AP Chemistry Chapter 4 Review
1. Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte?
A. H2O
B. O2
C. H2SO4
D. C6H12O6 (glucose)
E. CH3COOH (acetic acid)
2. Which of the following compounds is a weak electrolyte?
A. HCl
B. CH3COOH (acetic acid)
C. C6H12O6 (glucose)
D. O2
E. NaCl
3. Identify the major ionic species present in an aqueous solution of Na2CO3.
A. Na2+, CO32–
B. Na2+, C2 –, O3
C. Na+, C4+, O32–
D. Na+, C+, O2–
E. Na+, CO32–
4. The distinguishing characteristic of all electrolyte solutions is that they
A. contain molecules.
B. conduct electricity.
C. react with other solutions.
D. always contain acids.
E. conduct heat.
5. Based on the solubility rules, which one of the following compounds should be
insoluble in water?
A. NaCl
B. MgBr2
C. FeCl2
D. AgBr
E. ZnCl2
6. Based on the solubility rules, which of the following will occur when a solution containing about 0.1 g of Pb(NO3)2(aq) is mixed
with a solution containing 0.1 g of KI(aq) /100 mL?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
KNO3 will precipitate; Pb2+ and I– are spectator ions.
No precipitate will form.
Pb(NO3)2 will precipitate; K+ and I– are spectator ions.
PbI2 will precipitate; K+ and NO3– are spectator ions.
Pb2+ and I– are spectator ions, and PbI2 will precipitate.
7. Based on the solubility rules, which of the following will occur when solutions of ZnSO 4(aq) and MgCl2(aq) are mixed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
ZnCl2 will precipitate; Mg2+ and SO42– will be spectator ions.
ZnSO4 will precipitate; Mg2+ and Cl– will be spectator ions.
MgSO4 will precipitate; Zn2+ and Cl– will be spectator ions.
MgCl2 will precipitate; Zn2+ and SO42– will be spectator ions.
No precipitate will form.
8. Which of the following is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of Pb(NO3)2 and NH4Cl are
mixed?
A. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq)  NH4NO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)
B. Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq)  PbCl2(s)


C. Pb2+(aq) + 2NO3– (aq) + 2NH 4 (aq) + 2Cl–(aq)  2NH 4 (aq) + 2NO3– (aq) + PbCl2(s)
D. NH4+(aq)+ NO3– (aq)  2NH4NO3(s)
E. No reaction occurs when the solutions are mixed.
9. What is the correct formula of the salt formed in the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide?
A. CaO B. CaCl2 C. CaH2 D. CaCl E. CaClH
10. What is the chemical formula of the salt produced by the neutralization of sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid?
A. Na2SO4
B. Na2(SO4)3 C. Na(SO4)2
D. NaSO3 E. Na3SO4
11. The oxidation number of N in NaNO3 is
A. +6
B. +5
C. +3
D. 3
E. None of the above.
12. The oxidation number of Mn in KMnO4 is
A. +8
B. +7
C. +5
D. 7
E. 8
13. Select the compound in which sulfur has its highest possible oxidation number.
A. H2S
B. SO2
C. SCl2
D. H2SO3
E. Na2SO4
14. Which one of the following is a redox reaction?
A. 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq)  Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
B. 2KBr(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)  2KNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
C. CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq)  CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
D. H+(aq) + OH (aq)  H2O(l)
E. CO32 (aq) + HSO4(aq)  HCO3 (aq) + SO42 (aq)
15. What element is oxidized in the following chemical reaction?
3Cu + 8HNO3  3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
A. Cu
B. H
C. N
D. O
E. H2O
16. Predict the products of the following single replacement reaction.
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) 
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)
Fe(s) + Cu(s) + SO4(aq)
CuS(s) + Fe2SO4(aq)
FeCuSO4(aq)
FeO(s) + CuSO3(aq)
17. Which of the following represents a hydrogen displacement reaction?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g)  4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g)  2KCl(aq) + Br2(l)
N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)
CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq)  CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(g)
2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq)  Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
18. What mass of K2CO3 is needed to prepare 200. mL of a solution having a potassium ion concentration of 0.150 M?
A. 4.15 g
B. 10.4 g
C. 13.8 g
D. 2.07 g
E. 1.49 g
19. A 50.0 mL sample of 0.436 M NH4NO3 is diluted with water to a total volume of 250.0 mL. What is the ammonium nitrate
concentration in the resulting solution?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
21.8 M
0.459 M
2.18  102 M
8.72  102 M
0.109 M
20. A 3.682 g sample of KClO3 is dissolved in enough water to give 375. mL of solution. What is the chlorate ion concentration in
this solution?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
3.00  102 M
4.41  102 M
0.118 M
1.65  102 M
8.01  102 M
21. When 38.0 mL of 0.1250 M H2SO4 is added to 100. mL of a solution of PbI2, a precipitate of PbSO4 forms. The PbSO4 is then
filtered from the solution, dried, and weighed. If the recovered PbSO4 is found to have a mass of 0.0471 g, what was the
concentration of iodide ions in the original solution?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
3.10  104 M
1.55  104 M
6.20  103 M
3.11  103 M
1.55  103 M
22. It required 42.35 mL of H2SO4 to neutralize 21.17 mL of 0.5000 M NaOH. Calculate the concentration of H 2SO4.
0.1250M H2SO4
23. A student was titrating a 15.00 mL sample of HCl with Ca(OH) 2. To reach the endpoint of the titration and neutralize all of the
HCl, the student added 49.62 mL of 0.00150 M Ca(OH) 2. Write a balanced equation for this titration. How many moles of Ca(OH) 2
did the student add? How many moles of HCl were present in the sample? What was the concentration (in M) of HCl in the sample?
2 HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2 H2O
7.443 x 10-5 mol Ca(OH)2
1.489 x 10-4 mol HCl
0.009924 M HCl
24. For the following reaction:
a. Write the balanced equation
b. Write the TOTAL ionic equation
c. Determine what precipitate forms
d. Determine what the limiting reactant is
e. Determine the MOLES of precipitate formed
f. Determine the concentration of each ion that remains in solution
35.0 mL of 0.500 M potassium carbonate solution reacts with 50.0 mL of 0.300 M barium chloride solution
a)
K2CO3 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → 2 KCl (aq) + BaCO3 (s)
b) 2K+ + CO32- + Ba2+ + 2Cl- → 2K+ + 2Cl- + BaCO3 (s)
c)
BaCO3
d) BaCl2
e)
0.0150 moles of BaCO3 form
f)
[K+] = 0.41M
[Cl-] = 0.35M
[CO32-] = 0.029M