THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE RESEARCH COMMITTEE Minutes of the meeting held on Wednesday 26 February 2003 at 2.00 pm in the Elder Room, Old College Present: Professor C Haslett (Convener) Professor G Fowkes Professor P Ghazal Professor C Gregory Professor D Porteous Professor J Smyth Professor N Turner Professor M E J Woolhouse Dr H Cubie Dr M Shipston Ms L MacDonald In attendance: Dr R Baldock Professor S G N Grant Professor R Millar Professor J Mullins Mr L Golightley Mr P McGuire (Secretary) Apologies: Professor P Brophy Professor S Hillier Professor J Savill, Head of College Professor J R Seckl Professor E Watson Professor D J Webb Dr R Smailes The Convener welcomed the following persons who were invited for the discussion on Bioinformatics: Dr Richard Baldock of the Human Genetics Unit, Professor Robert Millar, Director of the Reproductive Human Sciences Unit, Professor Seth Grant, Director of the Wellcome Trust Genes to Cognition Functional Genomics Programme, and Professor John Mullins, Co-Director of the Wellcome Trust Functional Genomics Programme in Cardiovascular Biology. 1. Minutes of the meeting held on 18 December 2002 These were approved, subject to the following amendment: Item 11. Any other business: Clinical Research Facility The last sentence should read: ‘Mrs Ali Stevens of the CRF will co-ordinate and lead the development of both committees, in collaboration with the Trust R&D Director.’ 2. Matters arising There were none. 3. Outline research strategy: Discussion paper from the Head of College and the Director of Research This was essentially a prompt for discussion. At this stage only centres had been included, but eventually the paper would form part of a larger strategy document. Feedback was most welcome, and this should be forwarded to the Director of Research or the Committee Secretary. Minutes of College Research Committee, 26 February 2003 (1) 4. Research “Technology Engines”: Bioinformatics Introduction: Bioinformatics has multiple definitions and is a rapidly evolving science. It concerns the developing of computer databases and algorithms for the purpose of enhancing biological research, and includes areas such as data analysis, genomics and its functions, proteomics and the analysis of imaging. Its importance to the Life Sciences is more in data handling than computation. While it serves biomedical science, it is also a subject for research in its own right. Current interface: This is most in evidence in Neuroscience, where it includes masters and doctoral training programmes provided for around 50 Neuroinformatics students. Elsewhere within the College, it includes gene expression databases, imaging analysis, genotyping phenotyping, proteomics, embedded Bioinformaticians at Roslin and most recently a proposal for a Scottish spoke of Biobank UK, the largest ever study of its type. Infrastructure: The College needs to know what Bioinformatics infrastructure it requires over the next five years for our current and emerging research centres to remain competitive. A College-wide strategy is required, within a University-wide strategy. A critical mass of activity and a concentration of shared technology must be achieved, but disparate sites and themes must be served. In the College of Science and Engineering, Professor Bulfield plans to establish a Centre for Bioinformatics, with a new chair, under the umbrella of the School of Informatics and based in the e.Science Centre. It was argued that the proposed new Informatics building on the Crichton Street carpark will be in the wrong location, in view of the planned re-location of so many researchers to Easter Bush and Little France and others already there or at Kings Buildings, and that strategically the building would be much more significant as a Bioinformatics hub at Little France. However, it may be too late at this stage to propose an alternative location. At the Sanger Institute, Cambridge, there is a large, sophisticated, cutting edge Informatics department located next door to the genome research centre. However, Edinburgh differs in having multiple sites and very diverse research themes. A key challenge for Edinburgh will be to develop multiple effective Bioinformatics interfaces while avoiding duplication. Training in Bioinformatics, including joint supervision, is vital. The MRC has facilitated training from an early career stage, through summer schools and workshops. Generic areas: Within the College, the need for Bioinformatics is broadening, and to a large degree individual groups will develop their own in-house needs, but there is still a requirement to tap into a ‘core’ of bioinformaticians (as the science is advancing rapidly) and to identify common needs, to avoid duplication. Some “generic” areas are: organisation of information - information management systems, databases and database architecture. Little can be purchased off the shelf and development time is needed but this is a useful resource new statistics for new technologies. A core working group with common standards is needed analysis - mathematical approaches that can be shared (e.g. protein-protein interactions) modelling of data. All require investment, but benefits would be derived from resource sharing. Common threads can be developed and eventually links established with research teams. Increasingly there will be purchasable software platforms. It was AGREED that i) the development of Bioinformatics technology is a College research priority, in order to underpin the international quality of our research in all key areas ii) Science and Engineering and the e.Science Centre should be aware of this and of our major research growth areas. It may be necessary to further explore a strategic interface and partnership Minutes of College Research Committee, 26 February 2003 (2) iii) the College should establish a strong Bioinformatics presence at Little France, possibly in the basement of the new Research Institute. Further, designated Bioinformatics support is needed at the Western General Hospital to enhance cancer and genetics research iv) The Committee should be informed of the proposed use of the Crichton Street building and the plans for the new Centre for Bioinformatics iv) Directors of Research Centres will be approached to provide details of their plans and anticipated needs for bioinformatics infrastructure. It may be important in some areas for research leaders to be made aware of how the adaptation of new developments in informatics could greatly enhance their research, and the Convener has proposed a “Bioinformatics Research Day” vi) possible priority areas for investment in the near future are quantitative genetics and imaging. 5. Framework VI Deferred until the next meeting. 6. Strategic use of College scholarships and fellowships Deferred until the next meeting. 7. Research Assessment Exercise: Best Practice Guidance Noted. 8. Date of next meeting Wednesday 23 April 2003 at 2 pm in the McEwan Hall Reception Room, Medical Buildings, Teviot Place. The main item of discussion will be Imaging as a research “technology engine”. 9. Any other business There was none. Minutes of College Research Committee, 26 February 2003 (3)