Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course It’s All In The Genes Unit Author First and Last Name Angie Urling School District Lincoln County School Name Lincoln County High School School City, State Hamlin, WV Unit Overview Unit Title It’s all in the Genes Unit Summary This unit covers the basis of Mendelian study of genetics. The structure of DNA, genetic material, heredity, and genetic disorders will be investigated. A UnitedStreaming video and SAS InSchool lesson are incorporated in this unit. The students will construct a DNA model in groups utilizing either technology based tools or physical models which they document with video to be presented to the class. The activity of blogging is utilized to foster discussion and reflection about genetics and group projects. Subject Area Science Grade Level 9 Approximate Time Needed 8 – 45 minute class periods Unit Foundation Targeted Content Standards and Benchmarks SC.S.9.2 – Content of Science Students will: demonstrate knowledge understanding and applications of scientific facts, concepts, principles, theories, and models delineated in the objectives. demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships among physics, chemistry, biology, earth/environmental science, and astronomy; and apply knowledge, understanding and skills of science subject matter/concepts to daily life. SC.O.9.2.1 – apply principles of Medelian genetics to solve heredity problems. SC.S.9.3 – Application of Science Students will: demonstrate the ability to use inquiry process to explore systems, models, and changes. demonstrate an understanding of the interdependence between science and technology. demonstrate an understanding of the utilization of technology to gather data and communicate designs, results and conclusions. demonstrate an understanding of personal and societal benefits of science, and an understanding of public policy decisions as related to health, population, resource and environmental issues. © 2000-2007 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 4 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course SC.O.9.3.6 – given a current science-technology-societal issue, construct and defend potential solutions. Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes Students will demonstrate knowledge understanding and applications of genetics to solve heredity problems, demonstrate the ability to explore genetic codes, demonstrate an understanding of the interdependence between science and technology, demonstrate an understanding of the use of technology to analyze DNA structures and genetic material, demonstrate an understanding of the societal benefits to genetic research. Curriculum-Framing Questions Essential What are you made of? Question Unit Questions What is genetic code? What is the social responsibility of acquiring scientific knowledge? What is the impact of biological discoveries and technological advances on society and on other living organisms? Content Questions What impact does the study of heredity and genetics have on society? What can we learn from DNA? Is cloning an appropriate use of genetic knowledge? How do CSI detectives use DNA to solve crimes? Assessment Plan Assessment Timeline Before project work begins KWL Blog Survey Blog checklist Students work on projects and complete tasks Student lab data sheet Student data analysis Blog Genetics Wiki Student Checklist Student DNA model After project work is completed Peer evaluation of group work Self evaluation of individual project SAS In Teacher School report evaluation of final group project – project rubric Assessment Summary K-W-L Chart Students develop classroom and individual Know-Wonder-Learn charts about genetics. Students use these to access prior understanding, brainstorm ideas, think about questions to research, and reflect on © 2000-2007 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 4 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course their learning. Use the K-W-L initially to gauge readiness and interests and then during the unit to promote metacognition of learning progress as students revisit them and reflect. Survey At the beginning of this unit, a survey will be completed by students based on their prior knowledge about genetics. Blog Students post to blogs throughout the unit to explore their thoughts and provide feedback to each other on a variety of subjects. The information from these blog entries is used to provide individual and group feedback as students work on their projects. Blog Checklist Students will use a checklist to evaluate their blog posting. Lab Data Sheet As students manipulate the online interactive SAS InSchool lab for genetics, they will record data in their lab data sheet for future analysis and collaboration with their fellow students. Data Analysis Students will use a Punnett square to interpret the results of monohybrid and dihybrid genetic crosses. They will also identify the genotypes of one or more unknown individuals based on their phenotypes and the phenotypes of their offspring. Students will also use Mendle’s principles of segregation and independent assortment to explain the outcomes of a series of genetic crosses. Wiki Checklist After discussing the beginning stages of genetics and assessing prior student knowledge, students will access the following wiki and blog about one of the posted questions. The students will post their answer then read and respond to at least two others postings by other students. DNA Model The DNA model the students construct will be assessed based on a rubric for the composition of the model. Protein pairs, double-helix structure, and replication must be included in the model. Peer Evaluation Peer evaluation of the presentation will be conducted with checklists based on group collaboration and sharing of information. Self Evaluation Students will evaluate themselves based on their group work, project work, and understanding of the unit of genetics. The teacher will conference with students based on their evaluation responses. Final Presentation Each group will provide a final presentation of their model and group video documentation. Students will create a video podcast that will be embedded in the wiki for final viewing by the class. Unit Details Prerequisite Skills Students must have a prior basis of understanding the process of cell division and cell reproduction processes. Instructional Procedures Students will interact with the SAS InSchool genetics interactive lab (Interactivity 869). They will Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction Resource Student Accommodations for resource students include graphic organizers, assignment calendars, grouping, adaptive technologies, recordings of instructions for future reference, support from specialists. Nonnative English Speaker This does not apply to my student base. Gifted Student Accommodations for gifted students include challenging questions and tasks, extensions that require further investigation, and peer coaching opportunities. Materials and Resources Required For Unit © 2000-2007 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 4 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Technology – Hardware (Click boxes of all equipment needed) Camera Laser Disk VCR Computer(s) Printer Video Camera Digital Camera Projection System Video Conferencing Equip. DVD Player Scanner Other SMART Board Internet Connection Television Technology – Software (Click boxes of all software needed.) Database/Spreadsheet Image Processing Web Page Development Desktop Publishing Internet Web Browser Word Processing E-mail Software Multimedia Other Wiki allowed through filter. Encyclopedia on CD-ROM Printed Materials Supplies SAS InSchool Data sheet, student checklist, student login information, and instructions for wiki. Student model materials for DNA model needed on hand. Examples: plastic DNA model components, pipe cleaners, sting, different colored beads, ring stands, tape, wire, glue, Styrofoam. www.sasinschool.com www.unitedstreaming.com Internet Resources http://urlgenetics.pbwiki.com/ http://aurling.googlepages.com/genetics Survey (hosted on SurveyMonkey website.) Other Resources Electrophoresis for genetic analysis based on one sample per class. Programs of the Intel® Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Education Initiative, and Intel Teach Program are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. © 2000-2007 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 4