HANDLOOM ACTIVITIES OF ATHAGARH TEXTILES ZONE. Photographs The Athagarh Textiles Zone was established on 1st November 1982 at Athgarh in a rented building and now the office is functioning in his own building just back side of S.B.I. Athagarh. This office was established for Technical & Administrative guidance of all Primary Coop. Society coming under all 6 nos. of Blocks of Two Sub-Division as stated below. 1. Athagarh Sub-Division :- Athagarh ,Tigiria, Baramba & Narasinghpur. 2. Banki Sub-Division:- Banki –I & Banki-II The Handloom Industry of the area engaged the largest number of women workers. In fact the whole household gets engaged particularly in pre-loom and post-loom process. Weaver’s wife spends more time on loom utilising magic charm of her creativity to weave exquisite patterns like khandua, Tarabali and Naba Kothari etc. The Handloom fabrics of the area is a perfect blend of “TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY”. Prior to Independence, handloom activities in these areas were being managed mostly by the Master weaver who used to provide raw materials and marketing facilities. In order to provide full time employment and to provide higher wages through modern technique of those area, attempt have been made to organize the weaves in to the primary co-operative Societies for resurrection of this caste based, tradition oriented, rural based industry on a sound economic footing, a series of developmental programs are launched by both Government of India and State Government. To ensure market potential, Institutional finance, weavers education and welfare, availability of raw materials and continuous employment; following scheme/ projects are taken up by the Government so far. i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) ix) x) Organization of weavers Cooperative to bring the weavers under organized sector. Arrangement of working capital from NABARD. Internal and External Infrastructure for marketing. Introduction of New Designs and product diversification programme linked to consumer demands. Up-gradation of technology by supplying improved looms and accessories for higher productivity and wage earnings. Favourable Handloom policies and Reservation Act to Safeguard the industry from cut-throat competition from Mills/ Powerlooms Sector. Establishment of Cooperative spinning Mills for adequate supply of row materials. Provision of marketing Incentive under Deen Dayal Hatkargha protshahan Yojana. Implementation of D.D.H.P. Yojana. Provision of Margin Money assistance for weavers as well as investment of shares by Govt. in weavers cooperative under D.D.H.P.Y. xi) xii) xiii) xiv) xv) xvi) xvii) xviii) xix) Implementation of National Design Collection Scheme and organization of decentralized training programme on design, colour and defect-free weaving. Organization of Handloom Expos/Exhibitions. Introduction of welfare schemes to provide social security of the weavers. Setting up of Handloom Development Centre / Quality Dyeing Unit for quality products. Assistances to loomless Weavers under S.G.S.Y. through Blocks. Provision of fire proof worksheds for weavers. Implementation of special project package schemes (P.P.S.) Integrated Handloom village Development programmes for socio-economic up-lift-ment of Handloom weavers and discontinued. Implementation of Health Package Scheme. Implementation of Integrated Handloom training project for upgradation of weavers on design dyeing and weaving. The information on activities of the zone is as follows. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Total Nos. of W.C.S. - 50 No. of working W.C.S - 50 No. of moribond W.C.S - Nil Total No. of members - 7947 Total No. of looms - 7655 Active looms - 6032 The Blocks wise and Sub-Division wise loom position of Co-op. fold is as follows. Name of the Blocks -----------------------Athagarh Tigiria Baramba Narasinghpur - Total :- Athagarh Sub-Division Inside Co-op.fold. ------------------------------3890 2711 564 ----------------7165 Banki Sub-Division ------------------------Banki –II Grand Total :- - 490 ----------------7655 Besides this about 1600 nos. of weavers of both the Sub-Division are working under private Traders, Master Weavers in the outside Co-op. fold. BANK FINANCE : The Banki Central Coop.Bank, Ltd. is the financing agency for all Primary Coop. Societies of Athagarh Textile Zone as per NABARD norms. MARKETING : The Odisha State Handloom Weavers Coop. Societies, Ltd. i.e Boyanika, Bhubaneswar is the Apex Society to provide marketing support to these primary society. There P.W.C.S. mainly depends upon the Apex society for marketing of their products. Besides this they supply their products to other private agency/shop located at Bhubaneswar , Cuttack, Rourkela. They also sale their products through different Handloom Exhibition and Expo. There are 20 Handloom Enterpreneurs/ Master Weavers engaged in marketing of handloom products not only in Odisha but also, through out India. RAW MATERIALS : These primary W.C.S. get their required yarn from BOYANIKA, N.H.D.C. and other local yarn merchant. Weavers of Nuapatana area produce Silk Saree for which they use 18/20 Denier Bangalore Silk Yarn for Warp and 3 ply 40-50 denier Malda Silk yarn for weft purpose. In other area of Athgarh Zone, Weavers mainly produce cotton saree, Dhoti, Gamucha, Lungi, Dress Materials etc. 1. MAJOR HANDLOM PRODUCTION VILLAGE : Nuapatana is the main handloom cluster of Athgarh Zone. Besides this handloom activities are continuing in other following major handloom village of Athgarh and Banki Subdivision. 1. Nuapatana 2. Maniabandha 3. Muktanagar 4. Birabarpur 5. Abhimanpur 6. Adheigundi 7. Gamilo 8. Tulasipur 9. Ragadi 10. Jemadeipur 2. PRODUCT OF THE ATHAGARH TEXTILES ZONE : The main product of Athgarh Textiles zone is khandua silk saree of Nuapatana cluster. It is the cheapest Tie & Dye silk saree in comparision to Tie Dye saree of other area. It is widely accepted by the common people of Odisha and West Bengal. Nuapatana is the centre for production of Tassar item like, Tassar Chadar, Tassar Shirting, Tassar Scarf. Besides this cotton Tie Dye saree of different count ranging from Rs.150/- to Rs.700/- are produced in other handloom villages, i.e Maniabandha, Muktanagar, Birabarpur, Adheigundi & Gamilo. Other product like tie & dye Lungi, Dress Materials both cotton & polyester, Tassar Scarf, Silk Joda, Cotton Dhoti, Gamucha, Art silk Saree, Polyester cotton saree are also produced in these villages. The detail list of products of each P.W.C.S. of different area are mentioned in the enclosed Annexure-I. MAIN PRODUCT : The main product of Nuapatana & Maniabandha area is Khandua silk saree and the art of tie dye weaving of Nuapatana area is more than 800 years old and is linked with the temple Lord Jagannath at Puri. This has been the practice since generation and even as on date Sudam Guin one of the National Award Winner, is the authorised Weavers/ Artisan who specifically weave silk fabrics for the Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra for various religious occasion. Nabakhoti Saree of Nuapatana were used for festival related to Goddess Laxmi with nine motif like lotus elephant temple, peacock, pot, conch butterfly and deer etc. These activity continuing prior to 1st. century as stated in Madala Panji of Jagannath Temple Puri. Besides this, TGN & TGTN thana, a furnishing material of Tassar & Tassar Blended yarn was the main, product of Nuapatana area during the period 1965 to 1995. For this purpose 5 exporters had full scale establishment at Nuapatana and were supplying those material to Germany. Nuapatana was the potential area for Tassar production in India. Local Weavers derive Tassar Yarn from Tassar cocoons by Reeling, Twisting and spinning for which women take very active part. IMPORTANCE OF NUAPATANA HANDLOOM CLUSTER: 1] The tie & dye art of weaving of Nuapatana & Maniabandha area has been appreciated all over the country and abroad because of its exquisite work man ship design, colour combination and languishing craftsmanship. In the part handloom products of these area were great demand at the International market of Indonesia, Burma and other neighbouring countries. The art of weaving of these area are more than 800 years old and is linked with the Temple Lord Jagannath. The Silk, Tassar, Katia and Cotton products developed in handlooms by the traditional weavers of Nuapatana area, Since ages, have also acclaemed for their novelity, superb craft manship high weaving qualities and development of eco-friendly vegetable dyes. The Nuapatana Cluster had prominence in the Indian silk Industry, as it was one of the three potential places of the Tassar production areas of the Country, after Champa in Chatisgarh and Bagalpur in Bihar. It was the major exporter center at Odisha for Tassar product like T.G.N. TG.TN during the period from 1965-1995. Nuapatana & Maniabandha area of both Tigiria & Baramba Block are the weaver’s dominated place where about 2000 weaving house holds accounting to approximately 10,000 weavers and 6000 looms. These place are the prime and well known cluster in the District of Cuttack carries the traditional weaving heritage of Odisha since ages and providing a gainful employment to ample no. of weavers. The cluster deals production of Sarees, Dhoties, Lungi, Scarf, Dress materials, furnishing on silk, tassar, cotton and their blend with cheaper price than western Odisha product which is affordable by middle class. These area are also act as major role for development of handloom Industry and to preserve the rich tradition of Hand-woven textiles specially know as IKAT for which it has created an important place in Indian Handloom Industry. Four persons of two families of Nuapatana cluster have already been awarded National Award in different year by the Govt. of India for their outstanding contribution for development of Handloom Industry through their exclusive products for which many V.I.P. & degnitories of India and abroad are visiting this place to observe their superb craftsmanship. Twenty two nos.of Primary Weavers Coop. Societies are functioning in a single village i.e Nuapatana Handloom Cluster which is unigue, not only in Odisha but also in India. EXCLUSIVE PRODUCTION OF NATIONAL AWARD WINNER. Sri Sudam Charan Guin was the first person/ weaver of Nuapatana who has been awarded National Award by Govt. in India, New Delhi for his exclusive handloom product of Tie & Dye design for the year 1976. Since then he & his family members are engaged for production of Tie & Dye Saree, Thana, etc exclusively for Load Jagannath, Balabhadra & Goddess Subhadra of Puri. Subsequently Sri Surendra Kumar Patra, Sri Sarata Kumar Patra have been awarded National Awarded by the Govt. of India, New Delhi for then exclusive product of DASABATAR WITH GITAGOBINDA SLOKA in Tye Dye process for the year 1993.Also their younger brother got the same award for the year 1999 for his silk saree with different characterstics of Ladies in body of the saree. These three brothers and their family are totally dedicated for development of new exclusive products in tie & dye method for which they have been appreciated and felicitated at different level through out Odisha, India and abroad. Many V.I.P & dignitaries from different level both from India & abroad are visiting their loom shed to see their novelty superb craftmanship, high weaving qualities and eco-friendly vegetable dyeing work. Their other products are as follows. GITAGOVINDA SLOKA:- Total Gitagobindha sloka of a book have been woven in 900 lines in 30” width & 50 Mtrs. length of a silk thana of Natural color like Lekha, bark of Jack fruit. They have completed this work in 6 year. Really it is a unique product which have highly appreciated by the visiting personal of Thailand and U.S.A. and they have proposal to buy the said product for their museum. MARRIAGE SAREE :- The detail position of Marriage Ceremony like Bandhapana, Baranamala, Marriage, Sweeteating, Return of bride & groom have been shown in the Anchala. It is a new innovation of patra brother’s Imagination. ADIVASI ZHOTI DESIGN SAREE :- Another superb craftsmanship of Sahadev Patra was one saree with Zhoti design of Adivasi Culture which includes 5 design in a Motif like zhoti design on the botton than two gande Vairava bird then Zhoti design then lotus flower and on the top two parrot. In the Ancala about 15 nos. of Zhoti design. This is an unique and exclusive rare piece with eco friendly vegetable dyeing with adivasi culture for which he was felcitated with state award for the year 1997 for his exclusive products with collection of very old and traditional motifs of Adivasi culture with development of dyeing process with vegetable colour as done in ancient time. LAXMIPUJA PEDI SAREE :- Another rare piece was Laxmi Puja Saree with Laxmipedi in full body and all the item of Laxipedi like, elephant, Kaudi, Hanging,Gua, Mana, Sankha, Dhupadani, etc. are shown in the Anchala with sankha design in the border of Natural colour. OTHER PRODUCT :- Their other products are stated below. 1. Wall honging of Load Jagannath, Radhakrishna, Budha, Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Bose. 2.Ramlila in Kandarpdala Ratha. 3.Darpani Sarees. 4.Caligraphy of Gitagobinda sloka in 27’ x 46” with Radhakrishna statue in the middle. -6- - 6 -PRODUCT PARTICULAR OF KHANDUA SILK SAREE : The weavers of the Nuapatana & Maniabandha area are using Bangalore silk yarn of 2 ply 18-20 Denner for the warp and 3 ply of 40-50 denier malda silk yarn for the weft. One Kg. Warp yarn is used for 8 to 10 pieces of Sarees where as in weft one kg. of yarn is consumed for 3 to 4 pieces of sare e. Mainly Designs are done in weft yarn through tie and dye method. Jaquard & dobby & Jalla are also used as improved weaving device for formation of woven design in the border, body and anchala. It is a combination of bandha design and woven design. PRODUCT PARTICULARS OF NUAPATANA & MANIABANDHA AREA : The detail particulars of khandua silk saree, plain saree, Jala saree and bomkei silk saree are given in the Annexure –II. PRE & POST LOOM ACTIVITY Activity for warp of silk production :- Deguming, Dyeing, Drying, Winding, Sizing, Putting in to the weaving frame, winding into the drum, beaming, worp beam denting, Heald formation. Activity for Weft preparation (Silk Saree) :- Winding (3/4 ply), deguming, Drying, Accumulation, multiplication, Frame formation, Tie & Dye wash untie, Tie Dye, Untie, Deviding, pirn winding. Activity for cotton warp Preparation :1). Winding of yarn in Natei 2). Sizing 3).Bobbin 4).Warping in warping drum 5). Denting 6).Beaming 7).Heald work & denting PREPARATORY PROCESS & SEQUENCES FOR PREPARATION OF TIE DYE YARN. Tie & Dye process world wide known as Ikat is perhaps one of the oldest technique in textile industry to ornament the fabric. Which is total different from ornamentation of fabric in textural design & printing design. Various preparatory process and their sequences adopted in this technique one: 1. Scouring and bleaching in case of cotton or degumming in case of silk. 2. Yarn grouping. 3. Tieying accrding to the design. 4. Dyeing. 5. Washing & drying. 6. Resisting 7. Dyeing. 8. Washing & Drying. 9. Resisting, Dyeing, Washing and drying for several times as per the shads required. 10. Untying ( including resisting material) 11. Separation of individual yarn from group for weaving purpose. This skilled and complex processing is essentially, a process of tyeing of grouped yarn according to design, dipping these ties groups in dye both so that the dye solution can penetrate only in the united portions without affecting the tied portions and then resisting the dyeing repeatedly as per need of shads of the required design, thus bringing out number of colours on the same thread at different portions. This can be done only manually which depends only on the skillness and craftsmanship of a weaver. AVAILABILITY OF OTHER HANDLOOM CLUSTER. INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITY AT NUAPATANA One CO-operation spinning mill i.e Shree Jagannath Weaver’s Co-operative Spinning Mill is functioning at Nuapatana since 20 years. One Reeling Centre of SERIFED is functioning at Nuapatana where one dyeing M/C is also functioning for the benefit of handloom weavers. One Branch of Banki Central Coop.Bank is functioning here for the benefit of Nuapatana Cluster. Besides this Cuttack Gramya Bank and S.B.I., U.B.I’s Branch office are functioning here. LEADING P.W.C.S. OF ATHAGARH TEXTILE ZONE. Name of the Block Name of the leading W.C.S. TIGIRIA 1. Nuapatana No.2 W.C.S. 2. Nuapatana No.2 W.C.S. 3. Sri Durga Mahila, W.C.S 4. Maa Tarini Mahila ECP- Phone-238418 5. Maa Dakhineswari W.C.S. BARAMBA 1. Dalailama Budhist W.C.S. 2. Maniabandha. NARASINGHPUR 1. Adheigundi W.C.S. 2. Gamilo W.C.S. 1. Tulasipur W.C.S. BANKI – II KHADI ACTIVITY Several khadi unit are functioning at Nuapatana for production & Marketing of Khadi products – Nilachala khadi production center, Nuapatana is one of the leading khadi production unit of this area. GAUZE BANDAGE PRODUCTION Some private Enterpreneurs of Nuapatana area are produccing gauze bandage and supplying the same to different Hospital for their use. COMMUNICATION TO ATHAGARH & NUAPATANA Athagarh is 50 Kms distance from Cuttack and 80 Kms . distance from Bhubaneswar. Bus facility is always available to this area. The distance of Nuapatana from Cuttack is 70 Kms. ADRESS OF ATHAGARH TEXTILE ZONE Asst. Director of Textiles, Athagarh Govt. of Odisha. At/P.O. Athagarh Just behind State Bank of India, Athagarh Dist. :- Cuttack. Phone – 06723- 220214 Pin :- 754029 HEAD OFFICE Director of Textiles & Handloom, Odisha, Bhubanswar. At: Satyanagar -7 P.O- Bhubaneswar, Dist:- Khurda (Odisha) PHOTOGHAPH OF SOME KHANDUA SILK SAREE ANNEXURE-I INFORMATION ON TYPE OF PRODUCTION AND RANGE OF PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT P.W.C.S. OF ATHAGARH TEXTILES ZONE. Sl.No. Name of the W.C.S. 01 BLOCK - Banki-II Ragadi 02 Tulasipur 03 Charchika 04 SankataTarini 05 BLOCK- Baramba Abhimanpur 06 Banamalipur 07 Birabarpur 08 Dalailama Budhist 09 Jayalaxmi Mahila 10 Kanakadajodi 11 12 Mahulia Maniabandha 13 Muktanagar 14 Pallishree 15 16 17 18 19 20 Address Total Total Type of Member Loom production ship At/PO-Ragadi Dist.- Cuttack. At/PO-Tulasipur Dist.-Cuttack. At/PO-Berhampura Dist.-Cuttack At/PO-Ragadi Dist.- Cuttack. 122 At/PO-Abhimanpur Dist.-Cuttack. At/PO-Banamalipur Baramba,Cuttack. At-Birabarpur, PO-Abhimanpur, Dist.-Cuttack. At/PO-Maniabandha Dist.-Cuttack. At-Muktanagar PO- Abhimanpur, Dist.-Cuttack. At/PO-Kankadajodi Dist.-Cuttack. 152 150 Silk saree 1108-1480 208 204 Saree,Dhoti 270 261 Silk Saree 125-370 60 1050-1250 265 258 107 60 Cotton Saree, Silk saree Silk saree 250-600 1031-1100 1108-1252 251 230 175-380,258,238,95 At/PO- MahuliaDist.-Cuttack. At/PO-Maniabandha Dist.-Cuttack At-Muktanagar PO-Abhimanpur,CTC 99 422 99 384 Saree,Shirting, Dress Materials Lungi. Silk Saree Saree 352 320 At-Kasikiari PO-Mahulia Rasabihari At-Birabarpur P.O-Abhimanpur, CTC Sri Sri Biswaswar Tie & Dyi At-Muktanagar PO-Abhimanpur,CTC Ananta Kumari Mahila At/PO-Kankadajodi Dist-Cuttack Gayatree At/PO-Kankadajodi Dist.-Cuttack Maa Mangala Mahila At/PO-Khuntakata PO-Baramba, Dist.-Cuttack Maa Tarini Mahila Kalyana - do- 237 87 69 97 Saree Range of Remarks Production cost. 237 Saree,Lungi, Dhoti,Napkin 87 Saree 69 Saree Cotton Saree, Shirting,silk Saree 275 Cotton Saree Silk Saree 80 Cotton Saree Slik Saree 151 Cotton Saree Slik saree 67 Than, Sots. 276 80 151 67 52 50 62 62 61 60 Cotton Saree Than. Cotton Saree Lungi Cotton Saree Lungi 250-500 80-325,50-80,61 22-30 125-500 250-500 1108-1252 237-650 350-450,160-170, 1050-1250. 350-550 1050-1250 260-350 1050-1250 205-415 1108-1220 225-250 235-250 205-250 235-250 200-272 82 350-376 84 Sl.No. Name of the W.C.S. 21 Address Total Total Type of Range of Remarks Member Loom production Production cost. ship BLOCK - NARSINGPUR Adheigundi At/ P.O- Adheigundi , Dist- Cuttack 206 227 22 Gamilo. At; Gamilo,Sagar, Dist- Cuttack. 189 187 23 Kanpur. 115 115 24 Sagar. At/P.O.;Kanpur Dist-Cuttack. At/P.O.- Sagar, Dist- Cuttack. 56 56 25 BLOCK- TIGIRIA Jemadeipur, Budhadev 26 Kalyanamayee. 27 Laxminerayan. At; Jemadeipur, P.O. Nuapatana,258 Dist- Cuttack. At/P.O.;Nuapatna 182 Cotton Saree, 100-500 Dhoti,Lungi 70-200,100-105 Napkin,Hand-26-85,8 Karchife. Cotton,Saree, 110-900,62-300, Dhoti,Shirting25-70,76-110, Lungi,Napkin 25-85,1100 Silk Saree. Cotton Saree, 110-330 Than 50 Cotton Saree 110-500 Dhoti. 160-300 254 Silk Saree 171 1050-1250 At;Belanta,P.O.;Nuapatana 100 Dist- Cuttack. Maa Annapurna Mahila. At/P.O.;Nuapatana 150 Dist-Cuttack. Maa Bhawani. At; Rameswarpatana P.O.;Nuapatana 61 Dist-Cuttack. Maa Dakhineswari. At/ P.O.; Nuapatana, 180 Dist-Cuttack. 100 Silk Saree, 1170-1530 Cotton Sets. 300-364 Silk Saree. 1172-1209 150 Silk Saree. 1170-1530 53 Silk Saree 1172-1209 180 31 Nuapatana No..1 -do- 439 425 32 Nuapatana No.2 -do- 400 396 33 34 Nuapatana T. and D. Patitopaban. 149 152 35 Ramachandi 36 Rameswar. 51 37 Rukminidevi. 80 Silk Saree. 1172-1250 38 Sri Aurobindo. 168 Silk Saree 1172-1250 39 Sri Durga Mahila. -do149 At; Paikasahi,P.O;Nuapatana 152 Dist- Cuttack. At/P.O.- Bindhnima. 153 Dist- Cuttack. At; Banamalipur , P.O.- Nuapatana 51 Dist- Cuttack. At; Bhogada, P.O.-Nuapatana, 82 Dist- Cuttack. At/P.O.-Nuapatana. 168 Dist- Cuttack. At/ P.O.-Nuapatana 173 Silk Saree 1172-1475 Cotton Saree, 450-500 Sets. 260-320 Cotton Saree 350-550 Dhoti,Silk- 80-100,1050-1650 Saree Joda 950-1100 Silk Saree 1164-3324 Joda. 1509-1664 Silk Saree 1172-1530 Silk Saree, 1172-1530 Scarf Shirting Cotton Saree 157-383 Dhoti,Lungi. 91,95 Silk Saree 1109-1215 173 Silk Saree Jalla Saree Joda. 1031 2040 1360 28 29 30 Dist- Cuttack. 148 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Sri Jagannath. At; Surendrapatana, 150 P.ONuapatanaDist- Cuttack. Sri Raghunath At/P.O- Gadadharpur 403 Dist- Cuttack. Tulasidevi At/P.O- Nuapatana 81 Dist- Cuttack. Utkal E.C.P At/P.O- Nuapatana 113 Dist- Cuttack. Maa Tareni Mahila E.C.P At/P.O-Nuapatana 251 Dist- Cuttack. Maa Sarala Mahila. At/P.O.- Gadadharpur, 75 Dist-Cuttack. Sanatan. At/ P.O.- Bindhanima, 64 Dist- Cuttack. Akhandalamani. At;Kalapata sahi 62 P.O.-Nuapatana,Dist-Cuttack. Satyabhama E.C.P At/P.O.- Nuapatana 61 Dist-Cuttack. Madan Mohan. At/ P.O-Nuapatana 51 Dist-Cuttack. Bighnarak. At/ P.O- Nuapatana 61 Dist- Cuttack. TOTAL: 7947 150 Cotton Saree Silk Saree Cotton Saree Shirting Silk Saree 171 1109-1188 383 253 11172-1209 75 Cotton Saree Silk Saree Silk Saree scarf Cotton Saree 300-364 1172-1209 1170-2300 304-386 160-360 64 Cotton Saree 150-311 62 Silk Saree 1172-1530 61 Silk Saree 1172-1530 51 Silk Saree 1172-1209 61 Cotton Saree 300-364 Silk Saree 1170-1530 396 67 113 240 7655 PRODUICT PARTICULARS OF KHANDUA SILK SAREE OF NUAPATANA AREA Details/ Specifications of pattern. Body Bandha Plain Jala Bomkai Body Anchal Buta Star Stripes Animals by tie & Dye on weft Tie & Dye Border Tie and Dye Cotton Small Weave National Border Flower, Buta. Buta Tie Small (Non tiedye) dye flower, Buta and Other Design Non Tie Dye Plain or Buta Weave Weave (Nontiedye) design of design single (Non tie colour dye konark wheel) Plan or buta Weave Weave (Non design design TieDye) multi (Non tie colours dye multi idols, konark flowers wheel) followed by bird or dancer ect. Warp Weft 2 ply 1820 danneir Bangalore silk yarns. Reed Pick Scale of Average production. cost Rang. 3-4 ply 44 40-50 danneir malda silk yarn. 36 mass Rs.900/to 1350/- 2 ply 1820 danneir Bangalore silk yarns. 3-4 ply 44 40-50 danneir malda silk yarn. 36 mass Rs.950/to 1250/- 3ply 1820 danneir Bangalore silk yarns. 4 ply 40- 44 50 danneir malda silk yarn. 36 Occasional. 1600/to 2250/- 3 ply 1820 danneir Bangalore silk yarns. 4 ply 40- 44 50 danneir malda silk yarn. 36 Occasional. Rs.1800 to 3000/- Notes 1. At Nuapatana, Kandua is a popular word used. Khandua Saree is a Body Bandha Saree with Lions, Elephants and Flowers in a row. 2. In general the saree would not be of pure silk as, cotton and polyester is mixed for the patterns on the border and on Anchal.