Title: 1. Art that looks very much like objects in the natural world is never expressive. a. True *b. False Title:Movement-Calder 2. Movement is an important element in much of the art of *a. Calder b. Smith c. Kline d. Puryear e. Maillol Title: Balance 3. If most of the forms in a work of art are concentrated in one side of the composition, the work is always out of balance. a. True *b. False Title: Balance -Axial 4. Axial Balance and radial balance are both types of symmetrical balance. *a. True b. False Title: Casting 5. Whenever you make an ice cube, you are, in effect, making a ______________________. a. asssembling *b. casting c. carving d. relief e. model Title: Casting 6. What type of process is Casting? a. Additive process b. Subtractive process c. Firing process *d. Substitution process Title: Casting 7. The sculptural method that generally involves the use replacement of a non-permanent material such as clay, wax, or plaster with molten (superheated. metal is called____________. a. modeling b. carving c. assembling *d. casting e. equestrian Title: Casting 8. The sculptural method that generally involves the use of molten (superheated. metal is called _________________. a. modeling b. carving c. assembling *d. casting e. equestrian Title: Color -Afterimage 9. If you stare at certain color areas for half a minute and then turn your eyes quickly to a white page or wall, you may see the same image in its complementary colors. This phenomenon is called ____________________. a. color image b. hallucination *c. afterimage d. point image e. optical exhaustion Title: Color - Analogous 10. Analogous colors are adjacent to each other on a 12-color color wheel and have something in common. *a. True b. False Title: Color-dimensions 11. The relative purity or grayness of colors is referred to as ________________. a. chroma b. saturation c. intensity *d. all of these e. none of these Title: Color-dimensions 12. The three dimensions of color are hue, value and intensity. *a. True b. False Title: Color-hue 13. Hue is _________________. a. the relative lightness and darkness of color b. the relative brightness and dullness of color *c. the name that differentiates one color from another d. a neutral color e. a product of refraction Title: Color-Neutral colors 14. When complementary colors are mixed together in equal amounts, the result is usually a ____________________. a. greater intensity b. fuzziness *c. neutral d. primary color e. secondary color Title: Color-White light 15. White light refracts, or breaks up, into the colors of a rainbow when passed through a mirror. a. True *b. False Title: Color wheel - Complementary 16. Colors directly opposite one another on the color wheel are called____________. *a. complementary b. primary c. analogous d. neutral e. tertiary Title: Color wheel - Complementary 17. Complementary color harmonies are those in which the colors are close to one another on the color wheel. a. True *b. False Title: Color wheel - Monochromatic 18. When a painting or other work of art is designed almost entirely in one hue or color, its color scheme is said to be____________. a. analogous b. repetitive *c. monochromatic d. complementary e. ambiguous Title: Color wheel - Primary 19. One of the three primary colors can be made by mixing two colors together. a. True *b. False Title: Color wheel - Primary 20. On the basic color wheel, the hues red, yellow, and blue are called ___________ colors. a. tertiary *b. primary c. secondary d. complementary e. analogous Title: Color wheel - secondary Title: 22. On the color wheel, orange, green, and violet are known as secondary colors. *a. True b. False Title: Content 23. In a work of art, "content" refers to the message that is communicated. *a. True b. False Title: Contrast 24. Contrast is the interaction of elements that express the dualities seen in opposites. *a. True b. False Title: Emphasis 25. Direction lines, lighting, placement, and isolation are all devices to create emphasis. *a. True b. False Title: Form 26. The word ______________________ is used to describe how a work of art looks, its size, shape, materials, color, and composition. a. reality b. naturalism c. representation d. content *e. form Title: Form 27. The word form is identified in the text as ___________. a. shape or mass b. the way an artwork is put together c. composition d. structure *e. all of these Title: foreshortening 28. The term _______________ describes a technique painters use to make human or animal forms appear to recede into depth "behind" the picture surface. *a. foreshortening b. contrapposto c. linear direction d. isometric projection e. anatomical perspective Title: golden section 29. Many objects in our world, including the standard index card, have proportions close to that of the golden section. *a. True b. False Type: Iconography 30. The story and symbols in a work of art make up its ____________. a. anthropomorphism b. representation *c. iconography d. iconoclasm e. synthesism Title: Impasto 31. Impasto is a shading or tinting technique. a. True *b. False Title: isolation 32. When one form in a composition is visually different and apart from all the others, that form gains emphasis by ____________________________. a. scale b. light *c. isolation d. pointing e. content Title: Kinetic 33. sculpture is sculpture that____________. a. can be exhibited outdoors *b. incorporates motion c. is made from steel d. should best be viewed from all sides e. deals with the family Title: Linear perspective 34. Linear perspective is more common in European-based art than in Eastern art. *a. True b. False Title: Linear perspective 35. In linear perspective, forms meant to be seen as farther away from the viewer are____________. a. larger *b. smaller c. higher d. lower e. lighter Title: Linear perspective 36. The concept of the "vanishing point" is the key to atmospheric perspective. a. True *b. False Title: Linear perspective 37. In linear perspective, parallel lines receding into the distance seem to converge, until they meet at the____________. a. focal point. b. epicenter. c. picture plane *d. vanishing point e. perspective line Title: Linear perspective & isometric 38. In both linear and isometric perspective, forms meant to be understood as background are made smaller than forms meant to be seen as foreground. *a. True b. False Title: Movement 39. The types of lines usually considered to be the most dynamic and suggestive of movement are _________________________. a. vertical b. horizontal *c. diagonal d. light e. dark Title: nonrepresentational 40. Most artists who paint in an abstract or nonrepresentational style do so because they cannot draw well. a. True *b. False Title: outline 41. A drawing that has no shading or interior detail is often called an "outline drawing." *a. True b. False Title: picture plane 42. In a painting meant to convey the illusion of depth in space, the extreme foreground and the painting's surface are the same. This is called the _______________________. a. vanishing point *b. picture plane c. perspective d. overlap e. point of no return Title: picture plane 43. The "picture plane" is the level at which paintings are hung on the wall. a. True *b. False Title: proportion 44. The term ________________________ refers to size relationships between parts of a whole or between items perceived as a unit. a. scale b. balance *c. proportion d. synchronization e. unity Title: proportion 45. Proportion and scale refer to the size of an art object. a. True *b. False Title: Repetition 46. Repetition in a work of art helps to create ____________________________. a. variety b. intensity c. emphasis *d. unity e. anxiety Title: rhythm 47. Visual rhythm operates when there is ordered repetition. *a. True b. False Title: Silverpoint 48. Silverpoint is considered one of the most demanding of the liquid drawing media. a. True *b. False Title: space- Oldenburg 49. Although Oldenburg's Knife Ship is huge in its proportion, it falls into scale when displayed in a large space. a. True *b. False Title: space 50. Two ways to create the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface are __________________ and __________________. a. cross-hatching and stippling b. diminishing size and horizontal placement c. atmospheric perspective and afterimage d. linear direction and outline *e. vertical placement and overlapping Title: Style 51. The text identifies "style" as the sum of traits that we can see as ____________. a. fashionable, trendy, and expensive b. regular, repetitive, and rhythmic *c. constant, recurring, and coherent d. elegant, aristocratic, and polished e. eccentric, individual, and unique Title: Style 52. Style is always associated with one single artist, never with a group. a. True *b. False Title: Stylized 53. "Stylized" refers to art in which certain representative features of an image are exaggerated. *a. True b. False Title: texture 54. In two-dimensional art, a massing of closely spaced lines or brush strokes can produce visual texture. *a. True Title: texture- actual 55. Textures we experience through the sense of touch are called _________ textures. a. soft *b. actual or tactile c. visual or perceptional d. memorable e. illusionistic Title: Unity 56. Unity is the appearance or condition of oneness usually brought about by a combination of motivating ideas. a. True *b. False Title: Value 57. The term used to refer to relative lightness or darkness is _____________. a. chroma b. hue *c. value d. intensity e. saturation Title: Visual weight 58. The apparent "heaviness" or "lightness" of forms arranged in a composition is referred to as ______________________. a. mass b. volume c. balance d. progression *e. visual weight