Appendix 1. Protocol used for PCR amplification and DNA sequencing Twenty-five overlapping fragments of the mitochondrial genome were amplified by PCR using primers published in Hassanin et al. (2009), Hassanin et al. (2012) and Hassanin (submitted a,b): U400M1/12SL200; U400M1/12SL600; 12SU1230/12SL2226M1LA; 12SU829/16SL518; 16SU365/16SL1056; 16SU946/N1L64; Uleu/LMet2; N1U840/N2L492; N2U354M2/AsnL; TrpU/C1L705; UTyr/C1L1017; C1U897M1/C2L15M1; SerU/A8L1; C2U603M4/C3L168; A6U654M1/GlyLM1; C3U780M3 / N4L366M2; UArg/N4L918M1; N4U681/Leu2LM1; Ser2U/N5L652; N5U501/N5L1214; N5U1146M5/N5L154M5; N6RU102/CBL402; GluMA/ProMA; CBU162/L482; and UThr13/L482. Amplifications were done in 20 μl using 3 μl of Buffer 10X with MgCl2, 2 μl of dNTP (6.6 mM), 0.12 μl of Taq DNA polymerase (2.5 U, Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and 0.75 μl of the two primers at 10 μM. The standard PCR conditions were as follows: 4 min at 94°C; 5 cycles of denaturation / annealing / extension with 45s at 94°C, 1 min at 60°C and 1 min at 72°C, followed by 30 cycles of 30s at 94°C, 45s at 55°C, and 1 min at 72°C, followed by 10 min at 72°C. Both strands of PCR products were sequenced using Sanger sequencing on an ABI 3730 automatic sequencer at the Centre National de Séquençage (Genoscope) in Evry (France). The sequences were edited and assembled using Sequencher 5.1 (Gene Codes, Corp., Ann Arbor, MI, USA). References Hassanin A. (submitted). The complete mitochondrial genome of the African palm civet, Nandinia binotata, the only representative of the family Nandiniidae (Mammalia, Carnivora). Mitochondrial DNA. Hassanin A. (submitted). The complete mitochondrial genome of the Servaline Genet, Genetta servalina, the first representative from the family Viverridae (Mammalia, Carnivora). Mitochondrial DNA. Hassanin A, Delsuc F, Ropiquet A, Hammer C, Jansen van Vuuren B, Matthee C, RuizGarcia M, Catzeflis F, Areskoug V, Nguyen TT, Couloux A. 2012. Pattern and timing of diversification of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria), as revealed by a comprehensive analysis of mitochondrial genomes. C R Biol. 335:32-50. Hassanin A, Ropiquet A, Couloux A, Cruaud C. 2009. Evolution of the mitochondrial genome in mammals living at high altitude: new insights from a study of the tribe Caprini (Bovidae, Antilopinae). J Mol Evol 68:293-310.