1st Grade New Plants Content Standard III: Life Essential Learnings: What do students need to know and be able to do? Big Ideas: 1. Experimental Design (observations, question, hypothesis and design) 2. Scientific testing (conduct investigations, collect and organize data) 3. Analysis and Conclusions (analysis trends, and conclusions) Students will….. Identify the parts of growing plants as they develop roots, stems, leaves, buds, flowers, and seeds in a sequence called a life cycle. Observe that plants will closely resemble parent when seeds are planted and from plant cuttings. 4. Principles of heredity and related concepts 5. Relationships between organisms and their physical environment 6. Structure and function of cells and organisms Understand that plants need water, air, nutrients, and light to grow and develop. Explain that plants have different structures that function in growth and survival. Observe, record, compare, and communicate the development of seeds. Essential Vocabulary: alive plant soil nutrient seedling stem leaf bud flower pollen root grass grains wheat sprout bulb Page 1 of 3 New Plants How will we effectively teach to ensure students learn? Inquiry Investigation 1: High Yielding Instructional Strategies embedded in each investigation below Brassica Investigation 2: Seeds Grain Seeds Essential Questions: Essential Questions: Grass and How can you tell if something is What do seeds need to grow? alive? How are rye grass and alfalfa Think back to when you observed plants similar and different? goldfish and guppies in kindergarten, how are how their What is the function of leaves and needs similar and different to plant roots? needs? What do your brassica plants need to grow? How does a new brassica plant start? In what order do the new plant parts grow? If you plant and grow what is inside the brassica pod what will it become? Page 2 of 3 New Plants Investigation 3: Stems Essential Questions: Investigation 4: Roots Bulbs and OPTIONAL Essential Questions: How can stems grow into new plants? What are bulbs? What do plants need to make food What other plant parts can grow and keep growing? new plants? How are potato leaves different than those on other plants you have grown? Part 1: Introducing Recording Part 1: Lawns Part 1: Rooting Stem Cuttings BOTH PARTS OPTIONAL Part 2: Planting Brassica Part 2: Mowing the Lawn Part 2: New Plants from Cuttings Part 1: Bulbs Part 3: Observing Brassica Part 3: Wheat Part 3: Spuds Part 2: Planting Roots Science Extension pg. 32 : Required Plant your harvested Brassica Seeds How do we know if students are learning? Assessment: Use assessments provided in Teacher’s Manual. See page 311 What will we do if students don’t learn or if they are already performing at or above grade level? Science Extension opportunities provided in teachers manual Reteaching Strategies Suggested Time Frame: 25 investigations 45 minutes each or about 8 weeks due to time for plant growth Scope and Sequence: Students will have examined structures and functions of various organisms in Animals 2x2 any other experiences with plants would be limited to personal experiences. DRAFT Page 3 of 3 New Plants 5/8/2009