clues: a) This word precedes the declaration of a function that doesn't return a value. It's the equivalent of a "subroutine" in Pascal and Fortran. ANS: VOID b) A class or function which has access to the private members of another class is identified by this word. ANS: FRIEND c) This keyword allows one to create a function or a class that can assume any kind of pre-defined or user-defined type. Ans: TEMPLATE 20. Identify the artists who painted or photographed the following works, for ten points each. 1. "Migrant Mother, California", 1936 2. "Ochre and Red on Red", 1954 3. "Twittering Machine", 1922 A: Dorothea LANGE A: Mark ROTHKO A: Paul KLEE 21. This bonus will test your knowledge of American cities with funny names. Ten points each for identifying the state in which each of the following cities is located, or five points if you need another, more ordinary sounding city. 1. First Clue: Port Sulphur Second Clue: Lake Charles A: LOUISIANA 2. First Clue: Medicine Lodge Second Clue: Dodge City A: KANSAS 3. First Clue: The cities Spanish Fork and Mexican Hat Second Clue: Ogden A: UTAH 22. 30-20-10, identify the composer from works. 30: Children's Corner 20: Suite Bergamasque 10: La Mer A: Claude DEBUSSY 23. Identify each of the following political "firsts", FTP each: 1. Lyndon Johnson's first attorney general 2. First woman elected to the US Senate 3. First speaker of the house A: Robert _Kennedy_ A: Hattie _Caraway_ A: Frederick _Muhlenburg_ 24. Give the names of the five epochs in the Tertiary period. You will get five points for each one you name, with an extra five for getting them in the correct order from MOST RECENT to MOST DISTANT. A: Pliocene, Miocene, Oligocene, Eocene, Paleocene 25. For 5 points each, name these contemporary female writers given a list of works. A) Cry to Heaven, The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty, Lasher A: Anne RICE B) A Garden of Earthly Delights, You Must Remember This, Black Water A: Joyce Carol OATES C) Saint Maybe, Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, Morgan's Passing A: Anne TYLER D) Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center, A Woman's Mourning Song A: bell HOOKS or Gloria WATKINS E) China Man, The Woman Warrior A: Maxine Hong KINGSTON F) Sula, Song of Solomon, Tar Baby A: Toni MORRISON 26. Given the beginning of a poem, give its last line, for 5 points each. (Moderator: It's okay if they get a word or two wrong in the long ones, if it's clear that they're not confusing it with some other line.) 1) O what can ail thee, Knight at arms, Alone and palely loitering? A: AND NO BIRDS SING (John Keats, "La Belle Dame Sans Merci") 2) Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. A: SO LONG LIVES THIS, AND THIS GIVES LIFE TO THEE. (William Shakespeare) 3) O wild West Wind, thou breath or Autumn's being A: IF WINTER COMES, CAN SPRING BE FAR BEHIND? (Percy Shelley, "Ode to the West Wind") 4) It little profits that an idle king, By this still hearth, among these barren crags A: TO STRIVE, TO SEEK, TO FIND, AND NOT TO YIELD. (Alfred Tennyson, "Ulysses") 5) Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village, though. A: AND MILES TO GO BEFORE I SLEEP. (Robert Frost, "Stopping By the Woods on a Snowy Evening") 6) Why so pale and wan, fond lover? Prithee, why so pale? A: THE DEVIL TAKE HER! (John Suckling) 27. This bonus test your knowledge of Bartlett's _Familiar Quotations_. Name the authors of the following for five points each. 1) We are healed of a suffering only by experiencing it to the full. A: Marcel PROUST 2) We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and women are created equal. A: Elizabeth Cady STANTON 3) Man's inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn. A: Robert (or Bobby) BURNS 4) The country needs and, unless I mistake its temper, the country demands bold, persistent experimentation. It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something. A: FRANKLIN Delano ROOSEVELT 5) I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch, and I will be heard! A: William Lloyd GARRISON 6) Let us have wine and women, mirth and laughter, sermons and soda water the day after A: George GORDON or Lord BYRON 28. Name these defense mechanisms FTP each. 1) A person adopts a pattern of behavior that is the opposite of a repressed impulse. A: REACTION FORMATION 2) The energy of an unconscious impulse is channeled to a more acceptable activity. A: SUBLIMATION 3) A person avoids awareness of unacceptable impulses by inventing a safe and plausible explanation of the resulting behavior. A: RATIONALIZATION 29. Name these Supreme Court cases FTP each. 1) In this case the court ruled that a man can be exempted for the draft as a conscientious objector even if his objection to war is not based on religion. A: WELSH v. United States 2) This case was brought to court because Tennessee had not reapportioned its legislative districts for 50 years. The Supreme Court ruled that federal courts did have jurisdiction on the subject, and ordered the federal district court in Tennessee to hear the case. A: BAKER V. CARR 3) In this case, which came after Gideon v. Wainwright and before Miranda v. Arizona, the court ruled that if a suspect requests and is denied the opportunity to consult a lawyer during interrogation, nothing he says may be used against him. A: ESCOBEDO V. ILLINOIS 30. This bonus tests your knowledge of pop music. recorded the following lyrics FTP each. 1) Where it began, I can't begin to knowing But then I know it's growing strong Was in the spring Then spring became the summer Name the artists that Who'd have believed you'd come along A: Neil DIAMOND ("Sweet Caroline") 2) Into the distance, a ribbon of black Stretched to the point of no turning back A flight of fancy on a windswept field Standing alone my senses reeled A: PINK FLOYD ("Learning to Fly") 3) Come back home to the Hiring man says, "Son if Went down to see my V.A. He said, "Son, don't you refinery it was up to me." man understand now." A: Bruce SPRINGSTEEN ("Born in the U.S.A.") 31. Given the years that films have won Academy Awards, give the characteristic that the titles share for ten points each. 1930, 1949, 1950 THEY ALL BEGIN WITH "ALL" (All Quiet on the Western Front, All the King's Men, All About Eve) 1940, 1948, 1955, 1958, 1968, 1970, 1976 TITLES ARE ONE WORD NAMES (Rebecca, Hamlet, Marty, Gigi, Oliver!, Patton, Rocky) 1954, 1956, 1967 THEY ALL BEGIN WITH A PREPOSITION (On the Waterfront, Around the World in 80 Days, In the Heat of the Night) 32. identify the poem from lines 30-20-10. 30 With conquering limbs astride from land to land/ 20 "Keep ancient lands your storied pomp!" cried she/ 10 I lift my lamp beside the golden door THE NEW COLOSSUS 33. Identify the following figures in European history for 10 points each. 1. Though born in Italy, he gained fame as a French statesman and patron of the arts. His centralization of power and imposition of taxes provoked the revolts known as the Fronde, which he crushed decisively. A: Jules _Mazarin_ 2. He was exiled twice from Italy, once in 1831 and again in 1849 after becoming leader of the short-lived republic of Rome. The actual unification of Italy, in which he took little part, fell short of his popular republican ideals. A: Giuseppi _Mazzini_ 3. He was a Cossack chief who aided Charles XII of Sweden in vain against Peter the Great, hoping to win independence for his native Ukraine. Byron's poem of the same name immortalizes a youthful incident in which he is said to have been tied to a wild horse by a jealous Polish nobleman. A: Ivan _Mazepa_ Wichita State University "Freeze Your Buzz Off" February 1, 1997 Packet by Washington University-St. Louis 1. A 1955 recipient of the Fulbright Scholarship, this author had only one poetry anthology and one novel published in her lifetime. Some posthumous titles include Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams and Stings. However, FTP, name this author more remembered for The Colossus. Answer: Sylvia _Plath_ 2. A man of many letters, both figuratively and literally, he was the person to whom Richard Nixon's letter of resignation was addressed. FTP, name the man who also received the Nobel Committee's letter awarding him and Le Duc Tho the 1973 Peace Prize. Answer: Henry _Kissinger_ 3. Trust me, pencil and paper are NOT required. Start with a square of side of 1. Take out from its center a square with area of one-ninth. Divide this removed segment into ninths. Remove eight squares mutually equidistant from the center of the main square that each have the same area as one of these "ninths." If you continue this complicated pattern, the starting square ends up having an area of zero. FTP, name the Polish mathematician famed for among other things, this so-called "carpe Answer: Waclaw _Sierpinski_ 4. Despite a 28-31 major league win-loss record, he is in the Baseball Hall of Fame. His major league career began in 1949 at the age of 42. But, FTP, name this athlete who was most likely inducted because of his exploits in the 22 years of pro ball he played prior to 1949. Answer: Satchel _Paige_ 5. This widow of a victim of Colin Ferguson's Long Island Railroad massacre became an advocate for gun control and an unlikely congressional election victor in 1996. A registered Republican, she ran as a Democrat and defeated Rep. Dan Frisa who had voted to repeal the assault weapons ban. FTP, name the congresswoman from New York's 4th District. Answer: Carolyn _McCarthy_ 6. This 1988 film wins the award for the most names in its credits, totaling over 700. FTP, name this movie which did not include Kathleen Turner's name in the credit roll, not because of a mistake, but because she didn't want to be listed. Answer: _Who Framed Roger Rabbit?_ 7. In one of their more esoteric songs, "They Might Be Giants" encourage you to "dig him up and shake his hand / appreciate the man. Granted, this is probably the only song in existence that eulogizes a Belgian Expressionist. FTP, name this low-key painter of "The Intrigue." Answer: James _Ensor_ 8. "...[B]ecause it is bitter and because it is my heart" is a phrase from Stephen Crane's poem "In The Desert." However, the phrase inspired this versatile author to use it for the title to one of her poetry anthologies. FTP, name this author acclaimed for short stories such as "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" and for frequent appearances in the annually-published "Best American Poetry" series. Answer: Joyce Carol _Oates_ 9. Considered the second notable event in the life of Siddhartha (sid-AHR-tuh) Goutama (guh-TAH-muh), the person later known as Buddha was tempted, but not distracted, by spirits sent by the god Mara (MAH-ruh) during his first meditation. The tree and marble podium where this occurred are said to still be present after over 2400 years. FTP, name this modern-day Indian city located in the province of Bihar (bee-HAR). Answer: _Gaya_ (GUY-yuh) or _Bodhgaya_ (BODE-ga-yuh) 10. This former Rhodes Scholar and three-term Senator from South Dakota became the only incumbent casualty of the 1996 Senate elections. Name this man, FTP, dubbed by Progressive Magazine as one of the "10 Dimmest Bulbs in Congress" who lost to Congressman Tim Johnson. Answer: Larry _Pressler_ 11. In multivariable calculus, the order of integration isn't always easy or convenient to work out. The French mathematician Cauchy (CO-shee) resolved this in the 19th Century by determining that the order of variables can be switched as long as the bounds are switched as well. FTP, name this principle, named for the Italian who actually proved it in 1907. Answer: _Fubini's_ theorem 12. This tiny company spent between 1.2 and 1.3 million dollars for advertisement during Super Bowl 31. It refers those who stop by its website to car dealers in their area. These dealers in turn pay the the referrals. FTP, name the company whose Super Bowl advertisement narrated by Leonard Nimoy. Answer: a 30-second Internet company for was _Auto-by-Tel_ 13. This man is a professor of clinical neurology at the Einstein College of Medicine at Yeshiva. His commentary and narrative accounts regarding Tourette's Syndrome and Korsakov's Syndrome are known worldwide. FTP, name this British neurologist who is the author of "A Leg To Stand On", "Seeing Voices", and "The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat". Answer: Oliver _Sacks_ 14. This Eastern European region probably gained its name from one of the dynasties of Walachia (vall-AY-key-uh). Later, this area declared its independence from Russia on January 24, 1918. Within two years, this area was annexed by Romania. However, FTP, name the region which is currently split between Moldova and Ukraine. Answer: _Bessarabia_ 15. All Aztec children went through a rite of passage which involved keeping them awake for up to 36 hours to ward off evil spirits, the involuntary piercing of ears with a threaded awl, and the ensuing drunkenness of the families, including these children. FTP, name this festival that was held every four years to induct newly-weaned children into formal society. Answer: the festival of _Izcalli_ (ees-ka-YEE) 16. A new airport in the city of Masvingo (mahs-VING-oh) might bring tourists to this ancient site. However, nothing but the ruins of the the inland empire of the Karanga (ka-RAHNG-uh) people will be waiting FTP, name the old capital which gave its name to the area the British Rhodesia. Answer: more center of for them. called Great _Zimbabwe_ (zim-BOB-way) 17. Shirley MacLaine claims not to have understood that this woman's play, "The Children's Hour," was about lesbianism, even though she starred in it in 1961. The author of that work also dealt with controversy surrounding the McCarthyistic backdrop to the 1976 "Scoundrel Time." FTP, name the 1941 recipient of the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for "Watch On The Rhine." Answer: Lillian _Hellman_ 18. "The Get Over Yourself Award" and "The Beautiful, But Evil, Arianna Huffington," are all aspects of this popular TV show which include four guests and the host Bill Maher. FTP, name this show which recently moved from Comedy Central to ABC. Answer: _Politically Incorrect_ 19. Most of us are probably familiar with Volkswagen's "love of driving" campaign, better remembered as Fahrfernugen. However, FTP, give the closing words of the campaign launched in 1996 that began with "On the road of life, there are passengers and there are drivers...." Answer: DRIVERS WANTED 20. The first sport in which women were allowed to compete in at the Olympics is today the sport in which there are probably more female sports-stars than any other. FTP, name this sport played by Kimiko Date (dah-TAY), Lindsay Davenport, and Martina Hingis (HEENG-iss). Answer: TENNIS 22. "The White House issued a proclamation today" and "The pot is boiling" are statements that don't seem to be related at first glance. However, FTP, name this literary device that has recently changed to describe not only parts representing a whole, but a whole representing its parts as well. Answer: SYNECDOCHE (sin-EK-duh-kee) BONI 1. 30) Identify the artist by works 30-20-10. In Pretense To A Broken Leg 20) 10) Fountain and Bicycle Wheel Nude Descending A Staircase Answer: Marcel DUCHAMP (doo-SHAHMP) 2. We all know which South American countries do not touch Brazil, but, for five points each, name six of the seven former Soviet Republics that do not touch Russia. Answers: ARMENIA MOLDOVA UZBEKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN TADJIKSTAN LITHUANIA TURKMENISTAN 3. He started a new era of biographical writing at the close of World War I. His book Eminent Victorians contained famous essays of Cardinal Manning and Florence Nightingale, among others. His brief style and his disdain for religion made him famous before his death in 1932. For 20 pts., name this British author. Answer: Lytton STRACHEY For 10 more points, identify the character who portrayed Lytton Strachey in 1995's "Carrington". Answer: Jonathan _Pryce_ 4. Figure skating is constantly gaining popularity, but how well do you know these stars? For five points, name this Japanese skater who returned from the professionals to compete in 1996, again attempting to re-land a triple axel, but failing. Answer: Midori ITO For ten points: This American tried nine times to qualify for Worlds, finally succeeding in 1996 where she skated the same short program as Ito, Stravinsky's "The Firebird." Answer: Tonia KWAITKOWSKI (kwai-ut-KOW-skee) For fifteen points: In his native language, his last name means "man from across the city." Name this consistent underdog who came from behind to win the 1995 European Championships with his long program version of "The Nutcracker." Answer: 5. Vyacheslav ZAGORODNIUK (za-guh-RODE-nee-uk) Answer these questions about a 1996 tragedy FTP each. A. Name the nation in the Indian Ocean where a hijacked jetliner crash-landed with tragic consequences in 1996. Answer: B. the SEYCHELLES (SAY-shells) Spell Seychelles. Answer: S-E-Y-C-H-E-L-L-E-S C. Identify the nationality of the ill-fated jetliner. Answer: _Ethiopian_ 6. This Nobel-Prize-winning economist from the University of Chicago did ground-breaking work in the field of regulation. He wrote "Economic Theory of Regulation" which states that interest groups have an inordinate amount of influence in the regulatory process. First, identify him for twenty points. Answer: George STIGLER For another ten points, identify, within one year, when George Stigler won the Nobel Prize in Economics. Answer: Accept: 7. _1982_ 1981-1983 Answer the following questions on molecular biology for ten points apiece. A) These digestive agents are usually isolated from bacterial strains for which they are named. Name these biological tools which include HindIII (HI-ND-3) and EcoRI (EE-ko-R-1), which also used to cut DNA. Answer: RESTRICTION ENZYMES or RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASES B) Although restriction enzymes are useful in molecular biology, their action isn't always in the best interest of most organisms. Name this process by which a chemical group is added to cytosine to inhibit DNA digestion. Answer: METHYLATION C) The chemical is the most common means used to stain agarose gels. Its use has dropped in recent years, however, as it has carcinogenic properties. Name this reddish stain used to see DNA in gels under ultraviolet light. Answer: 8. ETHIDIUM BROMIDE Name the individual 30-20-10. 30) He was born David Gruen in 1886 in a part of the Russian empire now belonging to Poland. During World War I, Turkish officials arrested and banished him from the Ottoman Empire. 20) The U.S. and U.K. were cautious of this strong-willed leader who destroyed American and British property in the 1954 Lavon Affair. 10) This Zionist statesman retired from politics in 1970, and was the first prime minister of Israel. Answer: David BEN-GURION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. Answer the following questions for the stated number of points. A. For five points, name the 1996 movie that featured scenes with Claire Danes sporting a pair of angels' wings. Answer: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE'S ROMEO + JULIET (accept ROMEO + JULIET) B. However, this isn't the first time that Danes has worn wings on the screen. In 1994, she appeared in a music video that involved an ostracized girl. At her school's homecoming, she was pushed down. When her dress tore, a pair of 'real' angel wings sprouted from her shoulders. For 10 points, name the artists of this video. Answer: _SOUL ASYLUM_ C. For 15 points, identify the title title of this video, the second release off of Soul Asylum's album "Let Your Dim Light Shine". Answer: _JUST LIKE ANYONE_ 10. We've all heard of Beavis and Butthead, but do you know the lesser-known characters? For ten pts. each, name the character after a brief description. A) Gym teacher meets Vietnam vet Answer: B) _Buzzcut_ Wimpy friend of the duo who always tags along Answer: C) _Stewart_ Teacher who's really in touch with his feminine side Answer: _Mr. Van Dreisen_ 11. Liebniz won out, and the word "derivative" became popular instead of Issac Newton's choice. For 20 pts., what term did Newton use for derivative that referred to the flowing of a function? Answer: FLUXION Now FTP, spell "fluxion". Answer: F-L-U-X-I-O-N 12. Name the author 30-20-10. 30) Appointed as a secretary to a local ruler, this author of Elective Affinities often had his own secretary transcribe his dictation into novels. 2) This German patron of traditional classicism was violently opposed to the new ideas of romanticism and often parodied them in his many works. 3) His birthday is still celebrated in his hometown of Weimar (V-EYE-mar). Name this man, the author of "Faust". Answer: 13. Johann Wolfgang von GOETHE (GUR-tuh) Name the defeated 1996 congressional incumbent for 10 pts. a piece. A. One of only two Black Republicans in the House, this Connecticut lawmaker wrote a controversial book on what it was like to be a conservative in the Congressional Black Caucus. Answer: Gary FRANKS B. Known as B-1 Bob, this Californian is still contesting his narrow loss to Loretta Sanchez. Answer: Bob DORNAN C. A rarity in Utah politics as an elected Democrat, this maverick was one of three Democratic incumbents to lose in 1996. Answer: Bill ORTON 14. First in the mainstream in 1982, this movement is typified by direct cultural attacks through the use of electronic devices, furniture, and children's toys. One such artist, Mike Kelley, in his Arena #5, has 2 soiled E.T. dolls looming over a mutant human doll while a third E.T. doll sits distantly in the corner of the massive yellow blanket they are all sitting on. For 30 points, name this movement which also includes artists such as Jeff Koons and Sherrie Levine. Answer: _Neo-Conceptualism_ 15. J.R.R. Tolkien is the well-known author of The Lord Of The Rings, a work actually composed of three books. For ten points each, name these three books. Answers: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING THE TWO TOWERS THE RETURN OF THE KING 16. For five points each, and a five point bonus for all five, given the pattern, identify the metrical foot described. Give only adjectival forms. A. unstressed, unstressed, stressed Answer: B. unstressed, unstressed Answer: C. (PEER-ic) TROCHAIC (tro-KAY-ic) stressed, unstressed, unstressed Answer: E. PYRRHIC stressed, unstressed Answer: D. ANAPESTIC DACTYLIC (DAK-tuh-lic) stressed, stressed Answer: SPONDAIC (spon-DAY-ic) 17. The kinetic theory of gases relates microscopic properties of gas molecules to macroscopic qualities. Gas molecules are not always ideal; they travel at a variety of speeds at a given temperature. For 15 points per word, name each surname for the non-Gaussian distribution which shows that most probable speed is lower than the average speed. Answer: 18. MAXWELL-BOLTZMANN distribution--(allow 15 pts. for each name given) Answer the following questions about Hong Kong for 10 points apiece. A) On this date in 1997, Britain's 99-year-lease of Hong Kong runs out and control will revert to the People's Republic of China. Answer: JULY 1 B) July 1st will mark the end of how many total years of British rule? answer within five years of the correct amount will be accepted. Answer: An 155 (accept 150-160) C) Businessman Tung Chee-Hwa will become the new governor replacing this vocal critic of the Beijing regime. Answer: Chris PATTEN 19. September 1975 was a bizarre month for Gerald Ford. assassins from the clues given for 15 points apiece. Name his potential A) On September 5th in Sacramento, a Secret Service agent grabbed a pistol aimed at the president by this Charles Manson follower. Answer: Lynette "Squeaky" FROMME B) On September 22nd, this political activist fired, but missed the president. Answer: 20. Sara Jane MOORE Given the First Lady's maiden name, give her husband's last name, FTP each. A) B) C) Ryan Galt Wallace NIXON WILSON TRUMAN 21. Military aircraft have often had interesting names. For 10 pts. each, give the name of the aircraft when given the nickname. For example, Phantom would be "F-4." A) Answer: B) Answer: C) Stratofortress B-52 Nighthawk F-117 Hercules Answer: C-130 21. Tensions on this Mediterranean island were rekindled in early 1997 when one nearby country publicized a plan to install Russian missiles there. Their rival, which has controlled part of the island since a 1974 invasion, said it would use military action to prevent the missiles installation. For 10 pts, name this divided island. Answer: CYPRUS And for ten points each, name the two countries involved in the dispute for Cyprus. Answer: 22. GREECE and TURKEY Identify the poet, 30-20-10. 30) Born in Worcester (WURST-er), Massachusetts, this author lived in Brazil for several years and also later served as a poetry consultant in the Library of Congress. 20) She is famous for poems such as "The Armadillo," "The Man-Moth," and "The Fish." 10) Her first volume of poetry was reprinted in 1955 as "North and South-A Gold Spring" and won a Pulitzer Prize. Answer: Elizabeth BISHOP 23. This order contains more species of insects than any other, totaling over 40%. For twenty points, name this order which also known in layman's terms as "The Beetle Order". Answer: _Coleoptera_ (co-lee-OP-truh) For another ten points, spell Coleoptera. Answer: _C-O-L-E-O-P-T-E-R-A_ Utah Questions Perpetual Motion IV January 1997 TOSS-UPS 1. Although not normally associated with criminals, this musical selection was first performed in a English prison. FTP, name this oratorio written by Handel. the MESSIAH 2. It's official language is English, although the name of the country is Spanish. In addition, its capital, St. George's was named by the French. FTP, name this Caribbean nation invaded by the U.S on October 25, 1983. GRENADA 3. He was installed by the French as Emperor, Although not of France, but was captured by rebels in 1867 in Mexico City. He was shortly thereafter ordered executed by the man who would replace him, Benito Jaurez. FTP, who was this Austrian Archduke? Ferdinand MAXIMILLIAN 4. These type of microscopic fossils have caused quite a stir in the scientific community. Many NASA scientists cite them as proof of life on Mars, although others claim that they can form abiologically. FTP, give the general name of these prehistoric bacterial remnants. STROMATALITES 5. Purportedly written in just over a week, about 5000 times longer than it's title would suggest, this book follows the exploits of the citizens of Macondo, most notably the Buendia family, and their isolation from the outside world. FTP, what is the title of this magical realist work by Gabriel Garcia-Marquez? 100 YEARS OF SOLITUDE 6. It was 18 years in 700 BC, yet by 1980 (in the US) it had increased to 70 years. FTP, what was it? AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY 7. They believed in the transmigration of souls, had an aversion to beans and believed that numbers had gender, with odd being male and even female. FTP, name this society, both a mystical religion and a school of thought, which claimed that "all is number", founded by a fifth century BC mathematician. PYTHAGOREANS 8. He was not a mechanic, coal miner, psychiatrist, physicist, scientist, escalator, magician, fish peddler, bricklayer, or moon shuttle conductor, as he told Jim many times. FTP, name this cantankerous doctor on a five year mission. dr. (BONES) McCOY (Accept Bones or McCoy) 9. Since it was written, critics have argued about whether it was meant to be read as a work by a "moral monster," a satire, an attack on the moral guides of the day, or an appeal for a united Italy. FTP, give the title of this pragmatic 1513 work by a Florentine statesman. The PRINCE (by Machiavelli) 10. Nearly all codons are groups of three messenger RNA bases that are translated into amino acids. FTP, UAA, UAG, and UGA are the only three codons of what type? STOP codons (they produce no amino acids, but halt the production) 11. First published in 1858, it was renamed and published for the first time under it's present name in 1901. Despite it's age, it is still considered a current text-book for all medical students, and is now in it's 29th edition. FTP, give the current title of this work which features detailed hand-drawn pictures of the organs, muscles and bones of the human body. GRAY'S ANATOMY 12. The anatomical song, "Dem Bones" was inspired by his account of the vision of the valley of dry bones in the 37th chapter of this prophet's book. FTP name this old Testament prophet, the son of Buzi. EZEKIEL 13. The letters FTP are used in college bowl to mean "For Ten Points," but internet aficionados understand them to mean what instead? File Transfer Protocol 14. Created in 1879, its mission has been to investigate, analyze and disseminate earth science information to the public. However, it is probably best known for topographical 'quad' maps it puts out. FTP, what is this branch of the department of the Interior. USGS or UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 15. In Japan, avid participants usually have insurance against it, because it is believed that one must celebrate and share with his/her partners when good luck hits, which can often cost over 10000 yen. Duffers elsewhere on the planet, pray for it to happen at least once in their life. FTP, what is this thing that statisticians say has 300,000 to 1 odds against happening. A HOLE IN ONE 16. "Treat people in your debt like family, exploit them." "What's mine is mine, and what's yours is mine too." "Anything worth doing is worth doing for money." and "Good customers are as rare as Latinum: treasure them." are some of the nearly 300 "Rules of Acquisition" of, FTP, what greedy alien race? FERENGI 17. Most diet fads come from strange sources, but the most recent one is from the scientific community. FTP, give the name of the drug which has sparked the latest 'urge to purge.' PHEN-FEN 18. This town became a major cloth-weaving center in the Middle Ages and with Brugge and Ghent it controlled Flanders in the 13th century. At that time it had 80,000 people, but by 1383 due to an English siege during the Hundred Years' War it's population had dwindled to 5,000. This town is more well-noted as the first site where Germans used poison gas. FTP name this Belgian town, the site of three major battles in World War I. YPRES 19. In 1945, world leaders met at the castle Sans Souci (SAHN SOO-SEE) in this city. FTP, name the hometown of Frederick the Great which is also the capital of the German state of Brandenburg. Answer: POTSDAM 20. "Run," "Redux," "Is Rich," and "At Rest" are all parts of titles of novels by the author of "The Witches Of Eastwick" and "Pigeon Feathers". FTP, give the first word common to the series of John Updike novels. Answer: RABBIT BONUS QUESTIONS 1. For 5 points each, give the name of the TV network which give gives annual awards for athletic performances, the acronymic name of the award, and the four words from which they derive the name. ESPN, ESPY, Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly 2. Name this prolific writer 30-20-10. a) Some of his novels include the Lonesome Gods, Silver Canyon, and The Walking Drum. b) His autobiography was published posthumously in 1989 and is Education of a Wandering Man. titled c) 17 of his books portray and follow a fictional family, the Sacketts 16th-17th century England to the post-Civil War US. from Louis L'AMOUR 3. The piano, trombone, clarinet, trumpet, and drums are all prominent instruments of the big band era. For 5 points each, give me the instrument played by the following artists. Pete Fountain-- clarinet Gene Krupa-- drums Duke Ellington-- piano Count Basie-- piano Glen Miller-- Trombone Harry James-- trumpet 4. For 5 points each, give the name of the fictional island whose name literally translates as 'no place' and the author who wrote about it. Utopia, Sir Thomas MORE For ten points, on Utopia, what were the slaves chains made of? GOLD For another ten points, who was the sailor/scholar who supposedly told More all about the nation of Utopia? Raphael HYTHLODAY (or NONSENSO) 5. For ten points each, given the players on a NHL team, name the team. a) Robert Reichel, Theo (TAY-oh) Fleury, Jarome Iginla. _Calgary_ or _Flames_ b) Geoff Sanderson, Andrew Cassels, Keith Primeau _Hartford_ or _Whalers_ c) Jason Dawe, Dixon Ward, Matthew Barnaby _Buffalo_ or _Sabres_ 6. Answer the following questions about distillation FTP each. A. In this form of simple distillation, a liquid is passed from a vessel maintained at a high pressure to one kept at a lower pressure. Answer: _flash_ distillation B. This type of distillation involve chemical changes, usually decomposition. An example is the making of methanol from wood chips. Answer: _destructive_ distillation C. In this type, some of the distillate is returned to the still, where it enriches the vapor being condensed. Answer: _rectification_ 7. Identify the following authors on a 15-5 basis. A. (15 pts) She began editing the children's magazine "St. Nicolas" from its inception in 1873. (5 pts) Her most famous story is "Hans Brinker: or, The Silver Skates" Answer: Mary Elizabeth Mapes _Dodge_ B. (15 pts) His scholarly work includes 1879's "Euclid and His Modern Rivals" and his humourous pamphlets on university affairs were collected into 1874's "Notes by an Oxford Chiel". (5 pts) His most famous works are "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "The Hunting of the Snark" Answer: Lewis _Carroll_ (Charles Lutwidge _Dodgson_) 8. Answer the following questions about electromagnetism for the stated number of points. A. (10 pts) You are given a long solenoid. Ignoring end effects, the magnetic field inside the solenoid depends on only two variables. For five points each, what are these two variables. Answer: _number of windings_ per unit length; _current_ in the wire B. (5 pts) A charged particle moves through a magnetic field but no force is exerted on the particle. For five points, what can be said about the motion of the particle with respect to the field. Answer: _parallel_ to each other C. (10 pts) For ten points, identify the Danish scientist who in 1820 discovered that currents produce magnetic fields Answer: Hans Christian _Orsted_ (_Oersted_) D. (5 pts) This law states that the current induced by a magnetic field gives rise to a magnetic flux that opposes the original magnetic flux change. For five points, name it. Answer: _Lenz_'s Law 9. Identify the following works of Fyodor Dostoevsky FTP each. A. His first novel, it tells of a poor, elderly clerk's struggle for respectability while concealing his love for an orphan girl. It earned high praise from critic Vissarion Belinsky. Answer: _"Poor Folk"_ B. A fictionalized acccount of his own imprisonment, it relates the memoirs of a man condemned for murdering his wife. Answer: _"Notes from the House of the Dead"_ ("The _House of the Dead"_) C. In this novel, the main character Raskolnikov is led to murder by a belief that humanitarian ends justify evil means. Other characters include his wife Marmeladov and the prostitute Sonya. Answer: _"Crime and Punishment"_ Perpetual Motion IV January 1997 Packet by Iowa State University Toss-Ups 1. Begin by standardizing notation - here, the symbols generally used are U, D, R, L, F, and B. Next, choose a color. Then, align the edge pieces so that the face with the chosen color at its center now displays a "plus" constructed from the color. After the edges are correct, move the corner pieces such that one face shows only the previously chosen color. FTP, this describes the beginning to the solution of what eighties toy craze? Answer: _Rubik's cube_ 2. Part of the eastern border of this U.S. state follows the flow of the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River. Home to such historical places as Fort Boonesborough and the Oscar Getz Museum of Whiskey History, this state was the 15th to enter the Union. FTP, name this state nicknamed "The Bluegrass State". Answer: _Kentucky_ 3. Usually made from diodes arranged in such a way that current flows in one direction only, this type of switch is needed in all electronic equipment plugged into an alternating current power supply. FTP, name this device, used to convert alternating current to direct current. Answer: _Rectifier_ 4. First used widely in the early 1700's by a Cambridge, Massachusetts farmer to express the idea of excellence, no one is entirely certain of its origin. Some think it is derived from a Scottish word meaning a sharp and clever woman while others believe that it has a Dutch origin, coming from the common Dutch names Jan and Cornelis. FTP, what is this word which is used by Europeans as a name for American soldiers and identifies the 1996 World Series champions. Answer: _Yankee_ 5. It is a design cut into stone or other material, or etched or engraved in a metal plate, producing a concave effect that is the reverse of cameo. FTP, name this printing technique. Answer: _intaglio_ 6. A physician by profession, he gained infamous notoriety after his switch to politics. First elected president in 1957 with the backing of the army, he declared himself president for life in 1964 and his regime became known as a brutal reign of terror. Upon his death in 1971, he was succeeded by his son Jean-Claude, also known as "Baby Doc". FTP, name this Haitian dictator. Answer: Francois "Papa Doc" _Duvalier_ 7. As a professor at the University of Gottingen, he devised a method for isolating aluminum that he also used to isolate beryllium and yttrium. He also made significant contributions to the understanding of the chemistry of metabolism but is best known for his synthesis of urea from inorganic reagents. FTP, name this German chemist. Answer: Friedrich _Wohler_ 8. It supposedly had no color, no odor, no taste and no weight and was hypothesized by Johann Becher to be present in all flammable materials until its existence was refuted by Antoine Lavoisier in the late 18th century. FTP, name this fictitious substance. Answer: _phlogiston_ 9. Of the eleven most recently discovered, ten were found by Landon Curt Noll, David Slowinski, John Brown, Sergio Zarantonello, Paul Gage, and each of their various research assistants. The latest, discovered by a T90 series supercomputer during one of its shakedown tests, can be expressed as two raised to the one million, two hundred fifty seven thousand, seven hundred eightyseventh power - minus one. The special form of this 378,632-digit number also allowed researchers to find the thirty-f Answer: Mersenne _prime_ numbers 10. It began from a suggestion by Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., and its first organizing meeting, in March, 1919, was called the Paris Caucus. One of its greatest accomplishments came during the depressions of the early 1920's and 30's, when over 1,000 posts received certificates of honor for helping keep local schools running despite budget cuts. Today, this group sponsors youth baseball leagues and Boys State, and its auxiliary sponsors Girls State. FTP, name this veterans' organization with alm Answer: _American Legion_ 11. This organization, founded in 1971, initially contained the Peace Corps, but the Peace Corps became independent in 1982. Today, its largest program is the Retired Senior Volunteer Program, which coordinates the work of elderly volunteers. Other programs include Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), Student Service Learning, and the Volunteer Drug Abuse Prevention Program. FTP, name this governmental agency charged with directing the efforts of over 400,000 people in the volunteer pr Answer: _ACTION_ 12. It measures anywhere from 7 to 12 feet in length and is made of long wooden staves tightly bound with birchbark strips to create an airtight tube. It is played with a cup-shaped wooden mouthpiece and its crude construction causes an irregular pitch. FTP, identify this instrument, included by Rossini in the opera "William Tell" and featured in a Ricola commercial. Answer: _alpenhorn_ (_alphorn_) 13. His early poetic works, including 1917's "Over the Barriers" and 1922's "My Sister Life" reflected his Symbolist influences. Unable to publish from 1933-43 due to Soviet censors, he was saved from the purges of the 30's only because he had translated poems from Stalin's native Georgia. His most famous work was not formally published in his homeland for 29 years because "it represented in a libelous manner the October Revolution [and] the people who made it", but won him the Nobel Prize any Answer: Boris Leonidovich _Pasternak_ Answer: _Passion_ play 15. Also known as the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern, it was fought between 11,000 Union troops under General Curtis and 16,000 Confederates under Generals Van Dorn, Price, and McCulloch. Although the Confederate troops initially held the upper hand, they were ultimately forced to retreat and abandon hopes of regaining Arkansas. FTP, identify the March, 1862, battle in Arkansas. Answer: Battle of _Pea Ridge_ 16. This novel ends with the question, "Po-tee-weet?" Among the people to die in this book are Roland Weary, Edgar Derby, and a forty-year-old hobo, and "So it goes." The 1966 work, sub-subtitled "A Duty-Dance with Death," centers on lead character's stay in a Tralmafadorian zoo, his career as an optometrist in Illium, New York, and his time as a chaplain's assistant in the U.S. Army during World War II. FTP, name this Kurt Vonnegut novel which focuses on Billy Pilgrim and describes the fire-b Answer: _"Slaughterhouse-Five"_ 17. Recently, this country started "The Food Culture Improvement Campaign" designed to reduce food waste, which may account for as much as half of all the garbage in this Asian nation. Efforts include tax breaks for restaurants meeting certain goals, prizes to employees cleaning their plates in company cafeterias, and the introduction of doggie bags. with capital at Seoul. Answer: FTP, identify this nation, _South Korea_ 18. Although a scientist, he won Pulitzer, Emmy, and Peabody awards. Working with James Pollack and Richard Goldstein in the 1960's, he showed that the dark lines on Mars were due to extremely violent winds and not vegetation growth, and that the temperature of Venus was around 800 degrees Fahrenheit. FTP, identify this astronomer who died in December, 1996, whose name is probably known by "billions and billions" of people. Answer: Carl Edward _Sagan_ 19. The chapters are divided into 4 sections titled "Feathers from a Thousand Li Away", "The Twenty-Six Malignant Gates", "American Translation", and "Queen Mother of the Western Skies" and though the novel is about lives of 8 women, only 7 are narrators. FTP, name this Amy Tan novel. Answer: "The _Joy Luck Club"_ 20. He portrayed Aaron Stempel in the TV series "Here Come the Brides" and appeared in the movie "The Greatest Story Ever Told", but it was for his work on Star Trek where he portrayed all three major alien races, Romulan, Klingon, and Vulcan, that he gained his greatest fame. Leonard Nimoy said of him: "We're not far apart in age, so it says something about his strength of character that he could play my father." FTP, identify this actor noted for his role as Sarek, Spock's father. Answer: Mark _Lenard_ 21. Erik's torture chamber, the decision making tools of bronze grasshopper or scorpion, and the characters of the Persian and Comte Philippe de Chagny all occur in the Gaston Leroux novel but not in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical version. FTP, identify this work. Answer: "The _Phantom of the Opera"_ 22. The name of this religion means "the way of the kami," with no precise English equivalent of kami. It has three modern types: Shrine, Sect, and Folk, which cover different areas. FTP, name this loose system of beliefs and attitudes, the national religion of Japan. Answer: _Shinto_ 23. "On January evening of the early seventies, Christine Nilsson was singing in "Faust" at the Academy of Music in New York," begins this novel which goes on to describe the life of Newland Archer as he falls in love with Countess Ellen Olenska as he marries May Welland. FTP, name this 1921 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Edith Wharton. Answer: "The _Age of Innocence_" 24. Elected pope in 1503, he personally led armies in the conquest of Perugia and Bologna. An important patron of the arts, he commissioned Donato Bramante to design the new St. Peter's Church and also employed Raphael. FTP, name this pope, who also commissioned Michelangelo to decorate the Sistine Chapel with frescoes. Answer: _Julius II_ or Giuliano della _Rovere_ 25. Greek poet Christos Halazias said about him, "Though [he] cares little about British literature, his works are what T.S. Eliot meant about poetry--a second sight, a prophecy." A psychiatrist by profession, his collection of poems, "Of Unmentioned Years and Other Poems", was a top-seller in Greece this Christmas. His literary side probably seems strange to many Americans as he has twice been indicted for crimes against humanity by the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal. FTP, identify this man, t answer: Radovan _Karadzic_ Bonuses 1. For five points each, name the founders of following religious groups. A. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Answer: Joseph _Smith_ B. Hasidism Answer: _Ba'al Shem Tov_ C. Church of Jesus Christ, Scientist Answer: Mary Baker _Eddy_ D. Presbyterianism Answer: John _Knox_ E. Sikhism Answer: Guru _Nanak_ F. Society of Friends Answer: George _Fox_ 2. "Star Trek: First Contact" brings back the Borg as the bad guys. FTP each, name these characters from the show who weren't in the movie, but were involved with the Borg. A. He brought the Borg into the Alpha Quadrent. Answer: _Q_ B. A member of the Borg who was used by the crew to implant a computer virus to disrupt the Borg collective and named by the crew. Answer: _Hugh_ C. Data's brother who took control of the disrupted Borg after Hugh was returned and briefly gave Data emotions. Answer: 3. _Lore_ FTP each, name these islands of the East Indies from a brief description. A. It contains the Indonesian provinces of Sarawak and Sabah and the sultanate of Brunei. Answer: _Borneo_ B. The western half of this island contains the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya. Answer: _New Guinea_ (DO NOT accept "Papua New Guinea") C. The city of Makassar is located on this very unusually shaped island located just east of Borneo. Answer: _Celebes_ (_Sulawesi_) 4. 30-20-10, name the collection of stories from the stories contained within it. 30: "The Story of the Husband and the Parrot" 20: "The Story of the Merchant and the Jinni" 10: "The Story of Es-Sindibad of the Sea and Es-Sindibad of the Land" Answer: "The _Thousand and One Nights"_ (_"Thousand and One Arabian Nights"_) (_"Arabian Nights"_) 5. Given a Cabinet post, identify both the holder of that post on Election Day, 1996 and the person nominated by Clinton in December, 1996 to replace the current holder for five points each. Please specify which is which. A. Secretary of State Answer: Warren _Christopher_ (holder); Madeleine _Albright_ (nominated) B. Secretary of Transportation Answer: Federico _Pena_ (holder); Rodney _Slater_ (nominated) C. Secretary of Energy Answer: Hazel _O'Leary_ (holder); Federico _Pena_ (nominated) 6. In one of the Sherlock Holmes stories, Dr. Watson mentioned other literary detectives. Answer the following questions FTP each. A. The novel in which this incident occurred, the same where Holmes and Watson are introduced. Answer: _"A Study in Scarlet"_ B. Edgar Allen Poe's detective, whose three short stories created the detective fiction genre. Answer: C. Auguste _Dupin_ C. Emile Gaboriau's detective creation who appeared in _L'Affaire Leronge_ and four other novels. Answer: Monsieur _Lecoq_ 7. FTP each, given a capital city, name the country. A. Bamako Answer: _Mali_ or _R‚publique du Mali_ B. Doha Answer: _Qatar_ or _Dawlet al-Qatar_ C. Freetown Answer: _Sierra Leone_ 8. FTP each--given three characters, name the book in which they appear: A. Victor, Elizabeth Lavenza, Justine Moritz Answer: _"Frankenstein"_ ("The _Modern Prometheus"_) B. Alan Breck Stewart, Ebenezer Balfour, David Balfour Answer: _"Kidnapped"_ C. Kelly Riker, Bruiser Stone, Rudy Baylor Answer: _"The Rainmaker"_ 9. Identify the following works from composer Alban Berg FTP each. A. His first opera, it was based on a Gerog Buchner drama and first performed in 1925. It led one reviewer to write, "I had the sensation of having been not in a public theatre but in an insane asylum." Answer: _"Wozzeck"_ B. His only other opera, it was left incomplete upon his death and was not performed until 1979. Answer: _"Lulu"_ C. A work for a string quartet in the 12-tone system, all of the metronome markings and measure totals for each movement are multiples of either 23 or 10. Answer: _"Lyric Suite"_ 10. Given a statistical category, identify the Division I-A football player who led the nation in that category in 1996. You will receive five points for correctly identifying the player and an additional five points for naming his school. A. Rushing yards per game Answer: Troy _Davis_, _Iowa State_ University of Science and Technology B. Passing efficiency Answer: Steve _Sarkisian_, _Brigham Young_ University (_BYU_) C. Interceptions Answer: Dre' _Bly_, University of _North Carolina_-Chapel Hill 11. Given a current or former Cabinet post, identify the first person to hold that post FTP each. A. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1953 Answer: Oveta Culp _Hobby_ B. Secretary of Defense, 1947 Answer: James V. _Forrestal_ C. Attorney General, 1789 Answer: Edmund _Randolph_ 12. Given a description, identify the type of gait that a horse uses when moving FTP each. A. A four-beat gait, the horse lifts one foot after another and puts it down in the same order. Answer: _walk_ B. Used in harness racing, in this gait the horse moves the legs on the same side of its body at the same time. Answer: _pace_ C. A three-beat gait, in which a forefoot strikes the ground on the first beat, the other forefoot and opposite hind leg strike on the second beat, and the other hind leg strikes on the third beat. With done fast with a leap in the middle, it is called a gallop. Answer: _canter_ 13. Answer the following questions about historians and the study of history for the stated number of points. A. (5 pts) Often called the "Father of History", he wrote his account of the Greek-Persian Wars based on interviews of the participants. Answer: _Herodotus_ B. (10 pts) Often called the "Father of Modern History", this German of the 19th century introduced the use of seminars to teach future historians and developed methods to analyze documents. Answer: Leopold von _Ranke_ C. (10 pts) The uses of statistical methods to interpret data from sources such as old censuses or account books is referred to by this name. Answer: _cliometrics_ D. (5 pts) The writing of history comprises this field. Answer: _historiography_ 14. Identify the following composer 30-20-10. (30 pts) Among the books on music that he authored are "Grand Treatise on Modern Instrumentation and Orchestration" and "The Conductor: The Theory of His Art". (20 pts) Among his operas are "The Trojans" and "Beatrice and Benedict". (10 pts) His more famous symphonies include "Romeo and Juliet" and "Symphonie fantastique". Answer: Louis-Hector _Berlioz_ 15. Given a brief description of the body part of an ant, identify it FTP each. A. The large end part of an ant, it contains the crop, stomach, and stinger. Answer: _gaster_ B. Located behind the head and trunk, it consists of the waist and the gaster. Answer: _metasoma_ C. Tiny openings along the side of the body through which the any breathes. Answer: _spiracles_ 16. Answer the following questions about Hitler's Cabinet as chancellor in last days of the Weimar Republic FTP each. A. Formerly president of the Reichstag, he became minister of the interior for Prussia upon Hitler's rise to chancellor. Answer: Hermann _Goring_ (_Goering_) B. As national minister of the interior, he and Goring were the only Nazis in Hitler's original Cabinet. Answer: Wilhelm _Frick_ C. A former chancellor, from June 1 to December 4, 1932, chancellor. Answer: he served as vice Franz von _Papen_ 17. FTP each, given a hormone, identify the gland from which it is secreted. A. glucagon Answer: _pancreas_ B. follicle stimulating hormone Answer: _pituitary_ gland C. calcitonin Answer: _thyroid_ gland 18. FTP apiece, given an event, name the book of the Bible in which it place. takes A. Lot's two daughters have sex with him on successive nights Answer: _Genesis _ B. David slays Goliath Answer: _1 Samuel_ C. The Holy Ghost appears in the form of tongues of flame above the heads the disciples Answer: of _Acts_ of the Apostles 19. FTP each, name the three grandsons of Charlemagne, who in 843 divided up his kingdom in the Treaty of Verdun. Answer: _Charles I_ (_Charles the Bald_), _Lothair I_, _Louis the German_ 20. 30-20-10, name the artist from works. (30 pts) "The Mall" (20 pts) "Perdita" (10 pts) "The Blue Boy" Answer: Thomas _Gainsborough_ 21. FTP each, given an election year, identify the candidate that received the second most electoral votes in that election. A. 1884 Answer: B. 1860 James G. _Blaine_ Answer: John C. _Breckinridge_ C. 1824 Answer: John _Q_uincy _Adams_ Wichita State University "Freeze Your Buzz Off" February 1, 1997 Questions by Oklahoma, Team Juan Toss-ups: 1) Its cardinal concept is the ineffable, eternal creative reality which is the source and end of all things. It became established in the Warring States period, from 481-221 BC. In modern times, this philosophy has become fragmented into 2 sections, the lackheads and Redheads, who differ on adherence to the philosophy. FTP, name this way of life whose founding member was Lao-Tzu. _Taoism_ or _Daoism_ 2) Write down the sequence 0, 3, 6, 12, 24. Add 4 to each term, and then divide each term by 10. Interestingly, these results correspond to the semimajor axes of the planets. FTP, what is the name of this "law", dismissed by many scientists as being merely a coincidence, which purports to account for distances between planets? _Bode's_ Law or _Titius-Bode_ Law 3) He printed the first book in the English Language, as well as the first book printed in England. He also published first editions of La Morte D'Arthur and The Canterbury Tales, and produced the first printed advertisement in English. FTP, name this Englishman who studied printing in Germany before building England's first printing press. William _Cantor_ 4) Doyle Lonigan is the villain. Henry Gandorf is the expert grifter, and Twist is a resourceful man for accomplishing odd jobs. FTP, name 1973's Academy Award winner for Best Picture, in which almost everyone has a really cool hat. _The Sting_ 5) Born with the surname Gorska in Warsaw in 1890, she came from a wealthy family and married an attorney in 1916. They emigrated to Paris in 1918 where she began receiving art lessons from Andre Lhote and Maurice Denis. She exhibited her works at the first ArtDeco exhibition in Paris, but then emigrated to the United States, where she lived until her death in 1980. FTP, name this artist whose works include Spring, Sleeping Woman and The Girls. Tamara _de Lempicka_ 6) Pasiphae, Sinope, Himalia, Elara, Thebe and Callisto are, FTP all moons of which planet? _Jupiter_ 7) Marquette and Joliet were the first to reach this place, and permanent settlement didn't begin there until the 1830's. Most of it became American land in 1803 with the Louisiana Purchase, and the rest was purchased from the Sauk and Fox Indians. It became the 29th state admitted to the Union in 1846. FTP, name this state, home to the towns of Pella, Davenport, and the Amana Colonies. _Iowa_ 8) Its prologue begins with speeches by the archangels Raphael, Gabriel and Michael; its first part with the main character's soliloquy; and its second part with a song by Ariel. FTP, name this drama with such scene titles as "Mountain Gorges", "Gretchen's Room" and "Walpurgis Night's Dream" _Faust_ 9) He was born in Shawinigan, Quebec in 1934 and attended the Law School at Laval University in Quebec. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1958, and soon after was elected Vice President of the Liberal Students of Canada. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1963, and became minister of finance in 1977. FTP, name this Liberal Party leader and Prime Minister of Canada. Jean _Chretien_ 10) The seat of Monroe County, Brighton, Gates and Fairport are some of its suburbs. It was settled in 1817 and attracted numerous millers eager to set up shop on the Genesee River. Eventually they moved west, and the city became known for its flowers, especially its lilacs. Today the city is known as "The Flower City" and "The World's Image Centre". FTP, name this city, home of Bausch & Lomb and Eastman Kodak, and former home of Xerox. _Rochester, New York_ (prompt on Rochester) 11) Born in Pittsburgh in 1844, this artist attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Art in Philadelphia. Afterwards, she emigrated to Paris where she became a close acquaintance of Degas and a friend of impressionism. Her subject matter leaned more to the domestic & intimate, rather than society. FTP, name this artist of Lady at the Teatable and The Bath. Mary _Cassatt_ 12) This chemical is the most important alkaloid of cinchona bark. It was first synthesized in the lab in 1944, and it is occasionally used as a fever-reducer and analgesic. Prolonged use, however, can create deafness and blindness. Its most common use is to combat malaria. FTP, name this chemical. _Quinine_ 13) Although not its country's national book, this book is composed of nearly 700 poems and ballads, and reflects the everyday joys and sorrows of the Finnish people including their philosophical and religious beliefs. First compiled by Elias Lonnrotin 1840, historians believe some of the poems contained here may be thousands of years old, and the book itself serves as a reference to Finnish history. FTP, name this book, a companion work to the Kalevala. _Kanteletar_ 14) This country has the distinction of having the highest tax rate in the world. Europe's 5th largest country, its borders enclose over 160,000 lakes. The population is 90% Lutheran, and its legislature is made up of two houses, the Lagting and Odelsting. FTP, name this country whose current monarch is King Harald V. _Norway_ 15) He was educated at the Doon School and received an engineering degree from the University of Cambridge. In 1968 he became a commercial pilot for his country's airlines. In 1980 his younger brother, an active politician, was killed in a plane crash, so his mother encouraged him to pursue politics. He agreed, winning a post to the lower parliament. In 1984, after his mother was assassinated, he took the post of prime minister. FTP name this Indian Prime Minister who was assassinated in 1991. _Rajiv Gandhi_ (prompt on Gandhi) 16) He was a catcher for both the Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972. He was praised by such legends as Walter Johnson for his fine catching skills. It is believed that his career batting average was .347, that he led the league in home runs 10 times, and that he hit over 800 home runs total. However no one will ever know, since this legend played in the Negro Leagues. FTP, name him. Josh _Gibson_ 17) The surname's the same: The first British governor of Quebec, co-winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize for Medicine, the 9th and 14th governors of Oklahoma, the head of the CIO after Lewis, and the longest permanently-running river in Australia. FTP, give the common name. _Murray_ 18) An Indiana native, he served as a major-general in the Civil war and helped prevent the capture of Washington by Early's troops. He was also a lawyer, state Senator and U.S. minister to Turkey, but is remembered primarily as an author. FTP, name New Mexico's territorial governor, the author of Ben-Hur. Lew _Wallace_ 19) Chocolate Grinder No. 1, Bicycle Wheel, Large Glass and Fountain are all works by, FTP, what Frenchmen best-known for Nude Descending A Staircase? Marcel _Duchamp_ 20) He was born in Houston, Texas and educated at the California Institute of Technology as well as the Rice Institute of Technology. He left school at age 17 to take over his fathers tool company, and moved to Hollywood in 1926. He became a producer of such works as The Outlaw and Scarface. A part owner of RKO Industries, he eventually fell into seclusion. FTP, name this famous pilot and recluse. Howard _Hughes_ 21) 6,000 years ago, Mt. Mazama rose to over 12,000 feet. However, an eruption destroyed the upper portion, forming a volcanic caldera. Wizard Island is a remnant of a lesser outbreak, and is a cinder cone which lies on the caldera floor. For ten points, name this lake, home of a National Park in Oregon. _Crater Lake_ National Park Bonuses: 1) Name the artist from works, 30-20-10 a) b) c) Cure of Folly The Temptation of St. Anthony The Haywain Hieronymous or Jerome _Bosch_ 2) For five points each name these Shakespearean characters. a) Katherine's sister in Taming of the Shrew _Bianca_ b) The rich heiress in Merchant of Venice _Portia_ c) Queen of the Fairies and wife of Oberon in Midsummer Night=92s Dream _Titian_ d) Daughter of the banished Duke in As You Like It _Rosalind_ e) Now, FTP, what other common bond do these Shakespearean characters share? _Moons of Uranus_ 3) For five points each, and a five point bonus, given the highest point in a U.S. state, name the state. a) Mt. Washington _New Hampshire_ b) Mt. Mitchell _North Carolina_ c) Wheeler Peak _New Mexico_ d) Borah Peak _Idaho_ e) Mt. Marcy _New York_ 4) For fifteen points each, name the Greeks. a) The son of Prometheus, he constructed an ark to avoid the flood and landed on Mount Parnassas. He was the mythical ancestor of the Hellenic people. _Deucalion_ b) King of the Ethiopians who assisted his uncle Priam against the Greeks only to be slain by Achilles. _Memnon_ 5) Obscure bonus atmospheric mood, into their music. their songs, name a) Moonspell, time! Gothic and black music incorporate intensity with an and bands in this genre often incorporate traditional sounds For five points each, given the band and the title of one of the European country from which they hail. "Trebraruna" (tray-brah-ROO-nah) _Portugal_ b) Novembre, "Dream of the Old Boats" _Italy_ c) Septic Flesh, "Mythos" _Greece_ d) Kvist (kuh- VEIST), VEE-kay) "For Kunsten Ma Evig Vike" (For KOON-sten mah EH-vig _Norway_ e) Therion, "Lepaca Kliffoth" (lay-PAH-ka CLIFF-oth) _Sweden_ f) Primordial, "The Wrath of the Shannon" _Ireland_ 6) Given a date and the states it affected, name the hurricane FTP each. a) 1992; South Florida and Louisiana _Andrew_ b) 1991; Long Island and Massachusetts _Bob_ c) 1995; Florida Panhandle _Opal_ 7) Name the artist, 30-20-10. a) This artist suffered from alcoholism early in his life and suffered a nervous breakdown in his 20's. b) This 20th century painter is known for such works as Bird and c) Action painting is attributed to him. White Light. Jackson _Pollock_ 8) Vitamins can be sub-divided into two categories: water-soluble and fatsoluble. Consider the Vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K. With five points for each correct placement, place each vitamin in its correct group. Water-Soluble: _B, C_ Fat-Soluble: _A, D, E, K_ 9) Name the following physics rules and terms, ten points each. a) One of his rules states that the sum of the currents entering any junction must equal the sum of the currents leaving that junction. _Kirchhoff_'s Rule b) This type of diffraction occurs when rays reaching a viewing screen are approximately parallel. _Fraunhofer_ diffraction c) This force on a charged particle is related to the electric and magnetic fields surrounding the particle. _Lorentz_ Force 10) Name the President, 30-20-10 a) He was known for the ability to simultaneously write in Latin with one hand and in Greek with the other hand. b) Serving in the House of Representatives, he became known for attempting to open up relations with Latin America. A deeply religious man, he embraced the philosophy of the Disciples of Christ. c) He only served four months in office before being assassinated by a disgruntled position-seeker. James _Garfield_ 11) The World Hockey Association was in existence from 1972-1979. After the league folded, four teams were adopted into the NHL. First, for five points each, name them. _Hartford_ or _Whalers_, _Edmonton_ or _Oilers_, _Quebec_ or _Nordiques_, _Winnipeg_ or _Jets_ These four teams applied for admission for the NHL in 1977. However two other cities that had applied in 1977 never made it to the NHL. For five points each, name the two cities. _Houston_ and _Cincinnati_ 12) Answer the following questions about lightning for the stated number of points. a) (5) Of the contiguous 48 states, this state receives the most lightning strikes. _Florida_ b) (10) When a negative charge near the bottom of a cloud becomes large enough to overcome the ir's resistance, a flow of electrons rushes toward the earth. FTP, name the term for this flow of electrons. _Stepped leader_ c) (15) After the downward flow of electrons meets the upward surge of positive charge, a strong electric current carries positive charge upward into the cloud. For fifteen points, name this electric current. _Return stroke_ 13) Given the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Director and the year, name the movie, for five points apiece. a) George Stevens, 1958 _Giant_ b) Robert Burton, 1979 _Kramer vs. Kramer_ c) Leo McCarey, 1937 _The Awful Truth_ d) Sir Carol Reed, 1968 _Oliver!_ e) John Ford, 1935 _The Informer_ f) Elia Kazan, 1947 _Gentlemen's Agreement_ 14) Give the common family name, 30-20-10 a) Sister Laura edited children's literature anthologies and wrote In Love With Time and The Hidden Valley. b) Brother William edited The Reader's Encyclopedia and won the Pulitzer for The Dust Which is God. c) Brother Stephen won two Pulitzers---one for Western Star and the other for an epic poem about the Civil War. _Benet_ 15) Oh, the wonderful world of literary devices! FTP each, give the term from a definition. a) a speech to someone absent as if he were present, not a punctuation mark. _Apostrophe_ b) pause indicated by a comma, period, or other punctuation mark. _Caesuna_ c) word that refers to two or more words in a sentence, when properly applying in sense to either one of them. _Zeugma_ 16) As we all know, the final battle of the Norse gods is called Ragnarok. However, knowing that Heimdall and Loki killed each other isn't going to help you here. FTP each, identify: a) Odin's avenger, who tore out Fenrir's throat _Vidar_ b) The Hound of Hell, who kills and is killed by Tyr. _Garm_ c) From the land of Muspell, he engulfed the world in flames _Surt_ 17) Name the director from works, 30-20-10. a) The Devil's Wanton b) Smiles of A Summer Night c) The Seventh Seal Ingmar _Bergman_ 18) Identify the apostle or apostles by the clues given: a) These two apostles were the sons of Zebedee. The Greek term for these two is "boanerges" or "sons of thunder", a reference to their fiery dispositions. Five points each, name them. _James_ and _John_ b) Also known as Levi, this apostle's symbol is an angel and his relics are supposedly found in Salerno, Italy. For five points, name him. _Matthew_ c) His Hebrew name translates to "Son of Talmai". He is a celebrated saint in Armenia, and served as a missionary to that country as well as Ethiopia. For five points, name him. _Bartholomew_ d) Also known as Thaddaeus and Lebbaeus, this apostle was the son of James and wrote a canonical letter attacking heretics. For ten points, name him. _Judas_ (do NOT accept Judas Iscariot) 19) Answer the following questions on series, ten each. a) consider a summation of X taken from n equals 1 to infinity. If the limit of X as n approaches infinity does not exist or is not equal to zero, does the series converge, diverge, or are you not able to tell? _Diverge_ b) consider the same summation. If the limit of X as n approaches infinity equals zero, does the series converge, diverge, or are you not able to tell? _Not able to tell_ (or similar wording) c) consider a summation of one over N to the P power from N=3D 1 to infinity. If P =3D 1/2, does the series converge, diverge, or are you not able to tell? _Diverge_ 20) Break out your leisure suits and platform shoes--it's time for disco-mania! For the given number of points, name the bands that recorded the following disco classics. a) (5) Night Fever, Jive Talkin' _The Bee Gees_ b) (10) Hot Stuff, MacArthur Park _Donna Summer_ c) (15) Heaven Must Be Missing an Angel, It Only Takes A Minute _Tavares_ 21) a) On a 10-5 basis name the following gemstones: (10) (5) The birthstone of January They are used as abrasives and are often colorless or a pale white. _Garnet_ b) (10) (5) The gemstone associated with the Virgo sign, often mistaken for coral. They are red-yellow, brown or green and are an opaque form of quartz. _Jasper_ c) (10) Its name comes from the Sanskrit for "gemstone" (5) The black kind is highly prized, but it is more common found in a yellow or deep red. _Opal_ 22) a) For ten points each, given the players on a NHL team, name the team. Robert Reichel, Theo (TAY-oh) Fleury, Jarome Iginla. _Calgary_ or _Flames_ b) Geoff Sanderson, Andrew Cassels, Keith Primeau _Hartford_ or _Whalers_ c) Jason Dawe, Dixon Ward, Matthew Barnaby _Buffalo_ or _Sabres_