Behavior Support Summary The best behavior support is to have students engaged in appropriate activities using the prompt levels necessary to ensure their success and participation – catch them being engaged and reinforce that behavior. Student: Damore General Personality Profile: Damore is an engaging happy little boy. He likes music and moving. He enjoys his classmates and loves to play with them. Independent Daily Living Skills: Damore does use the bathroom and is beginning to initiate requesting to use the bathroom. Damore eats finger foods and can use a spoon or fork if needed. He occasionally needs reminders to chew his food (he has a tendency to suck his food). He can drink from a cup, juice box or water bottle. Damore is independent in dressing himself and is able to zip his own coat. Method of Communication: Damore speaks in words, phrases and sentences. He answers questions and is beginning to ask questions. He likes to play silly word games and learn new “big” words. During times of stress he is less likely to generate independent statements about what is happening at the moment. Prevention and Teaching Strategies: 1. Use a visual schedule and visual supports as needed 2. Keep him engaged in the activity (learning, playing, eating) 3. Read his signals and provide redirection or visuals as needed for extra support 4. Provide directive praise and attention when he is doing what he should be doing and praise him for using his words appropriately, particularly when he lets you know his feelings. 5. Use rule scripts with him for what his expectations are in a situation. 6. Have other students model situational behavior De-escalation Procedure When a behavior is escalating or interfering with learning, the staff asks Damore to choose: 1. Counting break 2. Stay at the activity staff increases positive feedback for appropriate behavior as well as reinforcing peers modeling appropriate behavior If Damore makes no choice and continues with interfering behavior – staff verbalizes, “I see you are showing me you would like to count. Show the Counting visual and walk through it with him having him be as independent in counting as possible. • If calm and ready to return to class go back and resume lesson with supports to success as needed. • If not calm, cycle through the Counting chart and have him count again. Cycle through the Counting chart until he is calm and then go back to the activity supporting him to success as needed. Behavior: Uses crying to avoid doing things he doesn’t like or want to do (fake crying with hands over his eyes saying “I’m crying”) Strategies used to redirect from least to most restrictive 1. Redirect with quiet, calm voice “Damore your hands need to be down, we’re reading” keep conversation directed toward the activity and remain calm. If he calms and resumes the activity, give specific praise for task. 2. If his voice raises or he continues crying ask him choose stop crying or to count. a. If he chooses to stop crying and goes back to the activity give directive praise once he has resumed the activity. b. If he doesn’t choose let him know he is showing you he needs to count. Follow de-escalation procedure for counting. Behavior: Standing up, getting out of his chair or throwing himself on the floor during an activity Strategies used to redirect from least to most restrictive 1. Calmly without eye contact tell him to “Show me what sitting quietly looks like” a. Give verbal direction for what sitting quietly looks like if he is still in his chair o Bottom on chair/floor o Feet on floor o Hands on lap/table o Quiet mouth o Sitting upright in chair b. Tell him what he is doing right “nice job feet on the floor, you need to sit in the chair” 2. If he is on the ground give the options to “sit in chair or count” a. Follow counting procedure if he doesn’t get back up. Once calm tell him “Sit in chair” 3, Once he is sitting appropriately give directive praise for sitting and engagement in the activity. Behavior: Inappropriate initiation for play on the playground or during playtime (going up behind a peer and hugging them, knocking peers over, standing in front of a peer blocking their play, knocking over peer’s toys) Strategies used to redirect from least to most restrictive 1. If he is attempting to initiate play with a peer, model the appropriate verbal phrase, “Josh do you want to play?” 2. If he knocked down a peer’s toys have him apologize and model asking to join in play. “Henry can I play with you?” Behavior: Imitating inappropriate behavior that staff is addressing with another student Strategies used to redirect from least to most restrictive 1. Ignore if possible 2. Ask him what he should be doing? If he doesn’t saying anything tell him to show you what he should be doing. “You need to show me writing on your paper”. Give directive praise once he is appropriately engaged. Catch him doing things well and praise him