UMBRELLA POLICY FRAMEWORK: COMPARISON OF CULTURAL POLICY MODELS IN AUSTRALIA AND NTERNATIONALLY 1. STATE MODELS .................................................................................................. 2 2.1 CREATIVE CAPACITY: ARTS VICTORIA ................................................................. 2 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 2 Policy Framework ..................................................................................................... 2 Reporting/ performance measures .............................................................................. 3 2.2 ARTS NEW SOUTH WALES .................................................................................... 3 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3 Policy Framework ..................................................................................................... 4 Reporting/ Performance Measures ............................................................................. 5 2.3 ARTS QUEENSLAND .............................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 6 Policy Framework ..................................................................................................... 6 Reporting/ Performance Measures ............................................................................. 7 2.4 ARTS SOUTH AUSTRALIA ...................................................................................... 7 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 7 Policy Framework ..................................................................................................... 8 Reporting/ Performance Measures ............................................................................. 8 2. INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORKS ........................................................................ 8 2.1 CREATIVE NEW ZEALAND ..................................................................................... 8 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 8 Policy Framework ..................................................................................................... 9 Reporting/ Performance Measures ............................................................................. 9 2.2 CANADA COUNCIL FOR THE ARTS ...................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 10 Policy Framework ................................................................................................... 10 Reporting/ Performance Measures ........................................................................... 11 2.3 Arts Council England ............................................................................................. 11 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 Policy Framework ................................................................................................... 12 3. CONCLUSION.................................................................................................... 13 1 UMBRELLA POLICY FRAMEWORK: COMPARISON OF CULTURAL POLICY MODELS IN AUSTRALIA AND NTERNATIONALLY This paper aims to present a comparison of cultural policy models in Australia and abroad. It includes cultural policies from Arts Victoria, Arts New South Wales, Arts Queensland and Arts South Australia. In terms of the international models it includes Creative New Zealand, Canada Council for the Arts and the Arts Council England. The paper briefly outlines each policy framework, the categories it uses and how it reports against this framework using their annual reports as reference for each state, and country. The information for this report has been drawn from the websites from each agency. 1. STATE MODELS 2.1 CREATIVE CAPACITY: ARTS VICTORIA Introduction Arts Victoria is the government agency responsible for “advising on and implementing arts policy. Its role includes the development of arts and cultural industries across the State and to ensure access for all Victorians”1. It is guided by the Arts Victoria Act 1972 which requires Arts Victoria to: - Develop and improve the knowledge, understanding, appreciation and practice of the arts - Increase the availability and accessibility of the arts to the public - Encourage and assist in the provision of facilities to enable the arts to be performed or displayed - Continually survey and access the arts and report to Parliament on potential improvements - Administer the Act and cooperate with other parts of Government and the arts industry 2 In addition Arts Victoria oversees the following state owned cultural agencies: the Arts Centre, Australian Center for the Moving Image, Geelong Performing Arts Center, Museum Victoria, National gallery of Victoria, State Library of Victoria and the Public Records Office of Victoria3. Policy Framework Arts Victoria launched its arts policy, Creative Capacity +Arts for all Victorians in 20034. Its policy model identifies three major goals, and four strategies of achieving them. They are as follows: 5 1 http://www.arts.vic.gov.au/index.htm http://www.arts.vic.gov.au/arts/about/about.htm 3 http://www.arts.vic.gov.au/arts/about/about.htm 4 Creative Capacity + arts for all Victorians, Published by Arts Victoria 2003 2 2 Reporting/ performance measures Creative Capacity +Arts for all Victorians Policy list measures for each goal. Arts Victoria reports against these stated goals using these measures in an annual publication: Art-Look. It serves as Arts Victoria’s annual report which provides an overview of highlights, trends for the arts and the achievements made in the arts sector. They are color coordinated and graphically represented so that a clear link is made between the documents. Goals Measure of progress Arts for all Victorians: a culture of participation - More Victorians from more varied backgrounds will engage with cultural activities - Access to the arts will be increased across Victoria - More Victorians will participate in arts and culture as volunteers On the threshold: an economy based on innovation - - - More jobs will be generated in the arts More school students will engage in innovative arts activities More Victorians will be involved in lifelong learning using arts and culture The creative industries will continue to leverage significant funds from other sources, including box office, sponsorship, other investors and other levels of government, more than matching the State Government investment The proportion of collections of cultural institutions available for public access through public programs (in-house & touring) and online will increase The creative industries will continue to be finically stable and responsible Creative place: a dynamic arts sector - - Victorian arts companies and cultural institutions will create more new works Victorian artists and arts companies will project an image of innovation in the global marketplace Victorian artists will receive national and international recognition of excellence and innovation 6 2.2 ARTS NEW SOUTH WALES Introduction Arts NSW is the NSW Government’s “arts policy and funding body”7. It is part of the Department of the Arts, Sport and Recreation. The Department was established in 2006. The new organisation brought together Arts NSW, the NSW Office of Liquor, NSW Gaming and Racing and NSW Sport and Recreation. It aims to “foster a spirited arts and cultural environment, which values our artists and our heritage, which builds community, excites our imagination and inspires our future”8. Arts NSW includes in its portfolio the Art Gallery of NSW, Australian Museum, Historic Houses of Trust of NSW, Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences (Powerhouse Museum), NSW Film and Television office, State Library of NSW and the Sydney Opera House9. 5 Image taken from Creative Capacity +Arts for all Victorians Creative Capacity + arts for all Victorians, Published by Arts Victoria 2003 7 http://www.arts.nsw.gov.au/AboutUs/tabid/55/Default.aspx 8 http://www.arts.nsw.gov.au/ 9 http://www.arts.nsw.gov.au/ 6 3 Policy Framework Arts NSW policy framework is informed by the NSW Government state plan which was launched in 2006. The State Plan outlines a number of priorities together with measurable targets all of which fall under five themes. The main priority in the State Plan affecting arts and culture is: Priority E8: More people using parks, sporting and recreational facilities and participating in the arts and cultural activity. The targets set here are to increase visitation and participation in the arts and cultural activity by 10 per cent by 2016 which is to be measured by ABS surveys). Arts NSW is the lead agency for this priority10.The priorities for arts and culture are outlined in the Arts NSW Strategic Plan 2007-2011. They are as follows: Arts NSW Strategic Plan 2007-2011 Our vision is to foster a spirited arts and cultural environment which values our artist and our heritage, which builds community, excites our imagination and inspires our future Results Strategies State Plan areas of activity Result 1 Recognise and Optimise the Contribute to Environment Effective key support a core benefits of the For Living E8 arts level of arts and investment in development of Growing organisations, cultural activity Sate owned the arts through Prosperity In services cultural the States NSW P and infrastructure planning and infrastructure regulatory frameworks Result 2 Provide access Expand the role Support Respond to Environment Increased to the of Indigenous changing For participation and arts for diverse, the arts in arts and cultural modes and Living E8 broader access new lifelong expression methods Rights, Respect to the and emerging learning of arts delivery And arts communities and Responsibility Result 3 A participation R4 creative and Growing diverse arts Prosperity practice In Nsw P4 Fairness And Opportunity F1 Result 3 Promote the Advocate for the Improve the Environment A creative and arts and value of the arts sustainability of For diverse innovation as the Living E8 arts practice central arts Growing to the Prosperity development In Nsw P1 of the creative economy Result 4 Implement a Co-ordinate Delivering An efficient and system policy Better responsive of regular and planning Services S8 organisation review and requirements evaluation of programs and processes to maintain administrative standards (Arts NSW Strategic Plan) 10 http://www.arts.nsw.gov.au/ 4 Reporting/ Performance Measures The operational plan links Arts NSW corporate results with the state plans areas of activity. It includes departmental indicators that measure performance against the strategic directions. For Example: Our corporate results Corporate result 1 Stronger community cohesion and capacity Our strategic directions - - - - - - - - - Provide appropriate infrastructure and venues for sport and recreation and arts activities, particularly in regional areas Engage the community and local government in delivering communitylevel participation Influence urban planning processes to include consideration of community-level participation Influence urban planning processes to include consideration of community participation in arts, sport and recreation Maintain Government assets for which the Department has responsibility Support the community in reducing the harm associated with abuse if of alcohol and gambling Use sport and recreation as tools for social change for at-risk communities Support volunteering in the arts, sport and recreation, leisure and fundraising sectors Adopt inclusiveness as an operating principle for the Departments programs for underrepresented or disadvantaged groups Measuring our performance Department indicators - Increase in number or venues and facilities available across the State for arts and sport and recreation activities - Increase in number of community partnerships for cultural and sport and recreational development Community indicators - 1% increase per annum in rate of volunteering in arts and in coaching, officiating and committee membership in sports - 2% reduction per annum of alcoholrelated crime in hotspot locations Related State Plan area of activity Environment for living: Priority E8 Rights, respect and responsibility Priorities R1, R3 and R4 (Arts NSW Operational Plan) Arts NSW annual report in turn reports against the corporate results as listed in the corporate plan making aligning clearly the state plan with the outcomes achieved. 5 2.3 ARTS QUEENSLAND Introduction Arts Queensland is part of the Department of Education, Training and the Arts and is a funding and advisory agency of the State Government11. It aims to support “Queensland's dynamic arts sector by developing and funding ongoing initiatives, supporting industry organisations, festivals, groups and individual artists. Arts Queensland is helping to build a strong arts and cultural sector which enriches the lives of Queenslanders”12. Arts Queensland oversees the Queensland Art Gallery, Queensland Museum, Queensland Performing Arts Centre, Queensland Theatre Company and the State Library of Queensland13. Policy Framework The policy model for Queensland is articulated in Creative Queensland – The Queensland Government Cultural Policy 2002. It is the “first whole-of-Government policy which sets the directions for the Queensland Government's future investment in arts and cultural development”14. It provides a strategic framework involving Arts Queensland other Government agencies and the creative, arts and cultural industries to support the development of its investment areas. The outcomes of the policy are outlined as follows: - individual and community wellbeing, participation in the arts and access to arts and cultural events and collections; - provide jobs and training opportunities in the cultural and creative industries and foster the creation of local content for knowledge economy enterprises; and - Strengthen community capacity and our sense of identity, foster social cohesion, and enhance infrastructure and cultural services. These outcomes contribute directly to the Queensland Government priorities of Community engagement and a better quality of life, More Jobs for Queensland- Skills and Innovation - The Smart State, and Building Queensland’s regions15 The Strategies for achieving these goals are: - enhance lifelong learning and education through artistic and cultural activity; - foster leadership and professional excellence in the arts; - foster community capacity and renewal through cultural development; - promote cultural tourism; - enhance public places, cultural infrastructure and services; - increase employment and training opportunities in the cultural and creative industries; - promote research and development, and adoption of new technologies in the cultural industries; - enhance export and business development opportunities; and - foster growth in the creative industries16. 11 http://www.arts.qld.gov.au/aboutaq/index.html http://www.arts.qld.gov.au/policy/index.html 13 http://www.arts.qld.gov.au/ 14 http://www.arts.qld.gov.au/policy/creativeqld.html 15 Creative Queensland: The Queensland Government Cultural Policy 2002 16 http://www.arts.qld.gov.au/ 12 6 The following table illustrates the link between the investment areas and the strategies in Creative Queensland: Strategic investment areas People Communities Creative Queensland Strategies Lifelong Learning and Community Capacity Education and Renewal Leadership and Cultural Tourism Professional Excellence Places, Collections and Traditions Creative Enterprise New Technologies Infrastructure and services Public Places Employment and training Research and Development Export Development Business Development and Creative Industries Reporting/ Performance Measures Creative Queensland outlines the role Arts Queensland will play in developing and implementing a plan that specifies: - the outcomes to be achieved and relevant indicators to monitor progress towards achievement of these outcomes; - a suite of integrated services and products to be delivered by agencies across Government; and - output performance measures that will monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of these services and products in delivering specified Government outcomes. Arts Queensland’s Annual report does however not follow the framework set out in the Creative Queensland Cultural Policy. Its annual report reports against the following categories: - Building an innovative and creative State - Investing in Queensland’s vibrant arts organisations - Promoting visual arts, crafts and design in Queensland - Dynamic dance and music - Cutting-edge theatre, writing and new media - Creative Communities - Developing the creativity of children, young people and students17. 2.4 ARTS SOUTH AUSTRALIA Introduction “Arts SA is a division of the Department of the Premier and Cabinet and is the South Australian government’s arts and cultural agency”18. Its role includes: - Developing, facilitating and administering the Governments vision and strategy for the arts and cultural sector - Advising and supporting the Minister for the Arts and the Minister assisting the Premier in the Arts - Managing the Governments funding assistance to artists and arts organisations - Supporting the development and maintenance of the stat cultural heritage collections - Recognising and promoting the strengths and needs of our states makers, presenters and collectors or art and cultural heritage19 17Department 18 19 of Education, Training and the Arts- Annual report 2006-2007 http://www.arts.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=3 http://www.arts.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm 7 It oversees the following statutory authorities the SA Art Gallery, Artlab Australia, SA Museum, SA State Library and the History Trust of SA Policy Framework Arts SA strategic plan is informed by the States Strategic plan which is organised around six broad, strategic objectives: Growing Prosperity, Improving Wellbeing, Attaining Sustainability Fostering Creativity and Innovation Building Communities and Expanding Opportunity. The targets and outcome areas for Arts SA are outlined under the objective: Fostering Creativity. OBJECTIVE 4: FOSTERING CREATIVITY T4.1 Creative industries: Increase the number of South Australians undertaking work in the creative industries by 20% by 2014. T4.2 Film industry: Double the number of feature films produced in South Australia by 2014. T4.3 Cultural engagement – institutions: Increase the number of attendances at South Australia’s cultural institutions by 20% by 2014. T4.4 Cultural engagement – arts activities: Increase the number of attendances at selected arts activities by 40% by 2014. T4.5 Understanding of Aboriginal culture: Aboriginal cultural studies included in school curriculum by 2014 with involvement of Aboriginal people in design and delivery. 20Arts SA is the agency that is responsible for the implementation of the objective 4, Fostering Creativity. Reporting/ Performance Measures Arts SA report against each of the targets set in the annual report. In addition to the annual report they produce target fact sheets which summarize and track progress made against each target. These are produced by the Department of Premier and Cabinet. 2. INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORKS This section of the paper deals with a comparison of international policy models it briefly outlines the policy framework for each agency, the categories it uses and how it reports against this framework. It includes Creative New Zealand, Canada Council for the Arts and Arts Council England. 2.1 CREATIVE NEW ZEALAND Introduction Creative New Zealand is a crown entity established under the Arts Council of New Zealand Toi Aotearoa Act 1994 and is responsible for the development of the arts in New Zealand21. It provides support for professional artists and arts organisations including funding programmes, special initiatives, audience and market development, partnerships and research. It is governed by the Arts Council and its funding decision-making bodies are the Arts Board, Te Waka Toi (our Maori arts board) and the Pacific Arts Committee. Creative New Zealand receives major funding from the New Zealand Lottery Grants Board and the Government through Vote Arts, Culture and Heritage22. 20 http://www.saplan.org.au/images/sasp_summary_of_targets_2007.pdf http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/cnz/overview.html 22 http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/cnz/overview.html 21 8 Policy Framework Creative New Zealand's work is guided by four strategic priorities which are outlined in their Strategic plan Te Mahere Rautaki 2007-2010. They are as follows: - New Zealanders are engaged in the arts - High-quality New Zealand art is developed - New Zealanders have access to high-quality arts experiences - New Zealand arts gain international success The priorities outline the focus for Creative New Zealand for the next three years and they provide a framework for planning and decision-making23. The objectives for each priority are as follows: Priority New Zealanders are engaged in the arts High-quality New Zealand art is developed New Zealanders have access to high-quality arts experiences New Zealand arts gain international success Objectives Strong Maori Arts:Creative New Zealand will invest in Maori communities strengthening and building culutural identity through the arts Strong Pacific arts:Creative New Zealand will invest in New Zealand Pacific communities strengthening and building cultural identity through the arts Community Arts Participation: Creative New Zealand will support diverse, local and ethnic communities participating in and developing their art Innovative quality artists: Creative New Zealand will invest in dynamic New Zealand artists, practitioners and organisations, acknowledged for innovation and quality Innovative Work: Creative New Zealand will invest in quality art that commands attention nationally and internationally Develop Potential: Creative New Zealand will invest in and support quality New Zealand artists, practitions to reach their potential Delivery of the arts: Creative New Zealand will invest in opportunities for New Zealanders to access quality arts experiences on a regular basis Audience Development: Creative New Zealand will invest in opportunities for New Zealanders to experience high-quality New Zealand work that is innovative challenging and culturally diverse Developing Potential: Creative New Zealand will invest in providers of quality arts experiences to broaden, deepen and diversify, their audiences New Zealanders distinctive voices heard overseas: Creative New Zealand will invest in the distinct expressions of New Zealands diverse areas and culture at key international events and markets Market development:Creative New Zealand will invest in an arts sector that generates new Zealand artists making world class work that delivers to targeted markets Developing Potential: Creative New Zealand will invest in New Zealand artists, practioners an organisations to build their capacity, profile, relationships and work in order to have enduring overseas success. Reporting/ Performance Measures The Strategic plan Te Mahere Rautaki 2007-2010 signifies a change in focus from previous plans and it provides framework for measure of progress against the priories set. “The Strategic Plan 2007-2010, outlined in Part One, sets out the specific priorities and objectives Creative New Zealand is seeking to achieve or contribute to over the three-year period. Creative New Zealand has also developed a set of long-term outcomes that are expected to endure beyond the period of the plan. For each long-term outcome, a set of contributory outcomes have been identified”24. The Statement of Intent for Tauaki Whakamaunga atu 2008-2011 suggests that Creative New Zealand has “implemented an improved performance measurement framework” which will enable improved demonstrations of how activities contribute to the priorities, objectives and 23 24 http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/cnz/overview.html Pg 20 Part Two Wahangr Aua Statement of Intent 2007-2010 9 outcomes. 25 Emphasis has been placed on developing measures “across the areas of quality, quantity, responsiveness and efficiency26” In addition Creative New Zealand is working on key indicators that will “provide further information on trends internally or externally that may influence investment decisions and or the development of specific activities, programmes or strategies”27 2.2 CANADA COUNCIL FOR THE ARTS Introduction The Canada Council for the Arts is “a federal, arm's-length Crown corporation created by an Act of Parliament in 1957 (Canada Council for the Arts Act) to foster and promote the study and enjoyment of, and the production of works in, the arts”.28 The council provides grants and services to professional Canadian artists and arts organisations in music, theatre, writing and publishing, visual arts, dance, media arts and integrated (multidisciplinary) arts. It also aims to raise public awareness of the arts through its communications, research and arts promotion activities29. The Canada Council is governed by an 11-member Board. The Chair, the members of the Board and the Director of the Canada Council are appointed by the Governor in Council for fixed terms. The Canada Council depends on the advice of “artists and arts professionals from all parts of Canada and works with federal, provincial and municipal cultural agencies and departments”30. The Council reports to Parliament through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. Policy Framework The Canada Council in its Moving Forward Strategic Plan 2008-11 sets out five strategic directions. The first three are organising principles for the Councils support of the arts. The last two are means of maximising the impact of the support and its contribution to Canadian life. They are as follows: - Reinforce the Council’s commitment to individual artists, working alone or collaboratively, as the core of artistic practice in Canada. - Broaden the Council’s commitment to arts organisations to strengthen their capacity to underpin artistic practices in all parts of the country. - Enhance the Council’s leadership role in promoting equity as a critical priority in fulfilling Canada’s artistic aspirations. - Make partnerships with other organisations a key element in the Council’s approach to advancing its mandate. - Implement structural changes within the Canada Council to improve communication and strengthen the oranisations capacity to implement change31 The strategic plan directions are be translated into distinct operational objectives and strategies, with appropriate resources and clearly defined outcomes in the action plan and its corporate plan for the years 2008-11. 25 http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/files/soi-08.pdf Pg 20 Part Two Wahangr Aua Statement of Intent 2007-2010 27 Pg 20 Part Two Wahangr Aua Statement of Intent 2007-2010 28 http://www.canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/strat_plan/qw128445516781777288.htm 29 http://www.canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/strat_plan/qw128445516781777288.htm 30 http://www.canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/strat_plan/qw128445516781777288.htm 31 http://www.canadacouncil.ca/aboutus/strat_plan/oz128473072035695788.htm 26 10 Reporting/ Performance Measures The action plan describes the specific program and operational strategies the Council will pursue in the next three years (2008-09). It explains the steps the Council is taking to align its budget with its priority strategies and how it will allocate new funds. For example: Direction 1 – Individual Artists Reinforce the Council’s commitment to individual artists, working alone or collaboratively, as the core of artistic practice in Canada. New investment of $4,953,500 ($4,593,500 in grants and $360,000 in services) The Context This direction recognizes that artists, working alone or collaboratively, play a central role in the arts and society, as innovators advancing new ideas and creative thinking. It suggests that the Council should devote substantial thought and resources to its work in supporting individual artists and increasing public awareness of their importance to Canadian society. The Council’s programs for individuals should be flexible, accessible, and respectful of artists’ ability to determine their professional and career interests. The Council should accord a high priority to the national and international mobility of artists, develop new means of reaching young artists, and elevate the profile of the artist in Canadian life. Priorities and Allocations The Council will: Strengthen its investment in individual artists by allocating $4,593,500 of the new funds to enhancing grants to individual artists in 2008-09. Depending on the context of the discipline, this will take the form of an increase in the maximum grant, average grant, or success rate, a larger number of travel grants, increased resources for project grants, and/or increased investment in young professional artists. The total increase includes $700,000 for payments to authors through the Public Lending Right Commission. Focus strategically on selected Council prizes which recognize the excellence of Canadian artists, providing increased resources in 2008-09 to enhance promotion and public awareness. Improve access to resources for professional development and networking through a portal on the Council’s web site to serve artists, including young artists, with development beginning in 2008-09, and continue to engage with young artists by building on the work done in 2007 through the Next Generation Dialogues. Increase honoraria and reading fees for members of peer assessment and advisory committees beginning in 2008-09. Develop and plan to introduce in 2009-10 a flexible grant program for individual artists across the disciplines, to respond to the diversity of current practices and serve as a pilot for potential application in other Council programs. 2.3 Arts Council England Introduction Arts Council England is an arms length agency that is funded by government and the National Lottery in supporting the arts.32 Their aim is to create an opportunity for everyone to “develop a rich and varied creative life, to ensure that high quality work reaches a wider range of people – engaging them as both audience and participants and to support artists and arts organisations to take creative risks and follow new opportunities”33. The Arts Councils ambition is articulated in Our Agenda for the arts 2006-8 which is “to put the arts at the heart of national life and people at the heart of the arts”34 32 33 http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/ http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/aboutus/agenda.php 34 http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/publications/publication_detail.php?rid=0&sid=&browse=recent&id=52 3 11 Policy Framework Our Agenda for 2006–8 outlines six priorities and actions: Priorities Taking part in the arts Children people and young The creative economy Vibrant communities Internationalism Celebrating diversity Actions Draw up and implement an action plan and campaign strategy to encourage more people to take part in the arts Implement our plan to meet the Department of Culture, Media and Sports (DCMS’s) Public Service Agreement target to increase attendance by three per cent and participation by two per cent by adults from Black and minority ethnic, disabled and economically disadvantaged social groups Publish and implement a distribution policy and strategies for live touring, broadcasting, publishing and new technologies to enable people to access the arts in the places, contexts and formats their choice Implement our Children, young people and the arts strategy in each of the nine English regions, working with childrens servces within regional and local government and in line with Every Child Matters Implement our strategy for he arts and young people at risk of offending with the Youth Justice Board and others, giving special emphasis to programmes that create pathways to education, training and employment through creativity Continue the development and embedding of our Creative Partnerships programme and secure the future through a legacy plan Participate in DCMSs Creative Economy programme and respond to its findings by supporting professional development for artists, access to business support and finance to enable them to exploit their work Manage on behalf of the arts sector a leadership programme to establish a culture of excellence develop business skills and encourage the leadership talents of leading minority ethnic figures in the field In partnership with other cultural agencies, implement our agreement with the DCLG to shape policies, programmes and projects to ensure culture is properly embedded into the development of sustainable communities In partnership with the DCMS DCLG and local authorities implement a strategy for improving cultural provision in the places experiencing housing led growth and that have historically been least well served and wherever there is the most opportunity for innovative cultural development Implement our international policy to expand opportunities for artists and arts organisations to work internationally contributing to Englands role as a cultural world leader Support a number of regional, national and international partnerships to enable Liverpool to present itself as a premier European city as Capital of Cultural in 2008, leaving a legacy of long term growth and sustainability for the arts Contribute to the early stages of planning for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games in 2012 and the culture, education and ceremonies programme culminating in the Beijing closing ceremony in 2008 Complete our race equality scheme action plan, including implementing Respond, the toolkit for race equality planning for funded arts organisations and acting on the Sustained Theatre consultation Develop and implement a new disability equality scheme and action plan to improve the take up of arts activity by disabled people, raise the profile of disability-led arts practice and improve employment opportunities for disable artists Embed decibel’s achievements by providing a development programme for Black and minority ethnic arts organisations, promoting debates and showcases and maintaining our commitment of a minimum for 100 per cent of our Grants for the arts awards benefiting Black and minority ethnic artists and arts organisations. Our Agenda for the arts 2006-8 sets out what the Council aims to do between 2006 and 2008 and what it aims to do in the long term. Within 2006-8 the Council intends to launch a public value enquiry. The findings of that enquiry will inform the Councils the purpose, direction and 12 objectives. The early findings will inform the development of the Councils corporate plan for 2008 to 2011. In 2008-09 the Council will be working to address some of the longer-term challenges particularly regarding the outcomes they want to achieve drawing more on the expertise and ideas of artists, arts organisations, members of the public and other stakeholders. 3. CONCLUSION This paper has presented a comparison of cultural policy models in Australia and abroad. It outlines each policy framework, the categories it uses and how it reports against this framework using their annual reports as reference for each state, and country. The information presented in this report indicates that there are a number of themes or areas of common interest. These can be broadly categorised as follows: - The role participation in arts and culture has terms of economic development - The importance of creativity in developing human capital - How participation in the arts is linked to social cohesion, community development, social capital, inclusion and diversity. 13