Assignment Two File name: 8ss2 Marks: /40 marks Section A: Multiple Choice - ______/10 marks Section B: True and False - _______/10 marks Section C: Fill in the Blank - _______/10 marks Section D: Expository Paragraph - _______/10 marks ASSIGNMENT TOTAL: _______/40 marks Section A - Multiple Choice (10 marks) Read each of the following questions below and then choose the BEST answer by highlighting your choice. Each question is worth one mark. 1. During the Middle Ages, most people would have preferred to be ____________ because they had more power and influence in society. peasants nobles serfs slaves 2. The Hundred Years War devastated both the populations of England and France because the French armies won every battle during the long war, making it last more than a century. the nobles in both nations wanted to participate in the fighting but their kings did not allow it. many other monarchies in Europe wanted the war to be over, but the English and French peasants fought on. many lives were lost and the peasants in both nations had to work even harder to help finance the war. 3. The result of the peasant revolts was that all the rebellions were severely crushed by the authorities in power. the peasants easily won the battle against the King’s armies. the monarchies and peasants compromised and set up a new government. the kings surrendered to the victorious peasants immediately. 4. This disease caused a labor shortage during the 1300s as well as causing many feudal estates to go bankrupt. Tuberculosis Black Death Cancer Bird Flu 5. The feudal system, because of its levels of influence and status, provided a good example of a/an hierarchy. monarchy. democracy. anarchy. 6. Levels of society had been informally divided into three classes. From highest to lowest levels of power, they were lower class, middle class, and aristocrat class. peasant class, serf class, and freemen class. aristocrat class, middle class, and lower class. first class, middle class, and economy class. 7. People living during the Middle Ages did not travel much. Instead, they lived in the same areas, generation after generation. How did this influence the way these people formed their worldviews? Their worldviews would be varied. They would base their attitudes and beliefs on what they learned from people coming from outside their areas. The scope of their worldviews would be restricted to the local area. They would be unfamiliar with people, cultures, beliefs, and practices beyond their homes. Their worldviews would be based on trivial facts. They would base their attitudes on what their heard on the radio and saw on television. Their worldviews were global. They would base their attitudes on what successful explorers had found around the world. 8. Why is travel beneficial to shaping one’s worldviews? Travel allows us to see new places and once we see these new locations, we can quickly adapt our own homes, attitudes, and beliefs to match the other cultures we experience. 9. Travel allows us to focus on the things that are truly important within our own society. It does not encourage people to compare their experiences at home to experiences they have while travelling. Travel allows us to compare the new places, people, cultures and beliefs that we experience to our own situation. This comparison helps us shape our views and opinions about the world. Travel allows citizens to spend money on themselves and enjoy their personal lives. This encourages people to learn only about their own country, rather than unfamiliar people and places. At the very top of the Church hierarchy, one would find the ___________. commoners bishop priests and nuns Pope 10. As the New Age began, Leonardo da Vinci emerged as a prolific personality who is most famous for inventing the first car. finding a cure for the common cold. painting the Mona Lisa. sleeping for four years. Section B - True and False (10 marks) Read the ten statements below. If the statement is true, place a ‘T’ on the line. If it is false, place an ‘F’ on the line and then rewrite the statement to make it true in the space provided. Each question is worth one mark. An example has been done for you. EXAMPLE: ___F___ _______ 1. The Renaissance was a static time; very little change took place. This statement is false because the Renaissance was a time of great change. People living during the Middle Ages paid a tax called a tithe, which went to the King to help pay for repairs to roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals. < > _______ 2. The Psalter Map from the Middle Ages showed what people thought the world looked like at the time. It was designed in religious terms rather than geographic terms. < > _______ 3. Another name many people used for the Black Death was Tuberculosis. < > _______ 4. During the Middle Ages, the heavy work required to build beautiful cathedrals was mostly done by the noble class because these people knew how to read and interpret blueprints properly. < > _______ 5. Only men were allowed to join religious orders during the Middle Ages and dedicate their lives to God by living and working in monasteries. < > _______ 6. The peasants and serfs were just as literate as the monks, priests, and nuns in the Church. < > _______ 7. The reason that people turned to the Church during the time of the Plague rather than to doctors was because, at the time, the Church had much more influence in society than science or medicine. < > _______ 8. The definition for Renaissance could be “the rebirth of classical knowledge, thinking, and learning in Europe.” < > _______ 9. This Workbook showed you that both the Europeans and the Inuit traditionally believed that the natural world played a great role in their sense of spirituality. < > _______ 10. Once the Renaissance began, people started to think about their daily lives in different ways. As a result, societies and worldviews were changed. < > Section C - Fill in the Blank (10 marks) Using the word list below, complete each of the statements with the appropriate words. Be careful! Some words will be used more than once, but others may not be used at all. An example has been given to help you begin. Each statement is worth one mark. monks monastery European explorers winners First Nations noble class Middle Ages new settlers middle class monarchy beliefs sumptuary laws luxury hierarchy Black Death Renaissance queens monastery lower class tithe annual taxes kings revolts nuns Example: The kings and queens represented the wishes of the < >. The kings and queens represented the wishes of the monarchy. 1. The monarchy and nobility enjoyed the way the < > was organized because they enjoyed and benefited from most of the privileges and power in society. 2. Collecting the < > meant that commoners were forced to give a portion (usually ten percent) of their annual crops and income to the Church as a tax. 3. Most < > were servants of God who lived very basic lives with few personal possessions and very few luxuries. 4. The < > (two words) were put into place to restrict what people in the various classes were allowed to wear. 5. Within society, the peasants were part of the < > (two words), which suffered greatly because most of the burdens of society were placed upon it. 6. After suffering for too long under the heavy burdens of the feudal system, the peasants finally rebelled during the peasant < > . 7. Both the Inuit and the < > (two words) greatly respected nature as a part of their own value and belief system because they believed that the natural world provided for all their needs. 8. These various changes in society changed people’s < > , values, attitudes, and opinions, which later led to a change in worldviews. 9. The < > were also the champions of society because they helped people become more literate. They encouraged members of society to learn how to read and write. 10. People began to desire more < > goods like spices, fabrics, china, and furs. This led to trade expansion outside Europe. Section D - Expository Paragraph (10 marks) An expository paragraph is one that explains or describes something. Please consider the information below. Both are examples of hierarchies that existed during the Middle Ages. The Crown Barons Abbots and Bishops Pope Archbishops Bishops Knights Priests Commoners (Freeholders and Serfs) Feudal System Hierarchy Parishioners Church Hierarchy Here is the topic for your writing. In one well-organized paragraph, explain the important similarities and differences you see between the feudal system and the organization of the Church. Think about the comparing and contrasting skills you learned in the previous workbook as you begin your writing. Use the space below to write your paragraph. Ensure that your paragraph follows the criteria below. a. The first line of your paragraph should be indented. (1 mark) b. The topic sentence of your paragraph should be in a blue font. Remember, the topic sentence should introduce what the rest of the paragraph is going to be about. (1 ½ marks) c. The paragraph should discuss two similarities between the two hierarchies. Anything referring to these similarities should be written using a green font. (2 ½ marks) d. You should also discuss two differences between the two hierarchies. Any information related to these differences should be written using a purple font. (2 ½ marks) e. Finally, your paragraph will close with a bold black clincher sentence. Remember, a clincher sentence indicates that the discussion is finished and the paragraph has come to a close. (1 ½ marks) f. Proofread your paragraph for any spelling or grammatical errors. Edit by making any necessary changes. (1 marks) The Two Hierarchies < >