Politics POL350 (POL350B – Spring) Analysing Public Policy 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Friday 11am-12pm Contact: Professor Wayne Parsons Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 or POL104 The aim of this module is to examine the theory and practice of policy making in modern liberal democratic political systems. The module explores the way in which public issues and problems are triggered, defined and constructed, how policy agendas are set, how decision making takes place, and how policies are implemented. The module is comparative in scope and focuses primarily on case studies from the UK and USA. Level: 6 POL215 (POL215A – Atumn, POL215B – Spring) British Political System 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Monday 10-11am Contact: Dr Judith Bara Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 This module will provide you with an advanced knowledge of the British political system. It is divided into two principal parts: the study of the institutions of British politics, and the study of political culture, behaviour and participation within those institutions. Topics covered include: the constitution, Parliament, Prime Minister and the Cabinet system, civil service devolution, local government, the electoral and party system, political parties, representation, and electoral behaviour. Level: 5 POL103 Comparative Government and Politics 30 credits Semester: 1 and 2 Timetable: Lec: Wednesday 10-11am Contact: Dr Rainbow Murray Overlap: None Prerequisite: None This module aims to help you develop a critical understanding of political decisionmaking processes in modern states. In doing so, it seeks to lay the basic foundations, which will enable more advanced study of political institutions in the second and third years. The module introduces the major branches of the governmental process backed up by examples drawn from a variety of countries and examines these through the major theoretical perspectives that have sought to explain the operation of political institutions. In particular, we will examine structuralist, cultural/institutionalist and rational choice approaches. The focus of the material is comparative in nature with examples drawn from a variety of political contexts. This module is compulsory for all single honours Politics students and optional for joint honours students. Joint honours students must take either this module or POL104. Not open to Associate Students. Level: 4 POL231 (POL231A – Autumn, POL231B – Spring) The Comparative Politics of the Middle East 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 11am-12pm Contact: Dr Toby Dodge Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 or POL103, POL104 This module is designed to provide an introduction to the politics of the contemporary Middle East from the end of the First World War until the present day. The module is structured to build upon the knowledge of political science that you have accumulated during the first year of your degree and are continuing to develop in their second year. Each weekly topic will be approached from both a theoretical and empirical angle, with the required readings reflecting this. The aim is to develop both your knowledge of comparative political science and your understanding of politics in the Middle East. You will be expected to deploy the tools of comparative political science to understand the specific politics of the various countries of the Middle East we will be studying. Level: 5 POL325 (POL325A – Atumn) Electoral Behaviour 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 12-1pm Contact: Dr Judith Bara Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL103 and POL215 The aim of this module is to examine and evaluate major issues and controversies in the study of elections and voting behaviour in Britain which will also provide a basis for comparative analysis. The course examines the nature and purpose of elections and voting in relation to key theoretical approaches. In particular the course will focus on voter turnout, partisan alignment and dealignment, economic voting and, leadership and media effects. In the second half of the module students will undertake a pilot survey. Level: 6 POL330 (POL330A – Autumn, POL330B – Spring) European Integration and the European Union as a Political System 30 credits Semester: 5 and 6 Timetable: Lec: Monday 12-1pm Contact: Dr Françoise Boucek Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL103 or POL104 European integration is the most far-reaching development of voluntary supranational governance in world history. The objective of this module is to explore first, the origins, development, and institutions of the EU. Second, major policies and policy-making processes are examined (such as agriculture, regional development, environment, social and employment, asylum, foreign policy, and monetary policy). Finally, the module focuses on current EU developments, dilemmas, and controversy such as the adoption of the Euro and the European constitution, and EU enlargement). Students will be introduced to existing and evolving theoretical approaches for explaining the process of European integration. They will examine the complex operation of the EU as a political system and they will analyse the political and economic logic behind different national perspectives on European integration. Level: 6 POL351 (POL351B – Spring) European Politics: National Identity and Ethnicity 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 2-3pm Contact: Professor Montserrat Guibernau Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 or POL104 The aim of this module is to study the politics of ethnic and national diversity within the European Union. The module offers a theoretical introduction to the concepts of nationstate, nation, and ethnic community. It explores different models of governance, and considers ethnic, regional, national and European layers of identity contributing to Europe’s diversity. The module also studies the main challenges and questions faced by Europeans in trying to accommodate ethnic and national diversity within democratic political institutions such as the EU, its member states and regions. Level: 6 POL333 (POL333A – Atumn) French Politics 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Wednesday 9-10am Contact: Professor Raymond Kuhn Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL103 or POL104 This module examines the politics of Fifth Republic France (1958 to the present day). The module covers the key institutions and political actors, including the core executive and the main political parties, with an emphasis on the legitimacy and efficacy of the political system. Level: 6 POL361 (POL361B – Spring) Gender and Politics 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 11am-12pm Contact: Dr Rainbow Murray Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL 103 or POL104 This module looks at the theory and practice of politics from a gendered perspective. It considers feminist debates concerning women’s role in the public and private spheres and asks whether the political process can be complete without women. It then looks at women’s current involvement in politics and considers a range of explanations as to why women are under-represented, and possible solutions. The course then examines women’s political participation within and beyond electoral politics, and asks what difference women can make. Level: 6 POL355 (POL355A – Atumn) Globalisation: Issues and Debates 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Friday, 3-4 pm. Contact: Professor Ray Kiely Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL 104 and POL235 The module provides students with a detailed examination – and critique – of theories of globalisation and assessment of contemporary globalising processes. It examines these influences through detailed analysis of contemporary manifestations of ‘globalisation’, including the study of global production and commodity chains, state-market relations, the nature and direction of capital flows, patterns of global inequality, international institutions and global governance, questions of cultural homogenisation/imperialism, the US state and globalisation, and East Asia and globalisation, and ‘anti-globalisation’. The module aims to provide you with a well-rounded understanding of ‘the globalisation debate’, and how this relates to contemporary international and global political issues. Level: 6 POL239 (POL239A –Atumn, POL239B – Spring) Global Governance and Civil Society 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 2-3pm. Contact: Dr Adam Fagan Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL 104 This new module explores the notion of global governance from the particular perspective of civil society and Non- Governmental Organisations (NGOs). What we are essentially concerned with here are, first, the extent to which transnational networks of power can be said to exist; second, to explore which actors dominate and are empowered within such networks, which are excluded and why; third, the extent to which it is viable and appropriate to use the term “global civil society” to describe aspects of social movement and NGO behaviour; fourthly, whether the concept of global governance helps us to understand better the interactions between the state, non-state, market and civil society actors in various locations, regions, policy processes and issue regimes. Level: 5 POL328 (POL328B – Spring) The History and Politics of Immigration in Britain 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 10-12 pm Contact: Dr Anne J Kershen Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 This module will take a thematic and chronological direction exploring and analysing the social and political implications of immigration into Britain over the past three hundred years, with particular emphasis on London. Amongst themes covered will be theories and patterns of immigration; debates centring around the impact of globalisation and transnationalism and the expansion of the EU. Political responses – policy formulation and implementation – attention will be paid to the most recent government pronouncements on refugees and asylum seekers. Level: 6 POL308 (POL308A – Atumn) Ideology and Political Critique 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 2pm Contact: Dr Caroline Williams Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 or POL104 and POL206 This module will examine a number of political thinkers who, in the wake of Marx, have explored the question of ideology and its profound effect upon our lives. Georg Lukács, Antonio Gramsci and Louis Althusser all contend that an analysis of ideology affords insights into the dynamics which shape consciousness and the structure of powerrelations in modern societies. However some claim that its analytical value is long dead and buried. The course will conclude by exploring the challenge posed to the `end of ideology' thesis by the work of Michel Foucault and Ernesto Laclau. Level: 6 POL363 (POL363B – Spring) International Political Theory 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 2-3pm Contact: Dr Patricia Owens Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL 104 and POL235 This module offers students an advanced understanding of non-mainstream approaches to international political theory. What is the ‘international’ and how, if at all, is it distinct from politics more generally? We will take a number of different answers to these questions and assess their strengths and weaknesses. These include historical-sociology, critical theory, normative theory, ethical realism, post-structuralism, gender theory, postcolonialism, republicanism, and neo-conservativism. We conclude by returning to the question of the ‘political’ as distinct from the ‘international’ or ‘global’. Level: 6 POL235 (POL235A – Atumn, POL235B – Spring) International Relations in a Globalising World 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Friday 10-11am Contact: Dr Richard Saull Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL 104 This module focuses on some of the key issues and themes in the study and practice of contemporary international relations. It takes as its starting point the distinct political characteristics of the social space of the ‘international’ defined by the absence of common political power and the political and economic changes associated with the end of the Cold War and globalisation. Its purpose is to identify and examine key issues of concern within contemporary world politics including the changing nature of state sovereignty, war and violence, global governance and international organisations, the nature of the world economy, and human rights. Through the study of these issues the module aims to equip students with the conceptual tools and empirical knowledge to enable them to acquire a deeper and more nuanced understanding of contemporary international relations. Level: 5 POL104 International Relations since 1914 30 credits Semester: 1 and 2 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 12-1pm Contact: Dr Richard Saull Overlap: None Prerequisite: None This module will provide a comprehensive survey of international relations from World War One to the ‘war on terror’. The module is organised within a framework that is partly chronological and partly thematic. It aims to equip students with a historical and conceptual knowledge such that they can account for the major historical developments in international relations since 1914 and identify and trace the roots of contemporary issues and problems in international relations. The module will address the major developments in international relations since 1914 including the two world wars, the Bolshevik Revolution, Fascism, the origins and evolution of the Cold War – and its impact on different regions of the world – decolonisation and North-South economic relations, and the origins of the war on terror. By the end of the module you should not only have a firm grasp of key events in post-1914 international history, but should be able to account for the causes and consequences of these historical developments, and also to distinguish the significance of particular international actors and factors in shaping international relations since 1914. Not open to Associate Students. Level: 4 POL237 (POL237A – Autumn, POL237B – Spring) International Security in the Contemporary World 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 10-11am Contact: Dr Bryan Mabee Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL 104 The module examines the study of security in international relations, through its roots in Cold War strategic studies to the development of a more broadly focused field today. A variety of perspectives on the causes of war and peace in order to better examine the roots of violent conflicts and security problems in the present day. Contemporary problems with civil war, economic, and identity issues will all be investigated. In Part II the module offers a broader examination of security in light of the expansion of the field at the end of the Cold War. Examining international security from a number of different theoretical perspectives, the course moves on to study a variety of important contemporary issues, from problems with alliances through the environment as a security problem to transnational security threats. Overall, the module gives a thorough introduction to security in contemporary international relations. Level: 5 POL100 Introduction to Politics 30 credits Semester: 1 and 2 Timetable: Lec: Friday 10-11am Contact: Overlap: None Prerequisite: None This module combines the exploration of modern and contemporary ideologies with the analysis of key political concepts. It begins by examining conceptions of politics and the political, with particular attention to what it might mean to approach politics normatively/critically and through a range of theoretical perspectives. The module proceeds by introducing modern political ideologies (liberalism, socialism, conservatism, Marxism, anarchism, nationalism) in the context of their historical development, and go on to analyse a number of key concepts, including rights, liberty, justice, equality and power. You will have the opportunity to read a range of key texts and will be encouraged to explore the ways in which such concepts are used and contested in political debate. In the latter part of the module we will examine some contemporary ideologies and consider the ways in which these continue to utilise and re-interpret the concepts studied earlier. Not open to Associate Students. Level: 4 POL207 (POL207A – Autumn, POL207B – Spring) Latin American Politics 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Friday 3-4pm Contact: Dr Mariana Jiménez-Huerta Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 or POL104 This module provides an introduction to the political history and analysis of modern Latin America. Semester one focuses on country case studies, including Mexico, Cuba, Nicaragua, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru and Colombia. Semester two considers the main political themes of the contemporary period, including military dictatorship, marginality, guerrilla warfare, US policy and transitions to democracy and neoliberalism. Level: 5 POL354 (POL354B – Spring) Liberalism, Past and Present 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Monday 10-11am Contact: Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL206 This module will examine the development of liberalism as a political philosophy from the seventeenth century to the present day. It will do so by concentrating upon the analysis of certain key texts in the history of liberalism. These texts will include Locke’s Second treatise, Montesquieu’s Spirit of the Laws, Constant’s Political Writings, Tocqueville’s Democracy in America, and JS Mill’s On Liberty. For the twentieth century attention will be paid to such thinkers as Isaiah Berlin and John Rawls. You will be expected to read and to comment upon a series of selected extracts. Level: 6 POL206 (POL206A – Autumn, POL206B – Spring) Modern Political Thought I and II 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 11am-12pm Contact: Dr Caroline Williams / Dr Madeleine Davis Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 The module offers an introduction to Modern Political Thought by critically examining the texts and ideas of major political thinkers of the seventeenth to twentieth century. The first semester this year will consider Machiavelli and the social contract theorists: Hobbes, Locke & Rousseau. This will enable students to assess the foundations of the history of political thought. The second semester will focus upon the development of political thought in the nineteenth century, with special emphasis upon the work of Marx and Nietzsche. This module is compulsory for single honours Politics and History/Politics joint honours student. Level: 5 POL234 (POL234A – Autumn, POL234B – Spring) The Nation in the Global Age 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 9-10am Contact: Professor Montserrat Guibernau Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL103 or POL104 The aim of this module is to consider current challenges faced by the nation in the global age. The module studies the concept of nation in classical social theory by examining the work of Marx, Durkheim and Weber. It then moves on to consider issues of nationalism and national identity, the politics of recognition and multicultural citizenship. The study of the nation is closely connected to nationalism and the different types of movements it has generated in various parts of the world. To assess this, the module focuses on the concepts of citizenship and identity in Britain, Canada and Spain. It also examines the impact of globalisation on traditional conceptions of the nation. Level: 5 POL200 (POL200A –Atumn, POL200B – Spring) Politics and the Mass Media 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday: 12-1pm Contact: Professor Raymond Kuhn Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL/100 or POL/104 This module examines key aspects of the interrelationship between politics and the mass media in Britain. In the Autumn Semester we concentrate on the historical development of the British media, key media institutions/ players and media policy. In the Spring Semester we concentrate on political communication, media content and effects. Level: 5 POL236 (POL236A – Autumn, POL236B – Spring) The Political Economy of Global Development 30 credits Semester: 3 and 4 Timetable: Lec: Wednesday 12-1pm Contact: Professor Ray Kiely Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL 104 The module is designed as a critical introduction to some of the key themes and issues in the political economy of development. It starts by introducing you to the ideas of development and the ‘Third World’, and then relates these to theoretical understandings of the divisions between the global ‘north’ and ‘south’, since 1945, and with the advent of globalisation. The module then examines current debates over globalisation and development, including poverty, the environment, trade, debt, NGOs and social movements, international institutions, multinational companies. Level: 5 POL344 (POL344A – Atumn) The Politics of the New Left: Ideas, Practice and Legacy 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Friday 12-1pm Contact: Dr Madeleine Davis Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL/100 or POL/104 A one semester module exploring the history, politics and thought of the New Left in Britain and elsewhere. Topics will include; origins of the New Left, the "revolutionary moment" of 1968 and its legacy, the rise of new social movements and their impact. We will look at the relationship of the New Left to Marxism and to political practice, and at the creation of a radicalised intellectual culture. The aim is to broaden students' conception of politics by developing an understanding of New Left currents as alternative forms of political organisation outside traditional Parliamentary/party structures. Level: 6 POL360 (POL360A – Atumn) Political Parties and Party Systems 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 11-12pm Contact: Dr Rainbow Murray Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL 103 or POL104 This module looks at the role of political parties in modern democracies. It examines how parties can be classified according to their ideology and organisation, and shows how these traits influence party competition. It also looks at party systems, accounting for differences between countries and considering how party systems affect party behaviour. The module then moves on to look at how parties treat their members and select electoral candidates, before using more detailed case studies to illustrate the core themes of the module. Level: 6 POL337 (POL337A – Atumn) The Politics of Economic Ideas: Key Texts in Modern Political Economy 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Monday 3-4pm Contact: Dr Mark Pennington Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 This module aims to introduce students to the relationship between economic ideas and political/policy argument. You will study key texts in political economy, including Keynes, Hayek and recent contributions from public choice theorists. The module will consider the impact of economic ideas on contemporary policy-making in the context of the continuing search for a middle way in political economy (primarily in the UK and USA). Level: 6 POL310 The Politics Research Project 30 credits Semester: 5 and 6 (Workshops held in Semester 5 only) Timetable: Lec: Thursday 10am-12pm Contact: Dr Catherine Needham Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 The project is now a compulsory module for all single honours Politics students. It is designed to give students the opportunity of studying an agreed topic under supervision on an individual basis and to a greater depth than is possible within existing modules. Students must fill in the pre-registration form and should undertake a programme of preparatory work during the long vacation. A programme of research workshops will be provided in the first semester and each student will have an opportunity to present their research to a small group in the second semester. Assessment is on the basis of two coursework assignments and a dissertation of 12,000 words. For more details, please read below. Level: 6 POL359 (POL359B – Spring) Resistance, Revolutionary Change and World Politics 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Thursday 2-4pm Contact: Dr Richard Saull Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL 104 and POL235 This module offers students an advanced understanding of the theory and practice of the international politics of radical and revolutionary movements. Its main focus is on the historical experience of communist forms of revolutionary politics – across the world - in the period after 1917, but it will also address new the forms of resistance that have emerged after the Cold War. The course is concerned with exploring the way in which revolutionary political movements are shaped by international structures and processes and the extent to which these movements have realised meaningful international political change. The module aims to provide students with a sophisticated understanding of the character of radical and revolutionary forms of political agency in the context of the Cold War, as well as equipping them with a theoretical and empirical knowledge to explain the emergence and nature of the new forms of resistance in world politics. Level: 6 POL352 (POL352A – Atumn) Select Topics in British Politics I 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 12-1pm Contact: Dr Catherine Needham Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL/215 This module builds on the second year British Political System module and gives students an in-depth understanding of a key topic in British government and politics. By studying a topic in depth it allows students to gain a detailed knowledge of a particular aspect of British politics and thus facilitates a broader understanding of British government and politics. The topics chosen change year to year. This semester the topic will be Political Communication in Britain. The module can be taken in conjunction with Select Topics in British Politics 2 or on its own. Level: 6 POL353 ( POL353B – Spring) Select Topics in British Politics II 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Thursday 12-1pm Contact: Dr Catherine Needham Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL/215 This module builds on the second year British Political System module and gives students an in-depth understanding of a key topic in British government and politics. By studying a topic in depth it allows students to gain a detailed knowledge of a particular aspect of British politics and thus facilitates a broader understanding of British government and politics. The topics chosen change year to year. This semester the topic will be Understanding New Labour. The module can be taken in conjunction with Select Topics in British Politics I or on its own. Level: 6 POL347 (POL347A – Atumn) Themes and Issues in The Comparative Politics of the Middle East 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Wednesday 11am-12pm Contact: Dr Toby Dodge Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL231 This module focuses on specific issues in Middle Eastern politics and studies them in a comparative way across the region and beyond that across the developing word as a whole. Its purpose is to identify and then examine the different units of analysis used in the academic study of the politics of the Middle East. It will examine these units of analysis, assess their strengths and weaknesses and then seek to apply them to a series of case studies in the different countries of the region. The module will include the study of sectarianism and communalism, understandings of tribalism and gender, Islamic ideas of legitimacy and ideologies that have had influence in the region. Level: 6 POL345 (POL345B – Spring) Theory and Practice in Environmental Politics 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Monday 3-4pm Contact: Dr Mark Pennington Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 or POL104 This module provides an introduction to the core concepts of environmental politics. Its purpose is to explore the ideologies and attitudes, which influence contemporary environmental debate and the people, movements and organisations that form and implement the policies which result. The module examines different conceptions of the relationship between human beings and the natural world and relates these to the major philosophical traditions within modern political thought. These concepts are then deployed to explore the formulation and implementation of environmental policy and the role of individuals, interest groups and government agencies within the policy process. Level: 6 POL326 (POL326B – Spring) Theories of Self 15 credits Semester: 6 Timetable: Lec: Wednesday 11-12am Contact: Dr Caroline Williams Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL104, and POL 206 This module will examine a range of philosophical, political and psychoanalytical perspectives on the self and consider the ways in which its formation as a stable, unitary being has been called into question. Is there a true self, an essential self that we can come to know, or is the idea of a centred self a fiction? Does self-knowledge bring certainty, or is it always fragile and contestable? Is the self socially constructed? What is the unconscious and how does it influence the conscious life of the self? How are our identities constructed and transformed? The module will consider the ways in which early modern, modern and contemporary thinkers have reflected upon the self and responded to questions regarding the uncertainty of its formulation. Thinkers covered will include Descartes, Spinoza, Nietzsche, Freud, Arendt, Foucault and Butler. Level: 6 POL358 (POL358A – Atumn) US Foreign Policy 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Friday 10-11am Contact: Dr. Bryan Mabee Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL 104 and POL235 The United States occupies a fundamental place in contemporary international relations. Therefore understanding its place in the international system and how its foreign policy is made are of crucial importance for every student of international relations. The module focuses on two elements of US foreign policy: how it is made, and important contemporary policy issues. Knowledge of these areas will give a solid overview and understanding of US foreign policy in the contemporary world. Level: 6 POL349 (POL349A – Atumn) Visions of Capitalism: Adam Smith and Karl Marx 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Monday 10-11am Contact: Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100 and POL206 The module is designed to act as an introduction to the history of thought in political economy by focusing upon the two major theorists identified with the analysis of capitalism: Adam Smith and Karl Marx. By closely examining the writings of both authors the module will enable you to become familiar with the ideas that have shaped our thinking about how markets work and the benefits or otherwise that they produce. Beyond this the texts under examination will raise issues relating to broader issues of political theory and practice. Level: 6 POL362 (POL362A – Atumn) War in World Politics 15 credits Semester: 5 Timetable: Lec: Tuesday 2-3pm Contact: Dr Patricia Owens Overlap: None Prerequisite: POL100, POL 104 and POL237 This module offers students an advanced understanding of the place of war in world politics and society. We will begin by asking what war is and then investigate its relation to the fields of ethics, law, society and gender. We will look at the question of combat motivation (why solders fight) and specific forms of warfare such as genocide, guerrilla warfare, and counter-insurgency. The module concludes by addressing anti-war activism and related forms of strategic non-violence. Level: 6