Weed Pressure on Warm Season Grasses Preparing the field properly prior to planting is critical in establishing warm season grasses. Fields can be cut the first year mid-July at 810” to help curb weed competition. Herbicide research is being conducted to establish guidelines for grass production. First year cool season weeds often shade the warm season grasses. Grasses are establishing deep roots. During the second year grasses out compete the weeds. Switch grass 2nd year Approximately 50% yield Third year 100% yield