QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School Using Urban Space Wisely Unit 1.4 2014-2015 S1 Geography Name: ( ) S.1 ( ) Why are some residential areas near industrial areas in Hong Kong? (Textbook P. 24-30) Key questions: 1. What are the different types of residential areas? 2. Why are some residential areas near industrial areas? 3. What is wrong with residential areas located near industrial areas? Preparatory task Find out the meaning of the BOLD words. Write down the definition in Chinese in the boxes below. Passage A 1. There are many residential areas in Hong Kong but not all residential areas are the same. There are three main types of residential areas including (1) high-income residential areas, (2) middle-income residential areas and (3) low-income residential areas. 2. In the past, the (4) urban planning in Hong Kong is poor. (5) Land use conflict between residential and industrial is common in Hong Kong. 3. When residential areas are near industrial areas, the residents may face (6) traffic congestion, (7) serious pollution, (8) a high danger of fire and (9) lack of recreational facilities and green areas. However, some people still like to live in this area. It is because there is (10) low rent, (11) lower travelling expense and time, (12) high accessibility and there are many (13) job opportunities. English Chinese 1. 高收入住宅用地 2. 中收入住宅用地 3. 低收入住宅用地 4. 城市規劃 5. 土地利用衝突 6. 交通擠塞 7. 嚴重污染 8. 易發生火警 9. 缺乏康樂設施和綠色地區 10. 低租金 11. 減低旅行費用及時間 12. 可達度高 13. 工作機會 1 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School Using Urban Space Wisely Name: 2014-2015 S1 Geography ( ) S.1 ( ) 1. What are the different types of residential areas? (Textbook, p.26-27) The following photos show the different types of residential land use in Hong Kong. Photo 1a: Hong Lok Yuen in Tai Po Photo 1c: Choi Hung Estate in Choi Hung Photo 1f: Tin Yiu Estate in Tin Shui Wai Photo 1b: Old private housing in Yau Ma Tei Photo 1d: Whampoa Garden in Hung Hom Photo 1e: Severn Hill in the Peak 2 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School 2014-2015 S1 Geography Using Urban Space Wisely Name: ( ) S.1 ( ) i) Classify the above photos in terms of (根據) the different types of residential land use in Hong Kong. Photos Type of residential land use High-income residential areas Middle-income residential areas Low-income residential areas ii) Complete the following table. Type of residential land use High-income residential Characteristics Examples Rent: ______________ areas Population density: __ _______ Building density:__ _________ Living environment: _____________________________________ ___________________________________________ Rent: ______________ Population density: _____________ Building density:_______________ Living environment: ____________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Rent: ______________ Population density: ____________ Building density:______________ Living environment: ____________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School 2014-2015 S1 Geography Using Urban Space Wisely Name: ( iii) Describe the characteristics of the different types of residential area. ) S.1 ( ) In high-income residential areas, the rent is _____________________________________________________________ the population density is _________________________________________________ the building density is ___________________________________________________ the living environment is _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ In middle-income residential areas, the rent is _____________________________________________________________ the population density is _________________________________________________ the building density is ___________________________________________________ the living environment is _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ In low-income residential areas, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School Using Urban Space Wisely Name: 2014-2015 S1 Geography ( ) S.1 ( ) 2. Why are some residential areas near industrial areas? (Textbook, p.28-29) The following map shows the distribution of residential areas in Hong Kong. i) Where are the industrial areas located in Hong Kong? The industrial areas are located in _____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ii) Which type of residential areas is far away from industrial areas? Why? _______________________________________________ is far away from industrial areas. It is because ______________________________________________________________ iii) Which type of residential areas is near industrial areas? Why? ______________________________________________________ is near industrial areas. _________________________________________________________________________ 5 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School Using Urban Space Wisely Name: 2014-2015 S1 Geography ( ) S.1 ( ) 3. What is wrong with residential areas located near industrial areas? (Textbook, p29) The following photo shows the different types of land use. i) What is the land use next to the residential areas? The land use next to the residential areas is ______________________________________ ii) Which income group of people is living in this area? ____________________________________ is living in this area. iii) Why do some people like to live in this area? It is because there is ____________________________________________________ there is ____________________________________________________ there is ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 6 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School Using Urban Space Wisely Name: 2014-2015 S1 Geography ( ) S.1 ( ) iv) What problems may the residents in this area face? The residents in this area may face __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ v) What land use problem may occur if a residential area and an industrial area are close together? The land use problem is land use conflict. vi) Give another example of land use conflict? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ vii) Use the following table to summarize the advantages and disadvantages of living near industrial areas. Advantages and disadvantages of living near industrial areas 7 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School Using Urban Space Wisely Advantages 2014-2015 S1 Geography Name: ( ) Disadvantages S.1 ( ) viii) What are the advantages of living near industrial areas? It has many advantages of living near industrial areas. Firstly, there is low rent. Secondly, there is lower travelling expenses and time Thirdly, there is high accessibility Lastly, there are many job opportunities ix) What are the disadvantages of living near industrial areas? It has many disadvantages of living near industrial areas. Firstly, there is serious pollution / there is air pollution / noise pollution Secondly, there is traffic congestion Thirdly, there is a high danger of fire 8 QESOSA Tong Kwok Wah Secondary School Using Urban Space Wisely Name: Lastly, there is a lack of recreational facilities / green areas. 2014-2015 S1 Geography ( ) S.1 ( ) 9