1 DUI PAPERS: 1990 Fisher, C. and D. O. F. Skibinski. 1990. Sex-biased mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy in the marine mussel Mytilus. Proc. R. Soc. B 242: 149–156. 1991 Hoeh, W. R., K. H. Blakley and W. M. Brown. 1991. Heteroplasmy suggests limited biparental inheritance of Mytilus mitochondrial DNA. Science. 251(5000): 1488– 1490. 1992 Hoffman, R. J., J. Boore and W. M. Brown. 1992. A novel mitochondrial genome organization for the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. Genetics. 131: 397–412. Zouros, E., K. R. Freeman, A. O. Ball and G. H. Pogson. 1992. Direct evidence for extensive paternal mitochondrial DNA inheritance in the marine mussel Mytilus. Nature. 359(6394): 412–414. 1993 Geller, J. B, J. T. Carlton and D. A. Powers. 1993. Interspecific and intrapopulation variation in mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences of Mytilus spp. (Bivalvia: Mollusca). Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 2(1): 44–50. 1994 Geller, J. B. 1994. Sex-specific mitochondrial DNA haplotypes and heteroplasmy in Mytilus trossulus and Mytilus galloprovincialis populations. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3: 334–337. Hurst, L. D. and R. F. Hoekstra. 1994. Shellfish genes kept in line. Nature. 368: 811– 812. Skibinski, D. O. F., C. Gallagher and C. M. Beynon. 1994. Sex-limited mitochondrial DNA transmittion in the marine mussel Mytilus edulis. Genetics. 138: 801–809. Skibinski, D. O. F., C. Gallagher and C. M. Beynon. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA inheritance. Nature. 368: 817–818. Zouros, E., A. O. Ball, C. Saavedra and K. R. Freeman. 1994. An unusual type of mitochondrial DNA inheritance in the blue mussel Mytilus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91(16): 7463–7467. Zouros, E., A. O. Ball, C. Saavedra and K. R. Freeman. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA inheritance. Nature. 368(6474): 818. 2 1995 Quesada, H., C. M. Beynon and D. O. F. Skibinski. 1995. A mitochondrial discontinuity in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk: Pleistocene vicariance biogeography and secondary intergradation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12(3): 521–524. Rawson, P. D. and T. J. Hilbish. 1995. Evolutionary relationships among the male and female mitochondrial DNA lineages in the Mytilus edulis species complex. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12(5): 893–901. Stewart, D. T., C. Saavedra, R. R. Stanwood, A. O. Ball and E. Zouros. 1995. Male and female mitochondrial DNA lineages in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) species group. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12(5): 735–747. Wenne, R. and D. O. F. Skibinski, 1995. Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy in European populations of the mussel Mytilus trossulus. Marine Biology. 122: 619– 624. 1996 Hoeh, W. R., D. T. Stewart, B. W. Sutherland and E. Zouros. 1996. Cytochrome c oxidase sequence comparisons suggest an unusually high rate of mitochondrial DNA evolution in Mytilus (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Mol. Biol. Evol. 13(2): 418–421. Hoeh, W. R., D. T. Stewart, B. W. Sutherland and E. Zouros. 1996. Multiple origins of gender-associated mitochondrial DNA lineages in bivalves (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Evolution. 50(6): 2276–2286. Kiyomoto, M., A. Komaru, J. Scarpa, K. T. Wada, E. Danton and M. Awaji. 1996. Abnormal gametogenesis, male dominant sex ratio, and Sertoli cell morphology in induced triploid mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis. Zool. Sci. 13: 393–402. Liu, H-P., J. B. Mitton and S-K Wu. 1996. Paternal mitochondrial DNA differentiation far exceeds maternal DNA and allozyme differentiation in the freshwater mussel Anodonda grandis grandis. Evolution. 50: 952–957. Quesada, H, D. A. G. Skibinski and D. O. F. Skibinski. 1996. Sex-biased heteroplasmy and mitochondrial DNA inheritance in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. Curr. Genet. 29: 423–426. Rawson, P. D., C. L. Secor and T. J. Hilbish. 1996. The effects of natural hybridization on the regulation of doubly uniparental mtDNA inheritance in the blue mussel (Mytilus spp.). Genetics. 144: 241–248. Saavedra, C., D. T. Stewart, R. R. Stanwood and E. Zouros. 1996. Species-specific segregation of gender-associated mitochondrial DNA types in an area where two mussel species (Mytilus edulis and M. trossulus) hybridize. Genetics. 143(3): 1359– 1367. 3 Stewart, D. T., E. R. Kenchington, R. K. Singh and E. Zouros. 1996. Degree of selective constraint as an explanation of the different rates of evolution of genderspecific mitochondrial DNA lineages in the mussel Mytilus. Genetics. 143(3): 1349– 1357. 1997 Beagley, C. T., K. A. Taylor and D. R. Wolstenholme. 1997. Gender-associated diverse mitochondrial DNA molecules of the mussel Mytilus californianus. Curr. Genet. 31: 318–324. Hoeh, W. R., D. T. Stewart, C. Saavedra, B. W. Sutherland and E. Zouros. 1997. Phylogenetic evidence for role-reversals of gender-associated mitochondrial DNA in Mytilus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Mol. Biol. Evol. 14(9): 959–67. Saavedra, C., M. I. Reyero and E. Zouros. 1997. Male-dependent doubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial DNA and female-dependent sex-ratio in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Genetics. 145(4): 1073–82. 1998 Garrido-Ramos, M. A., D. T. Stewart, B. W. Sutherland and E. Zouros. 1998. The distribution of male-transmitted and female-transmitted mitochondrial DNA types in somatic tissues of blue mussels: implications for the operation of doubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. Genome. 41: 818–824. Quesada, H., M. Warren and D. O. F. Skibinsky. 1998. Nonneutral evolution and differential mutation rate of gender-associated mitochondrial DNA lineages in the marine mussel Mytilus. Genetics. 149(3): 1511–26. Quesada, H., C. Gallagher, D. A. G. Skibinski and D. O. F. Skibinski. 1998. Patterns of polymorphism and gene flow of gender-associated mitochondrial DNA lineages in European mussel populations. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1041–1051. Sutherland, B., D. Stewart, E. R. Kenchington and E. Zouros. 1998. The fate of paternal mitochondrial DNA in developing female mussels, Mytilus edulis: implications for the mechanism of doubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. Genetics. 148(1): 341–347. 1999 Beagley, C. T., R. Okimoto and D. R. Wolstenholme. 1999. Mytilus mitochondrial DNA contains a functional gene for a tRNASer(UCN) with a dihydrouridine armreplacement loop and a pseudo-tRNASer(UCN) gene. Genetics. 152: 641–652. Quesada, H., R. Wenne and D. O. F. Skibinski. 1999. Interspecies transfer of female mitochondrial DNA is coupled with role-reversals and departure from neutrality in the mussel Mytilus trossulus. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16(5): 655–665. 4 Skibinski, D. O. F., C. Gallagher and H. Quesada. 1999. On the roles of selection, mutation and drift in the evolution of mitochondrial DNA diversity in British Mytilus edulis (Mytilidae; Mollusca) populations. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 68: 195–213. 2000 Zouros, E. 2000. The exceptional mitochondrial DNA system of the mussel family Mytilidae. Genes Genet. Syst. 75(6): 313–318. 2001 Ladoukakis, E. and E. Zouros. 2001. Direct evidence for homologous recombination in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18(7): 1168–1175. Ladoukakis, E. and E. Zouros. 2001. Recombination in animal mitochondrial DNA: evidence from published sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18(7): 2127–2131. Passamonti, M. and V. Scali. 2001. Gender-associated mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy in the venerid clam Tapes philippinarum (Mollusca Bivalvia). Curr. Genetics. 39: 117–124. 2002 Curole, J. P. and T. D. Kocher. 2002. Ancient sex-specific extension of the cytochrome c oxidase gene in Bivalves and the fidelity of doubly-uniparental inheritance. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19(8): 1323–1328. Dalziel, A. C. and D. T. Stewart. 2002. Tissue-specific expression of male-transmitted mitochondrial DNA and its implications for rates of molecular evolution in Mytilus mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Genome. 45(2): 348–55. Hoeh, W. R., D. T. Stewart and S. I. Guttman. 2002. High fidelity of mitochondrial genome transmission under the doubly uniparental mode of inheritance in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea). Evolution. 56(11): 2252–2261. Kenchington, E., B. MacDonald, L. Cao, D. Tsagkarakis and E. Zouros. 2002. Genetics of mother-dependent sex ratio in blue mussels (Mytilus spp.) and implications for doubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. Genetics. 161: 1579–1588. Ladoukakis, E. D., C. Saavedra, A. Magoulas and E. Zouros. 2002. Mitochondrial DNA variation in a species with two mitochondrial genomes: the case of Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Mol. Ecol. 11(4): 755–769. 2003 Burzyński, A., M. Zbawicka, D. O. F. Skibinski and R. Wenne. 2003. Evidence for recombination in the marine mussel Mytilus trossulus from the Baltic. Mol. Biol. 5 Evol. 20(3): 388–392. Passamonti, M., J. L. Boore and V. Scali. 2003. Molecular evolution and recombination in gender-associated mitochondrial DNAs of the Manila clam Tapes philippinarum. Genetics. 164(2): 603–611. Quesada, H., H. Stuckas and D. O. F. Skibinski. 2003. Heteroplasmy suggests paternal co-transmission of multiple genomes and pervasive reversion of maternally into paternally transmitted genomes of mussel (Mytilus) mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 57: S138–S147. Rokas, A., E. Ladoukakis and E. Zouros 2003. Animal mitochondrial DNA recombination revisited. TREE. 18: 411–417. Serb, J. M. and C. Lydeard. 2003. Complete mtDNA sequence of the North American freshwater mussel, Lampsilis ornata (Unionidae): an examination of the evolution and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial genome organization in Bivalvia (Mollusca). Mol. Biol. Evol. 20(11): 1854–1866. Wood, A. R., G. Turner, D. O. F. Skibinski, A. R. Beaumont. 2003. Disruption of doubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in hybrid mussels (Mytilus edulis x M. galloprovincialis). Heredity. 91(4): 354–360. Zbawicka, M., D. O. F. Skibinski and R. Wenne. 2003. Doubly uniparental transmission of mitochondrial DNA length variants in the mussel Mytilus trossulus. Marine Biology. 142: 455–460. 2004 Boore, J. L., M. Medina and L. A. Rosenberg. 2004. Complete sequences of the highly rearranged molluscan mitochondrial genomes of the Scaphopod Graptacme eborea and the Bivalve Mytilus edulis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21(8): 1492–1503. Cao, L., E. Kenchington and E. Zouros. 2004. Differential segregation patterns of sperm mitochondria in embryos of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis). Genetics. 166(2): 883–894. Cao, L., E. Kenchington, E. Zouros and G. C. Rodakis. 2004. Evidence that the large noncoding sequence is the main control region of maternally and paternally transmitted mitochondrial genomes of the marine mussel (Mytilus spp.). Genetics. 167: 835–850. Curole, J. P. 2004. Universal primers for the specific amplification of the male mitotype of the Unionoidea (Bivalvia). Cons. Genet. 5: 733–735. Everett, E. M., P. J. Williams, G. Gibson and D. T. Stewart. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms and sperm motility in Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). J. Exp. Zoolog. A Comp. Exp. Biol. 301(11): 906–910. 6 Lee, T. and D. O’Foighil. 2004. Hidden Floridian biodiversity: mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees reveal four cryptic species within the scorched mussel Brachidontes exustus, species complex. Mol. Ecol. 13: 3527–3542. Mock, K. E., J. C. Brim-Box, M. P. Miller, M. E. Downing, and W. R. Hoeh. 2004. Genetic diversity and divergence among freshwater mussel (Anodonta) populations in the Bonneville Basin of Utah. Mol. Ecol. 13: 1085–1098. Piganeau, G., M. Gardner and A. Eyre-Walker. 2004. A broad survey of recombination in animal mitochondria. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21: 2319–2325. Riginos, C., M. J. Hickerson, C. M. Henzler and C. W. Cunningham. 2004. Differential patterns of male and female mtDNA exchange across the Atlantic Ocean in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. Evolution. 58: 2438–2451. 2005 Barr, C. M., M. Neiman and D. R. Taylor. 2005. Inheritance and recombination of mitochondrial genomes in plants, fungi and animals. New Phytol. 168: 39–50. Review. Curole, J. P. and T. D. Kocher. 2005. Evolution of a unique mitotype-specific proteincoding extension of the cytochrome c oxidase II gene in freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoida). J. Mol. Evol. 61(3): 381–389. Mizi, A., E. Zouros, N. Moschonas and G. C. Rodakis. 2005. The complete maternal and paternal mitochondrial genomes of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis: implications for the doubly uniparental inheritance mode of mtDNA. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22(4): 952–967. Nagashima, K., M. Sato, K. Kawamata, A. Nakamura and T. Ohta. 2005. Genetic structure of Japanese scallop population in Hokkaido, analyzed by mitochondrial haplotype distribution. Mar. Biotechnol. (NY). 7(1): 1–10. Obata, M. and A. Komaru. 2005. Specific location of sperm mitochondria in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis zygotes stained by MitoTracker. Dev. Growth Differ. 47(4): 255–263. Rawson, P. D. 2005. Nonhomologous recombination between the large unassigned region of the male and female mitochondrial genomes in the mussel, Mytilus trossulus. J. Mol. Evol. 61(6): 717–732. Riginos, C. and C. W. Cunningham, 2005. Local adaptation and species segregation in two mussel (M. edulis X M. trossulus) hybrid zones. Mol. Ecol. 14: 381–400. Soroka, M. 2005. Genetic variability among freshwater mussel Anodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) (Bivalvia: Unionidae) populations recently introduced in Poland. Zoolog. Sci. 22(10): 1137–1144. 7 Tsaousis, A. D., D. P. Martin, E. D. Ladoukakis, D. Posada and E. Zouros 2005. Widespread recombination in published animal mtDNA sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22: 925–933. Xu, J. 2005. The inheritance of organelle genes and genomes: patterns and mechanisms. Genome. 48: 951–958. Zeh, J. A. and D. W. Zeh. 2005. Maternal inheritance, sexual conflict and the maladapted male. Trends Genet. 21(5): 281–286. 2006 Breton, S., G. Burger, D. T. Stewart, and P. U. Blier. 2006. Comparative analysis of gender-associated complete mitochondrial genomes in marine mussels (Mytilus spp.). Genetics. 172(2): 1107–1119. Burzyński, A., M. Zbawicka, D. O. F. Skibinski and R. Wenne. 2006. Doubly uniparental inheritance is associated with high polymorphism for rearranged and recombinant control region haplotypes in Baltic Mytilus trossulus. Genetics. 174: 1081–1094. Chakrabarti, R., J. M. Walker, D. T. Stewart, R. J. Trdan, S. Vijayaraghavan, J. P. Curole and W. R. Hoeh. 2006. Presence of a unique male-specific extension of Cterminus to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit II protein coded by the male-transmitted mitochondrial genome of Venustaconcha ellipsiformis (Bivalvia: Unionoidea). FEBS Letters. 580: 862–866. Cogswell, A. T., Kenchington, E. L. R. and E. Zouros. 2006. Segregation of sperm mitochondria in two and four cell embryos of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis: implications for the mechanism of doubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial DNA. Genome. 49: 799–807. Dreyer, H. and G. Steiner. 2006. The complete sequences and gene organisation of the mitochondrial genomes of the heterodont bivalves Acanthocardia tuberculata and Hiatella arctica-and the first record for a putative Atpase subunit 8 gene in marine bivalves. Front. Zool. 3: 13. Mizi, A., E. Zouros and G. C. Rodakis. 2006. Multiple events are responsible for an insertion in a paternally inherited mitochondrial genome of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Genetics. 172(4): 2695–2698. Obata, M., C. Kamiya, K. Kawamura and A. Komaru. 2006. Sperm mitochondrial DNA transmission to both male and female offspring in the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Dev. Growth Differ. 48(4): 253–261. Venetis, C., I. Theologidis, E. Zouros and G. C. Rodakis. 2006. No evidence for presence of maternal mitochondrial DNA in the sperm of Mytilus galloprovincialis males. Proc. Biol. Sci. 273(1600): 2483–2489. Walker, J. M., J. P. Curole, D. E. Wade, E. G. Chapman, A. E. Bogan, G. T. Watters 8 and W. R. Hoeh. 2006. Taxonomic distribution and phylogenetic utility of genderassociated mitochondrial genomes in the Unionoida (Bivalvia). Malacologia. 48: 265–284. 2007 Breton, S., H. Doucet-Beaupré, D. T. Stewart, W. R. Hoeh and P. U. Blier. 2007. The unusual system of doubly uniparental inheritance of mtDNA: isn't one enough? Trends Genet. 23(9): 465–474. Breton, S. and H. Doucet-Beaupre. 2007. [A sexually fair system of mitochondrial DNA transmission]. Med. Sci. (Paris). 23(11): 1038–1040. Burzyński, A. 2007. Two events are responsible for an insertion in a paternally inherited mitochondrial genome of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Genetics. 175(2): 959–962. Chakrabarti, R., J. M. Walker, E. G. Chapman, S. P. Shepardson, R. J. Trdan, J. P. Curole, G. T. Watters, D. T. Stewart, S. Vijayaraghavan, and W. R. Hoeh. 2007. Reproductive function for a C-terminus extended male-transmitted cytochrome c oxidase subunit II protein expressed in both spermatozoa and eggs. FEBS Letters. 581: 5213–5219. Obata, M., N. Sano, K. Kawamura and A. Komaru. 2007. Inheritance of two M type mitochondrial DNA from sperm and unfertilized eggs to offspring in Mytilus galloprovincialis. Dev. Growth Differ. 49(4): 335–344. Ort, B. S. and G. H. Pogson. 2007. Molecular population genetics of the male and female mtDNA molecules of the California sea mussel, Mytilus californianus. Genetics. 177(2): 1087–1099. Passamonti, M. 2007. An unusual case of gender-associated mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy: the mytilid Musculista senhousia (Mollusca Bivalvia). BMC Evol. Biol. 7 Suppl 2: S7. Rodakis, G. C., Cao, L., Mizi, A., Kenchington, E. L. R. and E. Zouros. 2007. Nucleotide content gradients in maternally and paternally inherited mitochondrial genomes of the mussel Mytilus. J. Mol. Evol. 65(2): 124–136. Sano, N., M. Obata and A. Komaru. 2007. Quantitation of the male and female types of mitochondrial DNA in a blue mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, using real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Dev. Growth Differ. 49(1): 67–72. Theologidis, I., C. Saavedra and E. Zouros. 2007. No evidence for absence of paternal mtDNA in male progeny from pair maitings of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Genetics. 176(2): 1367–1369. Venetis, C., I. Theologidis, E. Zouros and G. C. Rodakis. 2007. A mitochondrial genome with a reversed transmission route in the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Gene. 406: 79–90. 9 Yusa, Y. 2007. Causes of variation in sex ratio and modes of sex determination in the Mollusca—an overview. American Malacological Bulletin. 23: 89–98. Zbawicka, M., A. Burzyński and R. Wenne. 2007. Complete sequences of mitochondrial genomes from the Baltic mussel Mytilus trossulus. Gene. 406(1-2): 191–198. Walker, J. M., A. E. Bogan, E. A. Bonfiglio, D. C. Campbell, A. D. Christian, J. P. Curole, J. L. Harris, R. J. Wojtecki and W. R. Hoeh. 2007. Primers for amplifying the hypervariable, male-transmitted COII-COI junction region in amblemine freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoidea: Ambleminae). Mol. Ecol. Notes. 7: 489–491. 2008 Addison, J. A., B. S. Ort, K. A. Mesa and G. H. Pogson. 2008. Range-wide genetic homogeneity in the California sea mussel (Mytilus californianus): a comparison of allozymes, nuclear DNA markers, and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Ecol. 17: 4222–4232. Chapman, E. G., H. Piontkivska, J. M. Walker, D. T. Stewart, J. P. Curole and W. R. Hoeh. 2008. Extreme primary and secondary protein structure variability in the chimeric male-transmitted cytochrome c oxidase subunit II protein in freshwater mussels: Evidence for an elevated amino acid substitution rate in the face of domainspecific purifying selection. BMC Evol. Biol. 8: 165. Chapman, E. G., M. E. Gordon, J. M. Walker, B. K. Lang, D. C. Cambell, G. T. Watters, J. P. Curole, H. Piontkivska and W. R. Hoeh. 2008. Evolutionary relationships of Popenaias popeii and the early evolution of Lampsiline Bivalves (Unionidae): Phylogenetic analyses of DNA and amino acid sequences from F and M mitochondrial genomes. Malacologia. 50(1-2): 303–318. Dowling, D. K., U. Friberg and J. Lindell. 2008. Evolutionary implications of nonneutral mitochondrial genetic variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23(10): 546–554. Filipowicz M., A. Burzyński, B. Smietanka and R. Wenne. 2008. Recombination in mitochondrial DNA of European mussels Mytilus. J. Mol. Evol. 67(4): 377–388. Filipowicz, M., Burzyński, A. and R. Wenne. 2008. Detection of recombinant mitochondrial genomes: Implications for the mechanism of mtDNA inheritance in mussel Mytilus. Environmental Biotechnology. 4: 54–59. Gerard, K., N. Bierne, P. Borsa, A. Chenuil and J. Feral. 2008. Pleistocene separation of mitochondrial lineages of Mytilus spp. mussels from Northern and Southern Hemispheres and strong genetic differentiation among southern populations. Mol. Phyl. Evol. 49: 84–91. Jha M., J. Côté, W. R. Hoeh, P. U. Blier and D. T. Stewart. 2008. Sperm motility in Mytilus edulis in relation to mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms: implications for the evolution of doubly uniparental inheritance in bivalves. Evolution. 62(1): 99–106. 10 Obata M., M. Shimizu, N. Sano and A. Komaru. 2008. Maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): a preliminary study using mtDNA sequence analysis with evidence of random distribution of MitoTracker-stained sperm mitochondria in fertilized eggs. Zoolog. Sci. 25(3): 248– 254. Soroka, M. 2008. Doubly uniparental inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in the freshwater bivalve Anodonta woodiana (Bivalvia : unionidae). Folia Biol. (Krakow). 56(1-2): 91–95. Theologidis I., S. Fodelianakis, M. B. Gaspar and E. Zouros. 2008. Doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mitochondrial DNA in Donax trunculus (Bivalvia: Donacidae) and the problem of its sporadic detection in Bivalvia. Evolution. 62(4): 959–970. White, D. J., J. N. Wolff, M. Pierson and N. J. Gemmell. 2008. Revealing the hidden complexities of mtDNA inheritance. Mol. Ecol. 17(23): 4925–4942. 2009 Breton, S., D. T. Stewart and P. U. Blier. 2009. Role-reversal of gender-associated mitochondrial DNA affects mitochondrial function in Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). J. Exp. Zoolog. B Mol. Dev. Evol. 312B(2): 108–117. Breton, S., H. Doucet-Beaupre, D. T. Stewart, H. Piontkivska, M. Karmakar, A. E. Bogan, P. U. Blier and W. R. Hoeh. 2009. Comparative mitochondrial genomics of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionoids) with doubly uniparental inheritance of mtDNA: gender-specific open reading frames and putative origins of replication. Genetics. 183: 1575–1589. Burzynski, A. and B. Smietanka. 2009. Is interlineage recombination responsible for low divergence of mitochondrial nad3 genes in Mytilus galloprovincialis? Mol. Biol. Evol. 26(7): 1441–1445. Cao, L., S. B. Ort, A. Mizi, G. Pogson, E. Kenchington, E. Zouros and G. C. Rodakis. 2009. The control region of maternally and paternally inherited mitochondrial genomes of three species of the sea mussel genus Mytilus. Genetics. 181(3): 1045–1056. Chakrabarti, R., S. Shepardson, M. Karmakar, R. Trdan, J. Walker, R. Shandilya, D. Stewart, S. Vijayaraghavan and W. Hoeh. 2009. Extra-mitochondrial localization and likely reproductive function of a female-transmitted cytochrome c oxidase subunit II protein. Develop. Growth Differ. 51: 511–519. Diz, A. P., E. Dudley, B. W. MacDonald, B. Pina, E. L. R. Kenchington, E. Zouros and D. O. F. Skibinski. 2009. Genetic variation underlying protein expression in eggs of the marine mussel Mytilus edulis. Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 8(1): 132–144. 11 Gillis, N. K., Walters, L. J., Fernandes, F. C. and E. A. Hoffman. 2009. Higher genetic diversity in introduced than in native populations of the mussel Mytella charruana: evidence of population admixture at introduction sites. Divers. Distrib. 15: 784–795. Hoeh, W. R., A. E. Bogan, W. H. Heard and E. G. Chapman. 2009. Palaeoheterodont phylogeny, character evolution, diversity and phylogenetic classification: a reflection on methods of analysis. Malacologia. 51(2): 307–317. 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