Kindergarten ELAKR6 The student gains meaning from orally presented text. The student a. Listens to and reads a variety of literary (e.g., short stories, poems) and informational texts and materials to gain knowledge and for pleasure. b. Makes predictions from pictures and titles. c. Asks and answers questions about essential narrative elements (e.g., beginning-middle-end, setting, characters, problems, events, resolution) of a read-aloud text. d. Begins to distinguish fact from fiction in a read-aloud text. Georgia Performance Standards Reading – Comprehension First Second ELA1R6 The student uses ELA2R4 The student uses a variety of strategies to a variety of strategies to understand and gain gain meaning from grademeaning from grade-level level text. The student text. The student a. Reads and listens to a a. Reads a variety of texts variety of texts for for information and pleasure. information and pleasure. Third ELA3R3 The student uses a variety of strategies to gain meaning from gradelevel text. The student a. Reads a variety of texts for information and pleasure. b. Makes predictions using prior knowledge. c. Asks and answers questions about essential narrative elements (e.g., beginning-middle-end, setting, characters, problems, events, resolution) of a read-aloud or independently read text. e. Distinguishes fact from fiction in a text. b. Makes predictions from text content. c. Generates questions before, during, and after reading. b. Makes predictions from text content. c. Generates questions to improve comprehension. f. Distinguishes fact from fiction in a text. d. Distinguishes fact from opinion. l. Recognizes plot, setting, and character within texts, and compares and contrasts these elements among texts. l. Recognizes plot, setting, and character within text, and compares and contrasts these elements among texts. e. Recognizes plot, setting, and character within text, and compares and contrasts these elements between texts. Kindergarten First Second e. Retells familiar events and stories to include beginning, middle, and end. f. Uses prior knowledge, graphic features (illustrations), and graphic organizers to understand text. g. Connects life experiences to read-aloud text. d. Retells stories read independently or with a partner. m. Recognizes and uses graphic features and graphic organizers to understand text. e. Summarizes text content. Third f. Makes judgments and inferences about setting, characters, and events and supports them with evidence from the text. g. Summarizes text content. g. Interprets information from illustrations, diagrams, charts, graphs, and graphic organizers. h. Interprets information from illustrations, diagrams, charts, graphs, and graphic organizers. f. Makes connections between texts and/or personal experiences. g. Identifies the main idea and supporting details of informational text read or heard. h. Self-monitors comprehension and rereads when necessary. i. Recognizes cause-andeffect relationships in text. h. Makes connections between texts and/or personal experiences. i. Identifies and infers main idea and supporting details. i. Makes connections between texts and/or personal experiences. j. Identifies and infers main idea and supporting details. j. Self-monitors comprehension and attempts to clarify meaning. k. Identifies and infers cause-and-effect relationships. d. Recalls explicit facts and infers implicit facts. k. Self-monitors comprehension to clarify meaning. l. Identifies and infers causeand-effect relationships and draws conclusions. m. Recalls explicit facts and infers implicit facts. h. Retells important facts in the student’s own words. Kindergarten First k. Begins to use dictionary and glossary skills to determine word meanings. j. Identifies word parts to determine meanings. Second m. Recognizes the basic elements of a variety of genres (e.g., poetry, fables, folktales). n. Uses titles, tables of contents, and chapter headings to locate information quickly and accurately and to preview texts. o. Recognizes the author’s purpose. q. Uses dictionary, thesaurus, and glossary skills to determine word meanings. p. Uses word parts to determine meanings. Third n. Identifies the basic elements of a variety of genres (fiction, non-fiction, drama, and poetry). o. Uses titles, tables of contents, and chapter headings to locate information quickly and accurately and to preview texts. p. Recognizes the author’s purpose. q. Formulates and defends an opinion about a text. r. Applies dictionary, thesaurus, and glossary skills to determine word meanings.