Bibliography of Form Recognition & Processing
Yefeng Zheng
zhengyf@hotmail.com
May 2001
[1] Y. Nakano, H. Fujisawa, K. Okada, etc., “A Document Understanding System
Incorporating with Character Recognition”, Proc. Of the 8th Inter. Conf. On Pattern
Recognition, Paris, France, IEEE Computer, pp. 801-803, 1986
[2] R.G. Casey, D.R. Ferguson, “Intelligence Forms Processing”, IBM Systems Journal, pp.
435-450, 1990
[3] H. Kojima, T. Akiyama, “Table Recognition for Automated Document Entry Systems”,
SPIE Vol. 1384 High-Speed Inspection Architectures, Bar-coding and Character
Recognition, pp. 285-292, 1990
[4] K. Anderson, W. Barrett, “Content Specification for Text Recognition in Forms”, SPIE Vol.
1384 High-Speed Inspection Architectures, Bar-coding and Character Recognition, pp.
270-279, 1990
[5] A. Pizano, M.-I. Tan, H. Gambo, “A Business Form Recognition System”, Inter. Computer
Software Application Conference'91, pp.
626-632, 1991
[6] A. Laurentini, P.Viada, “Identifying and Understanding Tabular Material in Compound
Documents”, Proc. ICPR'92, pp.
405-409, 1992
[7] A. Pizano, “Extracting Line Features from Images of Business Forms and Tables”,
ICPR'92, pp. 399-403, 1992
[8] R. Lasey, D. Ferguson, K. Mahiuddin, F. Walach, “Intelligent Forms Processing System”,
Machine Vision & Application, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 143-155, 1992
[9] D.S. Doermann, A. Rosenfeld, “The Processing of Form Documents”, ICDAR'93, pp.
497-501, 1993
[10] S. L. Taylor, R. Fritzson, J. A-Paston, “Extraction of Data from Preprinted Forms”,
Machine Vision & Application, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 211-222, 1992
[11] Jinhui Liu, “A Study and Realization on Input Printed Form Document into Relation
Database”, Master thesis, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, June, 1992
[12] T. Watanabe, Q. Luo, N. Sugie, “Toward a Practical Document Understanding of
Table-form Documents: Its Framework and Knowledge Representation”, ICDAR'93, pp.
510-515, 1993
[13] K. Itonori, “Table Structure Recognition Based on Text Block Arrangement and Ruled Line
Position”, ICDAR'93, pp. 765-768, 1993
[14] S. W. Lam, L. Javanbakht, S. N. Srihari, “Anatomy of a Form Reader”, ICDAR'93, pp.
506-509, 1993
[15] S. Chandran, R. Kasturi, “Structural Recognition of Tabulated Data”, ICDAR'93, pp.
516-519, 1993
[16] T. Watanabe, Q. Luo, N. Sugie, “Structure Recognition Methods for Various Types of
Documents”, Machine Vision & Application, Vol.6, No.6, pp. 163-176, 1993
[17] D. Dori, Y. Liang, J. Dowell, et al., “Sparse-Pixel Recognition of Primitives in Engineering
Drawings”, Machine Vision & Application, No.6, pp. 69-82, 1993
[18] A.K. Chhabra, “Anatomy of a Hand-Filled Form Reader”, Proc. IEEE Trans. On
Application of Computer Vision, pp. 195-204, 1994
[19] M.D. Garris, J.L. Blue, G.T. Candela, et al, “NIST Form-Based Handprint Recognition
System”, National Institute of Standards and Technology, June 1994.
[20] J. F. Arias, A. Prasad, R. Kasturi, et al., “Interpretation of Telephone Company Central
Office Equipment Drawings”, ICPR'94, pp. 310-314, 1994
[21] S.Naoi, Y.Hotta, M.Yabuki, et al., “Global Interpolation in the Segmentation of
Handwritten Characters Overlapping a Border”, ICIP'94, pp. 149-153, 1994
[22] S. N. Srihari, Y.-C. Shim, V. Ramanaprasad, et al., “A System to Read Names and Address
on Tax Forms”, Technical Report CEDAR-TR-94-2, CEDAR, SUNY, Buffalo, 1994
[23] L. Mantelman, “Up to 98% Labor Saving with Automatic Form Processing”, Image
Magazine, Vol.3, No.9, pp. 14-30, 1994
[24] A.C. Downton, S.J. Hanlon, A. Amiri, “A Visual Programming Toolkit Demonstrator for
Offline Handwritten Forms Recognition”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 707-710, 1995
[25] A. Ting, M.K. Leung, S.-C. Hui, et al., “A Syntactic Business Form Classifier”, ICDAR'95,
Montreal, Canada, pp. 301-304, 1995
[26] F. Cesarini, M. Gori, S. Marinai, “A System for Data Extraction from Forms of Known
Class”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 1136-1140, 1995
[27] G. Leedham, D. Monger, “Evaluation of an Interactive Tool for Handwritten Form
Description”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 1185-1188, 1995
[28] J. Mao, K. Mohiuddin, “Form Dropout Using Distance Transformation”, ICDAR'95,
Montreal, Canada, pp. 328-331, 1995
[29] J.X. Yuan, Y.Y. Tang, C. Y. Suen, “Four Directional Adjacency Graphs (FDAG) and Their
Application in Locating Fields in Forms”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 752-755, 1995
[30] J. H. Liu, X.Q. Ding, Y.S. Wu, “Description and Recognition of Form and Automated Form
Data Entry”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 579-582, 1995
[31] S. Madhvanath, V. Govindaraju, V. Ramanaprasad, et al., “Reading Handwritten US
Consensus Forms”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 82-85, 1995
[32] M. Cheriet, J.N. Said, C.Y. Suen, “A Formal Modal for Document Processing of Business
Forms”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 210-213, 1995
[33] O. Hori, D. S. Doermann, “Robust Table-form Structure Analysis Based on Box-Driven
Reasoning”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 218-221, 1995
[34] R. Safari, N. Narasimhamurthi, M. Shridhar, “Document Registration Using Projective
Geometry”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 1161-1164, 1995
[35] T. Watanabe, T. Eukumura, “A Framework for Validating Recognized Results in
Understanding Table-Form Document Images”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 536-539,
1995
[36] Y. Belaid, A. Belaid, E. Turolla, “Item Searching in Forms: Application to French Tax
Form”, ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 744-747, 1995
[37] Y. Ishitani, “Model Matching Based on Association Graph for Form Image Understanding”,
ICDAR'95, Montreal, Canada, pp. 287-292, 1995
[38] Y. Hirayama, “A Method for Table Structure Analysis Using DP Matching”, ICDAR'95,
Montreal, Canada, pp. 583-585, 1995
[39] K.-C. Fan, J.-M. Lu, L.-S. Wang, et al., “Extraction of Character from Form Documents by
Feature Point Clustering”, Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol.16.No.9, pp. 963-970, 1995
[40] M.D. Garri, J.L. Blue, G.T. Candela, et al., “Off-Line Handwriting Recognition From
Forms”, NIST reports, pp. 2783-2788, 1995
[41] T. Watanabe, Q. Luo, N. Sugie, “Layout Recognition of Multi-kinds of Table-Form
Document”, IEEE Trans on PAMI, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 432-445, 1995
[42] Y.Y Tang, C.Y. Suen, C.D Yan, et al., “Financial Document Processing Based On Staff
Line and Description Language”, IEEE Trans. SM&C, Vol.25, No.5, pp. 738-753, 1995
[43] A. Ting, M. K.H. Leung, “Business Form Classification Using Strings”, ICPR'96, pp.
690-694, 1996
[44] D. A. Kosiba, R. Kasturi, “Automatic Invoice Interpretation: Invoices Structure Analysis”,
ICPR'96, pp. 721-725, 1996
[45] J.F. Arias, A. Chahabra, V. Misra, “Efficient Interpretation of Tabular Document”,
ICPR'96, pp. 681-685, 1996, 290
[46] M. Okada, M. Shridhar, “A Morphological Subtraction for Form Analysis”, ICPR'96, pp.
190-194, 1996
[47] R.A. Lorie, U.P. Riyaz, T.K. Trumg, “A System for Automated Data Entry from Forms”,
ICPR'96, pp. 686-690, 1996
[48] S. Shimotsuji, M. Asano, “Form Identification based on Cell Structure”, ICPR'96, pp.
793-797, 1996
[49] Y. Chung, K. Lee, J. Yaik, et al., “Extraction and Restoration of Digits Touching of
Overlapping Lines”, ICPR'96, pp. 155-159, 1996
[50] Y. Hirayama, “Analyzing Form Images by Using Line-Shared-Adjacent Cell Relations”,
ICPR'96, pp. 768-772, 1996
[51] J. Mao, M. Abayan, K. Mohiuddin, “A Model-based Form Processing Sub-system”,
ICPR'96, pp. 691-695, 1996
[52] B Yu, A.K. Jain, “A Genetic System for Form Dropout”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.18,
No.1, pp. 1127-1131, 1996
[53] M. D. Garris, D. L. Dimmick, “Form Design for High Accuracy Optical Character
Recognition”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 653-656, 1996
[54] C.-T. Ho, L.-H. Chen, “A High-speed Algorithm for Line Detection”, Pattern Recognition
Letters, Vol.17.No.5, pp. 467-473, 1996
[55] D. Dori, W. Liu, M. Peleg, “How to Win a Dashed Line Detection Contest”, In: R. Kasturi,
K. Tombre (eds.), Graphics Recognition---Methods and Applications (Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, 1072), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 286-300, 1996
[56] A. E. Green, M.S. Krishnamoorthy, “Model-Based Analysis of Printed Tables”, In: R.
Kasturi, K. Tombre (eds.), Graphics Recognition--Methods and Applications (Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, 1072) Springer-Verlog, Berlin, 1996
[57] J.-Y. Lin, C.-W. Lee, Z. Chen, “Identification of Business Forms Using Relationships
Between Adjacent Frames”, MV&A, Vol.9, pp. 56-64, 1996
[58] J. F. Arias, A. Chhabra, V. Misra, “Interpreting and Representing Tabular Documents”,
ICCVPR'96, Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition, pp. 600-605, 1996
[59] A. Dengel, F. Dubiel, “Logical Labeling of Document Images Based on Form Layout
Features”, DIA'97, pp. 26-31, 1997
[60] A.K. Chhabra, V. Misra, J. Arias, “Detection of Horizontal Lines in Noisy Run Length
Encoded Images: The FAST Method”, Graphics Recognition--Methods and Applications
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science), 1997
[61] E. Turolla, Y. Belaid, A. Belaid, “Form Item Extraction Based on Line Searching”,
Graphics Recognition--Methods and Applications (Lecture Notes in Computer Science),
1997
[62] G. Agam, H.Z Luo, I. Dinstein, “Morphological Approach for Dashed Lines Detection”,
Graphics Recognition--Methods and Applications (Lecture Notes in Computer Science),
1997
[63] Y.-W. Choi, Y.-B. Kwon, “Methods for Korean Business Forms Processing”, Graphics
Recognition--Methods and Applications (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), 1997
[64] D. Dori, “Orthogonal Zig-Zag: An Algorithm for Vectorizing Engineering Drawings
Compared with Hough Transform”, Advances in Engineering Software, Vol.28, No.1, pp.
11-24, 1997
[65] C. Cracknell, A.C. Downton, L. Du, “An Object-Oriented Form Description Language and
Approach to Handwritten Form Processing”, ICDAR'97, 1997
[66] H. Shinjo, K. Nakashima, M. Koga, “A Method for Connecting Disappeared Junction
Patterns on Frame Lines in Form Documents”, ICDAR'97, 1997
[67] H. Arai, K. Odaka, “Form Processing Based on Background Region Analysis”, ICDAR'97,
1997
[68] H.Z. Luo, R. Kasturi, J.F. Arias, et al., “Interpretation of Lines in Distributing Frame
Drawings”, ICDAR'97, pp. 66-70, 1997
[69] J. Mao, R. Lorie, K. Mohiuddin, “A System for Automatically Reading IATA Flight
Coupons”, ICDAR'97, pp. 153-157, 1997
[70] J.-Y. Yoo, M.-K. Kim, S.Y. Han, et al., “Line Removal and Restoration of Handwritten
Characters on the Form Documents”, ICDAR'97, 1997
[71] J.H. Shamilian, H.S. Baird, T.L. Wood, “A Retargetable Table Reader”, ICDAR'97, pp.
158-163, 1997
[72] J. F. Arias, A. Chhabra, V. Misra, “Finding Straight Lines in Drawings”, ICDAR'97, 1997
[73] K. Zuyev, “Table Image Segmentation”, ICDAR'97, pp. 705-708, 1997
[74] L.Y. Tseng, R.-C. Chen, “The Recognition of Form Documents Based on Three Types of
Line Segments”, ICDAR'97, 1997
[75] M. Hurst, S. Douglas, “Layout and Language: Preliminary Investigations in Recognizing
the Structure of Tables”, ICDAR'97, pp. 1043-1047, 1997
[76] R. Safari, N. Narasimhamurthi, M. Shridhar, et al., “Form Registration: A Computer Vision
Approach”, ICDAR'97, 1997
[77] S. Diana, E. Trupin, F. Jouzel, et al., “From Acquisition to Modelisation of a Form Base to
Retrieve Information”, ICDAR'97, 1997
[78] S. Naoi, M. Yabuki, “Global Interpolation Method II for Handwritten Numbers
Overlapping a Border by Automatic Knowledge Acquisition of Overlapped Condition”,
ICDAR'97, 1997
[79] T.A. Bayer, H.U.M. Schneider, “A Generic System for Processing Invoices”, ICDAR'97.
1997
[80] U. Bohnacker, J. Schacht, T. Yucel, “Matching Form Lines Based on a Heuristic Search”,
ICDAR'97, pp. 86-90, 1997
[81] Y.Y. Tang, J. Liu, “Information Acquisition and Storage of Forms in Document
Processing”, ICDAR'97, pp. 170-174, 1997
[82] J. Hochberg, M. Cannon, P. Kelly, et al., “Page Segmentation Using Script Identification
Vectors: A First Look”, Proc. Of the 1997 Symposium on Document Image Understanding
Technology, pp. 258-264, 1997
[83] J. Hochberg, P. Kelly, T. Thomas, et al., “Automatic Script Identification From Document
Images Using Cluster Based Templates”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.19, No.2, pp.
176-182, 1997
[84] Y. Y. Tang, J. Liu, et al., “Multiresolution Analysis in Extraction of Reference Lines from
Document with Gray Level Background”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.19, No.8, pp.
921-926, 1997
[85] C. Cracknell, A.C. Downton, “Document Image Understanding of Handwritten Forms
Using Rule-trees”, ICPR'98, pp. 936-938, 1998
[86] C. Rodriguez, J. Muguerza, M. Navarro, et al., “A Two-Stage Classifier for Broken and
Blurred Digits in Forms”, ICPR'98, pp. 1101-1105, 1998
[87] K.-C. Fan, M.-L. Chang, “Form Document Identification Using Line Structure Based
Features”, ICPR'98, pp. 1098-1100, 1998
[88] P. Heroux, S. Diana, A, Ribert, et al., “Classification Method Study for Automatic Form
Class Identification”, ICPR'98, pp. 926-928, 1998
[89] P. Duygulu, V. Atalay, “A Heuristic Algorithm For Hierarchical Representation of Form
Document”, ICPR'98, pp. 929-931, 1998
[90] J.H. Liu, A.K. Jain, “Image-Based Form Document Retrieval”, ICPR'98, pp. 626-628, 1998
[91] C. Cracknell, A.C. Downton, “A Handwritten Form Reader Architecture”, Proc. IWFHR'98
(Sixth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition), pp. 67-76, 1998
[92] C. Cracknell, A.C. Downton, “A Color Classification Approach to Form Dropout”, Proc.
IWFHR'98 (6th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition), pp.
485-494, 1998
[93] F. Cesarini, M. Gori, S. Marinai, et al., “INFORMys: A Flexible Invoice-Like Form-Reader
System”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.20, No.7, pp. 730-745, 1998
[94] T.N Tan, “Rotation Invariant Texture Features and Their Use in Automatic Script
Identification”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.20, No.7, pp. 751-756, 1998
[95] J.-Y. Yoo, M.-K. Kim, S.Y. Han, et al., “Information Extracting From a Skewed Document
in the Presence of Crossing Characters”, Graphics Recognition--Methods and Applications
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science), Vol. 1389, pp. 139-148, 1998
[96] J.-L. Chen, H.-J. Lee, “An Efficient Algorithm for Form Structure Extraction Using Strip
Projection”, Pattern Recognition, Vol.31, No.9, pp. 1353-1368, 1998
[97] K.-C. Fan, J.-M. Lu, G.-D. Chen, “A Feature Point Clustering Approach to the Recognition
of Form Documents”, Pattern Recognition, Vol.31, No.9, pp. 1205-1220, 1998
[98] L.Y. Tseng, R.C. Chen, “Recognition and Data Extraction of Form Documents Based on
Three Types of Line Segments”, Pattern Recognition, Vol.31, No.10, pp. 1525-1540, 1998
[99] W.Y. Liu, D. Dori, “A Generic Integrated Line Detection Algorithm and Its Object-Process
Specification”, Computer Vision & Image Understanding, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 420-437, 1998
[100] R.-J. Liou, M.-S. Chen, “Recognition of Table-Form Document Using High Order
Correlation Method”, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Joint Conference on
Neural Networks and IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Vol. 3 , pp.
1851 –1856, 1998
[101] A. Ting, M.K. Leung, “Form Recognition Using Linear Structure”, Pattern Recognition,
Vol.32, No.4, pp. 645-656, 1999
[102] B. Huet, E.R. Hancock, “Line Pattern Retrieval Using Relational Histograms”, IEEE Trans.
On PAMI, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 1363-1370, 1999
[103] D. Dori, W.Y. Liu, “Sparse Pixel Vectorization: An Algorithm and Its Performance
Evaluation”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 202-215, 1999
[104] H. Qjidaa, L. Radouane, “Robust Line Fitting in a Noise Image by the Method of
Moments”, IEEE Trans. On PAMI, Vol.21, No.11, pp. 1216-1223, 1999
[105] E. Clavier, S. Clavier, J. Labiche, “Image Sorting - Image Classification: a Global
Approach”, pp. 123-126, 1999
[106] J. Wnek, “Learning to Identification Hundreds of Flex-Form Documents”, SPIE Vol. 3651
Conference on Document Recognition and Retrieval, pp. 173-182, 1999
[107] J.M. Proger, “Linguini: Language Identification for Multilingual Document”, Proc. Of the
32nd Hawaii Intern. Conf. On System Sciences, pp. 1-11, 1999
[108] A.L. Koerich, L.L. Lee, “Automatic Storage, Retrieval and Visualization of Bank Check
Images”, ICDAR'99, pp. 111-114, 1999
[109] X.Y. Li, D. Doermann, W.-G. Oh, et al., “A Robust Method for Unknown Forms Analysis”,
ICDAR'99, pp. 531-534, 1999
[110] V. Atalay, E. Arslan, “An SGML Based Viewer for Form Documents”, ICDAR'99, pp.
201-204, 1999
[111] Y. Hirayama, “A Framework for Forms Processing Using an Enhanced-Line-SharedAdjacent Format”, ICDAR'99, pp. 103-106, 1999
[112] L. Bing, J. Zao, Z. Hong, et al., “New Method for Logical Structure Extraction of Form
Document Image”, SPIE Vol. 3651 Conference on Document Recognition and Retrieval,
pp. 183-193, 1999
[113] W.Y. Liu, D. Dori, “From Raster to Vectors: Extracting Visual Information from Line
Drawings”, Pattern Analysis & Application, Vol. 2, No.1, pp. 10-21, 1999
[114] R. Shpilman, V. Brailovsky, “Fast and Robust Techniques for Detecting Straight Line
Segment Using Local Models”, Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol.20, No.9, pp. 865-877,
1999
[115] Shiyan Pan. “A Study and Realization of a Generic Form Recognition System”. Master
thesis, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, June, 1999
[116] A.H Kandi, “Document Compression and Reconstruction Case Study: Official Forms”,
SPIE Conference on Document Recognition and Retrieval VII, pp. 120-127, 2000
[117] J.Y. Hu, R. Kashi, D. Lopresti, et al., “Medium-Independent Table Detection”, SPIE
Conference on Document Recognition and Retrieval VII, pp. 291-302, 2000
[118] J.H. Liu, A.K. Jain, “Image-Based Form Document Retrieval”, Pattern Recognition, Vol.33,
No.3, pp. 503-513, 2000
[119] P. Duygulu, V. Atalay, “A Hierarchical Representation of Form Documents for
Identification and Retrieval”, SPIE Conference on Document Recognition and Retrieval
VII, pp. 128-139, 2000
[120] R. Chamchong, Y. Rangsanseri, P. Thitimajshima, “Data Extraction in Form Documents
with Gray-Level Background using Morphological Processing”, SPIE Conference on
Document Recognition and Retrieval VII, pp. 115-119, 2000
[121] Y. Ishitani, “Flexible and Robust Model Matching Based on Association Graph for Form
Image Understanding”, Pattern Analysis & Application, Vol.3, pp. 104-119, 2000